419 KB51 KB195320252024Smiljanić, Ivanštevilka:3letnik:72str. 543–552ISSN:0023-4923DOI:10.56420/kronika.72.3.09COBISSID_HOST:223888899URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-VXFD4W2SslZveza zgodovinskih društev SlovenijeKronika (Ljubljana)Austria-HungaryAvstro-OgrskabankruptcycreditorsdebtorsdolžnikiKingdom of YugoslaviaKraljevina JugoslavijastečajstigmaupnikiJavna percepcija stečajev in zadolženosti na Slovenskemv obdobju Avstro-Ogrske in prve Jugoslavije|Bankruptcy is a legal procedure for terminating the business of an overindebted individual or company, which has historically been considered to be an extremely negative phenomenon due to its undesirable consequences. There is often a stigma attached to debtors, who have not seldom also been accused of fraud by hiding their assets. These views were widespread in Europe until the twentieth century, and Slovenia was no exception. The article presents the image of bankruptcies and debtors, as can be understood based on sources from the period of Austria-Hungary and the interwar Yugoslav monarchy. The most common approach to financial collapses was moral outrage, and the press often wrote about bankruptcies through the prism of political or national affiliation, defending members of the same political group and attacking opponents. The views of the bankrupt debtors and creditors themselves are also exploredStečaj je pravni postopek ukinitve poslovanja prezadolženega posameznika ali podjetja, ki je zaradi svojih nezaželenih posledic skozi zgodovino veljal za skrajno negativen pojav. Dolžnikov se pogosto prime stigma, prav tako pa so bili pogosto obtoženi goljufije. Ti pogledi so bili v Evropi vse do 20. stoletja močno razširjeni, pri čemer slovenski prostor ni bil izjema. Članek predstavlja podobo stečajev in dolžnikov, kot jo je mogoče razbrati iz virov iz obdobja Avstro-Ogrske ter medvojne jugoslovanske monarhije. Najpogostejši pristop k finančnim polomom je bil moralno zgražanje, neredko pa so v tisku o stečajih pisali skozi politično ali nacionalistično prizmo, ko so branili pripadnike lastnega tabora in napadali nasprotnike. V sklepu so raziskani še pogledi samih stečajnih dolžnikov in upnikovTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaZveza zgodovinskih društev Slovenije