287 KB67 KB201220252024Perovšek, Jurijštevilka:1letnik:64str. 402-421ISSN:0353-0329DOI:10.51663/pnz.64.1.23COBISSID_HOST:195035139URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-UFWIACHKslInštitut za novejšo zgodovinoPrispevki za novejšo zgodovinobourgeois agedoba meščanstvamining areasnegative valuationnegativno vrednotenjerudarski revirjislovenski pogledspiritizemspiritualismthe Slovenian outlookSlovenski pogled na spiritizem v dobi meščanstva|During the bourgeois era in Slovenia, a lot was written about spiritualism, its appearance, development, and characteristics. Many lectures were given, and the literature about it, published throughout the world, was followed closely. It was well known in Slovenia, and a cross-section of the contemporaneous society and politics reveals that the general opinion about it was mostly disapproving and derisive. It was perceived as superstition, deception, a sign of psychological depravity, phantasmagoria, unproven phenomena, blind faith, and as simply wrong. Catholic authors characterised it as contrary to religion and hostile to humanity and God. The liberals believed that people resorted to spiritualism because of social hardships, while the communists saw it as a dangerous poison for the working people, which could undermine their class consciousness. Spiritualism was most favoured in the mining areasO spiritizmu, njegovem pojavu, razvoju in značilnostih so na Slovenskem v dobi meščanstva precej pisali, večkrat predavali in pozorno spremljali literaturo, ki je o njem izhajala v svetu. Na Slovenskem so ga dobro poznali. Prerez tedanje družbe in politike pokaže, da je zanj veljalo vsesplošno in večinsko odklonilno ter zasmehovalno stališče. Nanj so gledali kot na praznoverje, prevaro, znamenje psihične oporečnosti, fantazmagorijo, nedokazane pojave, prazno vero in zmoto. Katoliški avtorji so ga označili za nasprotnika vere ter sovražnika človeškega in božjega. Na liberalni strani so menili, da se ljudje k njemu zatekajo zaradi socialnih stisk, komunisti pa so v spiritizmu videli nevaren strup za delovno ljudstvo, ki mu izpodkopava razredno zavest. Spiritizmu so bili najbolj naklonjeni v rudarskih revirjihTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaInštitut za novejšo zgodovino