207 KB51 KB199420252025Milavec Kapun, MarijaVrhovnik Mlekuž, Tjašaštevilka:4letnik:59str. 276-286DOI:10.14528/snr.2025.59.4.3264ISSN:1318-2951COBISSID_HOST:262441987URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-TZ87UYWUslZbornica zdravstvene negeObzornik zdravstvene negeelective genomicselektivna genomikagenetic counsellinggenetsko svetovanjegenomic literacygenomska pismenostnursingzdravstvena negaRazmah komercialnih genetskih in genomskih testiranj ter izzivi za medicinske sestre| pregled literature| Challenges for nurses amid the rise of direct-to-consumer genetic and genomic testing| a scoping review|ntroduction: Recent developments in genetics and genomics have brought about new opportunities in medicine and nursing. Genetic testing, which underpins these clinical activities, has also emerged as a commercial, web-based service. The aim of this study was to identify the challenges that commercial genetic and genomic testing presents for nursing.Methods: A literature review was conducted using the PubMed/Medline, CINAHL Ultimate, and ScienceDirect databases with the following search terms: ‘direct-to-consumer’, ‘nursing’, ‘genetic counselling’ and their synonyms. The literature search yielded 12 papers, which were screened according to evidence strength.Results: Four main themes were identified: the experience of health professionals with direct-to-consumer genetic testing, informing nurses about direct-to-consumer genetic testing, discussions about nurses’ competencies in relation to direct-to-consumer genetic testing and concerns about the regulation of direct-to-consumer genetic testing.Discussion and conclusion: There is a very limited body of empirical research and scientific literature on direct-to-consumer genetic testing in relation to nursing. Addressing commercial genomic testing and genomics in general will require nurses to possess adequate knowledge and competencies. Further research is needed, which could include the use of validated questionnaires, the creation of prototype teaching content about commercial testing for nurses, and the utilisation of the Delphi method to identify expert opinions on the importance of educating various segments of the public regarding commercial genetic and genomic testingUvod: Razvoj genetike in genomike pomeni nove možnosti v medicini in zdravstveni negi. Genetsko testiranje, ki je osnova za te klinične dejavnosti, se je pojavilo tudi kot komercialna, samoplačniška spletna storitev. Namen pregleda literature je ugotoviti izzive za zdravstveno nego v povezavi z razvojem trga komercialnih genetskih in genomskih testiranj.Metode: Uporabljena je deskriptivna metoda dela s pregledom razpoložljive literature. V bazah PubMed/Medline, CINAHL Ultimate in ScienceDirect je bilo z uporabo Boolovih operaterjev izvedeno iskanje po ključnih besedah direct-to-consumer testing, genetic counselling in nursing ter sopomenkah. Zajeta je bila literatura v angleškem jeziku, ki ni bila starejša od deset let. Od zajetih 280 zadetkov je bilo analiziranih 12 člankov, ki so bili ovrednoteni glede na dokazno moč. Uporabljena je bila metoda tematske analize.Rezultati: Identificirane so štiri glavne teme: izkušnje zdravstvenih delavcev s komercialnim genetskim ali genomskim testiranjem, informiranje o komercialnem genetskem ali genomskem testiranju, kompetence medicinskih sester in vprašanje regulacije komercialnega genetskega in genomskega testiranja.Diskusija in zaključek: Na opisanem področju je malo empiričnih raziskav in znanstvene literature. Zasplošnospopadanje z genomiko medicinske sestre potrebujejo ustrezno znanje. Smiselno je nadaljnje raziskovanje z že validiranimi vprašalniki, izdelava prototipne učne vsebine o komercialnem testiranju za medicinske sestre in oblikovanje ekspertnih mnenj po metodi Delfi o pomenu in načinih osveščanja različnih javnosti glede problematike komercialnega genetskega in genomskega testiranjaTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaZbornica zdravstvene in babiške nege Slovenije - Zveza strokovnih društev medicinskih sester, babic in zdravstvenih tehnikov Slovenije