1025 KB58 KB200520252018Heršak, EmilHruška, TomicaLorber, LučkaStiperski, Zoranštevilka:2letnik:24str. 75-96ISSN:2232-3716COBISSID_HOST:24590856URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-QWZSXQ0KenDruštvo antropologov SlovenijeAnthropological notebooksAmazon BasinAmazonsko nižavjeoblike naselbinoutside influencesPeruplanimetrija naselbinplanimetry of settlementssettlement formsznanji vpliviPlanimetry of settlements as a confirmation of transformation in the Atalaya region in Peruvian Amazonia|This paper aims to establish criteria for defining traditional and modern settlements, and location factors in relation to their spatial presence in the Atalaya region, in Peruvian Amazonia. The key theme is the planimetry of villages, which depends on many factors. It is a kind of indicator of outside influences, which reveals everyday life habits, ways of doing business, employment, and the presence of certain activities. Human activities, civilisation models, and outside pressures affect the appearance and structure of villages. In Peruvian Amazonia, indigenous influences are shifted by influences imported from areas outside Amazonia. The planimetry of the villages indicates the differences between the two main village groups: traditional and modern villages. A broad analysis of human activities, of habitation and migration, communication infrastructure, and of the history outside of the Amazonian influence is necessary to extract the criteria for defining tradi-tional and modern settlements. Modern settlements occur in regions that have received numerous and different foreign influences and communication flows. Traditional settle-ments are present in all the investigated areas, with a noticeable reduction in the modern zonesNamen tega prispevka je vzpostaviti kriterije za opredelitev tradicionalnih in modernih naselbin ter lokacijskih dejavnikov glede na njihovo prostorsko prisotnost v provinci Atalaya v Perujski Amazoniji. Ključna tema prispevka je planimetrija vasi, ki je odvisna od številnih dejavnikov. Je nekakšen pokazatelj zunanjih vplivov, ki razkriva vsakdanje življenjske navade, načine poslovanja, zaposlitve in prisotnost določenih dejavnosti. Človeške dejavnosti, civilizacijski modeli in zunanji pritiski vplivajo na videz in strukturo vasi. V Perujski Amazoniji domorodne vplive izrinjajo vplivi, ki prihajajo z območji zunaj Amazonije. Planimetrija vasi pokaže razlike med dvema glavnima skupinama vasi: tradicionalnimi in modernimi. Za določitev kriterijev za razlikovanje med tradicionalnimi in modernimi naselbinami je potrebna široka analiza človeških dejavnosti, poselitve in migracij, komunikacijskih infrastruktur ter zgodovine zunaj amazonskega vpliva. Moderne naselbine se pojavljajo na območjih, ki so bila podvržena številnim in raznolikim tujim vplivov in komunikacijskim tokovom. Tradicionalne naselbine so prisotne v vseh območjih, ki smo jih raziskali, vendar jih je v modernih conah občutno manjTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaDruštvo antropologov Slovenije