732 KB69 KB2025Svete, Urošletnik:18številka:2str. 107-125ISSN:1338-1385COBISSID_HOST:241487107URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-POUNPRHRenAlma Mater Europea-European Centre Maribor (AMEU-ECM)Center for Analysis of Administrative-Political Processes and InstitutionsDepartment of Political ScienceJournal of comparative politicscybersecurityinformacijsko-komunikacijska tehnologijainformation-communication technologyinstitucionalni imperializeminstitutional overlapingkibernetska varnostnacionalna varnostnational securitytechnicological determinismtehnološki determinizemVarnostVarnost računalniških sistemovCybersecurity between technological determinism, political governance, and national security challenges|The article advances the central thesis that the organization of cybersecurity within a given country is not solely determined by the technical aspects of information and communication technology. Instead, it is profoundly shaped by the relationships among civilian cybersecurity institutions, the intelligence community, military capabilities, and law enforcement agencies, as well as by the country’s political (security) culture, its integration into international organizations, and its perception of threats to national security. The study applies the theories of technological determinism and constructivism while employing a comparative methodology. Furthermore, it explores why significant functional and institutional differences exist among countries that are otherwise very similar in political and administrative structures, despite efforts to harmonize approaches through EU cyber legislation, international technical and political standards, and attempts to establish international law in cyberspaceČlanek izhaja iz temeljne teze, da organiziranost kibernetske varnosti v posamezni državi ni določena zgolj s tehničnimi vidiki informacijsko-komunikacijske tehnologije, temveč jo oblikujejo kompleksni odnosi med civilnimi institucijami za kibernetsko varnost, obveščevalnimi službami, vojaškimi zmogljivostmi in organi pregona. Poleg tega imajo pomembno vlogo tudi politična in varnostna kultura države, njena vpetost v mednarodne organizacije ter način zaznavanja groženj nacionalni varnosti. Analiza v članku temelji na teoretskih okvirih tehnološkega determinizma in konstruktivizma ter uporablja primerjalno metodologijo. Avtor preučuje razloge za obstoječe funkcionalne in institucionalne razlike med državami, ki so si sicer politično-upravno sorodne in si prizadevajo za uskladitev svojih pristopov prek mehanizmov, kot so evropska zakonodaja o kibernetski varnosti, mednarodni tehnični in politični standardi ter pobude za vzpostavitev mednarodnega pravnega okvira za delovanje v kibernetskem prostoruTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za družbene vede