{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-PKV7LR3W/6a8ee3c8-7cea-4e04-adf8-0446eb30acb8/PDF","dcterms:extent":"199 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-PKV7LR3W/d410f0c3-e3a5-4ebc-a327-06ddc36219d6/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"0 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"2005-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2005"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:DOC-PKV7LR3W","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-OTYUOTZX"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Šport (Ljubljana)"}],"dcterms:issued":"2023","dc:creator":["Kozinc, Žiga","Opara, Manca"],"dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:1/2"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:71"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 98-103"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:0353-7455","COBISSID:157975811","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-PKV7LR3W"],"dc:language":"sl","dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Fakulteta za šport"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"dejavniki tveganja"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"golf"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"poškodbe"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"preventiva"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"šport"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"2005-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Mišično-skeletne poškodbe pri igralcih golfa s poudarkom na mehanizmih nastanka|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"In this article, we summarize the scientific literature on musculoskeletal injuries in golfers. Injuries to the lumbar spine and upper limbs are the most common, including: Tendinopathy of the extensor or flexor carpi ulnaris, hook fracture, rupture of the triangular fibro-cartilage complex, DeQuervain syndrome, intersection syndrome, epicondylitis of the elbow, posterior shoulder instability, shoulder impingement syndrome, her- niated disk, vertebral stress fractures, spondylolisthesis, and facet joint arthropathy. The major risk factors are: high volume of exercise, fatigue, inadequate warm-up, inadequate flexibility or muscle strength, and technical errors in the swing. Injuries to the wrist, hand, and elbow are pri- marily caused by the club penetrating the ground before contact with the ball, repetitive motion of the wrist, or an overly strong grip of the club. Shoulder joint injuries can be the result of inadequate rotation of the thoracic spine, which causes the shoulder joint to compensate for the lack of mobility or compression loads that occurs during a particular phase of the swing. Spinal injuries are caused by high compressive, torsional, bending and shear forces on the spine during the swing. Injury prevention measures include adjusting the length, thickness, and weight of the club; adjusting swing technique; proper warm-up; and preventive training. Rehabilitation of golfers should be a multidisciplinary program that includes a physiatrist, physiotherapist and recording of the player’s technique"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"V članku povzemamo znanstveno literaturo na temo mišično-skeletnih poškodb pri golfistih. Največkrat poročajo o poškodbah ledvene hrbtenice in zgornjega uda, med temi so najpogostejše: tendinopatija podlahtnične iztegovalke in upogibalke zapestja, zlom kaveljnice, ruptura trikotnega fibrozno-hrustančnega kompleksa, de Quervainov sindrom, intersekcijski sindrom, epikondilopatija komolca, posteriorna nestabilnost rame, utesnitveni sindrom rame, hernija medvretenčne ploščice, stresni zlom vretenc, spondilolisteza in artropatija fasetnih sklepov. Ključni dejavniki tveganja so velika količina treningov, utrujenost, neustrezno ogrevanje, nezadostna gibljivost ali mišična jakost in tehnične napake pri zamahu. Poškodbe zapestja, roke in komolca nastanejo predvsem zaradi močnih udarcev v tla pred trkom žogice, ponavljajočih se gibov zapestja ali premočnega prijema palice. Poškodbe ramenskega sklepa so lahko posledica nezadostne rotacije prsno-ledvenega dela hrbtenice – to povzroči kompenzacijo pomanjkanja gibljivosti z ramenskim sklepom ali kompresijske obremenitve, ki nastanejo v določeni fazi zamaha. K poškodbam hrbtenice pa prispevajo velike kompresijske, torzijske, upogibne in strižne obremenitve na hrbtenico med zamahom. Ukrepi za preprečevanje poškodb v grobem obsegajo prilagoditev dolžine, debeline in teže palice ter tehnike zamaha, ustrezno ogrevanje in preventivno vadbo. Za rehabilitacijo poškodb golfistov se priporoča multidisciplinarni program, ki vključuje fiziatra, fizioterapevta in snemanje tehnike igralca"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:DOC-PKV7LR3W","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:DOC-PKV7LR3W"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-PKV7LR3W/6a8ee3c8-7cea-4e04-adf8-0446eb30acb8/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Univerza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za šport"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-PKV7LR3W/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-PKV7LR3W"}}}}