40 KB1603 KB33 KB192520251998Špeh, Natalijaletnik:70str. 151-165ISSN:0350-3895COBISSID:8414306URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-NGRX3W5ZslZveza geografskih društev SlovenijeGeografski vestnikecologyekologijaEuropeEuropean UnionEvropaEvropska unijarazvojna strategijaSloveniaSlovenijasonaravni razvojsustainable developmenttrajnostni razvojvodazakonodajazrakPrimerjava okoljevarstvene zakonodaje (vode, zrak) Slovenije in Evropske zveze z vidika uveljavljanja trajnostnega sonaravnega razvoja|The purpose of the article is to assess on the basis of comparison of legislations on environmental protection, the sustainable development which has also been emphasized in Slovenia in the past few years. The currently effective legal regulatons in Slovenia in the field of environmental protection were compared with the EU standards and the standards and regulations of the WHO. The air and the waters as the most polluted landscape elements were chosen as the indicators of environmental quality. The comparison has revealed that the Slovenian regulations for waters are better coordinated with the EU directions; the Slovenian legislation is more demanding for the concentrations of heavy metals in the water (arsenic, cadmium). The Slovenian regulations for the air are also stricter for heavy metals (lead) but more tolerant for the remaining parameters (SO2, NOx, CO, O3). Therefore, the most urgent changes in this field of Slovenian environmental protection legislation will have to be done just now when Slovenia is in the period of adapting to and joining the EU members. However, this means a thorough of legislation which will certainly not pass without shocks (Okoljska ..., 1998)Namen prispevka je s primerjavo okoljevarstvenih zakonodaj oceniti trajnostni sonaravni razvoj, ki ga zadnja leta poudarjamo tudi v Sloveniji. Trenutno veljavne zakonske predpise Slovenije s področja okoljevarstva smo primerjali z normativi Evropske zveze (v nadaljevanju EZ) ter standardi in predpisi Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije (WHO). Za pokazatelje kakovosti okolja smo izbrali zrak in vode kot najbolj obremenjene pokrajinske prvine. Primerjava je pokazala, da so slovenski predpisi za vode bolj usklajeni s smernicami EZ; naša zakonodaja je zahtevnejša glede vsebnosti težkih kovin v vodo (arzen, kadmij). Tudi za zrak so naši predpisi strožji pri težkih kovinah (svinec), medtem ko so ostale parametre (SO2, NOx, CO, O3) precej bolj popustljivi od evropskih. Zato bodo na tem področju slovenske okoljevarstvene zakonodaje najnujnejše spremembe ravno sedaj, ko smo v obdobju prilagajanja in priključevanja članicam EZ, kar pomeni vsestransko prenovo, ki ne bo potekala brez pretresov (Okoljska pristopna strategija ..., 1998)TEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaZveza geografov Slovenije