468 KB89 KB201520252025Cerar, Miroštevilka:1letnik:18str. 1-31COBISSID_HOST:233102595ISSN:2463-7955URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-L53ACGH1enslUniversity of Maribor PressMedicine, law & societycivil disobedienceethics and lawetika in pravomedical conscientious objection to abortionmoral consciousnessmoralamoralitysplavugovor vestiConscientious objection| general aspects and the Slovenian regulation of conscientious objection to abortion|This article discusses the theoretical aspects of conscientious objection. It is primarily a moral category. In relation to law, it is the disobedience of an individual to certain legal norms (principles and rules) that conflict with the individual's moral conscience. Conscientious objection differs in several respects from other forms of disobedience to authority, such as civil disobedience. As a moral phenomenon, conscientious objection is first and foremost the inner moral obligation of an individual to resist a particular political, legal or other norm of authority or behaviour. Conscientious objection may also be permitted by law, but to a very limited extent. Conscientious objection can only be defined as a right in a rationalized reflection of morality and, above all, in the sphere of law which is based on the dualism of rights and duties (attributive-imperative character of law). In the article, some important factors for the legal assessment of the (right to) conscientious objection and some fundamental aspects of the Slovenian constitutional and legal regulation of the right to conscientious objection to abortion by a physician are presented in more detailZadevni članek govori o teoretičnih vidikih ugovora vesti. Primarno gre za moralno kategorijo. Z vidika prava, gre za posameznikovo neupoštevanje določenih pravnih norm (načel in pravil), ki so v konfliktu s posameznikovo moralno vestjo. Ugovor vesti se od drugih oblik neupoštevanja oblasti, kot je denimo civilna neposlušnost, razlikuje v več vidikih. Kot moralni pojav je ugovor vesti, najprej in predvsem, notranja moralna obveznost posameznika, da se upre določeni politični, pravni ali drugi normi oblasti ali vedenja. Ugovor vesti je lahko dovoljen tudi z zakonom, vendar v zelo omejenem obsegu. Ugovor vesti je lahko definiran kot pravica samo v racionaliziranem zrcaljenju morale in predvsem v sferi prava, ki temelji na dualizmu pravic in obveznosti (atributivno-imperativni značaj prava). V članku so podrobneje obravnavani nekateri pomembni dejavniki za pravno presojo (pravice do) ugovora vesti in temeljni vidiki slovenske ustavne in pravne ureditve pravice do ugovora vesti pri splavu na strani zdravnikaTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Mariboru, Pravna fakulteta