{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-JGYFHHQF/e1dc1483-9661-48a2-aee6-cc4f5bdccd10/HTML","dcterms:extent":"25 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-JGYFHHQF/f7029b85-3f00-413f-abb0-d6e29908169b/PDF","dcterms:extent":"152 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-JGYFHHQF/ac9e0144-06bd-4945-8bd6-e6eab9aa7157/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"23 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"1929-2026","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"1929"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2026"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:DOC-JGYFHHQF","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/urn:nbn:si:spr-a30mfzkp"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Zdravniški vestnik"}],"dcterms:issued":"2006","dc:creator":["Borinc Beden, Andreja","Maček, Vasilija"],"dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:4"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:75"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 235-240"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:1318-0347","COBISSID:21155033","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-JGYFHHQF"],"dc:language":"sl","dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Slovensko zdravniško društvo"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"Chemoprevention"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"Child"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"Diagnosis"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"diagnostika"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"Drug Therapy"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Kemoprevencija"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"otroci"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Otrok"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"preventivna medicina"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"therapy"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"Thoracic Radiography"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"Transmission"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"Tuberculosis"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Tuberkuloza"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"zdravljenje"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"1929-2026"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Obravnava otroka ob stiku s tuberkuloznim bolnikom| Management of children exposed to a patient with tuberculosis|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Background The article presents diagnostic and therapeutic recommendations forchildren, who have been exposed to a person with contagious tuberculosis. We stress the importance of recognition and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection which substantially reduces the risk of progression to tuberculosis disease.Children exhibit few clinical signs and symptoms which are rarely specific enough to indicate the tuberculous patient. Most of the radiographic manifestations reflect the compression of major airways by enlarged lymph nodes. Conclusions Because the incubation period of disseminated tuberculosis in young children can be very short, children exposed to adults with pulmonarytuberculosis should be investigated without delay. Any delay in diagnosis and therefore treatment, may lead to severe and even life-threating complications"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Izhodišča Prispevek pregledno prikazuje diagnostični in terapevtski pristop k obravnavi otroka, ki je bil v stiku z bolnikom s kužno obliko tuberkuloze. Poudarjen je pomen doslednega prepoznavanja in zdravljenja otrok z latentno tuberkulozno okužbo, ki v visokem odstotku prepreči razvoj aktivne tuberkuloze. Pri otrocih je tuberkuloza pogosto klinično nema, prisotnih je malo znakov in simptomov, dovolj specifičnih za prepoznavo bolezni. V primerjavi z odraslimi bolniki bolezen redko potrdimo z mikrobiološkimi preiskavami. Diagnozo postavimo na osnovi sprememb na rentgenogramu prsnih organov, tuberkulinskega testa in stika s tuberkuloznim bolnikom. Večina sprememb na rentgenogramu prsnih organov pri otroku s tuberkulozo je posledicapritiska povečanih bezgavk in dihalne poti. Zaključki Ker je inkubacija za desiminirano obliko tuberkuloze pri mlajših otrocih zelo kratka,zakasnitev v prepoznavi in prepozno zdravljenje pa lahko vodita v zelo resne, življenje ogrožujoče posledice, morajo biti otroci, ki so bili v stiku s tuberkuloznim bolnikom, pregledani takoj"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:DOC-JGYFHHQF","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:DOC-JGYFHHQF"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-JGYFHHQF/f7029b85-3f00-413f-abb0-d6e29908169b/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Slovensko zdravniško društvo"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-JGYFHHQF/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-JGYFHHQF"}}}}