19 KB719 KB17 KB200020242012Manić, MiodragMilutinović, MladomirMovrin, DejanRandjelović, SašaTrajanović, Miroslavštevilka:2letnik:46str. 149-154ISSN:1580-2949COBISSID:930474URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-IQXUQBXKenInštitut za kovinske materiale in tehnologijeMateriali in tehnologijecold extrusiondeformacijedeformationhladna ekstruzijajeklonapetostistellstressThe impact of die angle on tool loading in the process of cold extruding steel| Vpliv kota matrice na obremenitev orodja pri hladni ekstruziji jekla|This paper presents an analysis of tool loading in the technology of the cold forward extrusion of steel. In the process of plastic deformation it is necessary to know the contact stress as a prerequisite for a more accurate analysis of the stress and strain on the internal structure of the continuum. In this way, accurate boundary conditions at the contact surfaces are obtained for the achieved conditions of deformation, which represent the starting values for generating numerical approximations of the plasticity parameter changes within the deformable volume. In the process of the forward extrusion of steel the workpiece material is exposed to all-round pressure during the entire process. Due to the high surface pressure at the head of the punch and the solid walls of the die, the material flows in the direction of the opening of the exchangeable conical surfaces of the die. During the extrusion process, the greatest resistance occurs in the direction of the axis displacement, i.e., the head punch, while the walls of the tools suffer considerably smaller loads. However, this has crucial importance for the accuracy and the quality of the finished partV članku je opisana analiza obremenitve orodja pri hladni ekstruziji jekla v smeri naprej. Pri procesu plastične deformacije je treba poznati kontaktno napetost, ki je prvi pogoj za bolj natančno analizo napetosti in deformacije na notranjo strukturo kontinuuma. Tako je mogoče doseči natančne mejne razmere na kontaktnih površinah pri določenih pogojih deformacije, ki so začetne vrednosti za generiranje numeričnih približkov spremembe parametrov plastičnosti v deformabilnem volumnu. Pri ekstruziji materiala v smeri naprej je prešanec med celotnim procesom izpostavljen okolišnjemu pritisku. Zaradi visokega površinskega pritiska na čela trna in trdne stene valjastega orodja material teče v smeri premika osi, torej čela trna, medtem ko je obremenitev stene orodja mnogo manjša, vendar je zelo pomembna za natančnost in kakovost iztiskancaTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaInštitut za kovinske materiale in tehnologije