35 KB623 KB34 KB192920262006Cibic, IvanManohin, AleksanderPaver-Eržen, Vesnaštevilka:1letnik:75str. 39-46ISSN:1318-0347COBISSID:20689113URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-IPICQBCTslSlovensko zdravniško društvoZdravniški vestnikanestezijaAnestezija lokalnaAnestezija regionalnaAnestezija splošnaAnesteziologijaanesthesiaAnesthesia, ConductionAnesthesia, GeneralAnesthesia, LocalAnesthesiologyBolnišniceCivil DefenseCivilna zaščitaHistoryHospitalsNOBOperacijske sobeOperating RoomsSloveniaSlovenijaVojnaWarWorld War II in Yugoslaviazgdovina medicineAnestezija v Sloveniji v okviru partizanske sanitete med drugo svetovno vojno| Anasthesiology as an integral part of Slovene partisan medical services provided during the Second world war|Background. The aim of this work was to describe the practice of anaesthesia in partisan military hospitals in Slovenia during the Second World War. The organisation of anaesthetic services delivered as an integral part of partisanmedical care was unique in Europe and in the world. Healthcare givers exhibited a high level of professional knowledge as well as exceptional resourcefulness, adaptability, and willigness to cope with physical and psychological demands of their work. Conclusions. During the Second World War,a number of healthcare facilities for treatment of wounded and severly illsoldiers, run by partisan forces, were established on the territory of Slovenia. The paper deals with the first and most important, Slovene central military partisan hospital in Kočevski Rog, and the best-known, Franja and Pavla Hospitals in Primorska region (Franja was proposed for entry in UNESCOs list of World Heritage Sites). The authours used a large body of written documentation, as well as the testimony provided by the living witnesses of war events. The main characteristics of partisan fighting were constant movement of troops and absence of hinterland. Therefore, it was not possible to apply the basic principle of war medical services, i.e. evacuate wounded soldiers to the hinterland through graded units of care. No handbooks on the organization of partisan medical services were available at the time, and there were no hard and fast rules for action. Frequently, healthcare had to beprovided before any arrangements for the management of wounded soldiers had been made. The apparently unsolvable problems had to be solved on the spot.Thepaper gives information not only on anasthesia but also on general conditions characteristic of that period. It is only in the light of this dramatically different situation that the role of anaesthetic services provided during the war can be understood correctly. (Abstract truncated at 2000 characters)Izhodišča. Namen dela je bil predstaviti anestezijo v okviru partizanske sanitete med drugo svetovno vojno v Slovenski centralni vojno-partizanski bolnišnici v Kočevskem rogu ter v bolnišnicah Franja in Pavla na Primorskem. Organizacija anestezijske dejavnosti v okviru partizanske sanitete med drugo svetovno vojno je bila edinstvena v takratni Evropi in v svetu in je pokazala ob zavidljivem strokovnem znanju takratnih zdravstvenih delavcev tudi njihovo izjemno spretnost in iznajdljivost ter prilagodljivost, hkrati pa tudi izjemnetelesne in duševne napore, ki so jim bili izpostavljeni pri svojem človekoljubnem opravilu. Zaključki. Med drugo svetovno vojno so bile na območju Slovenije v okviru partizanskih enot ustanovljene številne postojanke za sprejem in zdravljenje bolnikov in ranjencev. Med njimi je bila prva in najpomembnejša Slovenska centralna-vojno partizanska bolnišnica v Kočevskem Rogu, javnosti pa je najbolj znana bolnišnica bolnišnica Franja, poleg nje pa tudi bolnišnica Pavla na Primorskem. Članek se omejuje na predstavitev naštetih bolnišnic. Pisanje temelji na obsežnem pisnem gradivu, v veliko pomočpa so bili tudi podatki nekaterih še živečih udeležencev. Temeljna značilnost partizanskega načina bojevanja so bili neprestani premiki enot in odsotnost zaledja. Zato do tedaj poznana načela delovanja vojne sanitete niso bila uporabna, ker so določala evakuacijo ranjencev v zaledje in etapno zdravljenje na poti do končne postojanke. Ta načela so bila v partizanskem načinu bojevanja neuporabna. Za organizacijo partizanske sanitete ni bilo nitiučbenikov niti priročnikov, pa tudi ne predpisanih šablon; še preden se jebilo mogoče dogovoriti, kam z ranjenci, so bili ranjenci že tu. Reševati je bilo potrebno na videz nerešljiva vprašanja in premagovati težave neznanih in težko predvidljivih razsežnosti. (Izvleček prekinjen pri 2000 znakih)TEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaSlovensko zdravniško društvo