185 KB35 KB198220252023Krstulović, Gašperštevilka:2/3letnik:62str. 179-190ISSN:0352-7956DOI:10.51741/sd.2023.62.2-3.179-190COBISSID_HOST:180086787URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-HGSO7KPJslFakulteta za socialno deloSocialno deloadapted programmedisabilitieseducational institutionsizobraževalne ustanoveizobraževanje posebnih skupinotroci s posebnimi potrebamioviranostiprilagojeni programischoolingspecialized institutionsspecializirane ustanovesplavšolstvoRazvoj institucij na področju izobraževanja za otroke s posebnimi potrebami v Sloveniji od njihove ustanovitve do danes|The history and current situation in the field of education of children with special needs in Slovenia are described. In the last hundred years, many specialized educational institutions were established in Slovenia, which operate alongside the regular education system. These institutions were established with the aim of educating a specific population of students who, for various reasons, were excluded from the regular education system. Most of these institutions still operate today. However, since their establishment, the institutions have undergone many changes in personnel and above all in who they include, which reflects the changed situation in the field of general education in Slovenia and the changes in the social attitude towards sensory, physical and intellectual disabilities. Due to the changed social attitude towards children with disabilities and their education, the way of working in specialized educational institutions has also changed, the included population of students has also often changed, despite the fact that the declarative purpose of these institutions have remained unchanged since their establishmentAvtor opiše zgodovino in trenutno stanje na področju izobraževanja otrok s posebnimi potrebami v Sloveniji. V zadnjih sto letih so bile v Sloveniji ustanovljene številne specializirane izobraževalne ustanove, ki delujejo vzporedno z rednim izobraževalnim sistemom. Te ustanove so bile ustanovljene z namenom izobraževanja specifične populacije učencev in učenk, ki so bili zaradi različnih razlogov izločeni iz rednega izobraževalnega sistema. Večina teh ustanov deluje še danes. V delovanju institucij pa so se od njihove ustanovitve zgodile številne kadrovske, predvsem pa vsebinske spremembe, ki kažejo spremenjeno stanje na področju splošnega izobraževanja v Sloveniji in spremembe v družbenem odnosu do senzornih, fizičnih in intelektualnih ovir. Zaradi spremenjenega družbenega odnosa do otrok z ovirami in njihovega izobraževanja se je spremenil tudi način dela v specializiranih izobraževalnih institucijah, pogosto se je spremenila tudi vključena populacija učencev in učenk, čeprav deklarativen namen in najpogosteje tudi ime teh institucij ostajata nespremenjena že od njihove ustanovitveTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za socialno delo