<?xml version="1.0"?><rdf:RDF xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:edm="http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/" xmlns:wgs84_pos="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:rdaGr2="http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2" xmlns:oai="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:ore="http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-GTZ6U9E5/68932fe6-8cc3-4585-83f9-b432598721cf/HTML"><dcterms:extent>38 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-GTZ6U9E5/8ae86d3a-5c4c-4701-895f-414edb0af964/PDF"><dcterms:extent>203 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-GTZ6U9E5/156e807e-b0da-47be-9d83-51156b841f2e/TEXT"><dcterms:extent>36 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:TimeSpan rdf:about="1929-2026"><edm:begin xml:lang="en">1929</edm:begin><edm:end xml:lang="en">2026</edm:end></edm:TimeSpan><edm:ProvidedCHO rdf:about="URN:NBN:SI:DOC-GTZ6U9E5"><dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://www.dlib.si/details/urn:nbn:si:spr-a30mfzkp" /><dcterms:issued>2005</dcterms:issued><dc:creator>Lenasi, Helena</dc:creator><dc:format xml:lang="sl">številka:7/8</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">letnik:74</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">str. 415-421</dc:format><dc:identifier>ISSN:1318-0347</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>COBISSID:20212185</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-GTZ6U9E5</dc:identifier><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher xml:lang="sl">Slovensko zdravniško društvo</dc:publisher><dcterms:isPartOf xml:lang="sl">Zdravniški vestnik</dcterms:isPartOf><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Acetilholin</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Acetylcholine</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Aorta</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">arterije</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Carotid Arteries</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Dušikov oksid</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">endotelij</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Endotelij žilni</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Endotelini</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Endothelins</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Endothelium, Vascular</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">kajenje</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Karotidne arterije</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Ledvična arterija</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Mesenteric Arteries</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Mezenterične arterije</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Nitric Oxide</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Noradrenalin</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Norepinephrine</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">okvare</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">ožilje</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">podgane</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Podgane seva WKY</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Rats, Inbred Wky</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Renal Artery</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Tobacco Smoke Pollution</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Tobačni dim, onesnaženje</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Vasodilation</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Vazodilatacija</dc:subject><dcterms:temporal rdf:resource="1929-2026" /><dc:title xml:lang="sl">Effect of subchronic exposure to mainstream cigarette smoke on endothelium-dependent vasodilation in rat arteries| Vpliv subkronične izpostavljenosti cigaretnemu dimu na od endotelija odvisno vazodilatacijo arterij podgane|</dc:title><dc:description xml:lang="sl">Abstract - Background. Cigarette smoking is reported to impair endothelium-dependent vasodilation. The aim of the present study was to assessthe effect of 30-day exposure to mainstream cigarette smoke on vascular reactivity of rat abdominal aorta, carotid, renal and mesenteric artery. Separately, the NO-mediated and the EDHF-mediated, endothelium-dependent vascular relaxations were determined. Methods. Two groups of Whistar Kyoto rats were exposed to mainstream cigarette smoke (2 hours/day, 5 days/week for 30 days) and to fresh conditioned air, respectively. Rats were sacrificed on the second day after the last exposition to cigarette smoke. Vascular reactivity studies were performed on isolated, endothelium-intact, phenylephrine preconstricted rat artery rings. Cumulative concentration-relaxation curves to acetylcholine (ACh) were obtained in the absence and presence of the endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) inhibitor N nitro L-arginine (L-NA) and the cyclo-oxygenase (COX) inhibitor diclofenac, respectively. After washing period of 1 hour, vessels were exposed either to the intracellular superoxide scavenger tiron, to the cytochrome P450 (CYP) inhibitor miconazole or the Na-K-ATPase inhibitor ouabain before being preconstricted with phenylephrine and determining the concentration-response curve to ACh. Results. ACh induced concentration-dependent relaxations. In none of the vessels investigated did we observe a significant difference in the relaxations obtained in arteries from control rats and rats exposed to cigarettee smoke. (Abstract truncated at 2000 characters)</dc:description><dc:description xml:lang="sl">Izhodišča. Znano je, da kajenje dolgoročno okvari arterijsko steno ter povzroča aterosklerozo. Številne raziskave so pokazale, da je ena od zgodnjih sprememb okvara endotelijske funkcije, ki naj bi nastala kot posledica spremenjenega razmerja med endotelijskimi vazodilatatorji, kot so dušikov oksid (NO), prostaciklin, endotelijski hiperpolarizirajoči faktor (EDHF), in vazokonstriktorji, kot so endothelin-1, produkti ciklooksigenaze (COX) in superoksidni anioni. Vendar pa natančni mehanizmi, ki vodijo do sprememb endotelija, še niso poznani; prav tako ni še povsem raziskano, kako hitro omenjene spremembe nastanejo. Prav zato je bil naš namen raziskati, če subkronična izpostavljenost cigaretnemu dimu (30 dni) že okvari endotelijsko funkcijo nekaterih arterij podgane. Posebej smo želeli ovrednotiti vpliv cigaretnega dima na endotelijsko vazodilatacijo, ki jo posreduje NO, ter endotelijsko vazodilatacijo, ki jo posreduje EDHF. Metode. Aktivno kajenje smosimulirali tako, da smo podgane vrste "Whistar Kyoto" izpostavili neposrednemu cigaretnemu dimu (2 uri/dan, 5 dni/teden, 30 dni). Da bi se izognili zaznavanju akutnih sprememb, smo od zadnje izpostavljenosti cigaretnemu dimu do izvajanja meritev žilne reaktivnosti počakali dva dni. Po žrtvovanju živali smo izolirali abdominalno aorto, karotidno, mezenterično in ledvično arterijo. Žilno reaktivnost smo preučevali v kopeli za izolirane organe. Obročke izoliranih žil z ohranjenim endotelijem obeh skupin podgan smoaktivno skrčili z dodatkom noradrenalina (30 nM do 300 nM) ter nato z dodajanjem naraščajočih koncentracij acetilholina (ACh, 1 nM-10 uM) izzvali relaksacijo obročkov; po izpiranju smo obročke inkubirali z dodatkom znotrajceličnega "lovilca prostih radikalov", tirona (1 mM, 40 minut) ter ponovili osnovni protokol izvajanja relaksacije. (Izvleček prekinjen pri 2000 znakih)</dc:description><edm:type>TEXT</edm:type><dc:type xml:lang="sl">znanstveno časopisje</dc:type><dc:type xml:lang="en">journals</dc:type><dc:type rdf:resource="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785" /></edm:ProvidedCHO><ore:Aggregation rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:DOC-GTZ6U9E5"><edm:aggregatedCHO rdf:resource="URN:NBN:SI:DOC-GTZ6U9E5" /><edm:isShownBy rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-GTZ6U9E5/8ae86d3a-5c4c-4701-895f-414edb0af964/PDF" /><edm:rights rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" /><edm:provider>Slovenian National E-content Aggregator</edm:provider><edm:intermediateProvider xml:lang="en">National and University Library of Slovenia</edm:intermediateProvider><edm:dataProvider xml:lang="sl">Slovensko zdravniško društvo</edm:dataProvider><edm:object rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-GTZ6U9E5/maxi/edm" /><edm:isShownAt rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-GTZ6U9E5" /></ore:Aggregation></rdf:RDF>