{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-G0CAMF13/3366e837-8665-46d8-a5c3-d50cf37ba78e/PDF","dcterms:extent":"233 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-G0CAMF13/c5fdbb8a-64d9-4477-93e0-e84621080313/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"0 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"2006-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2006"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:DOC-G0CAMF13","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/urn:nbn:si:spr-0y5dimiu"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Elektrotehniški vestnik"}],"dcterms:issued":"2025","dc:creator":["Markelj, Blaž","Mihelič, Anže","Podlesnik, Luka"],"dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:5"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:92"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 229-242"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:0013-5852","COBISSID_HOST:261826307","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-G0CAMF13"],"dc:language":"en","dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Elektrotehniška zveza Slovenije"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"cyber operations"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"digital resilience"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"digitalna odpornost"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"electronic warfare"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"elektronsko vojskovanje"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"hibridno vojskovanje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"hybrid warfare"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"kibernetske operacije"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"mobile devices"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"mobilne naprave"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"2006-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Hybrid threats and mobile devices| a systems perspective on the use of smartphones in hybrid warfare|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"The proliferation of civilian mobile technologies in modern conflict zones has significantly transformed the operational, psychological, and cyber aspects of warfare. The paper employs a systems thinking approach to model the use of mobile devices in hybrid warfare, with a particular focus on the Russian-Ukrainian conflict (2014-2024). Using a causal loop diagram (CLD) based on empirical data, the paper shows how mobile devices serve as both tactical tools and systemic vulnerabilities. It identifies the reinforcing feedback loops that accelerate the integration of mobile devices into battlefield operations, such as enhanced communication, crowdsourced intelligence, and deployment of operational apps, while also recognizing the balancing feedback structures that create friction through cyber threats, disinformation, signal exposure, and psychological stress. The model highlights how trust and psychological resilience serve as critical behavioral levers within the system, susceptible to both positive reinforcement and cascading degradation. This systems-based perspective informs strategic planning and underscores the importance of managing both the technological benefits and the emerging vulnerabilities of mobile device use in modern conflicts"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Razmah civilnih mobilnih tehnologij v sodobnih konfliktnih območjih je močno preoblikoval operativne, psihološke in kibernetske razsežnosti vojskovanja. Članek s sistemskim pristopom analizira uporabo mobilnih naprav v hibridnem vojskovanju, s posebnim poudarkom na rusko-ukrajinskem konfliktu (2014–2024). S pomočjo diagramov vzročnih zank (CLD) na podlagi empiričnih podatkov pokaže, da mobilne naprave delujejo hkrati kot taktična orodja in kot sistemske ranljivosti. Opiše krepitvene zanke, ki pospešujejo vključevanje mobilnih naprav v bojne operacije – od izboljšane komunikacije in množičnega zbiranja obveščevalnih podatkov do uporabe operativnih aplikacij – ter uravnoteževalne zanke, ki ustvarjajo trenja prek kibernetskih groženj, dezinformacij, razkritja signalov in psiholoških obremenitev. Model poudari, da sta zaupanje in psihološka odpornost ključna vedenjska vzvoda, občutljiva na pozitivne učinke, pa tudi na hitro erozijo. Takšen sistemski pogled podpira strateško načrtovanje in izpostavlja pomen uravnavanja tehnoloških prednosti ter novih ranljivosti, ki jih prinaša uporaba mobilnih naprav v sodobnih konfliktih"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:DOC-G0CAMF13","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:DOC-G0CAMF13"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-G0CAMF13/3366e837-8665-46d8-a5c3-d50cf37ba78e/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Elektrotehniška zveza Slovenije"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-G0CAMF13/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-G0CAMF13"}}}}