159 KB33 KB199420252024Drenovec, Tadejaštevilka:2letnik:58str. 134-141DOI:10.14528/snr.2024.58.2.3220ISSN:1318-2951COBISSID_HOST:198998019URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-F7VALYFWslZbornica zdravstvene negeObzornik zdravstvene negeanosmyanozmijalfatory disfunctionmotnje vohasmellvohVohalni trening kot učinkovita podpora pri rehabilitaciji voha pacientov z vohalno disfunkcijo| pregled literature| Olfactory training as an effective support in olfactory rehabilitation of patients with olfactory dysfunction| a literature review|Introduction: Olfactory training is a non-pharmacological, non-surgical and cost-effective method of treating patients with olfactory disturbances due to various indications. The aim of this paper was to investigate the effects of olfactory training in patients with olfactory dysfunction.Methods: A descriptive method was used to conduct a systematic literature review in the Web of Science, CINAHL, and Pubmed databases between 2019 and 2022. The search used a combination of the following keywords: olfactory training, olfactory rehabilitation, anosmia. Primary sources were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The search process and selection of studies are illustrated using the PRISMA diagram. Thematic analysis was performed by coding the results.Results: We retrieved 253 hits from the entire pool of results. Among these, 6 quantitative studies describing the use and effects of olfactory training for the treatment of olfactory dysfunction were included for the final analysis. The results of the literature search were critically appraised using the JBI tools (JBI, 2020). The main content areas highlighted were the outcomes of olfactory training and the characteristics of olfactory training.Discussion and conclusion: Olfactory training has a significant impact on the return and improvement of olfaction, and is an effective support for olfactory rehabilitation. For future research in this field, we suggest focusing on the areas of discrimination and olfactory perception after the application of olfactory trainingUvod: Motnje voha so pogoste pri okužbah dihal in vplivajo na kakovost življenja, saj imajo nekateri pacienti lahko moten voh vse življenje. Kot pomoč pri rehabilitaciji voha obstaja vohalni trening, ki je nefarmakološka, nekirurška in stroškovno učinkovita metoda zdravljenja pacientov z motnjami voha zaradi različnih indikacij. Namen raziskave je raziskati, kakšni so učinki vohalnega treninga pri pacientih z vohalno disfunkcijo.Metode: Uporabljen je bil pregled strokovne in znanstvene literature. Iskanje literature je potekalo po podatkovnih bazah Web of Science, CINAHL in Pubmed. Vključena je bila literatura med letoma 2019 in 2022. Pri iskanju so bile uporabljene kombinacije ključnih besed: voh, motnje voha, anozmija. Potek iskanja in izbor raziskav smo prikazali s pomočjo diagrama PRISMA. Tematska analiza je potekala na način kodiranja rezultatov.Rezultati: Iz celotnega niza smo pridobili 253 zadetkov, med katerimi smo v končno analizo uvrstili šest kvantitativnih raziskav, ki so opisovale uporabo ter učinke vohalnega treninga za zdravljenje vohalne disfunkcije. Rezultati iskanja literature so bili kritično ovrednoteni z orodji JBI (JBI, 2020). Glavni izpostavljeni vsebinski področji sta bili: izidi vohalnega treninga in lastnosti vohalnega treninga.Diskusija in zaključek: Vohalni trening pomembno vpliva na vračanje in izboljšanje vonjanja. Gre za učinkovito podporo pri rehabilitaciji voha. Za prihodnje raziskovanje področja se predlaga raziskava predvsem na področjih razločevanja in zaznavanja voha po uporabi vohalnega treningaTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaZbornica zdravstvene in babiške nege Slovenije - Zveza strokovnih društev medicinskih sester, babic in zdravstvenih tehnikov Slovenije