177 KB0 KB200520252021Ferk, MihaHadžić, VedranKambič, Timštevilka:1/2letnik:69str. 63-68ISSN:0353-7455COBISSID:67271427URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-ENKJT5APslFakulteta za športŠport (Ljubljana)footballlower limb injuriesmišična jakostmuscle strengthnogometpoškodbe spodnjih okončinsportsports injuriesšportšportne poškodbePovezanost med parametri jakosti in poškodbami spodnjih okončin v vrhunskem nogometu|Football has become an increasingly intense sport with a tight schedule of training and matches, all of which can consequently lead to a greater injury incidence. The associations between training and competition loads, lower limb strength and injury has not yet been fully elucidated, thus, the aim of our study was to examine the relationship between lower limb muscle strength and the incidence of lower limb injuries. This cross-sectional study included 22 professional football players of the NK Olimpija senior team, age, 24 +- 4 years old, height, 180 +- 7 cm tall and weight, 75 +- 7 kg. We measured the maximum isometric strength of knee flexors and extensors, and strength endurance of knee flexors. We used injury questionnaire to identify characteristics of lower limb injuries. A total of 27 injuries were identified, with the highest incidence obtained on ankle (37.03%) and knee (26.63%). No differences in the maximum strength of the knee extensors and flexors were found between injured and uninjured football players. Similarly, there were no differences in injury rates between players with larger and smaller inter-muscle and intra-muscle ratios. In our study, there was no associations between lower limb strength and injury incidence. In future training process, more emphasis should be given on regular monitoring of the players for an early identification of new potential risk factors for the injury occurrence of the lower limbsNogomet postaja vse bolj intenziven šport z zgoščenim urnikom treningov in tekem, kar lahko vodi do večje možnosti za poškodbe. Odnos med trenažno-tekmovalnimi obremenitvami, jakostjo spodnjih okončin ter nastankom poškodb do zdaj še ni bil v celoti opredeljen, zato je bil cilj naše študije preučiti povezanost med jakostjo mišic spodnjih udov ter pojavnostjo poškodb spodnjega uda. V presečno raziskavo smo vključili 22 profesionalnih nogometašev članskega moštva NK Olimpija, ki so bili v povprečju stari 24 +- 4 leta, visoki 180 +- 7 cm in težki 75 +- 7 kg. Nogometašem smo izmerili maksimalno izometrično jakost upogibalk in iztegovalk kolena ter vzdržljivost v moči upogibalk kolena. Z anketnim vprašalnikom smo pridobili informacije o predhodnih poškodbah. Skupno smo ugotovili 27 poškodb, najpogosteje sta bila poškodovana gleženj (37,03 %) in koleno (26,63 %). Med poškodovanimi in nepoškodovanimi nogometaši nismo ugotovili razlik v maksimalni jakosti iztegovalk in upogibalk kolena. Podobno tudi nismo ugotovili razlik v številu poškodb med nogometaši z večjimi in manjšimi medmišičnimi in znotrajmišičnimi razmerji. V raziskavi nismo ugotovili povezanosti med jakostjo spodnjih okončin in številom poškodb. V prihodnje je treba v trenažnem procesu večji poudarek nameniti rednemu testiranju nogometašev za zgodnjo diagnosticiranje novih potencialnih dejavnikov za nastanek poškodb spodnjih okončinTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za šport