286 KB0 KB202120252021Shala, Arbenletnik:1številka:issue 1str. 33-55DOI:10.4312/stridon.1.1.33-55ISSN:2784-5826COBISSID_HOST:71093507URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-EMU57HQUenZnanstvena založba Filozofske fakulteteStridonconstitutioncriminal procedure codeeducationizobraževanjejezikovna enakopravnostkazenski procesni zakoniklinguistic equalityprevajanjetranslationustavaThe right to translation and interpreting into and from Albanian as a reflection of fundamental civil rights in Kosovo between 1912 and 1999|Through the analysis of official legal documentation, this paper presents a historical overview of the development of laws and practices regarding language policies in Socialist Yugoslavia, and the use of the Albanian language in education and in the security sector in Kosovo with special emphasis on translation and interpreting. The results of the analysis show that in the 1970s socialist Yugoslav laws governing the equality of languages in a multilingual state, as codified in the constitution and other administrative and legal documents, were quite progressive on paper but did not entirely translate into political and linguistic equality in practice, but that they, nevertheless, resulted in the increased trust in the formal Kosovo governing institutions; and that the abolishment of trans-lation and linguistic rights accompanied by the abandonment of other fundamental civil rights at the end of the 20th century eventually strengthened the ethnic tensions and divisions in the region. The article concludes that translation and interpreting represent key activities supporting the im-plementation of linguistic rights and trust in the legal system, and that linguistic rights are effective only if they are supported with other fundamental civil rights, such as the right to education and political participationV pričujočem članku je skozi analizo pravnih dokumentov predstavljen zgodovinski pregled razvoja zakonov in praks v zvezi z jezikovnimi politikami v socialistični Jugoslaviji in uporaba al-banskega jezika v izobraževanju in v varnostnem sektorju na Kosovu s posebnim poudarkom na prevajanju in tolmačenju. Rezultati analize pokažejo, da je bila zakonodaja, kodificirana v ustavi in v drugih administrativnih in pravnih dokumentih, ki je regulirala enakopravnost jezikov v večjezični državi, v sedemdesetih letih dvajsetega stoletja v socialistični Jugoslaviji precej napredna na papirju, v praksi pa se ni popolnoma prevedla v politično in jezikovno enakopravnost. Kljub temu pa je ta zakonodaja prispevala k večjemu zaupanju v formalne vladne institucije na Kosovu. Od-prava prevajanja in jezikovnih pravic pa je skupaj z odpravo drugih osnovnih državljanskih pravic na koncu dvajsetega stoletja prispevala k krepitvi napetosti in sporov med etničnimi skupnostmina tem območju. V sklepnem delu članka sta prevajanje in tolmačenje izpostavljena kot ključni dejavnosti pri podpori implementaciji jezikovnih pravic in zaupanju v pravni sistem, pri čemer so jezikovne pravice učinkovite le, če jih podpirajo druge državljanske pravice, kot sta pravica do izobrazbe in do političnega udejstvovanjaTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Filozofska fakulteta