204 KB60 KB198420242019Flere, SergejRutar, Tiborletnik:35številka:92str. 81-101ISSN:0352-3608COBISSID_HOST:36646237URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-D4SWYYGBenFakulteta za družbene vedeSlovensko sociološko društvoDružboslovne razpravecommunismCommunist partiesčistkeelite segmentationjugoslovanska elitaKomunistične partijeKPJpolitbiroPolitburoPolitical elitesPolitical purgesPolitične čistkePolitične elitepurgessegmentacija eliteYugoslav eliteThe segmentation of the Yugoslav communist elite, 1943-1972|The communist elite of Yugoslavia established Yugoslavia anew during World War II. A federal communist arrangement was put in place, with the period shifting from an almost totalitarian regime towards an operationally consociational one. In this paper, we question the issue of the homogeneity and very existence of the Yugoslav ruling communist elite in the period 1943-1991. We focus on decision-making, discussions and purges by considering newly available archival sources. The article finds that while the elite was successful in taking power it was not long before the elite started to be ethnically segmented. The origins of this segmentation related to how resolution of the national question of the nations at issue was understood, in turn further driving the segmentation process. Overall, we argue that individual national elites were already established by 1972Komunistična elita Jugoslavije je v času druge svetovne vojne znova ustanovila Jugoslavijo. Oblikovana je bila federativna komunistična ureditev, ki se je gibala od skoraj totalitarnega režima do skoraj operativne konsociacije. V tem članku analiziramo homogenost in sam obstoj jugoslovanske vladajoče komunistične elite v obdobju 1943-1991 na podlagi virov, ki so zdaj na voljo. Zlasti analiziramo odločanje, razprave in čistke. Čeprav je elita uspešno prevzela oblast, se je segmentacija elitne skupine pričela brez odlašanja. Viri segmentacije so se nanašali na nacionalno dojemanje vprašanja zadevnih nacij, kar je vse bolj gnalo proces segmentacije. Sklepamo, da so bile nacionalne elite oblikovane že leta 1972, ko je jugoslovanske elita prenehala obstajati kot enovita skupinaTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaSlovensko sociološko društvo