30 KB676 KB33 KB200220262006Bulc, Matejaštevilka:2letnik:459 stranistr. 81-89ISSN:0351-0026COBISSID:1607653URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-B7ECZN9JenInštitut za varovanje zdravja Republike SlovenijeZdravstveno varstvodružinska medicinapreventivna medicinaSloveniaSlovenijasplošna praksazdravjezdravnikiAttitudes of Slovene general practice trainers to the implementation of preventive activities| Odnos mentorjev splošne medicine do izvajanja preventivnih dejavnosti|Aim: To determine the knowledge of and the attitudes of Slovene general practitioners (GPs) to evidence-based health promotion and disease prevention,to identify perceived barriers to the implementation of recommendations, and to assess how GPs' own health behaviors affect their work. Methods: This study was a part of the multinational EUROPREV (European Network for Prevention and Health Promotion in Family Medicine and General Practice) survey. In 2000/2001 a postal survey was conducted in a sample of GPs from national colleges of each EUROPREV member country. In summer 2000, 100 Slovene general practice/family medicine (GP/FM) tutors were sent EUROPREVquestionnaires assessing their attitudes towards preventive services in general practice and towards their own lifestyles. Results: The response rate was 55%. Slovene GPs are well aware of the need to provide preventive andhealth promotion services, but in practice, they are less likely to do so. A total of 62% of respondents found it difficult to implement disease prevention and health promotion programmes. Heavy workload and lack of time (93%), as well as lack of incentive (35%) were the two most important barriersreported Conclusions: A significant discrepancy between GPs' knowledgeand practice was found as concerns the use of evidence-based recommendations for health promotion and disease prevention in Slovene primarycareCilji: Ugotoviti, kakšno je poznavanje in odnos slovenskih splošnih zdravnikovdo preventivnih dejavnosti in dejavnosti za krepitev zdravja, podprtih z dokazi; opredeliti ovire, ki jih doživljajo pri izvajanju priporočenih dejavnosti in ugotoviti, kako njihove lastne zdravstvene navade vplivajo na njihovo delo. Metode: Raziskava je del mednarodnega projekta EUROPREV (Evropska mreža za preprečevanje bolezni in krepitev zdravja v družinski medicini in splošni praksi). V letih 2000/2001 je potekala anketa, ki je zajela vzorec družinskih zdravnikov nacionalnih univerz vseh držav članic mreže EUROPREV. Poleti leta 2000 je sto slovenskih tutorjev splošne/družinske medicine prejelo vprašalnik EUROPREV o odnosu do preventivnih dejavnosti v splošni praksi in do lastnih zdravstvenih navad. Rezultati: Odgovorilo je 55 % vprašanih. Slovenski splošni zdravniki se dobro zavedajo nujnosti preprečevanja bolezni in krepitve zdravja, vendar je ta slika v praksi drugačna. Dvainšestdeset odstotkov anketiranih je menilo, da jedelo na področju preprečevanja bolezni in krepitve zdravja zahtevno. Največkrat navedene ovire v anketi so bile delovna obremenitev in pomanjkanje časa (93%) ter pomanjkanje pobud (35%). Zaključki: Pri uresničevanju z dokazi podprtih priporočil za krepitev zdravja in preprečevanje bolezni v osnovnem zdravstvu se je pokazala velika neskladnost med znanjem splošnih zdravnikov innjihovim praktičnim delomTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaInštitut za varovanje zdravja RS