356 KB0 KB192120252023Krašovec, Jožeštevilka:2letnik:83str. 249-268ISSN:0006-5722DOI:10.34291/BV2023/02/KrasovecCOBISSID_HOST:174554371URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-AKIWKJGFslTeološka fakultetaBogoslovni vestnikcontradictionduševno in duhovno stanje v človekuekskluzivna antiteza v redu moraleexclusive antithesis in the order of moralityinclusive polarity in the material worldinkluzivna polarnost v materialnem svetumental and spiritual state in humansnasprotjeoppositephenomenal worldpojavni svetprotislovjeVsebine in oblike v koncepcijah, prikazih in razlagah nasprotij in protislovij| Contents and forms in conceptions, presentations and interpretations of opposites and contradictions|The article deals with the complex perception of opposites in the order of the phenomenal world and different interpretations of opposites and contradictions in philosophy, in Biblical studies and in theology. The ways of perception and directions of interpretation of opposites and contradictions at the level of the material world show that most people do not perceive opposites as contradictions, but as different parts of the whole cosmic reality. The common direction of interpretation is inclusive and therefore complementary. In mental and spiritual perception of life situations and of the state of morality the situation is different. The more we perceive life spiritually, the more we encounter polarization between inclusive and exclusive directions of interpretation of contrasting reality. Presentations of reality in the world of literature are perceived in two ways: one way is the inclusive polar expression of the entirety of the laws of reality through the use of opposite words, concepts, phrases and discourses; the second way is the exclusive perception of opposites as contradictions between the morally acceptable and unacceptable. The purpose of the article is to determine how levels of education, aspects of cosmic and supercosmic, transcendent reality, and ideological orientations influence the actually adequate or inadequate or mistaken perception of the role of opposites in the order of the material world and in the order of morals and values. The analysis of literary types and genres and the style of biblical texts is a particularly rich field of perception and expression of opposites and contradictions: polar opposites in support of realism in life, contradictions in condemnation of deceptive and arbitrary interpretations that do not correspond to the material and moral design of the world and life in it. Truth and lies are not polarly inclusive, but antithetically exclusive concepts which, according to biblical revelation, can only serve for a polar, i.e. complementary, perception of the whole of reality in a contingent world. In the announcement of the last judgment, there is such a complete contrast between them that the lie is abolished by itself and by the judgment of absolute God's holinessPrispevek obravnava kompleksno dojemanje nasprotij v redu pojavnega sveta ter različne razlage nasprotij in protislovij v filozofiji, v študijah o Svetem pismu in v teologiji. Načini dojemanja ter smeri razlage nasprotij in protislovij na ravni tvarnega sveta kažejo, da večina ljudi nasprotij ne dojema kot protislovja, ampak kot različne dele celovite kozmične stvarnosti. Splošna smer razlage je inkluzivna – in komplementarna. V redu duševnega in duhovnega dojemanja življenjskih situacij ter stanja morale je drugače. Bolj ko življenje dojemamo duhovno, bolj se srečujemo s polarizacijo med inkluzivno in ekskluzivno smerjo razlage kontrastne stvarnosti. Prezentacije resničnosti v svetu literature dojemamo na dva načina: en način je inkluzivno polarno izražanje celote zakonov resničnosti z rabo nasprotnih besed, pojmov, besednih zvez in diskurzov; drugi način je ekskluzivno dojemanje nasprotij kot protislovij moralno sprejemljivega in nesprejemljivega. Naš namen je ugotoviti, kako stopnje izobrazbe, vidiki kozmične in nadkozmične, presežne resničnosti ter nazorske usmeritve vplivajo na stvarno ustrezno oziroma stvarno neustrezno oziroma zmotno dojemanje vloge nasprotij v redu materialnega sveta in v redu morale ter vrednot. Analiza literarnih vrst in zvrsti ter sloga svetopisemskih besedil je posebno bogato področje dojemanja in izražanja nasprotij in protislovij: nasprotij polarnega razmerja v podporo življenjskemu realizmu, protislovij v obsodbo varljivih in samovoljnih razlag, ki materialni in moralni zasnovi sveta ter življenja v njem ne ustrezajo. Resnica in laž nista polarno inkluzivna, ampak antitetično ekskluzivna pojma, ki po svetopisemskem razodetju le v kontingentnem svetu lahko služita za polarno, torej komplementarno dojemanje celote resničnosti. V oznanilu poslednje sodbe pa je med njima tako popolno nasprotje, da se laž ukine sama – s sodbo absolutne Božje svetostiTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Teološka fakulteta