25 KB107 KB24 KB192920262006Pinter, Bojanaštevilka:105 straniletnik:75str. 615-619ISSN:1318-0347COBISSID:21991641URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-A1IWL2JJslSlovensko zdravniško društvoZdravniški vestnikAdolescencaAdolescenceAdolescent BehaviorAdolescentno vedenjeanketeContraceptionKontracepcijamladostnikiQuestionnairesSex BehaviorSexually Transmitted Diseasesspolne boleznispolni odnosiSpolno prenosljive bolezniSpolno vedenjesrednješolcizaščitaSpolno vedenje slovenskih srednješolcev v letu 2004| Sexual behavoiur of secondary-school students in Slovenia in the year 2004|Background In order the aim to evaluate the risk-taking behaviour, a representative study on sexual behaviour of secondary-school students in Slovenia was performed. Methods In the spring of 2004, 2380 1st and 3rd grade students from 48 randomly selected secondary schools in Slovenia anonymously completed a self-administered questionnaire. Descriptive statistics was used for data analysis. Results The average students' age was 15.4 years (1st grade) and 17.4 years (3rd grade). Sexual intercourse had ever had 24% of boysand 21% of girls from the 1st grade, and 52% of boys and 54% of girls fromthe 3rd grade. At first sexual intercourse condom was used by 74% of sexually active 1st grade and by 75% of 3rd grade students; 6% of 1st grade and 7% of 3rd grade students used contraceptive pill. At last sexual intercourse condom was used by 65% of sexually active 1st grade and by 50% of 3rd grade students; 11% of 1st grade and 32% of 3rd grade students used the pill. Contraceptive methods and sexually transmitted infections are not sufficiently known to the students. Most students (34%) prefer professionals to be the source of information on sexuality. Two percent of boys and 10% of girls had ever had at least one sexual contact with the same sex. The percentage of sexually active secondary-school students in Slovenia is high. The use of contraceptive pill is favorable, b ut the condom use needs to be further promotedIzhodišča Z namenom, da ocenimo tveganje ob spolni dejavnosti, smo izvedli reprezentativno raziskavo o spolnem vedenju slovenskih srednješolcev. Metode Spomladi leta 2004 smo z anonimnim anketnim vprašalnikom anketirali 2380 srednješolcev 1. in 3. letnikov v 48 naključno izbranih slovenskih srednjih šolah. Za prikaz podatkov smo uporabili deskriptivno analizo. Rezultati Povprečna starost srednješolcev je bila 15,4 leta (1. letnik) oz. 17,4 leta (3. letnik). Spolne odnose je že imelo 24% fantov in 21% deklet 1. letnika in 52%, fantov in 54% deklet 3. letnika. Pri prvem spolnem odnosu je kondom uporubilo 74% spolno aktivnih srednješolcev 1. letnika in 75% 3. letnika, kontracepcijske tablete pa 6% 1. letnika in 7% 3. letnika. Pri zadnjem spolnemodnosu je kondom uporabilo 65% spolno aktivnih srednješolcev 1. letnika in 50% 3. letnika, kontracepcijske tablete pa 11% 1. letnika in 32% 3. letnika. Kontracepcijske metode in spolno prenosljive okužbe srednješolci slabo poznajo; najpogosteje (v 34 %) menijo, da so zdravstveni delavci najprimernejši vir informacij o spolnosti. Dva odstotka fantov in 10% deklet je že vsaj enkrat imelo spolni stilk z osebo istega spola. Zaključki Delež spolno dejavnih slovenskih srednješodcev je visok. Uporaba kontracepcijskih tablet je ugodna, rabo kondoma pa je potrebno še spodhujatiTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaSlovensko zdravniško društvo