2356 KB30 KB201320252014Barborič, BlažKopušar, NatašaŠpeh, Natalijaletnik:7številka:iss. 4str. 43-58COBISSID:1024209500ISSN:1855-5748URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-9XP2GDW9enFakulteta za energetikoJET on-lineJournal of energy technologyair quality indicatorsbivalno okoljeBosna in HercegovinaBosnia and HerzegovinaČrna gorakakovost zrakaliving environmentMontenegroSloveniaSlovenijaspatial evaluationvrednotenjeA spatial evaluation of the impact of air pollution| a GIS-based approach| Vrednotenje prostorskih vplivov onesnaženja zraka na podlagi GIS-ov|The common denominator of the three areas discussed in this paper is basin-type terrain; all areas of the research were thoroughly transformed by human activities (mining, production of energy, industry, settlements and associated infrastructure) in the second half of the 20th century: 1) the wider area of Plevlja Community in Montenegro; air quality indicators were monitored at 19 sampling places; 2) Tuzla basin in Bosnia and Herzegovina as a heavily polluted landscape (industry, energy production, heating of private furnace); 20 monitoring sites were placed there. The anthropogenic environmental pressures have not been reduced; 3) Šalek Valley (Slovenia) as an example with an entire range of well-established technological environmental solutions and measures in the manufacturing sector with 34 measuring points. In all three cases, very active transport activity caused by different users represents significant environmental pressure. The evaluation of the quality of the living environment was made indirectly, using the environmental indicator method. The basis of the survey was carried out during the winter heating period, since we intended to determine the presence of some air pollutants and their effects (especially spatial ones) on the quality of the living environment. Principally, the researched areas are more delicate in the winter period, because private heating system fossil fuels are used. We monitored sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. In the survey, the method of measurement with diffusion tubes placed at various outdoor locations of the living environment was used, with locations in rural and urban area. We wanted to add an applied value to the preliminary results of measurements, so these results were used for the spatial presentation below. Both can play an important role in the municipal spatial planning of socio-economic activities, e.g. settlement, educational and medical institutions, manufacturing facilities. Furthermore, we intend to show the obtained results of the air quality level in relation to the data on morbidity in the treated areas, i.e. cardiorespiratory diseasesObmočja raziskave so v 2. polovici 20. stoletja močno preoblikovale in obremenile človekove dejavnosti: rudarstvo, energetika, industrija, poselitev in pripadajoča infrastruktura. V prispevku obravnavamo tri območja s še enim skupnim imenovalcem - kotlinski pokrajinski tip: 1) širše območje občine Plevlja v Črni gori, kjer smo antropogene pritiske na kakovost zraka spremljali na 19 merilnih mestih; 2) Tuzlanska kotlina v Bosni in Hercegovini, 20 merilnih mest, okoljsko obremenjevanje ne pojenjuje (kemična industrija, termoenergetika); 3) Šaleška dolina s celim nizom uvedenih dobrih tehnoloških okoljskih rešitev in ukrepov v proizvodnih dejavnostih, kjer smo izpostavili 34 merilnih mest. Kakovost bivalnega okolja smo vrednotili posredno, z merjenjem kazalcev za zrak v zimskem (kurilnem) obdobju. Tako smo se odločili predvsem zaradi tujih območij, kjer v hladnem delu leta zasebna kurišča zaradi rabe fosilnih goriv močno vplivajo na kakovost zraka. Ugotavljali smo prisotnost nekaterih zračnih onesnažil ter njihovo prostorsko razporeditev in vpliv na kakovost bivalnega okolja. Spremljali smo vsebnost žveplovega dioksida in dušikovega dioksida v zunanjem zraku. Na terenu je bila uporabljena metoda merjenja s pasivnimi difuzivnimi vzorčevalniki, nameščenimi na lokacije s funkcijo bivalnega okolja. Rezultatom meritev smo želeli dodati aplikativno vrednost in jih prikazali tudi prostorsko. Imajo lahko pomembno vlogo pri nadaljnjem umeščanju posameznih dejavnosti, npr. poselitev, izobraževalne in zdravstvene ustanove, ter proizvodni obrati v preučevanih območjih. V nadaljevanju raziskave želimo prikazati dobljene rezultate kakovosti zraka v razmerju do podatkov o obolevnosti, predvsem kardiorespiratornih bolezni, na obravnavanih območjihTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Mariboru, Fakulteta za energetiko