414 KB87 KB199020252016Strubell, Michaelštevilka:77str. 5-31ISSN:0354-0286COBISSID:13277517URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-96PDC0UFenInštitut za narodnostna vprašanjaRazprave in gradivo - Inštitut za narodnostna vprašanja (1990)deaktivizacijski mehanizmigibanje za neodvisnostKatalonijapoliticspolitikasocialna gibanjaThe Catalan independence process and cold repression (2003-2016)|The recent Catalan independence process has already attracted a great deal of scholarly attention, quite apart from the media coverage. Some good chronologies are available, making it superfluous to present another, albeit more updated one. Opinion polls and surveys, as well as election results, have been analysed, as have the upheavals suffered by most political parties. The paper highlights and documents some apparently lesserdisseminated aspects of the process. Special attention is devoted to the cold repression, or deactivating mechanisms, that the Spanish authorities have put in place, with varying degrees of success. The paper asks to what extent these strategies are likely to solve the current conflict with Catalonia, and whether they are all admissible in a modern (western) democracy. In the conclusion the long-term effectiveness of such mechanisms, in practice, will be discussed, in the face of the clash between democratic legitimacy and the legal constraints of a Constitution written shortly after the end of a 36-year-long dictatorshipČeprav še ni dolgo aktualno, je vprašanje katalonske neodvisnosti vzbudilo precejšnjo pozornost strokovnjakov v nasprotju z mediji, ki o tem niso veliko poročali. Na voljo je veliko izčrpnih kronoloških pregledov tega procesa, zato bodo v tem prispevku izpuščeni, čeprav za ceno večje ažurnosti. Narejenih je bilo tudi veliko analiz mnenjskih anket, volilnih rezultatov in pretresov, ki jih je proces sprožil povsod razen v najbolj zakrknjenih strankah. V članku bo osvetljenih nekaj manj znanih vidikov procesa in vsak posebej bo podprt z dokumentarnim gradivom. Posebna pozornost bo posvečena deaktivacijskim mehanizmom, ki so jih uporabile španske oblasti - ponekod uspešno, spet drugje ne. V zaključnem delu bo poudarek na dolgoročni učinkovitosti omenjenih mehanizmov v praksi, še posebej v luči razkoraka med demokratično legitimnostjo in legalnimi zadržki, zapisanimi v ustavi, ki je nastala nedolgo po koncu 36-letne diktatureTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaInštitut za narodnostna vprašanja