<?xml version="1.0"?><rdf:RDF xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:edm="http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/" xmlns:wgs84_pos="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:rdaGr2="http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2" xmlns:oai="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:ore="http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-7SBQZK59/4bfd21bd-9a6f-4c44-b26c-f55121412968/HTML"><dcterms:extent>73 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-7SBQZK59/c8b4a27f-f860-481a-97bf-ada898bddd22/PDF"><dcterms:extent>188 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-7SBQZK59/9a83aec5-3ce4-40de-bf78-5040e02316b0/TEXT"><dcterms:extent>50 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:TimeSpan rdf:about="2004-2025"><edm:begin xml:lang="en">2004</edm:begin><edm:end xml:lang="en">2025</edm:end></edm:TimeSpan><edm:ProvidedCHO rdf:about="URN:NBN:SI:DOC-7SBQZK59"><dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://www.dlib.si/details/urn:nbn:si:spr-1fyqipbt" /><dcterms:issued>2008</dcterms:issued><dc:creator>Marinšek-Logar, Romana</dc:creator><dc:creator>Vodovnik, Maša</dc:creator><dc:format xml:lang="sl">številka:1</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">letnik:92</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">str. 5-17</dc:format><dc:identifier>ISSN:1581-9175</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>ISSN:1854-1941</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>COBISSID:2407816</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-7SBQZK59</dc:identifier><dc:language>sl</dc:language><dc:publisher xml:lang="sl">Biotehniška fakulteta</dc:publisher><dcterms:isPartOf xml:lang="sl">Acta agriculturae Slovenica</dcterms:isPartOf><dc:subject xml:lang="en">animal husbandry</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">krma</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">microbiology</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">mikrobiologija</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">prehrana živali</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">probiotiki</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">zakonodaja</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">živinoreja</dc:subject><dc:subject rdf:resource="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q80962" /><dcterms:temporal rdf:resource="2004-2025" /><dc:title xml:lang="sl">Način delovanja in učinki probiotikov v prehrani živali| Probiotics in animal nutrition|</dc:title><dc:description xml:lang="sl">Probiotics are defined as living micro-organisms, that upon ingestion in certain numbers, exert health benefits to the host. Their use is linked to proven efficacy on the gastrointestinal microbial equilibrium as well as immunomodulation. The positive effect in animals exerts not only in an improved health status, especially in young animals, but also in improved animal performance, including growth rate and feed conversion efficiency. Microorganisms that are used in animal feeds in the EU are mainly Gram-positive bacteria belonging to genera Bacillus, Enterococcus, Lactobacillus, Pediococcus and Streptococcus and yeasts, such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae or Kluyveromyces species. While most of the species are apparently safe, certain microorganisms may exert harmful properties for animals as well as humans. Enterococci, for example, might harbour transmissible antibiotic resistance determinants, which have the potential to spread in animal and human-associated pathogenic microbial populations. Recent developments in synthetic and systems biology, coupled with bioinformatics and novel tools for genetic engineering, will soon enable the construction of 'artificial' probiotic microorganisms with virtually any combination of properties. Whether and when these 'designer probiotics' will reach out of the labs depends on legislation as well as public opinion</dc:description><dc:description xml:lang="sl">Probiotiki so živi mikroorganizmi, ki zaužiti v ustreznem številu, ugodno vplivajo na zdravje gostitelja. Njihovi učinki so praviloma povezani z vzpostavitvijo ugodnega mikrobnega ravnovesja v prebavilih gostitelja ter uravnavanjem njegovega imunskega odziva. Pri domačih živalih so ključni učinki probiotikov povezani z izboljšano učinkovitostjo prireje. Poleg ugodnega vpliva na zdravstveno stanje (predvsem mladih) živali, slednje obsega tudi izboljšano konverzijo krme, povečano hitrost rasti in nekatere druge. Probiotični krmni dodatki registrirani v EU vsebujejo predvsem Gram-pozitivne bakterije iz rodov Bacillus, Enterococcus, Lactobacillus, Pediococcus, Streptococcus ter kvasovke Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Kluyveromyces sp. Medtem, ko je večina omenjenih mikroorganiymov načeloma varnih, imajo nekateri lastnosti, ki so lahko škodljive tako za živali, kot tudi za ljudi. Tak primer so enterokoki, pri katerih pogosto opažajo zapise za prenosljive determinante odpornosti proti antibiotikom. Slednji tako predstavljajo potencialno nevarnost za širjenje odpornosti v patogenih mikrobnih populacijah ljudi in živali. Hiter napredek na področju sintetične in sistemske biologije združen s podporo bioinformatike in novimi orodji genskega inženirstva v prihodnosti obeta skoraj neskončne možnosti za pripravo probiotičnih sevov s poljubnimi lastnostmi, vendar pa bodo le-ti lahko prestopili meje laboratorijev šele ob ustrezni spremembi zakonodaje in javnega mnenja</dc:description><edm:type>TEXT</edm:type><dc:type xml:lang="sl">znanstveno časopisje</dc:type><dc:type xml:lang="en">journals</dc:type><dc:type rdf:resource="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785" /></edm:ProvidedCHO><ore:Aggregation rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:DOC-7SBQZK59"><edm:aggregatedCHO rdf:resource="URN:NBN:SI:DOC-7SBQZK59" /><edm:isShownBy rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-7SBQZK59/c8b4a27f-f860-481a-97bf-ada898bddd22/PDF" /><edm:rights rdf:resource="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/" /><edm:provider>Slovenian National E-content Aggregator</edm:provider><edm:intermediateProvider xml:lang="en">National and University Library of Slovenia</edm:intermediateProvider><edm:dataProvider xml:lang="sl">Univerza v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fakulteta</edm:dataProvider><edm:object rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-7SBQZK59/maxi/edm" /><edm:isShownAt rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-7SBQZK59" /></ore:Aggregation></rdf:RDF>