<?xml version="1.0"?><rdf:RDF xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:edm="http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/" xmlns:wgs84_pos="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:rdaGr2="http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2" xmlns:oai="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:ore="http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-6SXGD54S/157f0a3c-97ea-447a-8af4-c5a39e485686/PDF"><dcterms:extent>655 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-6SXGD54S/9feb73dc-1134-4995-8a29-1a38e7fbfaf5/TEXT"><dcterms:extent>45 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:TimeSpan rdf:about="1955-2025"><edm:begin xml:lang="en">1955</edm:begin><edm:end xml:lang="en">2025</edm:end></edm:TimeSpan><edm:ProvidedCHO rdf:about="URN:NBN:SI:DOC-6SXGD54S"><dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-SG0YS4U8" /><dcterms:issued>2017</dcterms:issued><dc:creator>Hoock Osorno, Christina</dc:creator><dc:creator>Mees, Inger M.</dc:creator><dc:format xml:lang="sl">številka:letn. 57</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">str. 211-227</dc:format><dc:identifier>ISSN:0024-3922</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>COBISSID:66507106</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-6SXGD54S</dc:identifier><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher xml:lang="sl">Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete</dc:publisher><dcterms:isPartOf xml:lang="sl">Linguistica (Ljubljana)</dcterms:isPartOf><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">angleščina</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">besedišče "BATH"</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Cardiff</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">English</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">izgovorjava</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">samoglasniki</dc:subject><dcterms:temporal rdf:resource="1955-2025" /><dc:title xml:lang="sl">The complexity of the BATH words in Cardiff English|</dc:title><dc:description xml:lang="sl">This article investigates how a small number of female speakers from Cardiff pronounce items belonging to the lexical set BATH. The data forms a subsample extracted from a longitudinal study on Cardiff English with recordings from 1977, 1990 and 2011. The BATH set comprises items (e.g., chance, bath) whose citation forms contain the TRAP vowel /a/ in General American but the PALM vowel /(...)/ in British RP. In other accents of English, including Cardiff English, the lexical distribution of the items is often less straightforward, with some items taking PALM while others take TRAP. The situation is particularly complex in Cardiff as the realisations of TRAP and PALM may sound very similar, both having a front vowel quality; furthermore, TRAP may be halflong. Consequently, it can be difficult to determine which of the vowels is selected. We analyse the vowels (both vowel quality and duration) of 11 (five in 2011) working and middle class informants who recorded a reading passage containing seven BATH words at all three points in time. In addition, we study a word list comprising 34 items read by the same speakers in 1990 and 2011. The vowels were subjected to both auditory impressionistic and acoustic analyses. We attempt to establish the social significance attached to the different pronunciations and also to discover if phonological context plays a role for the choice of vowel</dc:description><dc:description xml:lang="sl">Članek ugotavlja, kako nekaj ženskih govork iz Cardiffa izgovarja besede, ki pripadajo leksikalnemu naboru "BATH". Podatki predstavljajo podvzorec posnetkov iz longitudinalne študije cardifske angleščine, ki so nastali v letih 1977, 1990 in 2011. Leksikalni nabor "BATH" vsebuje besede (npr. chance, bath), ki v standardni ameriški angleščini vsebujejo samoglasnik /a/, v standardni britanski angleščini pa samoglasnik /(...)/. V drugih angleških narečjih, vključno s cardifsko angleščino, je distribucija teh besed pogosto manj enoznačna; tako se nekatere besede izgovarjajo s samoglasnikom /(...)/ druge pa s samoglasnikom /a/. Situacija je še posebej kompleksna v Cardiffu, saj sta uresničitvi obeh samoglasnikov zelo podobni; oba sta sprednja samoglasnika. Poleg tega je samoglasnik /a/ lahko podaljšan. Zato je težko določiti, kateri samoglasnik je izrečen. Analizirali smo kakovost in dolžino samoglasnikov pri enajstih govorkah (pet leta 2011) delavskega in srednjega razreda, ki so brale besedilo, v katerem je bilo sedem besed iz leksikalnega nabora "BATH". Poleg tega smo preučili tudi seznam 34 besed, ki so jih prebrale iste govorke v letih 1990 in 2011. Samoglasnike smo analizirali s slušno in akustično metodo. Poskušali smo ugotoviti družbeni pomen različnih izgovarjav, kakor tudi vpliv fonološkega konteksta pri izboru določenega samoglasnika</dc:description><edm:type>TEXT</edm:type><dc:type xml:lang="sl">znanstveno časopisje</dc:type><dc:type xml:lang="en">journals</dc:type><dc:type rdf:resource="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785" /></edm:ProvidedCHO><ore:Aggregation rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:DOC-6SXGD54S"><edm:aggregatedCHO rdf:resource="URN:NBN:SI:DOC-6SXGD54S" /><edm:isShownBy rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-6SXGD54S/157f0a3c-97ea-447a-8af4-c5a39e485686/PDF" /><edm:rights rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" /><edm:provider>Slovenian National E-content Aggregator</edm:provider><edm:intermediateProvider xml:lang="en">National and University Library of Slovenia</edm:intermediateProvider><edm:dataProvider xml:lang="sl">Univerza v Ljubljani, Filozofska fakulteta</edm:dataProvider><edm:object rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-6SXGD54S/maxi/edm" /><edm:isShownAt rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-6SXGD54S" /></ore:Aggregation></rdf:RDF>