1128 KB25 KB195120262025Ivanc, Bojanštevilka:letn. 74str. 106-113ISSN:0017-2774COBISSID_HOST:240354307URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-51DBKAUSslZveza društev gradbenih inženirjev in tehnikov SlovenijeGradbeni vestnikconstruction confidenceconstruction worksdodana vrednostdovoljenjagradbena delakazalnik zaupanjalimitationsomejitveni dejavnikipermitsvalue addedPoslovanje slovenskega gradbeništva v zadnjem desetletju| Business performance of slovenian construction sector in the last decade|The dynamics of the construction industry over the past decade reached a local low in 2016, after which it began to rise sharply. The years 2022 and 2023 were exceptionally strong in terms of growth, mainly due to construction works linked to the EU Cohesion Funds and Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF). The year 2024 was somewhat weaker, primarily due to a decline in construction activities caused by the delay in issuing building permits by administrative units. The increase in construction activities coincided with the growth in the number of construction companies. Their average size, measured in terms of the number of employees, has increased slightly over time. The dynamics of drawing cohesion funds has significantly influenced the business performance in the construction sector. The construction accounts for approximately 6% of the gross value added in the Slovenian economy, which places Slovenia’s construction sector in 11th place among the 27 EU countries. Earnings of construction workers have grown faster than the average earnings over the past decade and were only a tenth lower in 2024. Despite high wage growth, half of construction companies have faced a shortage of skilled workers in the last three years (2022–2024). This most likely affects lower labour productivity and contributes to the high growth in wages or labour costs per employee. Due to the high share of labor costs in gross added value, construction companies are unable to increase wages any further, which would help reduce the labor supply shortageDinamika poslovanja v gradbeništvu je v zadnjem desetletju dosegla lokalno dno v letu 2016, potem pa je pričela močno naraščati. Leti 2022 in 2023 sta bili po rasti izjemni leti, predvsem zaradi rasti del, financiranih iz kohezijskih sredstev in Načrta za okrevanje in odpornost. Leto 2024 je bilo spet nekoliko šibkejše, predvsem zaradi padca gradbenih del, kar je bilo povezano z zamudami pri izdaji gradbenih dovoljenj na upravnih enotah. Rast gradbenih del je sovpadala z rastjo števila gradbenih podjetij, katerih povprečna velikost, merjena s številom zaposlenih, je sčasoma vseeno nekoliko porasla. Dinamika črpanja kohezijskih sredstev je pomembno vplivala na dinamiko poslovanja v gradbeništvu. Gradbeništvo je predstavljalo okoli 6 % ustvarjene dodane vrednosti v slovenskem gospodarstvu, s čimer se je slovensko gradbeništvo uvrstilo na enajsto mesto med 27 EU državami. Prejemki zaposlenih so v zadnjem desetletju naraščali hitreje kot v povprečju in so bili v letu 2024 le še za desetino nižji od slovenskega povprečja. Kljub visoki rasti plač se je z izzivom pomanjkanja usposobljenih delavcev v zadnjih treh letih (2022-2024) soočala že polovica gradbenih podjetij. To zelo verjetno vpliva na nižjo produktivnost dela in na visoko rast plač oziroma stroškov dela na zaposlenega. Zaradi visokega deleža stroškov dela v dodani vrednosti gradbena podjetja ne morejo dodatno dvigovati plač, kar bi prispevalo k zmanjševanju primanjkljaja ponudbe delovne sileTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaZveza društev gradbenih inženirjev in tehnikov Slovenije