117 KB44 KB201120252016Arnež, Jasminaštevilka:1letnik:76COBISSID:15317841ISSN:1854-3839URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-46WMSRASenPravna fakultetaZbornik znanstvenih razprav (Pravna fakulteta. 1991)policijapooblastilapristojnostiVelika Britanijazasebna podjetjaThe potential use of legitimate force for the preservation of order| defining the inherent role of public police through policing functions that cannot be carried out by private police|In the UK, private policing institutions have been rapidly increasing since the 1980s, so the lines between public- and private police have been blurred. This paper explores whether there is a policing function that is inherent in public police and if so, why it occupies this position. It integrates Rousseau's social contract theory, Bittner's definition of police functions, Brodeur's reasoning on force and Loader and Walker's concept of "policing as public good" to argue that the potential use of legitimate force for the preservation of order is the function intrinsic to public police. It shows why it cannot and should not be carried out by private police and outlines how it depends on police legitimacy. It concludes with an abstract rethinking of public-state-police relations to determine that this function remains in the realm of public policingV Veliki Britaniji se od 80. let dvajsetega stoletja veča število zasebnih institucij, ki opravljajo naloge državne policije. Ker so se meje med zasebnim in javnim posledično zabrisale, raziščem, ali obstaja policijska funkcija, ki je lastna javni policiji in, če obstaja, zakaj ima tak položaj. Pri tem se opiram na Rousseaujevo teorijo družbene pogodbe, Bittnerjevo opredelitev policijskih funkcij, Brodeurjevo razmišljanje o uporabi prisile in načelo "policije kot javne dobrine", kot ga opredelita Loader in Walker, in kot tako funkcijo poudarim grožnjo z uporabo prisile pri zagotavljanju javnega miru. Prikažem, zakaj je zasebniki ne morejo in ne smejo izvrševati, ter pojasnim, zakaj je odvisna od podpore javnosti. Sklenem z opisom stanja, v katerem bi ta funkcija, kljub razdoru družbene pogodbe in policije, ostala v področju javnegaTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Pravna fakulteta