660 KB49 KB196520262012Flaker, Vitoštevilka:1letnik:49str. 53-70, 230ISSN:0040-3598COBISSID:31096669URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-1T9XZVKTslFakulteta za sociologijo, politične vede in novinarstvo v LjubljaniTeorija in praksaCartographyKartografijaProstorprostorska sociologijaSloveniaSlovenijaSocial workSocialno deloSpaceProstor in socialno delo|Mlinar's monograph on the spatial organisation of existence is an important resource for social work. Social work was invented in the late 19th century asresistance against homogenisation of the space by institutions of care and control. Being a unique profession without its own temple it has to produce a virtual space of communication, social security inscription and organisation. In relation to real space it has to explore the space in which where people reside and create new spaces that enable people to live better. In order to do that, social work has to develop its own cartographies and methods of space creation. The cartographies may be of a person, group, community or larger, they can be thematic (e.g. drug use, long-term care) or comprehensive for a certain territory (e.g. Mlinar concerning Koper). A good example of altering and creating space is the process of deinstitutionalisation. The institutional space has to be changed in the process, rendering it more open, democratic and heterogeneous, inmates have to be resettled into the community and the community has to change to accept them, intermediate structures have to be invented and personal spaces of care must be created, along with new collective spaces of freedomMlinarjeva monografija o prostorski organizaciji bivanja je pomemben vir socialnega dela. Socialno delo je namreč nastalo konec 19. stoletja kot odpor proti homogenizaciji prostora, ki so jo izvajale ustanove varstva in nadzora. Kot stroka brez svojega hrama je moralo ustvariti virtualne prostore komunikacije, zapisovanja v sistem socialne varnosti in organizacije. Hkrati pa je moralo raziskovati dejanski prostor, kjer ljudje živijo, in ustvarjati nove prostore, ki lahko omogočijo boljše življenje. V ta namen je ustvarilo lastne kartografije in načine ustvarjanja novih prostorov. Ustvarilo je načine izdelovanja osebnih in skupinskih zemljevidov kot tudi zemljevidov skupnosti in širših področij, tako tematskih (npr. uživanje drog, dolgotrajna oskrba) kot splošnih za določena področja, kot je to storil Mlinar za področje Kopra. Primer spreminjanja prostora je proces dezinstitucionalizacije. Potrebno je spremeniti institucionalni prostor, ga odpreti, demokratizirati in ga narediti bolj heterogenega, stanovalce zavodov je potrebno preseliti v skupnost, ki jih mora sprejeti, ustvariti je potrebno vmesne strukture in osebne prostore oskrbe ter ne nazadnje kolektivne nove prostore svobodeTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za družbene vede