{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-0BNB6EC2/4de00309-e049-4fdc-b264-88aeff493fc0/HTML","dcterms:extent":"71 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-0BNB6EC2/d870604e-9dfe-4d73-a306-609088ef6a86/PDF","dcterms:extent":"311 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-0BNB6EC2/a27150e2-6c14-47f3-a54d-667bf638fab9/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"58 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"1994-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"1994"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:DOC-0BNB6EC2","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-H53UG7JV"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Obzornik zdravstvene nege"}],"dcterms:issued":"2012","dc:creator":["Balantič, Zvone","Čelan, Dušan","Kegl, Barbara","Pajnkihar, Majda","Stričević, Jadranka","Turk, Zmago"],"dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:3"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:46"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 195-207"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:1318-2951","COBISSID:518965785","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-0BNB6EC2"],"dc:language":["en","sl"],"dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Zbornica zdravstvene nege"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"bolečina"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"dejavniki tveganja"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"delovno okolje"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"fizična aktivnost"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"hrbtenica"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"mišično-skeletna obolenja"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"musculoskeletal disorders"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"negovalno osebje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"nursing personnel"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"physical activity"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"work environment"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"zdravstvena nega"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"1994-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Risk factors for development of low back and neck pain in hospital nursing personnel| Dejavniki tveganja za pojav bolečine v vratnem in ledvenem predelu hrbtenice pri negovalnem osebju v bolnišnici|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Introduction: A literature review of the impact of the work environment on the development of back pain identifies nursing personnel as a high-risk professional occupational group. The development of musculoskeletal disorders in personnel exposed to manual patient handling activity (patient lifting, repositioning and transfer) has been recognised as a major risk. Less substantiated data are available, however, on specific physical and psychosocial demands of work as independent risk factors for low back and neckpa in respectively. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted by usinga structured questionnaire and convenience sampling. The sample set comprised hospital nursing personnel from Maribor University clinical centre (n=575). The data gathered were statistically analysed. Results: The research results show that the majority of nursing personnel suffer from frequent episodes of low back (79.0%) and neck pain (65.9%). Further analysis established no statistically significant difference among the measured socio-demographic features, work environment and physical activity conducing to the development of either low back or neck pain. Discussion and conclusion:A literature review on spine problems afflicting nursing personnel indicates that pain in the lumbar region is a more common musculoskeletal disorder than the neck pain. The same results were also obtained by the present study. None of the risk factors were established as a predominant predictor for first-time occurrence of low back injuries and the development of either low back or neck pain. The proposed measures to maintain a healthy back and prevent back pain include adequate physical activity, avoidance of sedentary life style habits (like prolonged watching of television) and maintenance of normal body mass index"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Izhodišča: Delavci v zdravstveni negi so v literaturi opredeljeni kot zelo tvegana skupina za pojav bolečin v hrbtenici. Kot največja dejavnika tveganja se izpostavljata ročno dvigovanje in premeščanje bremen. Kako posamezni dejavniki tveganja vplivajo na pojav bolečine v določenem predelu hrbtenice, vnašem primeru ledveni in vratni, predstavlja v literaturi manj raziskano področje. Metode: Izvedena je bila presečna raziskava z uporabo strukturiranih vprašalnikov in priložnostnim vzorčenjem. Preiskovanci so bili delavci v zdravstveni negi, zaposleni v Univerzitetnem kliničnem centru Maribor (n = 575). Zbrani podatki so bili statistično analizirani. Rezultati: V prvi meri so rezultati pokazali, da ima velika večina preiskovancev pogoste težave z bolečino v ledvenem (79,0 %) in vratnem (65,9 %) predelu hrbtenice. V nadaljevanju raziskave pa nobeden izmed preučevanih socialno-demografskih dejavnikov, dejavnikov delovnega okolja in gibalne aktivnosti ni pokazal statistično pomembnega vpliva za pojav ene ali druge vrste bolečine v hrbtenici. Diskusija in zaključek: Izhajajoč iz literature, ki pripisuje bolečini v ledvenem predelu hrbtenice večji zdravstveni problem, naši rezultati za preventivo negovalnega osebja v bolnišnici okvirno priporočajo več rekreacije in športa, manj gledanja televizije in normalen indeks telesne mase. Naša raziskava je potrdila velik zdravstveni problem pri negovalnem osebju v bolnišnici zaradi bolečine v hrbtenici. Primerjava med bolečino v ledvenem in vratnem predelu hrbtenice pa ni pokazala očitnih razlik med preučevanimi dejavniki"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:DOC-0BNB6EC2","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:DOC-0BNB6EC2"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-0BNB6EC2/d870604e-9dfe-4d73-a306-609088ef6a86/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Zbornica zdravstvene in babiške nege Slovenije - Zveza strokovnih društev medicinskih sester, babic in zdravstvenih tehnikov Slovenije"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-0BNB6EC2/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-0BNB6EC2"}}}}