6 7 PHYTOSOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF RIVERINE FORESTS IN THE VIPAVA AND REKA VALLEYS (SOUTHWESTERN SLOVENIA) FITOCENOLOŠKA ANALIZA OBREŽNIH GOZDOV V VIPAVSKI DOLINI IN DOLINI REKE (JUGOZAHODNA SLOVENIJA) Igor DAKSKOBLER1 ABSTRACT Phytosociological analysis of riverine forests in the Vipa­va and Reka Valleys (southwestern Slovenia) Applying the standard Central-European method we studied the phytosociology of riverine forests along the riv­ers Vipava, Lijak, Branica, Raša and Reka with its tributaries in southwestern Slovenia and compared them to similar riv­erine forests along some other Slovenian rivers (Soča, Sava Bohinjka, Krka, Mirna, Sava, Drava, Mura, Rašica, Drag­onja), and with similar communities in Austria and north­eastern Italy. Based on this comparison we described the fol­lowing syntaxa: Lamio orvalae-Salicetum albae ass. nov., with two new subassociations: -caricetosum pendulae and -ranunculetosum lanuginosae, Lamio orvalae-Alnetum gluti­nosae ass. nov. Ornithogalo pyrenaici-Carpinetum betuli la­mietosum orvalae subass. nov. and Pseudostellario-Carpine­tum betuli leucojetosum aestivi subass. nov. Key words: phytosociology, synsystematics, Salicion albae, Alnion incanae, Fraxino pannonicae-Carpinion betuli, Erythronio-Carpinion, Natura 2000, Vipava Valley, Slovenia IZVLEČEK Fitocenološka analiza obrežnih gozdov v Vipavski dolini in dolini Reke (jugozahodna Slovenija) Po standardni srednjeevropski metodi smo fito­ceno­loško raziskali obrežne gozdove ob rekah Vipavi, Lijaku, Branici, Raši in Reki s pritoki v jugozahodni Sloveniji in jih primerjali s podobnimi logi vzdolž nekaterih drugih sloven­skih rek (Soče, Save Bohinjke, Krke, Mirne, Save, Rašice, Drave, Mure in Dragonje) in s podobnimi združabmi v Avs­triji in severovzhodni Italiji. Na podlagi te primerjave smo opisali naslednje sintaksone: Lamio orvalae-Salicetum albae ass. nov., z dvema novima subasociacijama: -caricetosum pendulae in -ranunculetosum lanuginosae, Lamio orvalae-Alnetum glutinosae ass. nov. Ornithogalo pyrenaici-Carpinetum betuli lamietosum orvalae subass. nov. in Pseudostellario-Carpinetum betuli leucojetosum aestivi subass. nov. Ključne besede: fitocenologija, sinsistematika, Salicion albae, Alnion incanae, Fraxino pannonicae-Carpinion betuli, Erythronio-Carpinion, Natura 2000, Vipavska dolina, Slovenija 1 INTRODUCTION The Vipava Valley, together with the appertaining neighbouring Raša and Branica valleys is a part of the sub-Mediterranean phytogeographical region of Slo­venia with predominantly agricultural land that sur­rounds the settlements. The forest cover is slightly more extensive in the valleys of the Branica and Raša. These two rivers have more or less maintained their river course, but the Raša is dry for most part of the year. The Vipava River and some of its tributaries from under the Trnovski Gozd plateau (such as the Lijak, Hubelj) are regulated and riparian forests are pre­served only in traces, most of all in the section between the villages of Ustje and Brje, along the stream Jovšček and along the Lijak between Ajševica and Vogrsko. On several locations they have been replaced by poplar plantations. In comparison with the Vipava River the Reka River’s course is still very natural in the upper and middle sections, where despite the cultural land­scape with predominantly agricultural land relatively large areas of riverine forests have been preserved along its banks, especially along the tributaries such as the Kobljak and Mareški potok creeks. The riparian stands in this valley were inventoried in the section between Trpčane and Ribnica. As riverine forests be­long among the habitat types of Community interest that require conservation-based management it makes sense that its current situation and vegetation image be inventoried and described. 2 METHODS The vegetation of riverine forests in the Vipava and Reka Valleys was researched applying the Central-Eu­ropean method (Braun-Blanquet 1964). A total of 62 relevés were made in the Vipava Valley and 25 relevés in the Reka Valley (Figure 1). All these relevés were entered into the FloVegSi database (T. Seliškar, Vreš & A. Seliškar 2003). Combined cover-abundance val­ues were transformed into ordinal values (van der Ma­arel 1979). Numerical comparisons were made with the software package SYN-TAX (Podani 2001). The relevés were compared using the “(Unweighted) aver­age linkage” – UPGMA method. Wishart’s similarity ratio was applied in all comparisons. These compari­sons formed the basis for six analytic tables. The estab­lished syntaxa were compared to similar, already de­scribed communities of white willow, black alder and common oak riverine and swamp forests in Slovenia and northern Italy. We made three synoptic tables, one of them (Appendix 1) is available only on the web page. These synthetic tables provided the basis for the de­scription of several new syntaxa. The nomenclature source for the names of vascular plants is the Mala flora Slovenije (Martinčič & al. 2007), except for the taxon Helleborus odorus Waldst. et Kit. subsp. istriacus Schiffner. Martinčič (2003, 2011) is the nomenclature source for the names of mosses. The nomenclature sources for the names of syntaxa are Theurillat (2004) and Šilc & Čarni (2012), except for the name of the class Querco-Fagetea Braun-Blanquet et Vlieger in Vlieger 1937. The data on the parent material follow Buser (2009). The source for the nomenclature of soil types is Urbančič et al. (2005). 2.1 Ecological description of the study area The predominant parent material in both research areas is flysch. Consequently, the alluvium is mainly composed of marlstone, claystone and sandstone boul­ders, except for a few sites (such as along the Raša) with predominantly limestone boulders. The predominant soil type on gravel bars is undeveloped fluvisol that transitions to eutric brown soil on slightly elevated ter­races. The marshy plains that are slightly removed from the main watercourses have predominantly pseu­dogley and gley soils. The climate type is designated as the sub-Mediterranean climate in the hinterlands (Ogrin 1998). The average annual temperature in the Vipava Valley is 10 – 12 °C and slightly lower in the Reka Valley, where it reaches 8 – 10 °C (Cegnar 1998). The average annual precipitation in the Vipava Valley is 1500 to 1600 mm and slightly lower in the Branica and Raša valleys, where it totals 1400 to 1500 mm. The average annual precipitation in the studied area of the Reka Valley is very similar (from 1400 to 1600 mm). In recent years, climatologists have confirmed a rise in the average annual temperature for the Vipava Valley as well as a slightly different annual distribution of precipitation (less in the winter and spring, more in the autumn) – Kajfež Bogataj (2014: 52). Both study areas are distinguished for periodical downpour and periods of heavy rain, which causes floods already in the middle course of the Reka to the southeast of Ilir­ska Bistrica and in the lower course of the Vipava River. The bottom of the Vipava Valley is still in the belt of common hornbeam and oaks forests classified into the association Ornithogalo pyrenaici-Carpine­tum, whereas beech stands (Seslerio autumnalis-Fage­tum, Ornithogalo-Fagetum) – Dakskobler, Seliškar & Vreš (2014) that overgrow shady slopes extend all the way down to the valley. The potentially natural vegetation of the upper and middle part of the Reka Valley is mainly beech forest (Seslerio autumnalis-Fa­getum, Castaneo-Fagetum sylvaticae, Ornithogalo-Fa­getum), whereas the real vegetation is dominated by sessile oak (Melampyro vulgati-Quercetum petraeae). 3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 3.1 Red willow community In Table 1 we published one relevé that represents the most initial form of scrub-forest vegetation on the gravel bars along the Vipava River and is temporarily classified into the provisional association Lamio orva­lae-Salicetum purpureae nom. prov. In the past there were probably more similar stands in the Vipava Val­ley. The extensive and planned regulation of the Vipa­va riverbed and its tributaries considerably reduced the possibility of the occurrence of gravel bars and pioneer willow stands on them. Upon more thorough exami­nations along these and other rivers in the sub-Medi­terranean part of Slovenia new stands of willow scrubs may be found that will supplement our knowledge of this pioneer community. 3.2 White willow communities We made 24 relevés of riverine stands in both areas, with predominant white willow or black poplar in the tree layer; most of them along the Vipava, in the mid­dle course of the river. In order to obtain an adequate syntaxonomic classification we compared them with the other relevés of white willow communities that we had made along the Soča River (see also Dakskobler, Šilc & Čušin 2004), along the Sava Bohinjka (Daksko­bler & Rozman 2013) and along the Sava river in the Sava Valley (Vreš et al. 2010). The relevés formed two large groups (Figure 2) and we correspondingly ar­ranged them into two analytic tables (Tables 2 and 3). For an adequate syntaxonomic classification we created a synthetic table (Table 4) with the following syntaxa: 1 LoSa–Si Lamio orvalae-Salicetum albae ranunculetosum lanuginosae, Slovenia, this article, Table 3; 2 LoSa–Vd Lamio orvalae-Salicetum albae caricetosum pendulae, Slovenia, Vipava Valley, this article, Table 2; 3 Sa–Drava Salicetum albae, Slovenia, Drava Valley (Podravje), Javornik (2013, Appendix A, Phytosociological table, relevés 1–8); 4 Sa-Mura, Salicetum albae Slovenia, Mura Valley, Čarni et al. (2008, Synoptic table of forest communities, col­umn 2, compare also P. Košir et al. 2013, Table 1, relevés 1–30); 5 Sa-Krka, Salicetum albae, Slovenia, Dolenjska, Šilc (2003, Table 4); 6 Sap-A Salicetum albae phalaridetosum, Austria, Karner (2007, Table 2, column 3); 7 Sac-A Salicetum albae cornetosum, Austria, Karner (2007, Table 2, column 4); 8 Amorpho fruticosae-Salicetum albae var. Populus nigra, N-Italy, Poldini, Vidali & Ganis, (2011, Table 3, col­umn 9); 9 Amorpho fruticosae-Salicetum albae var. Bidens frondosa, N-Italiy, Poldini, Vidali & Ganis, (2011, Table 3, column 11); 10 Amorpho fruticosae-Salicetum albae var. Humulus lupulus, N-Italy, Poldini, Vidali & Ganis, (2011, Table 3, column 10). For now, our synthetic table does not include the pioneer white willow community (Salicetum albae s. lat.) along the Sotla that was described by Cimperšek (2010, Table 1). In terms of its species composition this community clearly differs from the studied white wil­low communities in the Vipava and the Reka Valleys and demonstrates the greatest similarity with the white willow community along the Krka and the Mirna. The floristic composition of the selected syntaxa was compared with hierarchical classification (Figure 3). The compared syntaxa formed three groups. The first comprises the white willow communities from the Vipava, Reka, Soča and Sava River basins and the while willow communities along the Drava and the Mura. The second group comprises a white willow commu­nity along the Krka and Mirna in the Dolenjska region and white willow communities from Austria. The third group comprises white willow communities from northern Italy. Some differences between the com­pared syntaxa were demonstrated also with the analy­sis by groups of diagnostic species (Table 5). The white willow communities from the first group are mainly found on deposits of fast-flowing rivers, on gravel and sand. In some places the deposits are slightly elevated from the river surface. The soil is undeveloped, fluvi­sol, usually flooded several times a year, but neverthe­less occasionally very dry. This occasional drying out of sites is frequently the result of human activity, espe­cially regulation of river banks and gravel excavation. The studied communities most significantly differ from real lowland white willow communities, where the soil is moist or even wet for most of the year, by a substantially higher proportion of species from the al­liance Tilio-Acerion, order Fageatlia sylvaticae and class Querco-Fagetea and by a significantly smaller proportion of the species from the class Phragmiti-Ma­gnocaricetea. Their species composition demonstrates successional development toward communities from the alliance Alnion incanae, which was established also by Poldini, Vidali & Ganis (2011). In Austria, such stands are classified into the subassociation Salicetum albae cornetosum, but their floristic composition is clearly different from the floristic composition of the studied communities (Figure 3). White willow stands in Slovenia, especially its western and southwestern part, are well differentiated also by some species of al­liances Erythronio-Carpinion and Aremonio-Fagion, which is partly attributed to the forest vegetation that dominates in their vicinity. Based on these findings we classify the studied white willow communities along the Vipava and Reka into the new association Lamio orvalae-Salicetum albae ass. nov. Its nomenclature type, holotypus, is rel­evé 20 in Table 2. The diagnostic species of the new association are Salix alba, Lamium orvala, Ranunculus ficaria, Galanthus nivalis, Lunaria rediviva and Arum maculatum, i.e. mostly the species that indicate the transitional status of these stands toward the commu­nities from the alliance Alnion incanae. Compared to the white willow community along the Reka and the Soča the upper tree layer in the riparian white willow stands along the Vipava River is frequently dominated by black poplar (Populus nigra), while box elder (Acer negundo) is spreading rapidly in both the lower tree layer and the shrub layer. The herb layer is best charac­terised by Carex pendula, Ruscus aculeatus and Orni­thogalum pyrenaicum, which are also the differential species of the new subassociation Lamio orvalae-Sali­cetum albae caricetosum pendulae. Its nomenclature type, holotypus, is relevé 20 in Table 2. Said species characterise this community both ecologically (alluvi­um on flysch with dominating marlstone, claystone and sandstone boulders) and phytogeographically (sub-Mediterranean region with warm climate). The relevés of white willow communities from the Reka Valley grouped together with other relevés from the Upper Soča Valley and some other parts of Slovenia (Table 3). They are classified into the new subassocia­tion Lamio orvalae-Salicetum albae ranunculetosum lanuginosae. Its differential species are Ranunculus la­nuginosus, Cardamine amara, Impatiens noli-tangere, Fraxinus excelsior and Leucojum verum. The listed spe­cies indicate better developed, moist fluvisols, a transi­tion to the communities from the alliance Alnion inca­nae and, compared to the previously described subas­sociation, a colder climate. Also different is the com­position of alluvium, which is usually dominated by calcareous boulders and sand. The nomenclature type, holotypus, of the subasso­ciation Lamio orvalae-Salicetum albae ranunculetosum lanuginosae is reléve No. 18 in Table 3. Within this sub­association we distinguish the variant with Leucojum vernum (Lamio orvale-Salicetum albae ranunculetosum lanuginosae var. Leucojum vernum), which comprises the relevés originally described as the syntaxon Salice­tum albae Issler 1926 leucojetosum verni Šilc, Čušin & Dakskobler in Dakskobler, Šilc et Čušin 2004 (Daksko­bler, Šilc & Čušin, 2004, Table 1, relevés 3–15). These relevés do not belong into the association Salicetum albae s. str., as was ascertained also by Poldini, Vida­li & Ganis (2011: 144) in their comparison. According to our comparisons the association Lamio orvalae-Salicetum albae could comprise also the white willow communities along the Mura (Čarni et al. 2008; Košir et al. 2013) and Drava Rivers (Javor­nik 2013), even though some of the diagnostic species of this association were not recorded in these stands, in particular not Lamium orvala which grows also along the Drava and Mura (Figure 4). 3.3 Acer negundo community in the Vipava Valley Box elder (also boxelder maple) is a Northern Ameri­can species that was introduced to Europe in 1688 as a park tree. In its native land is grows in flood plains and riverine forests, on disturbed sites with ample water supply. It is a heliophilous and pioneer species and in its native range it often overgrows abandoned farm­lands (Brus 2005: 275). In Slovenia it is grown as an ornamental tree. It spreads subspontaneously to river­ine and floodplain forests, especially on sites similar to those in its native range. Čarni et al. (2008) and P. Košir et al. (2013) recorded it in the Mura Valley in the stands of the syntaxa Salicetum albae, Fraxino-Ulme­tum effusae allietosum ursini and Fraxino-Ulmetum effusae quercetosum roboris. We recorded it in the Soča Valley, in the stands of associations Salicetum albae s. lat., Lamio orvalae-Alnetum incanae and Lamio orva­lae-Salicetum eleagni (Dakskobler, Šilc & Čušin 2004, Dakskobler & Rozman 2013). In the lowlands it already grows subspontaneously in the major part of Slovenia, especially along rivers, including the Sava, the Krka and the Drava (Figure 5). Aeschimann et al. (2004: 1044) classify Acer ne­gundo as a character species of the alliance Alnion in­canae. In this article we classify it as a diagnostic spe­cies of the alliance Salicion albae, as it occurs the most abundantly in the white willow community in the Vipava Valley. We also recorded two riverine stands on abandoned farmland on the right bank of the Lijak be­tween Ajševica and Vogrsko in the lower Vipava Val­ley, where it is the dominant species of the tree layer (Table 6). For the time being, we classify these two rel­evés into the provisional new association Ornithogalo pyrenaici-Aceretum negundi nom. prov. Its diagnostic species are Acer negundo, Ruscus aculeatus and Orni­thogalum pyrenaicum. These stands occurred on con­tact sites between the communities of white willow (Lamio orvalae-Salicetum albae), black alder and com­mon oak (Lamio orvalae-Alnetum glutinosae, Pseudo­stellario-Carpinetum betuli) and between the common hornbeam and common oak communities (Ornithoga­lo pyrenaici-Carpinetum betuli caricetosum pilosae var. Quercus robur). The provisional association Ornitho­galo-Aceretum negundi is temporarily classified into the alliance Alnion incanae. 3.4 Communities of black alder, common oak and hornbeam Table 7 comprises 39 relevés of riverine forests in the Vipava Valley that grouped separately from the white willow community that was described in the previous chapters. In order to obtain an adequate syntaxonomi­cal classification of these relevés we made a synthetic table (Appendix 1, available in electronic form) with the following syntaxa: OrClo Ornithogalo pyranaici-Carpinetum betuli lamietosum orvalae, the Vipava Valley, this article, Table 7, relevés 20–39; LoAg-Vd Lamio orvalae-Alnetum glutinosae, the Vipava Valley, this article, Table 7, relevés 14–19; LoAgsb-R Lamio orvalae-Alnetum glutinosae var. Scilla bifolia, the Reka Valley, this article, Table 8, re­levés 6–9; LoAgcb-R Lamio orvalae-Alnetum glutinosae var. Cardamine bulbifera, the Reka Valley, this article, Table 8, relevés 10–19; LoAgsb1-R Lamio orvalae-Alnetum glutinosae var. Scilla bifolia, the Reka Valley, this article, Table 8, re­levés 1–5; LoAg1-Vd Lamio orvalae-Alnetum glutinosae, the Vipava Valley, this article, Table 7, relevés 10–13; LoAg-ZP Lamio orvalae-Alnetum glutinosae s. lat., the Soča and Idrijca Valleys, Dakskobler, (2016, mscr.); PsCbla-Vd Pseudostellario-Carpinetum betuli leu­cojetosum aestivi, the Vipava Valley, Lijak, this article, Table 7, relevés 1–9; Fra-Is Rusco aculeati-Fraxinetum angustifoliae nom. prov., Istria, Dakskobler & Sadar (2016, mscr.); CacAg-R Carici acutae-Alnetum glutinosae nom. prov., the Reka Valley, Dakskobler (2016, mscr.); CraA-Md Carici randalpinae-Alnetum glutinosae Martinčič 2007 nom. prov., Dolenjska, the Rašica Val­ley, Dakskobler (2016, mscr.); CelAggr-A Carici elongatae-Alnetum glutinosae var. Geum rivale, Dolenjska, the Kočevje region, Accetto (1994, Table 3); SnAg-A Stellario-Alnetum glutinosae var. geogr. Knautia drymeia, Dolenjska, Accetto (1994, Table 4); ChAg-It Corno hungaricae-Alnetum glutinosae, N-Italy, Sburlino et al. (2011, Table 1); CelAg-It Carici elatae-Alnetum glutinosae, N-Italy, Sburlino et al. (2011, Table 2); CelAgla-A Carici elongatae-Alnetum glutinosae var. Leucojum aestivum, Dolenjska, the Krka Valley, Accetto (1994, Table 2); CelAgcr-A Carici elongatae-Alnetum glutinosae ca­ricetosum ripariae, the Mura Valley (Pomurje), Accet­to (1994, Table 1, relevés 1–6). These were mutually compared through hierarchi­cal classification, which produced the following den­dogram (Figure 6). The results show that most of the relevés from the Vipava Valley and the Reka Valley grouped separately from the relevés of associations Stellario-Alnetum glut­inosae, Carici elongatae-Alnetum glutinosae, Corno hungaricae-Alnetum glutinosae and Carici elatae-Alne­tum glutinosae. The exception are the four relevés made along the stream Kobljak and along the Reka River at Topolc in which neither Carex elongata nor Carex elata occur; instead, some of these relevés com­prise Carex acuta, C. rostrata and C. riparia. These stands are not discussed in this article and we will pro­vide some additional relevés before we make an at­tempt at a relevant syntaxonomical classification. Most of the studied black alder stands therefore do not belong to an alder carr, but to a group of riverine (riparian) stands. In Slovenia, such black alder stands are mainly classified into the association Stellario ne­morum-Alnetum glutinosae (Cimprešek 2013). Similar communities are classified into this association also elsewhere in Europe (Douda et al. 2016). Our relevés match the sites of this association in terms of ecology, but not in terms of floristic composition. We therefore classified the relevés with predominant black alder that were made in the Reka Valley (Table 8) into the new association Lamio orvalae-Alnetum glutinosae. Its diagnostic species are Alnus glutinosa, Lamium orvala, Ornithogalum pyrenaicum and Galanthus nivalis. The new association comprises mainly pioneer black alder and European ash stands with individual specimens of white willow, black poplar and, especially in the lower tree layer, white poplar and field maple (Acer campe­stre) on fluvisols or eutric brown soils, primarily along streams, on areas with predominantly mixed parent material (flysch, marlstone, limestone interlayered with marlstone). In the past, such riverine forests that are only occasionally flooded were frequently cut for agricultural land (meadows, orchards). Their appear­ance today is secondary. They are a long-term pioneer stage that may develop in secondary succession and on automorphic soil into common hornbeam (Ornithoga­lo-Carpinetum) and even beech (Ornithogalo-Fagetum) communities. The new association is classified into the alliance Alnion incanae. Its nomenclature type, holo­typus, is relevé 9 in Table 8. In the Reka Valley we cur­rently distinguish two variants, a more hygrophilous one on fluvisols with Scilla bifolia (its differential spe­cies is also Allium ursinum) and a more pioneer form on predominantly eutric soil, the variant with Carda­mine bulbifera (its differential species is also Crocus vernus subsp. vernus = C. napolitanus). For now, the association Lamio orvalae-Alnetum glutinosae in the Vipava Valley comprises ten relevés (relevés 10–19 in Table 7). We made them at different localities, mainly along lateral streams (Jovšček, Lijak, Pasji rep) and in Panovec, on fluvisols, in places also on pseudogley soils. In addition to the predominant black alder the tree layer sometimes comprises individual specimens of common oak (Quercus robur), narrow-leaved ash (Fraxinus angustifolia) and European field elm (Ulmus minor). Fraxinus excelsior and Carpinus betulus occur less frequently in these stands than in the stands in the Reka Valley. Some of the relevés with predominant or frequent black alder in the tree layer (relevés 25–29 in Table 7), especially in the Branica Valley and along the Lijak, grouped with other relevés that are classified into the association Ornithogalo-Carpinetum betuli. Marin­ček, Poldini & Zupančič (1983) described this asso­ciation in the lower Vipava Valley and partly also in the Central Soča Valley and northeastern Italy. Our relevés were made on slightly elevated, but still peri­odically flooded terraces along the Raša and Branica, a few also along the Vipava and Lijak. The tree layer of the preserved stands is dominated by Carpinus betulus, Alnus glutinosa and Acer campestre. It comprises also individual specimens of Fraxinus excelsior, Acer pseu­doplatanus, Ulmus glabra and U. minor. Due to coppic­ing black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) frequently dominates in the tree layer. Its predominance is gener­ally characteristic also in other forms of this associa­tion in the Nova Gorica region and the Vipava Valley. Our stands cannot be classified within either subasso­ciation that has been described so far: -ostryetosum carpinifolia and -caricetosum pilosae (Marinček, Pol­dini, Zupančič, ibid.). They are slightly similar to the stands of the syntaxon Ornithogalo-Carpinetum cari­cetosum pilosae var. Quercus robur subvar. Equisetum telmateia, except that in our relevés common oak is very rare, just like Carex pilosa, which was found in only one relevé, whereas Equisetum telmateia was not recorded at all. Our stands are therefore classified into the new subassociation Ornithogalo-Carpinetum betuli lamietosum orvalae subass. nov. It indicates relatively moist sites on terraces along streams and small rivers on the transition between fluvisols (hydromorphic) and automorphic (eutric) soils, where black alder oc­casionally establishes itself in forest stands as a pioneer species. The new subassociation was named after La­mium orvala, which is frequent also in other forms of the association Ornithogalo-Carpinetum, but indicates mesophilous riverine sites and a certain similarity and contact with the stands of the association Lamio orva­lae-Alnetum glutinosae. Phytogeographical differential species is the taxon Helleborus odorus subsp. istriacus (= H. multifidus subsp. istriacus) that characterises pri­marily the stands along the Raša and Branica, which are the northern border of its distribution range. The nomenclature type, holotypus, of the subassociation Ornithogalo-Carpinetum betuli lamietosum orvalae is relevé 33 in Table 7. Relevés 25–29 can be treated as the syntaxon Ornithogalo-Carpinetum lamietosum orvalae var. Alnus glutinosa. In the synthetic comparison (Figure 6) two syn­taxa formed separate groups. The first comprises the relevés with predominating Fraxinus angustifolia on fluvisols in the Slovenian part of Istria. These are tem­porarily classified into the association Rusco aculeati­-Fraxinetum angustifoliae nom. prov. (Dakskobler & Sadar 2016, mscr.). The other, floristically unique syn­taxon comprises the relevés of mixed stands with pre­dominating Quercus robur, Alnus glutinosa, Fraxinus angustifolia, Ulmus minor and Carpinus betulus (the latter occurs in particular in the lower tree layer) on pseudogley and gley soils on the right bank of the stream Lijak (Log, Butnica) between Ajševica and Vogrsko. These stands did not group with black alder communities on pseudogley and gley soils (associa­tions Carici elongatae-Alnetum glutinosae, Carici acu­tae-Alnetum glutinosae nom. prov., Carici randalpi­nae-Alnetum glutinosae nom. prov.), nor with the stands of the syntaxa Ornithogalo-Carpinetum betuli lamietosum orvalae and Lamio orvalae-Alnetum glut­inosae, even though they are more similar to them in terms of their full floristic composition than to the black alder communities in central, eastern, south­western and southeastern Slovenia. These stands can­not be classified into the predominating forest com­munity in the hills to the southeast of Nova Gorica, into the association Ornithogalo-Carpinetum, nor in its most hygrophilous form -caricetosum pilosae var. Quercus robur subvar. Equisetum telmateia. In com­parison with the latter, Alnus glutinosa in the studied stands has considerably higher medium coverage and its differential species are Fraxinus angustifolia, Ulmus minor and Leucojum aestivum. These obvious differ­ences indicate a much more hygrophilous community on hydromorphic soils that cannot be classified into the alliance Erythronio-Carpinion whose communi­ties mainly occur on automorphic soils (brown calcar­eous or eutric brown soils). In order to obtain an ade­quate syntaxonomic classification we made a synoptic table (Table 9) that comprises the following syntaxa whose tree layer is dominated by similar species as our stands, namely Quercus robur, Alnus glutinosa, Fraxi­nus angustifolia, Ulmus minor, U. laevis and Carpinus betulus: PsCbla Pseudostellario-Carpinetum betuli leucoje­tosum aestivi, Lijak, this article, Table 7, relevés 1–9; PsCb Pseudostellario-Carpinetum betuli, Krakovs­ki Gozd, Accetto (1973, 1974); PsQrla Pseudostellario-Quercetum roboris leucoje­tosum aestivi, Southeastern Slovenia, Accetto (1995, Table 2); FUeqr Fraxino-Ulmetum effusae quercetosum ro­boris, the Mura Valley (Pomurje), P. Košir et al. (2013, Table 1, relevés 39–58). The result of this comparison is the dendrogram in Figure 7. The comparison showed that in terms of their flo­ristic composition the studied stands along the Lijak are the most similar to the stands of the association Psudostellario-Carpinetum betuli and less to the stands of the association Pseudostellario-Quercetum roboris (into which we could probably include relevé 9 in Table 7) and Fraxino-Ulmetum effusae quercetosum roboris. The differences between them are evident also from the analysis by groups of diagnostic species (Table 10). Similarly to the stands of the association Pseudostella­rio-Carpinetum betuli the stands of the studied syn­taxon comprise a substantially higher proportion of diagnostic species of the classes Querco-Fagetea and Fagetalia sylvaticae (together they total more than 45%) than the stands of the syntaxon Pseudostellario­-Quercetum petraeae (less than 20%). The stands of the syntaxon Pseudostellario-Quercetum roboris stand out with a high proportion of diagnostic species of the fol­lowing syntaxonomic units: Alnion incanae, Alno­-Quercion roboris, Calthion, Molinietalia caeruleae and Phragmiti-Magnocaricetea, while the stands of the syn­taxon Fraxino-Ulmetum effusae quercetosum roboris have a high proportion of syntaxonomic units Alno­-Quercion roboris and Galio-Urticetea. Compared to the stands of the association Pseudostellario-Carpine­tum in southeastern Slovenia the studied stands com­prise a distinctly higher proportion of diagnostic spe­cies of alliance Erythronio-Carpinion and class Querco­-Fagetea and a distinctly smaller proportion of species of syntaxonomic groups Fagetalia sylvaticae, Vaccinio­-Piceetea, Molinio-Arrhenatheretea and Galio-Urtice­tea. Based on said comparisons it is the most appropri­ate that the stands along the Lijak be classified into the new subassociation Pseudostellario-Carpinetum betuli leucojetosum aestivi subass. nov. Its nomenclature type, holotypus, is relevé 5 in Table 7. The diagnostic species of the association Pseudostellario-Carpinetum Quercus robur, Carex remota and Pseudostellaria europaea are well represented in our relevés, whereas Gagea spatha­cea and Pulmonaria dacica are absent. The differential species of the new subassociation -leucojetosum aestivi are Leucojum aestivum, Fraxinus angustifolia, Lamium orvala and Allium ursinum, which indicate a very hy­grophilous common oak-common hornbeam commu­nity whose ecology is very similar also to the stands of a slightly more hygrophilous association Pseudostella­rio-Quercetum roboris. Riparian stands along the Lijak are classified into the new geographical variant Pseu­dostellario-Carpinetum betuli var. geogr. Ranunculus aesontinus var. geogr. nova. The differential species of the geographical variant are Ranunculus aesontinus and Ruscus aculeatus, which indicate the occurrence of these stands in western Slovenia and in the sub-Medi­terranean phytogeographical region. Ranunculus ae­sontinus is endemic to the southwestern Julian Alps and their foothills (Figure 8); it occurs only in the Soča Valley and in the neighbouring Friuli Venezia Giulia (Wraber 1996: 87, Poldini 2002: 400) and character­ises the studied stands both in terms of phytogeogra­phy and ecology as it is a character species of lowland and hill forest communities on moist sites. So far, the stands of the association Pseudostellario-Carpinetum betuli have been known mostly in southeastern Slove­nia, in the pre-Dinaric and sub-Pannonian phytogeo­graphical region (Accetto 2006). 4 CONCLUSIONS The synsystematic conspectus of the communities dis­cussed in the article is as follows: Class: Salicetea purpureae Moor 1958 Order: Salicetalia purpureae Moor 1958 Alliance: Salicion eleagno-daphnoidis (Moor 1958) Grass 1993 Association: Lamio orvalae-Salicetum purpureae nom. prov. Alliance: Salicion albae Soó 1951 Associations and subassociations: Salicetum albae Issler 1926 -phalaridetosum Wendelberger-Zelinka 1952 -cornteosum Wendelberger-Zelinka 1952 -leucojetosum verni Šilc, Čušin & Dakskobler in Dak­skobler, Šilc et Čušin 2004 Amorpho fruticosae-Salicetum albae Poldini, Vidali et Ganis 2011 Lamio orvalae-Salicetum albae ass. nov. -caricetosum pendulae subass. nov. -ranunculetosum lanuginosae subass. nov. Class: Alnetea glutinosae Br.-Bl. et Tx. 1943 Order: Alnetalia glutinosae R. Tx. 1937 Alliance: Alnion glutinosae Malcuit 1929 Associations and subassociations: Carici elongatae-Alnetum glutinosae Koch ex Tx. 1931 -caricertosum ripariae Accetto 1994 Carici randalpinae-Alnetum glutinosae Martinčič 2007 nom. prov. Carici elatae-Alnetum glutinosae Franz ex Sburlino, Poldini, Venanzoni et Ghirelli 2011 Corno hungaricae-Alnetum glutinosae Sburlino, Poldi­ni, Venanzoni et Ghirelli 2011 Carici acutae-Alnetum glutinosae nom. prov. Class: Querco-Fagetea Br.-Bl. et Vlieger in Vlieger 1937 Order: Fagetalia sylvaticae Walas 1933 Alliance: Alnion incanae Pawłowski in Pawłowski et al. 1928 Suballiance: Ulmenion Oberdorfer 1953 Associations and subassociations: Fraxino angustifoliae-Ulmetum effusae Slavnić 1952 quercetosum roboris P. Košir, Čarni, Marinšek et Šilc 2013 Pseudostellario europaeae-Quercetum roboris Accetto 1974 leucojetosum aestivi Accetto 1995 Suballiance: Alnenion glutinosae-incanae Oberdorfer 1953 Associations: Stellario nemorum-Alnetum glutinosae Lohmeyer 1957 Lamio orvalae-Alnetum glutinosae ass. nov. Ornithogalo pyrenaici-Aceretum negundi nom. prov. Alliance: Fraxino pannonicae-Carpinion betuli Accetto 2006 Association and subassociation: Pseudostellario-Carpinetum betuli Accetto 1974 leuco­jetosum aestivi subass. nov. var. geogr. Ranunculus aesontinus var. geogr. nov. Alliance: Erythronio-Carpinion (Ht. 1938) Marinček in Mucina, Wallnöfer et Grass 1993 Association and subassociation: Ornithogalo pyrenaici-Carpinetum betuli Marinček, Poldini et Zupančič ex Marinček 1994 lamietosum or­valae subass. nov. If we ignore the floristic composition and consider the appearance in terms of habitat types, the commu­nities from the alliance Alnion incanae could be classi­fied into the order Fraxinetalia Scamoni et Passarge 1959 and class Populetea albae Br.-Bl. 1962 (Theuril­lat 2004, Šilc & Čarni 2012). In terms of the vegeta­tion classification that was made based on extensive databases for European floodplain forests and alder carr (Douda et al. 2016), some of the newly described syntaxa might group within broadly understood mac­roassociations Salicetum albae s. lat. and Stellario-Al­netum glutinosae s. lat. The studied riverine forest communities mainly belong among the habitat types of Community interest (Dakskobler, Kutnar & Šilc 2013). They are also site of some protected and Red List species (Anon. 2002, 2004) such as Pseudostellaria europaea, Ranunculus ae­sontinus, Orobanche hederae, Leucojum aestivum, Ru­scus aculeatus, Iris pseudacorus, Erythronium dens-ca­nis, Galanthus nivalis, Lilium martagon, Helleborus odorus, Helleborus odorus subsp. istriacus, Cyclamen purpurascens, Neottia nidus-avis, Listera ovata, Con­vallaria majalis, Dactylorhiza fuchsii, Platanthera chlo­rantha, Ilex aquifolium and Ophioglossum vulgatum. The stands of the studied communities are mainly pre­served on small areas surrounded by farmland and are subject, especially in the Vipava Valley, to clear-cut­tings and other major spatial interventions. They are also exposed to aggressive penetration of alien invasive species, especially Robinia pseudoacacia and Acer ne­gundo, in places also Spiraea japonica, Quercus rubra, Ailanthus altissima, Impatiens glandulifera, Solidago gigantea, Helianthus tuberosus and others. 5 POVZETEK Po standardni srednjeevropski metodi smo raziskali obrežne gozdove v Vipavski dolini (62 popisov) in do­lini Reke 25 popisov). Popise smo vnesli v bazo FloVe­gSi (T. Seliškar, Vreš & A. Seliškar 2003) in jih ra­čunalniško obdelali s programskim paketom SYN­-TAX (Podani 2001). 5.1 Logi bele vrbe Pionirski sestoj rdeče vrbe ob reki Vipavi začasno uvr­ščamo v asociacijo Lamio orvalae-Salicetum purpureae nom. prov., dva popisa pionirskega gozda s prevladujo­čim ameriškim javorjem (Acer negundo) ob reki Lijak pa v asociacijo Ornithogalo pyrenaici-Aceretum negun­di nom. prov. V obeh raziskovanih območjih smo naredili 24 popisov obrežnih sestojev s prevladujočima belo vrbo ali črnim topolom v drevesni plasti, večino ob reki Vi­pavi v njenem srednjem teku. Za ustrezno sintakso­nomsko uvrstitev smo jih primerjali skupaj z drugimi našimi popisi združb bele vrbe ob reki Soči (glej tudi Dakskobler, Šilc & Čušin 2004), ob Savi Bohinjki (Dakskobler & Rozman 2013), ob reki Savi v Zasavju (Vreš et al. 2010). Popisi so se združevali v dve veliki skupini (slika 2), zato smo jih uredili v dve analitski preglednici (preglednici 2 in 3). Za njihovo ustrezno sintaksonomsko uvrstitev smo izdelali sintezno tabelo (preglednica 4), v katero smo uvrstili združbe bele vrbe ob Krki in Mirni (Šilc (2003), Dravi (Javornik (2013), Muri Čarni et al. (2008), P. Košir et al. (2013), združ­be bele vrbe v Avstriji (Karner 2007) in v severovzho­dni Italiji Poldini, Vidali & Ganis, (2011). V sintezno tabelo za zdaj nismo uvrstili pionirske oblike združbe bele vrbe (Salicetum albae s. lat.) ob Sotli, ki jo je opisal Cimperšek (2010, tabela 1). Ta se po vrstni sestavi oči­tno razlikuje od preučenih združb bele vrbe v Vipavski dolini in dolini Reke in kaže največjo podobnost z združbo bele vrbe ob rekah Krki in Mirni. Primerjani sintaksoni se združujejo v tri skupine. V prvi skupini so združbe bele vrbe iz porečij Vipave, Reke, Soče in Save, prav tako združbe bele vrbe ob Dravi in Muri. V drugi skupini so združba bele vrbe ob Krki in Mirni na Dolenjskem in združbe bele vrbe iz Avstrije. V tretji skupini so združbe bele vrbe iz se­verne Italije. Na nekatere razlike med primerjanimi sintaksoni pokaže tudi analiza po skupinah diagno­stičnih vrst (preglednica 5). V prvi skupini so v glav­nem združbe bele vrbe na naplavinah hitreje tekočih rek, na produ in mivki. Naplavine so ponekod nekoli­ko dvignjene nad gladino reke. Tla so nerazvita, obreč­na, navadno vsako leto nekajkrat poplavljena, a obča­sno tudi precej suha. K delnemu osuševanju rastišč pogosto vpliva človek, predvsem z regulacijami rečnih brežin in izkopom proda. Od pravih nižinskih združb bele vrbe, v katerih so tla v večjem delu leta vlažna ali celo mokra, se preučene združbe najbolj očitno ločijo po bistveno večjem deležu vrst zveze Tilio-Acerion, reda Fagetalia sylvaticae in razreda Querco-Fagetea in po bistveno manjšem deležu vrst iz razreda Phragmiti­-Magnocaricetea. V njihovi vrstni sestavi se kaže suk­cesijski razvoj proti združbam iz zveze Alnion incanae, kar so ugotovili tudi Poldini, Vidali & Ganis (2011). V Avstriji takšne sestoje uvrščajo v subasociacijo Sali­cetum albae cornetosum, a je njihova floristična sestava očitno drugačna od floristične sestave preučenih združb (slika 3). Sestoje bele vrbe v Sloveniji, še posebej v njenem zahodnem in jugozahodnem delu, dobro raz­likujejo tudi nekatere vrste iz zvez Erythronio-Carpini­on in Aremonio-Fagion, kar je deloma povezano z oko­liško prevladujočo gozdno vegetacijo. Na podlagi teh ugotovitev preučevane združbe bele vrbe ob rekah Vipavi in Reki uvrščamo v novo asociacijo Lamio orvalae-Salicetum albae ass. nov. Njen nomenklaturni tip, holotypus, je popis št. 20 v tabeli 2. Diagnostične vrste nove asociacije so Salix alba, La­mium orvala, Ranunculus ficaria, Galanthus nivalis, Lunaria rediviva in Arum maculatum, torej predvsem vrste, ki kažejo na prehodni položaj teh sestojev proti združbam iz zveze Alnion incanae. Posebnost logov bele vrbe ob reki Vipavi v primerjavi z združbo bele vrbe ob rekah Reki in Soči je v sestavi zgornje drevesne plasti, v kateri je pogosto prevladujoč črni topol (Popu­lus nigra), v spodnji drevesni in grmovni plasti se močno širi ameriški javor (Acer negundo). V zeliščni plasti te sestoje najbolj označujejo vrste Carex pendula, Ruscus aculeatus in Ornithogalum pyrenaicum, ki so tudi razlikovalnice nove subasociacije Lamio orvalae­-Salicetum albae caricetosum pendulae. Njen nomen­klaturni tip, holotypus, je popis št. 20 v tabeli 2. Našte­te vrste to združbo označujejo ekološko (naplavine na flišu s prevladujočimi prodniki laporovca, glinavca in peščenjaka) in fitogeografsko (submediteransko ob­močje s toplim podnebjem). Popisi združb bele vrbe iz doline Reke so se združevali skupaj z drugimi našimi popisi iz Zgornjega Posočja in nekaterih drugih delov Slovenije (preglednica 3). Te sestoje uvrščamo v novo subasociacijo Lamio orvalae-Salicetum albae ranuncu­letosum lanuginosae. Njene razlikovalnice so vrste Ra­nunculus lanuginosus, Cardamine amara, Impatiens noli-tangere, Fraxinus excelsior in Leucojum verum. Naštete vrste kažejo na bolj razvita vlažna obrečna tla, prehod v združbe iz zveze Alnion incanae in na v pri­merjavi s prej opisano subasociacijo bolj hladno pod­nebje. Drugačna je tudi sestava naplavin, v kateri na­vadno prevladujejo karbonatni prodniki in mivka. Nomenklaturni tip, holotypus, subasociacije Lamio orvalae-Salicetum albae ranunculetosum lanuginosae je popis št. 18 v tabeli 3. Znotraj te subasociacije razliku­jemo varianto z vrsto Leucojum vernum (Lamio orva­le-Salicetum albae ranunculetosum lanuginosae var. Leucojum vernum), v katero uvrščamo popise, ki smo jih prvotno opisali kot sintakson Salicetum albae Issler 1926 leucojetosum verni Šilc, Čušin & Dakskobler in Dakskobler, Šilc et Čušin 2004 (Dakskobler, Šilc & Čušin, 2004, Tabela 1, popisi 3–15). Da ti popisi ne so­dijo v asociacijo Salicetum albae s. str. so v svoji pri­merjavi ugotovili tudi Poldini, Vidali & Ganis (2011: 144). V asociacijo Lamio orvalae-Salicetum albae bi po naših primerjavah lahko uvrstili tudi združbe bele vrbe ob Muri (Čarni et al. 2008; Košir et al. 2013) in Dravi (Javornik 2013), čeprav v teh sestojih niso popi­sali nekaterih diagnostičnih vrst te asociacije, pred­vsem ne vrste Lamium orvala, ki pa uspeva tudi ob Dravi in Muri (slika 4). 5.2 Logi črne jelše, doba in belega gabra Za ustrezno sintakosnomsko uvrstitev sestojev s pre­vladujočo črno jelšo v Vipavski dolini in dolini Reke smo izdelali sintezno preglednico (priloga 1, dostopna je v elektronski obliki), v katero smo poleg naših še ne objavljenih združb upoštevali do zdaj opisane združbe črne jelše iz Slovenije (Accetto 1994) in severne Italije (Sburlino et al. 2011). Rezultati (slika 6) so pokazali, da se je večina popi­sov iz Vipavske doline in doline Reke združevala loče­no od popisov asociacij Stellario-Alnetum glutinosae, Carici elongatae-Alnetum glutinosae, Corno hungari­cae-Alnetum glutinosae in Carici elatae-Alnetum glut­inosae. Izjema so štirje popisi, ki smo jih naredili ob potoku Kobljak in ob Reki pri Topolcu, v katerih pa ne uspevata vrsti Carex elongata in Carex elata, pač pa, a le na nekaterih popisih, vrste Carex acuta, C. rostrata in C. riparia. Teh sestojev v tem članku za zdaj ne obrav­navamo, za njihovo ustrezno sintaksonomsko uvrstitev bomo poskušali poiskati še nekaj dodatnih popisov. Večina preučenih sestojev črne jelše torej ne sodi v jelšev grez, temveč v skupino obrečnih (obvodnih) logov. Takšna črna jelševja v Sloveniji v glavnem uvr­ščamo v asociacijo Stellario nemorum-Alnetum glut­inosae (Cimprešek 2013) in podobne združbe tudi širše v Evropi uvrščajo v to asociacijo (Douda et al. 2016). Naši popisi ekološko ustrezajo rastiščem te aso­ciacije, nikakor pa ne po floristični sestavi. Zato smo popise s prevladujočo črno jelšo, ki smo jih naredili v dolini Reke (preglednica 8) uvrstili v novo asociacijo Lamio orvalae-Alnetum glutinosae. Njene diagnostične vrste so Alnus glutinosa, Lamium orvala, Ornithoga­lum pyrenaicum in Galanthus nivalis. V novo asociaci­jo uvrščamo v glavnem pionirske sestoje črne jelše in velikega jesena s posamično primesjo bele vrbe, črnega topola in predvsem v spodnji drevesni plasti tudi bele­ga gabra in poljskega javorja (Acer campestre) na obreč­nih tleh ali evtričnih rjavih tleh, predvsem ob potokih, na območjih, kjer prevladuje mešana geološka podlaga (fliš, laporovec, apnenec s primesjo laporovca). Pogo­sto so bili tovrstni obrečni gozdovi, ki so le občasno poplavljeni, izkrčeni za kmetijske površine (travnike, sadovnjake). Njihova zdajšnja podoba je drugotna. So dolgotrajen pionirski stadij, ki se na avtomorfnih tleh lahko v drugotni sukcesiji razvije v združbe belega gabra (Ornithogalo-Carpinetum) ali celo bukve (Orni­thogalo-Fagetum). Novo asociacijo uvrščamo v zvezo Alnion incanae. Njen nomenklaturni tip, holotypus, je popis št. 9 v preglednici 8. V dolini Reke za zdaj razli­kujemo dve varianti, bolj vlagoljubno varianto na obrečnih tleh z vrsto Scilla bifolia (njena razlikovalnica je tudi vrsta Allium ursinum) in bolj pionirsko obliko na prevladujočih evtričnih tleh, varianto z vrsto Car­damine bulbifera (razlikovalnica je tudi vrsta Crocus vernus subsp. vernus = C. napolitanus). V Vipavski do­lini smo v asociacijo Lamio orvalae-Alnetum glutinosae za zdaj uvrstili deset popisov (popisi 10–19 v pregle­dnici 7). Naredili smo jih na različnih nahajališčih, v glavnem ob stranskih potokih (Jovšček, Lijak, Pasji rep) in v Panovcu, na obrečnih, ponekod tudi psevdo­glejnih tleh. V drevesni plasti poleg prevladujoče črne jelše ponekod posamično rastejo tudi dob (Quercus robur), ozkolistni jesen (Fraxinus angustifolia) in polj­ski brest (Ulmus minor). Vrsti Fraxinus excelsior in Carpinus betulus sta v teh sestojih nekoliko redkejši kot v sestojih v dolini Reke. Nekaj popisov s prevladujočo ali pogosto črno jelšo v drevesni plasti (popisi 25–29 v preglednici 7), predvsem v dolini Branice in ob Lijaku, se je združeva­lo z ostalimi popisi, ki jih uvrščamo v asociacijo Orni­thogalo-Carpinetum betuli. To asociacijo so Marin­ček, Poldini & Zupančič (1983) opisali v spodnji Vi­pavski dolini in deloma tudi v srednjem Posočju in severovzhodni Italiji. Naše popise smo naredili na ne­koliko dvignjenih, a še vedno občasno poplavljenih terasah ob Raši in Branici, redkeje tudi ob Vipavi in Lijaku. V drevesni plasti ohranjenih sestojev prevladu­jejo vrste Carpinus betulus, Alnus glutinosa in Acer campestre. Posamično so primešane vrste Fraxinus excelsior, Acer pseudoplatanus, Ulmus glabra in U. minor. Pogosto v drevesni plasti prevladuje robinija (Robinia pseudoacacia), ker je posledica panjevskega gospodarjenja. Njena prevlada je splošna značilnost tudi v drugih oblikah te asociacije na Goriškem in v Vipavski dolini. Naše sestoje ne moremo uvrstiti v no­beno od do zdaj opisanih subasociacij: -ostryetosum carpinifolia in -caricetosum pilosae (Marinček, Pol­dini, Zupančič, ibid.). Nekoliko podobni so sestojem sintaksona Ornithogalo-Carpinetum caricetosum pilo­sae var. Quercus robur subvar. Equisetum telmateia, vendar je v naših popisih dob zelo redek, prav tako vrsta Carex pilosa (našli smo jo na enem samem popi­su), vrste Equisetum telmateia pa sploh nismo popisali. Zato jih uvrščamo v novo subasociacijo Ornithogalo­-Carpinetum betuli lamietosum orvalae subass. nov. Označuje razmeroma vlažna rastišča na terasah poto­kov in manjših rek na prehodu med obrečnimi (hidro­morfnimi) in avtomorfnimi (evtričnimi) tlemi, kjer se v sestojih ponekod kot pionir uveljavlja tudi črna jelša. Novo subasociacijo smo imenovali po vrsti Lamium orvala, ki je sicer pogosta tudi v drugih oblikah asoci­acije Ornithogalo-Carpinetum, a kaže na mezofilna obrečna rastišča in določeno podobnost in stik s sesto­ji asociacije Lamio orvalae-Alnetum glutinosae. Fitoge­ografska razlikovalnica je takson Helleborus odorus subsp. istriacus (= H. multifidus subsp. istriacus), ki označuje predvsem sestoje ob Raši in Branici, kjer ima severno mejo svoje razširjenosti. Nomenklaturni tip, holotypus, subasociacije Ornithogalo-Carpinetum betu­li lamietosum orvalae je popis št. 33 v tabeli 7. Popise št. 25–29 lahko vrednotimo kot sintakson Ornithogalo­-Carpinetum lamietosum orvalae var. Alnus glutinosa. V sintezni primerjavi (slika 6) sta se ločeno od ostalih združevali dva sintaksona. V prvega smo uvr­stili popise s prevladujočo vrsto Fraxinus angustifolia na obrečnih tleh v slovenskem delu Istre. Začasno te popise uvrščamo v asociacijo Rusco aculeati-Fraxine­tum angustifoliae nom. prov. (Dakskobler & Sadar 2016, mscr.). V drugem floristično posebnem sintakso­nu so združeni popisi mešanih sestojev s prevladujoči­mi vrstami Quercus robur, Alnus glutinosa, Fraxinus angustifolia, Ulmus minor in Carpinus betulus (slednji raste predvsem v spodnji drevesni plasti) na psevdo­glejnih in oglejenih tleh na desnem bregu potoka Lijak (Log, Butnica) med Ajševico in Vogrskim. Ti sestoji se niso združevali z združbami črne jelše na psevdoglej­nih in oglejenih tleh (asociacije Carici elongatae-Alne­tum glutinosae, Carici acutae-Alnetum glutinosae nom. prov., Carici randalpinae-Alnetum glutinosae nom. prov.), niti s sestoji sintaksonov Ornithogalo-Carpine­tum betuli lamietosum orvalae in Lamio orvalae-Alne­tum glutinosae, čeprav so po celotni vrstni sestavi tem bližje kot združbam črne jelše v osrednji, vzhodni, ju­gozahodni in jugovzhodni Sloveniji. Teh sestojev ne moremo uvrstiti v prevladujočo okoliško gozdno združbo v gričevju jugovzhodno od Nove Gorice, v asociacijo Ornithogalo-Carpinetum, niti v njeno naj­bolj vlagoljubno obliko -caricetosum pilosae var. Quer­cus robur subvar. Equisetum telmateia. V primerjavi z njo ima v preučenih sestojih bistveno večje srednje za­stiranje vrsta Alnus glutinosa, razlikovalne pa so vrste Fraxinus angustifolia, Ulmus minor in Leucojum aesti­vum. Te očitne razlike kažejo na precej bolj vlagoljub­no združbo na hidromorfnih tleh, ki je ne moremo uvrstiti v zvezo Erythronio-Carpinion, katere združbe v glavnem uspevajo na avtomorfnih tleh (rjava pokar­bonatna ali evtrična rjava tla). Za ustrezno sintakso­nomsko uvrstitev smo izdelali sintezno preglednico (preglednica 9), v kateri smo naše sestoje primerjali s sestoji sintaskonov Pseudostellario-Carpinetum betuli (Accetto 1974), Pseudostellario-Quercetum roboris le­ucojetosum aestivi (Accetto 1995) in Fraxino-Ulme­tum effusae quercetosum roboris (P. Košir et al. 2013). Primerjava je pokazala, da so preučeni sestoji ob Lija­ku po vrstni sestavi še najbolj podobni sestojem asoci­acije Psudostellario-Carpinetum betuli, manj pa sesto­jem asociacij Pseudostellario-Quercetum roboris (v to asociacijo bi morda lahko uvrstili popis št. 9 v pregle­dnici 7) in Fraxino-Ulmetum effusae quercetosum robo­ris. Na razlike med njimi pokaže tudi analiza po sku­pinah diagnostičnih vrst (preglednica 10). V sestojih preučenega sintaksona je, podobno kot v sestojih aso­ciacije Pseudostellario-Carpinetum betuli, bistveno večji delež diagnostičnih vrst razreda Querco-Fagetea in Fagetalia sylvaticae (skupno več kot 45 %) kot v se­stojih sintaksona Pseudostellario-Quercetum petraeae (manj kot 20 %). Sestoji sintaksona Pseudostellario­-Quercetum roboris izstopajo po visokem deležu dia­gnostičnih vrst naslednjih sintaksonomskih enot: Al­nion incanae, Alno-Quercion roboris, Calthion, Molini­etalia caeruleae in Phragmiti-Magnocaricetea, sestoji sintaksona Fraxino-Ulmetum effusae quercetosum ro­boris pa po visokem deležu sintaksonomskih enot Al­no-Quercion roboris in Galio-Urticetea. V preučenih sestojih je v primerjavi s sestoji asociacije Pseudostella­rio-Carpinetum v jugovzhodni Sloveniji očitno večji delež diagnostičnih vrst zveze Erythronio-Carpinion in razreda Querco-Fagetea ter očitno manjši delež vrst sintaksonomskih skupin Fagetalia sylvaticae, Vaccinio­-Piceetea, Molinio-Arrhenatheretea in Galio-Urticetea. Na podlagi navedenih primerjav je med mogočimi iz­birami za zdaj najbolj ustrezna uvrstitev sestojev ob Lijaku v novo subasociacijo Pseudostellario-Carpine­tum betuli leucojetosum aestivi subass. nov. Njen no­menklaturni tip, holotypus, je popis št. 5 v preglednici št. 7. Diagnostične vrste asociacije Pseudostellario-Car­pinetum Quercus robur, Carex remota in Pseudostella­ria europaea so v naših popisih dobro zastopane, manj­kata le vrsti Gagea spathacea in Pulmonaria dacica. Razlikovalnice nove subasociacije -leucojetosum aesti­vi so vrste Leucojum aestivum, Fraxinus angustifolia, Lamium orvala in Allium ursinum, ki kažejo na zelo vlagoljubno dobovo-belogabrovo združbo, ki je po svoji ekologiji precej podobna tudi sestojem še nekoli­ko bolj vlagoljubne asociacije Pseudostellario-Querce­tum roboris. Sestoje v logih ob Lijaku uvrščamo v novo geografsko varianto Pseudostellario-Carpinetum betuli var. geogr. Ranunculus aesontinus var. geogr. nova. Razlikovalnici geografske variante sta vrsti Ranuncu­lus aesontinus in Ruscus aculeatus, ki kažeta na uspe­vanje teh sestojev v zahodni Sloveniji in v submedite­ranskem fitogeografskem območju. Vrsta Ranunculus aesontinus je endemit jugozahodnih Julijskih Alp s prigorjem (slika 8), razširjena le v Posočju in v sosednji Furlaniji Julijski krajini (Wraber 1996: 87, Poldini 2002: 400) in obravnavane sestoje označuje tako fito­geografsko kot ekološko, saj je značilnica nižinskih in gričevnatih gozdnih združb na vlažnih rastiščih. Do­slej smo sestoje asociacije Pseudostellario-Carpinetum betuli poznali predvsem v jugovzhodni Sloveniji, v preddinarskem in subpanonskem fitogeografskem ob­močju (Accetto 2006). 5.3 Zaključki Obravnavane obrežne gozdne združbe večinoma sodi­jo med evropsko varstveno pomembne habitatne tipe (Dakskobler, Kutnar & Šilc 2013). V njih uspevajo tudi nekatere zavarovane vrste in vrste iz rdečega se­znama (Anon. 2002, 2004), kot so Pseudostellaria euro­paea, Ranunculus aesontinus, Orobanche hederae, Leu­cojum aestivum, Ruscus aculeatus, Iris pseudacorus, Erythronium dens-canis, Galanthus nivalis, Lilium martagon, Helleborus odorus, Helleborus odorus subsp. istriacus, Cyclamen purpurascens, Neottia nidus-avis, Listera ovata, Convallaria majalis, Dactylorhiza fuchsii, Platanthera chlorantha, Ilex aquifolium in Ophioglos­sum vulgatum. Večinoma so sestoji obravnavanih združb ohranjeni na majhnih površinah, obdani s kmetijsko krajino in še posebej v Vipavski dolini izpo­stavljeni krčitvam in drugim grobim posegom v pro­stor. Vanje agresivno prodirajo tujerodne invazivne vrste, še posebej Robinia pseudoacacia in Acer negun­do, ponekod tudi Spiraea japonica, Quercus rubra, Ai­lanthus altissima, Impatiens glandulifera, Solidago gi­gantea, Helianthus tuberosus in druge. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The article is part of The design of monitoring of the conservation status of minor Natura 2000 forest habitat types in Slovenia (V4–1430) and Planning and silvicul­tural intervention in the presence of alien invasive tree species« (V4-1431) projects that are financed by the Slo­venian Research Agency and the Ministry of Agricul­ture and Environment of the RS. I would like to thank Mag. Boško Čušin, Dr. Urban Šilc (riparian stands along the Soča), Mag. Andrej Seliškar, Dr. Branko Vreš (riparian stands along the Sava), Dr. Andrej Rozman (riparian stands along the Sava Bohinjka), Branko Do­linar (riparian stands along the Rašica), Zvone Sadar (riparian stands in Istria), Prof. Dr. Marko Accetto and Academician Dr. Mitja Zupančič for their valuable ad­vice and help in my field work and data processing. Matej Reščič was the one who pointed out the riparian stands between Ajševica and Vogrsko and in the Brkini Hills. English translation by Andreja Šalamon Verbič. 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ABBREVIATIONS – OKRAJŠAVE Parent material (Geološka podlaga) Al Alluvium – rečni nanosi Soil types (Talni tipi) Fl Fluvisols – obrečna tla Pg Pseudogley and gley soils – pseudoglej in oglejena tla Eu Eutric brown soil – evtrična rjava tla 1 the Jovan Hadži Institute of Biology of the Scientific Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Re­gional research unit, Brunov drevored 13, SI-5220 Tolmin and Biotechnical Faculty of the University of Ljubljana, Department of Forestry and Renewable Forest Resources, Večna pot 83, 1000 Ljubljana, igor.dakskobler@zrc-sazu.si Figure 1: Approximate localities of researched stands in southwestern Slovenia Slika1: Približna nahajališča raziskovanih sestojev v jugozahodni Sloveniji Figure 2: Dendrogram of stands with dominating Salix alba in the Vipava Valley (LoSA–Vd), in the Soča Valley and in other parts of Slovenia (LoSa–SI), UPGMA, similarity ratio Slika 2: Dendrogram sestojev s prevladujočo belo vrbo v Vipavski dolini (LoSA–Vd), v Posočju in drugih delih Slovenije (LoSa–SI), UPGMA, similarity ratio Figure 3: Dendrogram of syntaxa of the macroassociation Salicetum albae s. lat. from Slovenia, Austria and northern Italy, UPGMA, similarity ratio Slika 3: Dendrogram sintaksonov makroasociacije Salicetum albae s. lat. iz Slovenije, Avstrije in severne Italije, UPGMA, similarity ratio Figure 4: Distribution of Lamium orvala in Slovenia Slika 4. Razširjenost vrste Lamium orvala v Sloveniji Figure 5: Distribution of Acer negundo in Slovenia Slika 5: Razširjenost vrste Acer negundo v Sloveniji Figure 6: Dendrogram of communities with dominant Alnus glutinosa, Quercus robur and Carpinus betulus, Slovenia, N-Italy, UPGMA, similarity ratio Slika 6: Dendrogram združb s prevladujočimi vrstami Alnus glutinosa, Quercus robur in Carpinus betulus, Slovenija, severna Italija, UPGMA, similarity ratio Figure 7: Dendrogram of syntaxa Pseudostellario-Carpinetum, Pseudostellario-Quercetum roboris leucojetosum aestivi and Fraxino-Ulmetum effusae quercetosum roboris, UPGMA, similarity ratio Slika 7: Dendrogram sintaksonov Pseudostellario-Carpinetum, Pseudostellario-Quercetum roboris leucojetosum aestivi in Fraxino-Ulmetum effusae quercetosum roboris, UPGMA, similarity ratio Figure 8: Distribution of Ranunculus aesontinus in Slovenia Slika 8: Razširjenost vrste Ranunculus aesontinus v Sloveniji Figure 9: Stand of the association Lamio orvalae-Salicetum albae, the Vipava Valley Slika 9: Sestoj asociacije Lamio orvalae-Salicetum albae, Vipavska dolina Figure 10: Stand of the association Ornithogalo-Aceretum negundi, Lijak Slika 10: Sestoj asociacije Ornithogalo-Aceretum negundi, Lijak Figure 11: Stand of the association Lamio orvalae-Alnetum glutinosae, Brkini Slika 11: Sestoj asociacije Lamio orvalae-Alnetum glutinosae, Brkini Figure 12: Stand of the subassociation Pseudostellario-Carpinetum betuli leucojetosum aestivi, Lijak Slika 12: Sestoj subasociacije Pseudostellario-Carpinetum betuli leucojetosum aestivi, Lijak Photos– Fotografije (Photo / Foto: I. Dakskobler) Table 1 (Preglednica 1): Lamio orvalae-Salicetum purpureae nom. prov. Number of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 Database number of relevé (Delovna številka popisa) 259352 Elevation in m (Nadmorska višina v m) 70 Aspect (Lega) 0 Slope in degrees (Nagib v stopinjah) 0 Parent material (Matična podlaga) Al Soil (Tla) Fl Stoniness in % (Kamnitost v %) 0 Cover in % (Zastiranje v %): Shrub layer (Grmovna plast) E2 80 Herb layer (Zeliščna plast) E1 20 Number of species (Število vrst) 17 Relevé area (Velikost popisne ploskve) m2 200 Date of taking relevé (Datum popisa) 14.4.2015 Locality (Nahajališče) Selo Quadrant (Kvadrant) 0148/2 Coordinate GK Y (D-48) m 406780 Coordinate GK X (D-48) m 5081966 SA Salicion albae Populus nigra E2b + Salix alba E2b + Acer negundo E2a + SP Salicetalia purpureae Salix purpurea E2b 4 AG Alnetea glutinosae Alnus glutinosa E2b + AQr Alno-Quercion roboris Fraxinus angustifolia E1 + AF Aremonio-Fagion Lamium orvala E1 + QF Querco-Fagetea Ranunculus ficaria E1 1 FB Festuco-Brometea Brachypodium rupestre E1 + Mo Molinietalia caeruleae Sanguisorba officinalis E1 + PP Potentillo-Polygonetalia Rumex conglomeratus E1 + MA Molinio-Arrhenatheretea Poa trivialis E1 Dactylis glomerata E1 + PM Phragmiti-Magnocaricetea Phalaris arundinacea E1 + GU Galio-Urticetea Alliaria petiolata E1 + Urtica dioica E1 + Galium aparine E1 + O Other species (Druge vrste) Allium ampeloprasum E1 + Table 2 (Preglednica 2): Lamio orvalae-Salicetum albae caricetosum pendulae Number of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Database number of relevé (Delovna številka popisa) 252002 252003 254604 254605 259345 252078 252163 255931 255933 259343 259344 259339 259348 259341 259346 255929 252004 252005 254580 254595 254606 254607 Elevation in m (Nadmorska višina v m) 75 76 75 75 62 74 75 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 64 76 80 57 60 74 72 Aspect (Lega) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slope in degrees (Nagib v stopinjah) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Parent material (Matična podlaga) Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Soil (Tla) Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Stoniness in % (Kamnitost v %) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cover in % (Zastiranje v %): Upper tree layer (Zgornja drevesna plast) E3b 70 70 80 80 60 70 70 80 70 70 70 80 80 80 80 70 80 70 70 70 80 90 Lower tree layer (Spodnja drevesna plast) E3a 20 20 20 30 20 30 30 20 20 30 20 30 20 30 10 30 20 30 20 30 20 Shrub layer (Grmovna plast) E2 40 30 60 50 50 60 40 20 20 20 30 15 10 20 20 40 40 20 30 30 40 30 Herb layer (Zeliščna plast) E1 90 90 95 90 90 80 80 60 60 80 80 80 40 90 70 80 90 85 100 60 70 60 Moss layer (Mahovna plast) E0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 Maximum diameter of trees (Največji prsni premer dreves) cm 85 80 50 80 100 100 120 100 120 100 120 80 60 140 80 100 50 85 100 35 60 40 Maximum height of trees (Največja drevesna višina) m 35 30 25 35 30 35 30 35 35 25 35 28 24 35 35 30 22 30 30 22 32 24 Number of species (Število vrst) 60 58 42 22 37 44 62 50 45 32 31 22 28 27 29 49 38 45 45 59 26 25 Relevé area (Velikost popisne ploskve) m2 400 400 400 400 200 200 400 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 400 400 Date of taking relevé (Datum popisa) 4/1/2014 4/1/2014 4/22/2014 4/22/2014 4/14/2015 4/10/2014 4/14/2014 4/14/2015 4/14/2015 4/14/2015 4/14/2015 4/14/2015 4/14/2015 4/14/2015 4/14/2015 4/14/2015 4/1/2014 4/2/2014 10/2/2014 10/2/2014 4/22/2014 4/22/2014 Locality (Nahajališče) Velike Žablje Male Žablje Brje -Velike Žablje Brje-Velike Žablje Zalošče Male Žablje Brje Brje Selo Brje Selo Selo Brje Brje Selo Batuje Male Žablje Ustje - Uhanje Lijak Lijak Brje-Velike Žablje Brje-Velike Žablje Quadrant (Kvadrant) 0149/1 0149/1 0149/1 0149/1 0148/2 0149/1 0149/1 0148/2 0148/2 0148/2 0148/2 0148/2 0148/2 0148/2 0148/2 0148/2 0149/1 0149/1 0048/3 0048/3 0149/1 0148/2 Coordinate GK Y (D-48) m 411301 411336 409748 409783 403770 409775 409606 407496 406595 407201 406652 407306 407244 407456 406707 404323 411246 412618 399659 399572 409847 408974 Coordinate GK X (D-48) m 5081499 5081542 5081324 5081279 5083232 5081379 5081338 5081812 5082133 5081856 5082156 5081972 5081918 5082002 5082117 5083251 5081603 5080672 5087484 5087307 5081244 5081451 Diagnostic species of the association (Diagnostične vrste asociacije) Pr. Fr. SA Salix alba E3b 1 3 + + 1 + 1 1 2 1 1 4 4 1 1 . 2 3 + 4 4 4 21 95 SA Salix alba E3a . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 AF Lamium orvala E1 4 2 3 2 2 1 3 3 2 3 1 1 + 2 + 1 3 3 1 2 1 1 22 100 QF Ranunculus ficaria E1 4 3 4 4 3 3 4 2 2 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 2 1 2 . 3 21 95 EC Galanthus nivalis E1 + . . . . . + 1 1 2 2 + + 1 + 2 . + 2 3 . . 14 64 TA Lunaria rediviva E1 + . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 3 14 TA Arum maculatum E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 . . 2 9 Differential species of the subassociation (Razlikovalne vrste subasociacije) AI Carex pendula E1 2 2 + 1 4 1 1 + 1 + 1 1 + + 1 + 2 + + + 1 + 22 100 EC Ornithogalum pyrenaicum E1 + + + . + . + r + + + . . . . . . . + 2 . . 11 50 QP Ruscus aculeatus E1 . . . . . + + + + r 1 . . . . 1 . . 1 2 . . 9 41 SA Salicion albae Populus nigra E3b 3 3 5 4 3 3 4 4 2 4 3 1 1 4 4 3 2 1 4 + 2 2 22 100 Populus nigra E3a . r + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 9 Populus nigra E2a + r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 3 14 Acer negundo E3b 2 . . 3 . 3 . . . 1 . 3 3 2 . 1 + 1 . 1 . . 11 50 Acer negundo E3a 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 . 1 . 3 2 3 20 91 Acer negundo E2b 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 . 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 + . 2 3 2 20 91 Acer negundo E2a 1 1 . + 1 2 2 2 1 . . 1 1 2 . + + + . . 2 1 16 73 Acer negundo E1 1 . . . . 1 + . 1 + + 2 1 . . . + + . . . + 11 50 Salix fragilis E3b r 1 r . . . + . 1 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 27 Vitis sylvestris E3a . . . . + + . 1 + . + . . . + . . . . . + . 7 32 Vitis sylvestris E2a . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Solanum dulcamara E1 . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 SP Salicetalia purpureae Salix eleagnos E3b + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 . . . . . 3 14 Salix eleagnos E3a + . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 3 14 Salix purpurea E3a . . . . . . r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Salix purpurea E2b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 + . . . . 2 9 Salix viminalis E3a . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 AG Alnetea glutinosae Alnus glutinosa E3b 1 + . . . . + + + . . . 1 1 . 2 . 1 . + . . 10 45 Alnus glutinosa E3a . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . + . . . . + . 3 14 Alnus glutinosa E2b . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Ribes nigrum E2a . + . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 3 14 AQr Alno-Quercion roboris Fraxinus angustifolia E3b . . . . . + + . . . r . + . . . . . . . . . 4 18 Fraxinus angustifolia E3a . . . . . . + . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 2 9 Fraxinus angustifolia E2b . . + . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 9 Fraxinus angustifolia E2a . . + . + + . + . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 5 23 Fraxinus angustifolia E1 . . . . . + . . + . . . + . . . . . . . . . 3 14 Ulmus laevis E3b + . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . + . . . . . . 3 14 Ulmus laevis E3a . . . . . . + . . + . . . + . + . . . . . . 4 18 Ulmus laevis E2b . . . . . . + . . + . . . + . . . . . . . . 3 14 Ulmus laevis E2a . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 2 9 Ulmus laevis E1 . . . . . + . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 2 9 Quercus robur E3b . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . r . . . . . . 2 9 Quercus robur E2a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 1 5 Quercus robur E1 . + . . . . . . . . . . + . . . + . . . . . 3 14 AI Alnion incanae Rubus caesius E1 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 2 2 + 1 . + . . 1 3 4 1 3 3 3 19 86 Humulus lupulus E2 1 + . . + + + + . . . . . + . . + . + + + + 12 55 Equisetum arvense E1 . . . . + . + . + . . . . . . + . + 1 + . . 7 32 Aesculus hippocastanum E3a . + . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 14 Aesculus hippocastanum E2b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 1 5 Festuca gigantea E1 . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Carex remota E1 . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Cardamine impatiens E1 . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 EC Erythronio-Carpinion Helleborus odorus E1 . . . . . . . r 1 + . . . . . 1 . + + + . . 7 32 Crocus vernus subsp. vernus E1 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 . + + r . . 5 23 Primula vulgaris E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 + . . 3 14 Lonicera caprifolium E2a . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 2 9 AF Aremonio-Fagion Hacquetia epipactis E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 1 5 TA Tilio-Acerion Acer pseudoplatanus E3a . . + . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 9 Acer pseudoplatanus E2b . . . + . . + . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 3 14 Acer pseudoplatanus E1 r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . . 3 14 Juglans regia E3b . . . . . . . r . r + . . . . . . + . . . . 4 18 Juglans regia E3a . . . + r . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 14 Juglans regia E2b . . + . . + + + . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 5 23 Juglans regia E2a + + . + . . . . . . . . . . . r . . . . + . 5 23 Juglans regia E1 . . . . . r . . . + . . . . . . . . . . + + 4 18 Acer platanoides E2a + . r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 9 Tilia platyphyllos E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . r . . . . . . . . 1 5 Dryopteris affinis E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 1 5 FS Fagetalia sylvaticae Brachypodium sylvaticum E1 2 1 1 1 + 1 1 1 1 + + + + + + 1 1 1 1 + . 1 21 95 Sambucus nigra E3a 1 + . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 4 18 Sambucus nigra E2b 2 1 + 1 + + + 2 1 . . + + + . + 1 . + 1 . . 16 73 Sambucus nigra E2a . . . . . . . + + 1 + + + + . + . . . 1 . . 9 41 Sambucus nigra E1 . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Circaea lutetiana E1 2 2 + 1 1 1 1 . 1 + . + . + . + + + . . 1 2 16 73 Symphytum tuberosum E1 + + 1 + + + 1 + 1 + . . . . . + . + . . . . 12 55 Viola reichenbachiana E1 1 + + . . . + . + . + . . . . + . . 1 1 . . 9 41 Polygonatum multiflorum E1 + . . . . . . + + . + . + . . 1 . . . + . . 7 32 Heracleum sphondylium E1 + . . . + + . . . . . . . . . + . . + + . + 7 32 Galeobdolon montanum E1 + + . . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 + . . + . . 6 27 Allium ursinum E1 + + . . . . . r . . . . . . . . . . 4 2 . . 5 23 Carex sylvatica E1 . . + . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . 5 23 Scrophularia nodosa E1 . . . . . + . r + . + . . . + . . . . . . . 5 23 Cardamine bulbifera E1 + + + . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 18 Fraxinus excelsior E3b + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 9 Fraxinus excelsior E2b + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 3 14 Fraxinus excelsior E2a . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 2 9 Fraxinus excelsior E1 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Carpinus betulus E3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . 2 9 Carpinus betulus E2b . r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Corydalis cava E1 + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 9 Salvia glutinosa E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 . . 2 9 Prunus avium E3a . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Asarum europaeum subsp. caucasicum E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 5 Mercurialis perennis E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 5 Paris quadrifolia E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 5 Campanula trachelium E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 5 QP Quercetalia pubescenti-petraeae Fraxinus ornus E2b . . . . . . r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Carex flacca E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 1 5 QF Querco-Fagetea Hedera helix E3a 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 + + 1 . 1 . 1 1 1 . . 18 82 Hedera helix E1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 . 2 1 1 + 1 1 1 1 . + 2 1 . + 19 86 Anemone nemorosa E1 + . . . + + 1 1 1 . + . . + . 3 . . . . . . 9 41 Corylus avellana E3a . 1 . . . . . . . . . . + + . + . . 1 + . . 6 27 Corylus avellana E2b 1 . + + 1 1 + 2 1 2 3 . + + 1 1 . . . + . . 15 68 Corylus avellana E2a 1 1 . + . 2 + + + . . + . . + . . + . + . . 11 50 Corylus avellana E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 1 5 Acer campestre E3b . . . . . . . . + . . . . + . . . . . + . . 3 14 Acer campestre E3a + . + + + + 1 + . + . . + . . + . . 1 1 . . 12 55 Acer campestre E2b + 1 1 . + + 1 + . + . . . + . . + . 1 + + + 14 64 Acer campestre E2a 1 + 1 1 . . + + + . . . + . . + + + + + + + 15 68 Acer campestre E1 + . . . . + . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . + 4 18 Anemone ranunculoides E1 + . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 . + + 2 . . 6 27 Lathraea squamaria E1 1 1 + . . . + + . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 6 27 Gagea lutea E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 1 5 Ulmus minor E3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 1 5 Ulmus minor E2b . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . 2 9 Ulmus minor E2a . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 1 . . + . . . 3 14 Scilla bifolia E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . 1 2 . . 3 14 Clematis vitalba E3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 1 . . 3 14 Clematis vitalba E2b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . 1 5 Clematis vitalba E2a . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Malus sylvestris E3a . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . r . . . . . . 2 9 Malus sylvestris E2b . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Malus sylvestris E2a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 5 Viola alba subsp. alba E1 . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 2 9 Cerastium sylvaticum E1 . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Orobanche hederae E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 1 5 RP Rhamno-Prunetea Euonymus europaea E2b 2 1 1 + . . + . . + . . . . . + . + + 1 . . 10 45 Euonymus europaea E2a 1 1 1 + + + . . + . + . + + + + + . 1 1 + . 16 73 Euonymus europaea E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 5 Viburnum opulus E2 + + . . . + . + + . + . + + 1 + + + + + . . 14 64 Cornus sanguinea E3a . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Cornus sanguinea E2b + 1 2 . + + 2 1 . + . . + . . 1 . + 2 2 . . 13 59 Cornus sanguinea E2a . 1 . + + + 2 2 + + + . + . . 1 . . + 2 . . 13 59 Crataegus monogyna E3a . . . . . . . + + + . . + + . . . . + + . . 7 32 Crataegus monogyna E2b . . + . + . 1 + + + + . + + . . . + 1 + . . 12 55 Crataegus monogyna E2a . . . . . . . + + . . . + . . . . . 1 . . . 4 18 Ligustrum vulgare E2a + . + . + . + + + . . . . + . 1 . . . . . . 8 36 Rhamnus catharticus E2b . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 9 Prunus spinosa E2b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 5 EA Epilobietea angustifolii Arctium minus E1 + + . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 3 14 Stachys sylvatica E1 + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 9 Eupatorium cannabinum E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . + . 2 9 Arctium nemorosum E1 . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Galeopsis speciosa E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 5 Physalis alkekengi E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 5 FB Festuco-Brometea Euphorbia verrucosa E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r . . . . . 1 5 Hippocrepis comosa E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r . . . . . 1 5 CA Calthion Angelica sylvestris E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . + . . . 3 14 FP Filipendulo-Petasition Lysimachia vulgaris E1 . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . + . . . + 3 14 Myosoton aquaticum E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 5 Mo Molinietalia caeruleae Colchicum autumnale E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 . . 2 9 PP Potentillo-Polygonetalia Barbarea vulgaris E1 . + . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 + . . . . . + 5 23 Rumex crispus E1 . . . . . . . + + . + + + . 1 . . . . . . . 6 27 Ranunculus repens E1 . . . . . . . . . . . + + . + . . . . . . . 3 14 Agrostis stolonifera E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . 1 5 Duchesnea indica E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . 1 5 MA Molinio-Arrhenatheretea Poa trivialis E1 + 1 . . . + + + + + + 1 + + + . 2 1 . . . . 14 64 Dactylis glomerata E1 1 1 1 + + . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 + 9 41 Deschampsia cespitosa E1 . . + . . . . . + . + . . . + + . . . + . . 6 27 Ajuga reptans E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . 2 9 Galium mollugo E1 . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 2 9 Veronica serpyllifolia E1 . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 2 9 Plantago lanceolata E1 . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Taraxacum officinale E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 5 MuA Mulgedio-Aconitetea Silene dioica E1 . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 PM Phragmiti-Magnocaricetea Iris pseudacorus E1 . . . . . + . . . . . . r . . . . . . . . . 2 9 Carex acuta E1 . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Phalaris arundinacea E1 . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Lycopus europaeus E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 5 GU Galio-Urticetea Aegopodium podagraria E1 3 4 4 5 3 3 4 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 4 1 + 22 100 Alliaria petiolata E1 2 3 1 1 1 2 2 + + + . + + + . . 2 1 . . 1 3 17 77 Urtica dioica E1 1 1 . . + 1 . . + + . 1 + + + . 1 + . + 2 + 15 68 Geum urbanum E1 1 1 2 . + 1 1 + + . . . . . + . 1 + . + + 1 14 64 Parietaria officinalis E1 . 1 + 1 . 1 + . + . . + . . . . . . . + 1 1 10 45 Glechoma hederacea E1 . + + . . + 1 . . . . . . . + . 1 . 2 2 . . 8 36 Galium aparine E1 + + . . . + + + + . . . . . . . + . . . . . 7 32 Lamium maculatum E1 . + . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . 1 . . + . . 4 18 Helianthus tuberosus E1 1 . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 1 . . . . 4 18 Impatiens glandulifera E1 . + . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 14 Petasites hybridus E1 . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 2 9 Solidago gigantea E1 . . . . . . + . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 2 9 Viola odorata E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . 1 5 AV Artemisietea vulgaris Rumex obtusifolius E1 + + + . . 1 + . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 . 7 32 Artemisia vulgaris E1 + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . 4 18 Artemisia verlotiorum E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 5 SM Stellarietea mediae 0 0 Chelidonium majus E1 + + . . . + . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 18 Veronica sublobata E1 + 1 . . . . . r . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 4 18 Cardamine hirsuta E1 . . . . + . . + . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 14 Allium vineale E1 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 2 9 Urtica urens E1 . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Veronica persica E1 . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Poa annua E1 . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Plantago major E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r . . . . . 1 5 Erigeron annuus E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 5 O Other species (Druge vrste) Robinia pseudoacacia E3b r . + . . . + r + . 2 . . . . + . . 2 3 . . 9 41 Robinia pseudoacacia E3a . . . . + . + + . 2 1 . . . . + . . 2 1 . . 8 36 Robinia pseudoacacia E2b . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 9 Robinia pseudoacacia E1 . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Prunus insititia E3a . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Prunus insititia E2b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . 2 9 Prunus insititia E2a + . . . + . . + . . . + . . + . . . . + . . 6 27 Ficus carica E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 . 1 5 Viola sororia E1 . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . + . . . . 2 9 Vitis vinifera E3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . + . 2 9 Iris foetidissima E1 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Morus alba E3a . r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Malus domestica E3a . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Gleditsia triacanthos E3a . . . . . . r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Platanus x hispanica E3b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 . . . . 1 5 Platanus x hispanica E2b . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Iris germanica E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 1 5 Moses, Fungi (Mahovi, lesne glive) Plagiomnium undulatum E0 . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . + . . + + . . 4 18 Laetiporus sulphureus E3a + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Number of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Pr. Fr. Number of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Pr. Fr. Number of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Pr. Fr. Number of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Pr. Fr. Table 3 (Preglednica 3): Lamio orvalae-Salicetum albae ranunculetosum lanuginosae Number of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Database number of relevé (Delovna številka popisa) 230844 230845 230847 260792 260793 260794 230848 230849 230850 230851 230846 230853 230854 230855 230856 230852 245889 259275 259306 246100 234869 235073 235072 259484 Elevation in m (Nadmorska višina v m) 150 160 160 144 145 145 160 160 160 160 158 160 160 160 160 155 480 420 420 180 226 225 225 500 Aspect (Lega) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slope in degrees (Nagib v stopinjah) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Parent material (Matična podlaga) Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Soil (Tla) Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Fl Stoniness in % (Kamnitost v %) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cover in % (Zastiranje v %): Upper tree layer (Zgornja drevesna plast) E3b 80 60 80 80 80 90 70 60 80 70 80 70 70 80 70 80 70 80 70 80 70 80 70 70 Lower tree layer (Spodnja drevesna plast) E3a 5 5 10 5 10 10 20 20 10 10 10 20 20 10 30 20 10 10 10 10 10 10 Shrub layer (Grmovna plast) E2 10 20 30 20 20 20 20 40 30 5 10 40 30 30 30 20 20 20 20 30 20 10 30 40 Herb layer (Zeliščna plast) E1 60 100 60 80 90 90 60 70 70 90 90 60 80 80 70 70 90 90 80 90 60 80 90 90 Moss layer (Mahovna plast) E0 5 0 5 80 90 90 10 10 10 50 10 50 5 30 30 5 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 Maximum diameter of trees (Največji prsni premer dreves) cm 40 40 45 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 70 40 40 35 50 35 50 120 40 25 50 40 50 35 Maximum height of trees (Največja drevesna višina) m 25 0 25 20 22 22 25 24 28 24 26 24 28 25 26 25 22 24 24 17 28 24 30 18 Number of species (Število vrst) 34 34 44 51 55 66 54 64 42 33 49 56 58 50 72 38 65 48 56 32 53 25 41 68 Relevé area (Velikost popisne ploskve) m2 400 100 400 200 200 200 400 400 400 200 300 400 300 400 400 400 200 200 200 200 900 400 900 400 Date of taking relevé (Datum popisa) 4/11/2001 4/11/2001 4/18/2001 3/28/2016 3/28/2016 3/28/2016 4/18/2001 4/17/2001 4/11/2001 3/27/2003 4/3/2001 4/5/2001 4/11/2001 4/6/2001 4/3/2001 4/11/2001 5/15/2012 5/25/2015 5/25/2015 5/17/2012 4/14/2010 4/20/2010 4/20/2010 5/5/2015 Locality (Nahajališče) Tolmin Volče Tolmin Bučenica-Soča Bučenica-Soča Bučenica-Soča Tolmin Volče Volče Dolje Tolmin Dolje Volče Dolje Tolmin Tolmin Soteska Trepčane Trpčane Volče Breg pri Litiji Breg pri Litiji Breg pri Litiji Dolščaki Quadrant (Kvadrant) 9848/1 9848/1 9848/1 9848/1 9848/1 9848/1 9848/1 9848/1 9848/1 9848/1 9848/1 9848/1 9848/1 9848/1 9848/1 9848/1 9750/1 0451/4 0451/4 9848/1 9955/1 9955/1 9955/1 0153/4 Coordinate GK Y (D-48) m 402377 400158 402316 402514 402434 402367 402219 401596 401691 400930 401367 400925 401093 401743 401332 402151 426071 446244 446180 401829 489285 489522 489479 468261 Coordinate GK X (D-48) m 5115464 5117150 5115444 5115190 5115246 5115272 5115486 5115944 5115795 5117103 5116375 5117220 5116373 5115863 5116452 5115566 5127818 5043200 5043191 5115594 5102629 5102713 5102653 5077475 Diagnostic species of the association (Diagnostične vrste asociacije) Pr. Fr. SA Salix alba E3b 5 4 5 5 5 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 5 4 5 4 4 4 4 3 4 + 4 24 100 SA Salix alba E3a . . + + . . + . + 1 . + + + 1 + + . . . + . . . 12 50 SA Salix alba E2b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . 1 4 QF Ranunculus ficaria E1 + + 1 + + 1 1 1 2 + 1 1 1 2 2 2 + 1 . . 2 3 1 3 22 92 EC Galanthus nivalis E1 r + . 1 1 1 + + + + + 1 1 1 1 . . . . . 1 1 1 . 17 71 AF Lamium orvala E1 . . + 1 1 + + + . . 1 + + 1 . + 1 1 2 + + . 1 17 71 TA Lunaria rediviva E1 . . + 1 + 1 + + + . . . + . + + 2 . . 1 + + . . 14 58 TA Arum maculatum E1 . + + . . + . . 1 + + + 1 1 + . . . . . . . + 1 12 50 Differential species of the subassociation (Razlikovalne vrste subasociacije) FS Ranunculus lanuginosus E1 + . + + + + + + + + . + + + + + 1 + 1 1 + . . 1 20 83 FS Leucojum vernum E1 . + . 1 1 1 + + 2 + 1 1 + 1 1 2 . . . . + . . . 15 63 FS Fraxinus excelsior E3b . + . r + 1 . . . . . + . + + . . + + . . . + + 11 46 FS Fraxinus excelsior E3a . + . . . + + + . . + + . + + . + . + . . . + + 12 50 FS Fraxinus excelsior E2b . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 1 . . + . . + . 4 17 FS Fraxinus excelsior E2a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 + . + . . + 1 5 21 FS Fraxinus excelsior E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 4 MC Cardamine amara E1 2 . 1 . . . 2 + + + + . . . . 1 1 . . . + 1 . . 11 46 AI Impatiens noli-tangere E1 + . + . . . + + + 1 1 . . . . + 2 . . 1 . . + . 11 46 SA Salicion albae Acer negundo E3b r . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8 Acer negundo E3a . . + . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8 Acer negundo E2b . . + . . . + . . . . . . . r . . . . + . . . . 4 17 Acer negundo E2a + . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8 Populus nigra E3b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . 4 . 2 8 Solanum dulcamara E1 . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . 2 8 Salix fragilis E2b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 4 SP Salicetea purpureae Salix eleagnos E3b . . + + + . . . . . . . r . 1 . . . 3 . 2 . 7 29 Salix eleagnos E3a + . . + + + + . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . + . 7 29 Salix purpurea E3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 1 4 Salix purpurea E2b . + . + . . . . . . . . . . + . + . . . . 4 17 AG Alnetea glutinosae Alnus glutinosa E3b . + . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . + . . . . + 1 5 21 Alnus glutinosa E3a . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . + + 3 13 Alnus glutinosa E2b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 4 Alnus glutinosa E2a . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 Ribes nigrum E2a . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 AQr Alno-Quercion roboris Ulmus laevis E3b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . + . 2 8 Ulmus laevis E3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . 1 4 AI Alnion incanae Rubus caesius E1 + 2 3 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 2 3 2 2 + 3 4 4 4 1 . 1 1 23 96 Equisetum arvense E1 + + + + + . 1 1 + . . + . + r + 1 + + . . . . . 15 63 Humulus lupulus E3a + . . + . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 . . . 4 17 Humulus lupulus E2 + . . + . . + + . + . + + + + 1 . . + . + . 1 . 13 54 Alnus incana E3b + . . . . . + 1 . . . + + + 1 + . . . . . . r . 9 38 Alnus incana E3a . . . . . + + + + . . 1 + 1 1 + + . . . . . . . 10 42 Alnus incana E2b . . . . . . + . + . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 3 13 Alnus incana E2a . . . . . . . + + . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . 3 13 Chrysosplenium alternifolium E1 . + + . . . . + . 1 . + . 2 . . . . . . 1 . . . 7 29 Hemerocallis fulva E1 . . . . + + . . . . + . + + + . . . . . . . . . 6 25 Cardamine impatiens E1 . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . + . . . + . . + 5 21 Festuca gigantea E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + + . . + . . + 5 21 Frangula alnus E2b . . + . . . . . + . + . . . + . . . . . . . . + 5 21 Circaea intermedia E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 4 Equisetum telmateia E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 1 4 Carex pendula E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . 1 4 EC Erythronio-Carpinion Crocus vernus subsp. vernus E1 . . . + . . . + + + . . + + + + . . . . . . . . 8 33 Primula vulgaris E1 . . . + + 1 . . . . . + . . + . . . . . . . . + 6 25 Ranunculus aesontinus E1 . . . . . . . + . . . 1 1 + + . . . . . . . . . 5 21 Helleborus odorus E1 . . . + + + . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . 5 21 Ornithogalum pyrenaicum E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 1 4 Epimedium alpinum E1 . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 AF Aremonio-Fagion Anemone trifolia E1 . . . . . . . + . . . + 1 + 1 . . . . . . . . . 5 21 Knautia drymeia s. lat. E1 . . . + . + . . . . . . . . . . + . + . . . . . 4 17 Isopyrum thalictroides E1 . . . . . . . . . . . + . . + . . . . . . . . . 2 8 Helleborus niger subsp. niger E1 . . . . . + . . . . . . . . r . . . . . . . . . 2 8 Cardamine trifolia E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 Cyclamen purpurascens E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 4 Hacquetia epipactis E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 4 Scopolia carniolica E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 4 Cardamine enneaphyllos E1 . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 TA Tilio-Acerion Adoxa moschatellina E1 . . + + 1 + + + . . . . + 1 + . . . . . + 1 . . 11 46 Acer pseudoplatanus E3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . + . . . . . 2 8 Acer pseudoplatanus E2b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . + . . . + . 3 13 Acer pseudoplatanus E2a . . . . . . r . . . . . . . . . + + + + . . . + 6 25 Acer pseudoplatanus E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . + . . + . . . . 3 13 Stellaria montana E1 . . . + . + . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . 1 1 . 5 21 Corydalis solida E1 . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . 3 13 Ulmus glabra E3b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r . . . . . . . . . 1 4 Ulmus glabra E2b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 1 4 Ulmus glabra E2a . . . + . + . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 13 Phyllitis scolopendrium E1 + + + 3 13 Juglans regia E2b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r . . . . + . . . . 2 8 Juglans regia E2a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . 2 8 Dryopteris affinis E1 . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 Geranium robertianum E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 4 Aruncus dioicus E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 4 FS Fagetalia sylvaticae Sambucus nigra E2b + + 2 2 + + 1 2 1 + 1 1 1 1 + . . 1 . 1 1 1 1 2 21 88 Sambucus nigra E2a . . . + + . . . . . . . . + . . + + . . . . + . 6 25 Brachypodium sylvaticum E1 + . + 1 + 1 + + . . + + + . + . 1 1 1 . + . + + 17 71 Allium ursinum E1 . + . . . + r . . . + + + + r . . + . . 1 + 4 + 13 54 Salvia glutinosa E1 . . . + + + . + + . . + + + . . . . + . . . . + 10 42 Asarum europaeum subsp. caucasicum E1 . . . + + + . + + . + + + . + . . . . . . . . . 9 38 Corydalis cava E1 . . + . . + r + + . . + + + . . . . . . . . . . 8 33 Paris quadrifolia E1 . + . + . + . . + . . + + . + . . . . . . . . + 8 33 Cardamine bulbifera E1 . . . + + + + + . . . . + . + . . . . . . . . + 8 33 Symphytum tuberosum E1 . . . . . + . . . . . + + . + . . . . . + . + 1 7 29 Circaea lutetiana E1 . . . . . . + . . . + . . . . + + 1 1 . . . . . 6 25 Heracleum sphondylium E1 + . . . . . + . . . . + + + . . . . . . . . + . 6 25 Tilia cordata E3b . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . + . . . . . . 2 8 Tilia cordata E2a . . . . + + . . . . . . . . r . + . . . . . . . 4 17 Carpinus betulus E3b . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 2 8 Carpinus betulus E3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r . . . . . . . . 1 4 Carpinus betulus E2a . . . + . . . . . . . . . . r r . . . . . . . . 3 13 Pulmonaria officinalis E1 . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 3 13 Galeobdolon flavidum E1 . . . + . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . 3 13 Mercurialis perennis E1 . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 3 13 Cardamine pentaphyllos E1 . . . . r . . . . . . . + . + . . . . . . . . . 3 13 Viola reichenbachiana E1 . . . . . + . . . . . + . . + . . . . . . . . . 3 13 Scrophularia nodosa E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 + + . . . . . 3 13 Galeobdolon montanum E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 . 1 . 3 13 Galium laevigatum E1 . . . . . + . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8 Fagus sylvatica E2a . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 2 8 Fagus sylvatica E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 1 4 Campanula trachelium E1 . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 2 8 Polygonatum multiflorum E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . + 2 8 Daphne mezereum E2a . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 Lilium martagon E1 . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 Dryopteris filix-mas E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r . . . . . . . 1 4 Myosotis sylvatica E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 4 Asarum europaeum subsp. europaeum E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 4 Euphorbia amygdaloides E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 4 Melica nutans E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 4 QF Querco-Fagetea Cerastium sylvaticum E1 . + + + + + + 1 . + . 1 + + 1 + + + 1 . . . . . 16 67 Hedera helix E3a . . . 1 1 . . . . . . + + + + . . . . . + . 1 . 8 33 Hedera helix E2 + + . 1 + + . + + 1 + . + + + + . . . . + . . + 14 58 Anemone ranunculoides E1 . + . + + 1 . + + . + 1 1 + 1 . . . . . + . . . 12 50 Anemone nemorosa E1 . . . . . + . . r + + + 1 + 1 . . . . . + . . 1 10 42 Listera ovata E1 . . . . + . . + + . . + + + + + . . . . . . . + 9 38 Corylus avellana E3a . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . 1 . . 1 1 . . . . . 4 17 Corylus avellana E2b . . . . . + . + . . . + . 1 1 . + . 1 . . . . . 7 29 Corylus avellana E2a . . + . . . r . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . + 4 17 Corylus avellana E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 1 4 Veratrum nigrum E1 . + . . . + . + r . . . + . r . . . . . . . . r 7 29 Clematis vitalba E3a . . . r + . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 13 Clematis vitalba E2a + + + . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 4 17 Clematis vitalba E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . + . . . . 2 8 Acer campestre E3b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 1 4 Acer campestre E3a . . . . . . . . . . . + . r . . . . . . . . . . 2 8 Acer campestre E2b . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . + . + . . . . 3 13 Acer campestre E2a . . . . . . . . . . . + . + . + . + . . . . . . 4 17 Acer campestre E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 Lonicera xylosteum E2a . . . + + + . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 4 17 Malus sylvestris E3a . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . + . . . . + . 3 13 Malus sylvestris E2b . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 2 8 Carex flacca E1 . . . . + . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8 Viscum album subsp. album E3a . . . . . . r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 Dactylorhiza fuchsii E1 . . . . . . . r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 Gagea lutea E1 . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 Carex digitata E1 . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 Hepatica nobilis E1 . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 Viola alba subsp. alba E1 . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 Vinca minor E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 4 Moehringia trinervia E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 4 VP Vaccinio-Piceetea Oxalis acetosella E1 . . . + . . . + . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 3 13 Picea abies E2a . . . r + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8 Veronica urticifolia E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 4 RP Rhamno-Prunetea Cornus sanguinea E3a . . . . . . . + . . . . + . 1 + . + . . . . . . 5 21 Cornus sanguinea E2b + 1 1 . . + + 1 + + + 2 1 + 2 1 + . + + . . 1 1 19 79 Cornus sanguinea E2a . . . . . . . + + . . + + + 1 + + + + . . . . . 10 42 Euonymus europaea E2b . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 + . . . + + 7 29 Euonymus europaea E2a . . + . . . . + . . . + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 15 63 Euonymus europaea E1 + . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8 Viburnum opulus E2 . . . . . . . + + . + + . . + . . + . . . . . 1 7 29 Ligustrum vulgare E2a . . + . . + . . . . . + + + + + . . . . . . . + 8 33 Lonicera nitida E2a . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8 Crataegus monogyna E3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . 1 4 Crataegus monogyna E2b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . 1 4 Crataegus monogyna E2a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . + . . . . . . + 3 13 Crataegus monogyna E1 . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 Prunus spinosa E2b . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . + 2 8 Rhamnus catharticus E3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 4 EA Epilobietea angustifolii Galeopsis speciosa E1 . + . . . . . . . . + . . . . + . + . 1 . . . + 6 25 Stachys sylvatica E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . + . + . . + 4 17 Tussilago farfara E1 . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 3 13 Arctium nemorosum E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . + 2 8 Eupatorium cannabinum E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . + . . . . . 2 8 Sambucus racemosa E3a . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 Galeopsis pubescens E1 . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 Rubus idaeus E2a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 4 FB Festuco-Brometea, Trifolio-Geranietea TG Holcus mollis E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . 2 8 Brachypodium rupestre E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 4 Ca Calthion Angelica sylvestris E1 + + + + + . + + + + + . + + r . . . . + + . . + 16 67 Caltha palustris E1 + . . . . . . . . . + + . + r + + . . . . . . . 7 29 FP Filipendulo-Petasition Filipendula ulmaria E1 . + . . . . . + + + + + + + + + 1 . . . + . + 2 14 58 FP Myosoton aquaticum E1 . . + . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 4 17 FP Valeriana officinalis E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 4 Mo Molinietalia caeruleae Cirsium oleraceum E1 . + + . . . + + . . + + + + r + + + + 1 . . . + 15 63 Colchicum autumnale E1 . . . . . . . . . . . r + . . . . . . . . . . + 3 13 Valeriana dioica E1 . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 Euphorbia villosa E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 4 PP Potentillo-Polygonetalia Ranunculus repens E1 1 . . . + . + + . + + . + r . + + + + . . . . . 12 50 Barbarea vulgaris E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . + . . . . . 2 8 MA Molinio-Arrhenatheretea Deschampsia cespitosa E1 + . + . . + . + . . 1 + + + r . 1 + + . + . + + 15 63 Dactylis glomerata E1 . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 + . . + . + . 5 21 Taraxacum officinale E1 . . . . . . r . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . + 3 13 Poa trivialis E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . + . . . 2 8 Galium mollugo E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . + . . . . . 2 8 Lysimachia nummularia E1 . . . . . . . . . . 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 Anthriscus sylvestris E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 Pastinaca sativa E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 4 Rumex acetosa E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 4 Daucus carota E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 4 Poa pratensis E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 4 Ajuga reptans E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 4 MuA Mulgedio-Aconitetea Chaerophyllum hirsutum E1 + . + + + . 1 1 + 1 1 1 + 1 1 1 1 . . + + + + . 19 79 Veratrum album E1 . . . + . . . + + . + . . + + + + . . . . . . + 9 38 Senecio ovatus E1 . . . r + + . + . . . . . . r . + . . + . . . + 8 33 Aconitum lycoctonum E1 . . . + + 1 . + . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 21 Stellaria nemorum E1 . . . . . . . + . . . . . . + . + . . . + + . . 5 21 Senecio nemorensis E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . + 2 8 AT Asplenietea trichomanis Asplenium trichomanes E1 . . . . . . . . . . r . . . r . . . . . . . . . 2 8 Asplenium ruta-muraria E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r . . . . . . . . . 1 4 PM Phragmiti-Magnocaricetea Phalaris arundinacea E1 . . . + + + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + + . 7 29 Lycopus europaeus E1 + . . . . . . + . . 1 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 4 17 Carex elata E1 . . . . . . . + + . . . + . . + . . . . . . . . 4 17 Phragmites australis E1 . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 Glyceria notata E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 4 Galium palustre E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 4 Carex acuta E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 4 Carex randalpina E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 4 FC Filipendulo-Convuletea Calystegia sepium E1 . 1 + . . . + . + . + . + . . . . . 1 + . . . . 8 33 Fallopia japonica E1 . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . 3 . . . 3 4 2 . 5 21 Echinocystis lobata E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 1 . 3 13 Rudbeckia laciniata E1 + . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 3 13 Mentha longifolia E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 4 Mentha sp. E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 4 AV Artemisieta vulgaris Rumex obtusifolius E1 + . + . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 17 Artemisia verlotiorum E1 . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8 Artemisia vulgaris E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . + . . 2 8 Melilotus albus E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 4 Silene latifolia subsp. alba E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 4 GU Galio-Urticetea Aegopodium podagraria E1 + 1 1 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 3 1 + 1 1 3 24 100 Urtica dioica E1 + + 1 . + + 1 + + 1 + . + . + + 1 1 1 2 1 + 3 1 21 88 Petasites hybridus E1 3 + 1 3 2 2 1 + + + + + + 1 . + 4 + + . . . . . 18 75 Alliaria petiolata E1 + . 1 . . . + 1 . + + + + + . + + + + + + + + . 17 71 Galium aparine E1 + + 1 . . . + 1 + 1 . . . + + + . . + 1 1 1 2 + 16 67 Solidago gigantea E1 1 2 1 4 4 3 2 2 4 1 4 2 1 . . . 1 2 3 . . . . . 16 67 Glechoma hederacea E1 . + 1 2 1 1 + 1 + 1 1 1 1 1 1 . . . . . + . . . 15 63 Helianthus tuberosus E1 5 5 1 . . . 1 1 1 1 . . 2 . . . . 2 2 . + . + . 12 50 Parietaria officinalis E1 . . + + . . + . + . + . . . . + + + + + + . . . 11 46 Lamium maculatum E1 . . . . + 1 + . . . . . . . . . + . . . 1 1 2 3 8 33 Impatiens glandulifera E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 + . 1 + + . 6 25 Geum urbanum E1 . . + . . . . . . + + . . . . . . 1 . . + . . . 5 21 Chaerophyllum aureum E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . 2 8 Impatiens parviflora E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . 1 4 Stellaria neglecta E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . 1 4 Viola odorata E1 . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 SM Stellarietea mediae Stellaria media E1 . . + . . . + . . 1 . . . + . . . . . . + . . . 5 21 Erigeron annuus E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . + + + . . . 4 17 Chelidonium majus E1 . . + . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 3 13 Cardamine hirsuta E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . + 2 8 Plantago major E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 4 Bromus sterilis E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 4 Other species (Druge vrste) Ailanthus altissima E3a . . . . . . . . . . . r . r . . . . . . . . . . 2 8 Robinia pseudoacacia E3b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 4 Robinia pseudoacacia E3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 4 Robinia pseudoacacia E2b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . 1 4 Robinia pseudoacacia E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 4 Hydrangea macrophylla E2a . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 Narcissus pseudonarcissus E1 . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 Veronica sp. E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 4 Forsythia viridissima E2a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 4 Aquilegia vulgaris E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 4 Prunus insititia E3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 4 ML Mosses (Mahovi) Plagiomnium undulatum E0 . . + 3 2 2 + . . . . . 1 2 3 . . . . . + . . . 9 38 Mnium sp. E0 . . . . . . . . . . . 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 Anomodon viticulosus E0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 4 Brachythecium sp. E0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 4 Neckera complanata E0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 4 Number of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Pr. Fr. Number of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Pr. Fr. Number of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Pr. Fr. Number of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Pr. Fr. Number of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Pr. Fr. Table 4: Synoptic table communities of syntaxon Salicetum albae s. lat. in Slovenia, Austria and N-Italy Preglednica 4: Sintezna tabela združb makroasociacije Salicetum albae s. lat. v Sloveniji, Avstriji in severni Italiji Successive number (Zaporedna številka) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Number of relevés (Število popisov) 21 22 8 33 33 87 141 19 41 24 Sign for syntaxa (Oznaka sintaksona) LoSa -SI LoSa -Vd Sa-Drava Sa-Mura Sa-Krka Sap-A Sac-A AfSapn AfSabf AfSahl SA Salicion albae Salix alba E3b 100 95 100 40 94 97 97 100 100 100 Salix alba E2b 5 0 25 6 24 2 8 . . . Acer negundo E3a 14 95 13 12 . . . 11 12 8 Acer negundo E2b 24 95 50 9 3 . . . . . Acer negundo E1 . 50 13 9 . . . . . . Solanum dulcamara E1 10 5 . 3 52 26 18 16 2 . Populus nigra E3b 10 100 . 61 . 23 41 47 5 92 Populus nigra E2a . 14 . . . 7 3 . . . Salix fragilis E3b . 27 63 12 . 17 26 . . . Salix fragilis E2b 5 . . 3 . . . . . . Vitis sylvestris E3a . 32 . . . . . . . . Salix x rubens E3 . . . . 3 . . . . . Populus x canadensis E3 . . . . . 14 16 . . . SP Salicetea purpureae Salix eleagnos E3a 38 23 13 . 33 3 8 . . 21 Salix purpurea E3a 5 5 25 . . . . . . . Salix purpurea E2b 19 9 25 . 24 . . 11 . 29 Salix viminalis E3a . 5 . . 3 . . . . . Salix sp. E2 . . . . 3 . . . . . Salix triandra E2 . . . . 30 16 14 . 5 50 Salix myrsinifolia E2 . . . . . 3 1 . . . Salix viminalis E2 . . . . . 10 9 . . . Salix daphnoides E2 . . . . . . 4 . . . Amorpha fruticosa E2 . . . . . . . 47 83 79 AI Alnion incanae Rubus caesius E1 95 86 100 84 67 71 81 84 83 42 Equisetum arvense E1 62 32 13 9 6 24 21 26 17 54 Impatiens noli-tangere E1 52 . . 6 9 13 52 . . . Alnus incana E3a 52 . 38 . 3 8 26 . . . Alnus incana E2a 24 . . . . 5 21 . . . Humulus lupulus E3a 14 . 50 . . . . . . . Humulus lupulus E2b 57 55 25 9 48 25 45 89 24 4 Humulus lupulus E1 . 18 25 12 15 . . . . . Chrysosplenium alternifolium E1 33 . . 18 . . 9 . . . Cardamine impatiens E1 24 5 25 15 6 2 15 . . . Festuca gigantea E1 24 5 . 27 9 3 36 5 . . Frangula alnus E2b 24 . . . . . . . . . Hemerocallis fulva E1 19 . . . . . . . . . Carex pendula E1 5 100 . . . . . 11 . . Equisetum telmateia E1 5 . . . 3 . . 11 . . Circaea intermedia E1 5 . . . . . . . . . Carex remota E1 . 5 25 27 . . . . . . Aesculus hippocastanum E3a . 14 . . . . . . . . Aesculus hippocastanum E2b . 5 . . . . . . . . Equisetum hyemale E1 . . 13 . . . . . . . Agropyron caninum E1 . . . 21 3 2 18 . . . Populus alba E3b . . . 6 . 6 8 11 . 4 Dryopteris carthusiana E1 . . . 3 . . . . . . Equisetum sylvaticum E1 . . . . 24 . . . 10 . AQr Alno-Quercion roboris AG Alnus glutinosa E3b 29 50 38 55 . 1 8 5 . 17 AG Alnus glutinosa E2b 10 18 13 9 . . 2 . . . Ulmus laevis E3b 10 23 . 51 3 . . . . . Ulmus laevis E2b . 18 . 12 . . . . . . Ulmus laevis E1 . 9 . 12 . . . . . . Fraxinus angustifolia E3a . 23 . 45 3 . . . . . Fraxinus angustifolia E2a . 23 . 9 . . . . . . Fraxinus angustifolia E1 . 14 38 18 . . . . . . Quercus robur E3b . 9 . . . . . . . . Quercus robur E2a . 5 . . . . . . . . Quercus robur E1 . 14 25 3 . . . . . . AG Ribes nigrum E2a . 14 . . . . . . . . Prunus padus E3 . . 13 36 . . . . . . Prunus padus E2 . . 63 48 . 13 48 . . 5 Prunus padus E1 . . 25 24 . . . . . . Omphalodes scorpioides E1 . . . 30 . . . . . . Rumex sanguineus E1 . . . 15 . . . . . . Glechoma hirsuta E1 . . . 3 . . . . . . Carex brizoides E1 . . . 9 . 1 1 . . . Myosotis sparsiflora E1 . . . 3 . . . . . . AG Salix cinerea E2b . . . . 9 1 1 . . . Leucojum aestivum E1 . . . . 3 . . . . . TA Tilio-Acerion Arum maculatum E1 52 9 . 79 . . . . . . Lunaria rediviva E1 52 14 . . 3 . . . . . Adoxa moschatellina E1 38 . . 58 . 1 4 . . . Acer pseudoplatanus E3a 10 9 . . . . 1 . . . Acer pseudoplatanus E2b 33 14 . . 3 . 6 . . . Acer pseudoplatanus E1 14 14 . . . . . . . . Juglans regia E3b . 27 . . . . . . . . Juglans regia E2b 14 40 . . . . . . . . Juglans regia E1 . 18 . . . . . . . . Stellaria montana E1 14 . 25 . . . . . . . Corydalis solida E1 10 . . 30 . . . . . . Ulmus glabra E3b 5 . . . . . . . . . Ulmus glabra E2b 10 . . . . . . . . . Aruncus dioicus E1 5 . . . . . . . . . Geranium robertianum E1 5 . . . . . 7 . . . Acer platanoides E2a . 5 . . . . . . . . Acer platanoides E1 . 5 . . . . . . . . Dryopteris affinis E1 . 5 . . . . . . . . Tilia platyphyllos E1 . 5 . . . . . . . . EC Erythronio-Carpinion Galanthus nivalis E1 67 64 . 33 . . . . . . Crocus vernus subsp. vernus E1 33 23 . . . . . . . . Ranunculus aesontinus E1 24 . . . . . . . . . Primula vulgaris E1 14 14 . . . . . . . . Helleborus odorus E1 10 32 . . . . . . . . Ornithogalum pyrenaicum E1 5 50 . . . . . . . . Lonicera caprifolium E2a . 9 . . . . . . . . AF Aremonio-Fagion Lamium orvala E1 71 100 . . 3 . . . . . Anemone trifolia E1 24 . . . . . . . . . Isopyrum thalictroides E1 10 . 25 . . . . . . . Knautia drymeia subsp. drymeia E1 10 . . . . . . . . . Cardamine trifolia E1 5 . . . . . . . . . Cyclamen purpurascens E1 5 . . . . . . . . . Hacquetia epipactis E1 5 5 . . . . . . . . Helleborus niger subsp. niger E1 5 . . . . . . . . . Scopolia carniolica E1 5 . . . . . . . . . FS Fagetalia sylvaticae Sambucus nigra E3a . 18 13 33 . . . . . . Sambucus nigra E2b 90 82 38 79 36 2 57 37 2 8 Sambucus nigra E1 . 5 13 15 24 . . . . . Ranunculus lanuginosus E1 81 . . 3 6 . 4 . . . Brachypodium sylvaticum E1 67 95 88 18 9 1 20 32 2 4 Fraxinus excelsior E3a 57 9 . . . 5 18 . . . Fraxinus excelsior E2a 29 18 . . . 7 24 . . . Fraxinus excelsior E1 5 5 . . . . . . . . Allium ursinum E1 57 23 50 42 3 . 5 . . . Leucojum vernum E1 57 . . 48 . . . . . . Corydalis cava E1 33 9 . 24 . . . . . . Salvia glutinosa E1 33 9 . . . 1 8 . . . Circaea lutetiana E1 29 73 100 36 42 8 21 . . . Asarum europaeum subsp. caucasicum E1 29 5 . . . . . . . . Heracleum sphondylium E1 29 32 13 9 12 . 12 5 . . Paris quadrifolia E1 29 5 13 21 3 . 4 . . . Symphytum tuberosum E1 29 55 38 15 . . 4 . . . Cardamine bulbifera E1 24 18 . . . . . . . . Galeobdolon montanum E1 14 27 13 58 . . 12 . . . Scrophularia nodosa E1 14 23 25 . 21 6 25 5 . . Campanula trachelium E1 10 5 . . 3 . . . . . Carpinus betulus E3a 10 9 . . . . . . . . Carpinus betulus E2b 10 5 . . 3 . . . . . Carpinus betulus E1 . . 13 . . . . . . . Galeobdolon flavidum E1 10 . . . . . . . . . Polygonatum multiflorum E1 10 32 . 3 . . . . . . Tilia cordata E3b 10 . . . . . . . . . Tilia cordata E2a 10 . . . . . . . . . Viola reichenbachiana E1 10 41 . 15 . . . . . . Asarum europaeum subsp. europaeum E1 5 . . 9 . . 2 . . . Dryopteris filix-mas E1 5 . . . 3 . . . . . Euphorbia amygdaloides E1 5 . . . . . . . . . Fagus sylvatica E2a 5 . . . . . . . . . Fagus sylvatica E1 5 . 13 . . . . . . . Galium laevigatum E1 5 . . . . . . . . . Melica nutans E1 5 . . . . 1 . . . . Mercurialis perennis E1 5 5 . . . . 1 . . . Pulmonaria officinalis E1 5 . . 61 . . 3 . . . Myosotis sylvatica E1 5 . . . . . . . . . Carex sylvatica E1 . 23 . 24 . . . . . . Prunus avium E3a . 5 . . . . . . . . Prunus avium E2b . . . . 3 . . . . . Poa nemoralis E1 . . . . 3 . 4 . . . QP Quercetalia pubescenti-petraeae Carex flacca E1 5 5 . . . 1 . . . . Ruscus aculeatus E1 . 41 . . . . . . . . Fraxinus ornus E2b . 5 . . . . . . . . Tamus communis E1 . . . . . . . 11 . 13 QF Querco-Fagetea Ranunculus ficaria E1 90 100 38 58 6 5 27 . . . Corylus avellana E3a 19 27 . . . . . . . . Corylus avellana E2b 43 82 13 3 6 1 6 . . . Corylus avellana E1 5 5 25 . . . . . . . Hedera helix E3a 29 82 . . . . . 5 . . Hedera helix E2a 57 . . . . . . . . . Hedera helix E1 . 86 38 6 9 . . . . . Cerastium sylvaticum E1 62 5 13 3 . . . . . . Anemone nemorosa E1 43 41 . 9 . . . . . . Anemone ranunculoides E1 43 27 . 55 . . . . . . Listera ovata E1 38 . . 3 . . 1 . . . Veratrum nigrum E1 29 . . . . . . . . . Clematis vitalba E3a 5 14 13 . . 2 21 21 . 13 Clematis vitalba E2a 19 5 . . . . . . . . Clematis vitalba E1 10 . . . . . . . . . Acer campestre E3 14 64 . . . . . . . . Acer campestre E2b 29 86 13 3 . . . . . . Acer campestre E1 5 18 13 3 . . . . . . Malus sylvestris E3a 14 9 . . . . . . . . Malus sylvestris E2b 10 9 . . . . . . . . Dactylorhiza fuchsii E1 5 . . . . . . . . . Lonicera xylosteum E2a 5 . . . . . 12 . . . Moehringia trinervia E1 5 . . . . . . . . . Viscum album subsp. album E3a 5 . . . . . . . . . Lathraea squamaria E1 . 27 . . . . . . . . Scilla bifolia E1 . 14 . 15 . . . . . . Ulmus minor E3a . 5 13 6 . . . 5 5 . Ulmus minor E2a . 14 . 3 . . . . . . Viola alba subsp. alba E1 . 9 . . . . . . . . Orobanche hederae E1 . 5 . . . . . . . . Gagea lutea E1 . 4 . 3 . . . . . . Stellaria holostea E1 . . 13 . . . . . . . VP Vaccinio-Piceetea, Erico-Pinetea Oxalis acetosella E1 10 . . . 3 . . . . . Veronica urticifolia E1 5 . . . . . . . . . Picea abies E2 . . . . . . 9 . . . Carex alba E1 . . . . . 1 . . . . EA Epilobietea angustifolii Galeopsis speciosa E1 29 5 . 9 55 . . . 2 . Stachys sylvatica E1 19 9 . 48 . 2 31 . . . Arctium nemorosum E1 10 5 . . . . . . . . Eupatorium cannabinum E1 10 9 . . 12 1 11 32 . 17 Galeopsis pubescens E1 5 . 13 12 12 . . . . . Sambucus racemosa E3a 10 . . . . . . . . . Tussilago farfara E1 10 . . . . . 2 . . . Arctium minus E1 . 14 . . . . . . . . Physalis alkekengi E1 . 5 . . . . . . . . Rubus idaeus E2 . . . . . . 2 . . . Fragaria vesca E1 . . . . . . 1 . . . Calamagrostis epigejos E1 . . . . . . 3 . . . RP Rhamno-Prunetea Cornus sanguinea E2b 90 73 63 42 33 17 73 32 2 13 Cornus sanguinea E1 . . 38 12 6 . . . . . Euonymus europaea E2b 76 86 25 30 55 . . . . . Euonymus europaea E1 10 5 13 21 36 3 18 . . . Viburnum opulus E2b 33 64 13 12 12 15 12 11 . . Ligustrum vulgare E2a 33 36 . . 6 . . . . . Crataegus monogyna E3a 5 32 . . . . . . . . Crataegus monogyna E2b 19 55 . 6 6 . . 11 . . Crataegus monogyna E1 5 . . . 9 . . . . . Prunus spinosa E2b 10 5 . . 6 . . . . . Rhamnus catharticus E2b 5 9 . . 21 . . . . . Parthenocissus inserta E1 . . 25 . . . . . . . Crataegus leavigata E2 . . . 3 . . . . . . Rubus ulmifolius E2 . . . . . . . 11 . 13 Viburnum lantana E2 . . . . . . 3 . . . MuA Mulgedio-Aconitetea Chaerophyllum hirsutum E1 81 . 13 . 12 . 14 . . . Veratrum album E1 38 . 13 . . . . . . . Senecio ovatus E1 21 . . . . . 6 . . . Stellaria nemorum E1 24 . . 9 . . 23 . . . Aconitum lycoctonum E1 10 . . . . . . . . . Silene dioica E1 . 5 . . . . 10 . . . Athyrium filix-femina E1 . . . . 3 . . . . . Primula elatior E1 . . . . . 3 4 . . . FB Festuco-Brometea, Trifolio-Geranietea Holcus mollis E1 10 . . . . . . . . . Brachypodium rupestre E1 5 . 13 . . . . . . . Euphorbia verrucosa E1 . 5 . . . . . . . . Hippocrepis comosa E1 . 5 . . . . . . . . Silene vulgaris E1 . . . . . . 1 . . . Ca Calthion Angelica sylvestris E1 67 14 25 3 52 31 53 5 . 4 MC Cardamine amara E1 52 . 25 3 9 20 11 . . . Caltha palustris E1 33 . 13 12 . 15 6 . . . Scirpus sylvaticus E1 . . 13 . . . . . . . Myosotis scorpioides E1 . . 13 . 3 46 14 . . 4 Mo Molinietalia caeruleae Cirsium oleraceum E1 71 . 25 3 . 5 35 . . . Colchicum autumnale E1 14 9 . 9 . . . . . . Valeriana dioica E1 5 . . 3 . . . . . . Euphorbia villosa E1 5 . . . . . . . . . Cardamine pratensis L. E1 . . . 12 3 . . . . . Cirsium palustre E1 . . . . 3 . . . . . Juncus effusus E1 . . . . 3 . . . . . Selinum carvifolia E1 . . . . 6 . . . . . Succisella infelxa E1 . . . . 3 . . . . . Equisetum palustre E1 . . . . . 5 3 . . . FP Filipendulo-Petasition Filipendula ulmaria E1 67 . . 12 30 17 13 . . . Myosoton aquaticum E1 19 5 . . 18 10 20 5 5 . Valeriana officinalis E1 5 . 50 . . 8 12 . . . Lysimachia vulgaris E1 . 14 38 . 27 25 4 16 . 8 Hypericum tetrapterum E1 . . 25 . . . . . . . Symphytum officinale E1 . . . 12 27 56 36 11 2 . Stachys palustris E1 . . . 3 . 22 1 11 12 . Lythrum salicaria E1 . . . . 39 21 1 32 7 29 Mentha aquatica E1 . . . . 12 13 3 . 15 4 PP Potentillo-Polygonetalia Ranunculus repens E1 52 14 50 3 27 38 21 . 20 4 Barbarea vulgaris E1 10 23 63 . 6 5 1 . . . Rumex crispus E1 . 27 25 . 3 . . . . . Agrostis stolonifera E1 . 5 . 52 21 16 5 11 22 25 Duchesnea indica E1 . 5 . 24 . . . . . . Agropyron repens E1 . . . . 3 . . . . . MA Molinio-Arrhenatheretea Deschampsia cespitosa E1 67 27 63 3 3 14 23 5 . 8 Dactylis glomerata s.str. E1 19 41 88 21 6 2 22 5 5 8 Taraxacum officinale E1 14 5 . 6 12 7 7 . . . Anthriscus sylvestris E1 5 . 38 6 30 1 16 . . . Poa trivialis E1 10 64 100 48 39 28 48 32 27 8 Galium mollugo E1 10 9 . . 9 2 10 5 . 4 Ajuga reptans E1 5 9 . 3 3 . 3 . . . Daucus carota E1 5 . 13 . . . . . . . Lysimachia nummularia E1 5 . 38 15 18 40 11 . 5 . Pastinaca sativa E1 5 . . . . . . . . . Poa pratensis E1 5 . . . . . . . . . Rumex acetosa E1 5 . . . . . . . . . Veronica serpyllifolia E1 . 9 . . . . . . . . Plantago lanceolata E1 . 5 . . 3 . . . . . Alopecurus pratensis E1 . . 13 . . 1 1 . . . Festuca rubra E1 . . 13 . . . 1 . . . Veronica chamaedrys E1 . . 13 3 9 . . . . . Geranium phaeum E1 . . . 12 . . . . . . Achillea millefolium E1 . . . . 6 1 1 . . . Holcus lanatus E1 . . . . 3 . . 11 2 . Phleum pratense E1 . . . . 3 . . . . . Pimpinella major E1 . . . . 3 . . . . . Prunella vulgaris E1 . . . . . 1 1 . . . Festuca arundinacea E1 . . . . . 1 2 . . . Trifolium repens E1 . . . . . . 1 . . . Trifolium pratense E1 . . . . . . 1 . . . PM Phragmiti-Magnocaricetea Carex elata E1 19 . 25 9 . . . . . . Lycopus europaeus E1 19 5 . . 6 18 11 11 49 17 Phalaris arundinacea E1 19 5 100 30 76 82 73 53 90 13 Galium palustre E1 5 . . . 21 37 4 16 12 . Phragmites australis E1 5 . . 6 3 32 16 16 5 25 Carex acuta E1 5 5 . . 24 23 3 . . . Carex randalpina E1 5 . . . . . . . . . Glyceria notata E1 5 . . . . . . . . . Iris pseudacorus E1 . 9 50 24 30 53 5 11 22 . Carex acutiformis E1 . . 25 9 . 18 6 21 20 . Carex vesicaria E1 . . . 6 . . . . . . Rorippa amphibia E1 . . . . 15 10 . . 7 . Veronica anagallis-aquatica E1 . . . . 9 . . . . . Carex appropinquata E1 . . . . 3 . . . . . Carex vulpina E1 . . . . 3 . . . . . Leersia oryzoides E1 . . . . 3 . . . . . Scutellaria gareliculata E1 . . . . 3 8 . . . . Veronica beccabunga E1 . . . . 3 6 1 . . . Poa palustris E1 . . . . . 24 18 32 15 4 Scrophularia umbrosa E1 . . . . . 2 8 . . . FC Filipendulo-Convolvuletea Calystegia sepium E1 38 . 13 6 67 28 26 32 20 13 Fallopia japonica E1 19 . 38 . . . . . . . Echinocystis lobata E1 14 . 25 . 61 . . . . . Rudbeckia laciniata E1 14 . 13 15 27 . . . . . Mentha longifolia E1 5 . . . 9 2 5 . . . Saponaria officinalis E1 . . 25 . 3 . . 5 5 8 Epilobium hirsutum E1 . . . . 9 . . . . . Sicyos angulosus E1 . . . . . . . 5 93 . BT Bidentetea tripartitetae Polygonum sp. E1 . . 13 . 6 . . . . . Polygonum hydropiper E1 . . . . 27 17 . 37 34 . Polygonum mite E1 . . . . 30 . . . . . Bidens tripartita E1 . . . . 18 . . . . . Bidens frondosa E1 . . . . . 3 1 11 76 17 Polygonum dubia E1 . . . . . . . . 46 4 Polygonum lapathifolia E1 . . . . . . . . 10 21 Polygonum maculosa E1 . . . . . . . . 12 . Polygonum minus E1 . . . . . . . . 2 8 AV Artemisietea vulgaris Rumex obtusifolius E1 19 32 63 . 18 28 11 5 . . Artemisia vulgaris E1 10 18 . . 33 2 14 5 29 33 Melilotus albus E1 5 . . . . . 1 . . 17 Silene latifolia subsp. alba E1 5 . . 3 9 . . . . . Artemisia verlotiorum E1 . 5 . . . . . 21 17 17 Conium maculatum E1 . . 25 . . . . . . . GU Galio-Urticetea Aegopodium podagraria E1 100 100 50 61 48 . 36 5 . . Urtica dioica E1 90 68 75 97 97 76 89 89 85 13 Alliaria petiolata E1 81 77 100 33 58 6 35 . . . Galium aparine E1 76 32 75 94 70 33 63 53 7 8 Petasites hybridus E1 71 9 . . 3 1 16 . . 4 Solidago gigantea E1 62 9 50 24 9 8 25 79 41 63 Glechoma hederacea E1 57 36 13 45 79 15 46 5 2 . Helianthus tuberosus E1 57 18 . . . . . 16 12 46 Parietaria officinalis E1 48 45 . . 12 . . . . . Impatiens glandulifera E1 29 14 100 91 24 6 28 . . . Lamium maculatum E1 29 18 . 61 73 . 45 . . . Geum urbanum E1 24 64 50 24 . . 11 . . . Chaerophyllum aureum E1 10 . . . . . 1 . . . Impatiens parviflora E1 5 . 25 . 3 13 43 . . . Stellaria neglecta E1 5 . . 67 . . . . . . Viola odorata E1 . 5 . . . . . . . . Cuscuta europaea E1 . . . . 12 . . . . . Chaerophyllum temulum E1 . . . . 9 . . . . . Cruciata laevipes E1 . . . . 6 . . . . . Chaerophyllum bulbosum E1 . . . . 3 . . . . . Solidago canadensis E1 . . . . . 6 16 . . . SM Stellarietea mediae Stellaria media E1 24 . 13 . 9 . . . . . Erigeron annuus E1 19 5 13 . 24 . . . 20 21 Chelidonium majus E1 14 18 . 6 . . . . . . Cardamine hirsuta E1 10 14 . . . . . . . . Bromus sterilis E1 5 . . . . . . . . . Plantago major E1 5 5 . . . . . . 12 . Veronica sublobata E1 . 18 . . . . . . . . Allium vineale E1 . 9 . . . . . . . . Poa annua E1 . 5 . . . . . . . . Urtica urens E1 . 5 . . . . . . . . Veronica persica E1 . 5 38 . . . . . . . Oxalis fontana E1 . . 25 . . . . . . . Polygonum persicaria E1 . . 13 . . . . . . . Veronica hederifolia E1 . . . 88 . . . . . . Rorippa sylvestris E1 . . . . 15 5 1 . 12 . Aristolochia clematitis E1 . . . . 9 . . 5 2 . Echinochloa crus-galli E1 . . . . 6 . . . . . Cirsium arvense E1 . . . . 3 6 10 . . . Convolvulus arvensis E1 . . . . 3 . . . . . Conyza canadensis E1 . . . . 3 . . . . . Sonchus oleraceus E1 . . . . 3 . . . 2 . Galeopsis tetrahit E1 . . . . . 5 4 11 2 . Xanthium orientale E1 . . . . . . . 5 22 50 Erigeron canadensis E1 . . . . . . . . 32 8 AT Asplenietea trtichomanis, Thlaspietea rotundifolii Asplenium ruta-muraria E1 5 . . . . . . . . . Asplenium trichomanes E1 10 . . . 3 . . . . . TR Equisetum ramosissimum E1 . . . . . . . . . 13 O Other species (Druge vrste) Ailanthus glandulosa E3a 10 . . . . . . . . . Robinia pseudoacacia E3b 10 50 . 33 3 . . 11 5 8 Robinia pseudoacacia E2b 5 9 . 6 6 . . . . . Robinia pseudoacacia E1 5 5 . 9 . . . . . . Aquilegia vulgaris E1 5 . . . . . . . . . Forsythia viridissima E2a 5 . . . . . . . . . Prunus insititia E3a 5 5 . . . . . . . . Prunus insititia E2a . 32 . . . . . . . . Viola sororia E1 . 9 . . . . . . . . Vitis vinifera E3a . 9 . . . . . . . 8 Iris foetidissima E1 . 5 . . . . . . . . Gleditsia triacanthos E3a . 5 . . . . . . . . Iris germanica E1 . 5 . . . . . . . . Malus domestica E3a . 5 . . . . . . . . Morus alba E3a . 5 . . . . . . . . Platanus x hispanica E3b . 5 . . . . . . . . Platanus x hispanica E2b . 5 . . . . . . . . Bromus sp. E1 . . 88 . . . . . . . Hypericum sp. E1 . . 25 . . . . . . . Carex sp. E1 . . . . 9 . . . . . Mentha sp. E1 . . . . 6 . . . . . Mentha x verticillata E1 . . . . 3 . . . . . Ranunculus aquitalis E1 . . . . 3 . . . . . Aster novi-belgii agg. E1 . . . . . 25 3 . . . Apios americana E1 . . . . . . . 11 32 . Humulus japonicus E1 . . . . . . . . 34 . Ditrichia viscosa E1 . . . . . . . . . 8 ML Mosses and Fungi (Mahovi in lesne glive) Plagiomnium undulatum E0 29 18 25 3 . 3 7 . . . Brachythecium sp. E0 5 . . . . . . . . . Anomodon viticulosus E0 5 . . . . . . . . . Mnium sp. E0 5 . . . . . . . . . Neckera complanata E0 5 . . . . . . . . . Laetiporus sulphureus E3a . 5 . . . . . . . . Eurhynchium sp. E0 . . . 6 . . . . . . 1 LoSa–Si Lamio orvalae-Salicetum albae ranunculetosum lanuginosae, Slovenia, this article 2 LoSa–Vd Lamio orvalae-Salicetum albae caricetosum pendulae, Slovenia, Vipava Valley, this article 3 Sa–Drava Salicetum albae, Slovenia, Drava Valley (Podravje), Javornik (2013, Appendix A, Phytosociological table, relevés 1–8) 4 Sa-Mura, Salicetum albae Sloveni, Mura Valley, Čarni et al. (2008, Synoptic table of forest communities, column 2, compare also P. Košir et al. 2013, Table 1, relevés 1–30) 5 Sa-Krka, Salicetum albae, Slovenia, Dolenjska, Šilc (2003, Table 4) 6 Sap-A Salicetum albae phalaridetosum, Austria, Karner (2007, Table 2, column 3) 7 Sac-A Salicetum albae cornetosum, Austria, Karner (2007, Table 2, column 4) 8 Amorpho fruticosae-Salicetum albae var. Populus nigra, N-Italy, Poldini, Vidali & Ganis, (2011, Table 3, column 9) 9 Amorpho fruticosae-Salicetum albae var. Bidens frondosa, N-Italiy, Poldini, Vidali & Ganis, (2011, Table 3, column 11) 10 Amorpho fruticosae-Salicetum albae var. Humulus lupulus, N-Italy, Poldini, Vidali & Ganis, (2011, Table 3, column 10) Successive number (Zaporedna številka) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Successive number (Zaporedna številka) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Successive number (Zaporedna številka) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Successive number (Zaporedna številka) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Successive number (Zaporedna številka) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Table 5: Groups of diagnostic species in communities of the syntaxon Salicetum albae s. lat. Preglednica 5: Skupine diagnostičnih vrst v združbah makroasociacije Salicetum albae s. lat. Successive number (Zaporedna številka) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Number of relevés (Število popisov) 21 22 8 33 33 87 141 19 41 24 Sign for syntaxa (Oznaka sintaksona) LoSa -SI LoSa -Vd Sa-Drava Sa-Mura Sa-Krka Sap-A Sac-A AfSapn AfSabf AfSahl Salicion albae 3 11 7 6 7 12 9 12 9 17 Salicetea purpureae 1 0 2 0 4 2 2 4 6 15 Alnion incanae 10 7 9 8 8 10 15 17 10 9 Alno-Quercion roboris 0 5 6 13 0 1 3 0 0 2 Tilio-Acerion 5 4 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 Erythronio-Carpinion 3 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aremonio-Fagion 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fagetalia sylvaticae 17 14 12 17 7 2 10 6 0 1 Quercetalia pubescenti-petraeae 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Querco-Fagetea 12 16 5 6 0 0 3 2 0 1 Vaccinio-Piceetea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Epilobietea angustifolii 2 1 0 2 3 0 2 2 0 1 Rhamno-Prunetea 6 8 5 4 7 2 5 5 0 2 Mulgedio-Aconitetea 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 Festuco-Brometea, Trifolio-Geranietea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 Calthion 4 0 2 0 3 7 4 0 0 0 Molinietalia caeruleae 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 Filipendulo-Petasition 2 0 3 0 6 11 4 5 3 3 Potentillo-Polygonetalia 1 2 4 3 2 4 1 0 3 2 Molinio-Arrhenatheretea 3 4 10 4 6 6 7 4 3 2 Phragmiti-Magnocaricetea 2 0 5 3 8 20 6 11 16 5 Filipendulo-Convolvuletea 2 0 3 0 7 2 1 3 9 2 Bidentetea tripartitetae 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 3 13 4 Artemisietea vulgaris 0 1 2 0 2 2 1 2 3 6 Galio-Urticetea 14 11 15 20 20 11 20 18 11 11 Stellarietea mediae 2 2 3 3 3 1 0 1 8 7 Asplenietea trtichomanis, Thlaspietea rotundifolii 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Other species (Druge vrste) 0 3 3 2 1 2 0 2 5 2 Mosses (Mahovi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total (Skupaj) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Table 6 (Preglednica 6): Ornithogalo pyrenaici-Aceretum negundi nom. prov. Successsive number (Zaporedna številka) 1 2 Database number of relevé (Delovna številka popisa) 254575 259160 Elevation in m (Nadmorska višina v m) 56 56 Aspect (Lega) 0 0 Slope in degrees (Nagib v stopinjah) 0 0 Parent material (Matična podlaga) Al Al Soil (Tla) Fl Fl Stoniness in % (Kamnitost v %) 0 0 Cover in % (Zastiranje v %): Upper tree layer (Zgornja drevesna plast) E3b 90 80 Lower tree layer (Spodnja drevesna plast) E3a . 10 Shrub layer (Grmovna plast) E2 10 30 Herb layer (Zeliščna plast) E1 50 60 Moss layer (Mahovna plast) E0 1 Maximum diameter of trees (Največji prsni premer dreves) cm 20 30 Maximum height of trees (Največja drevesna višina) m 16 18 Number of species (Število vrst) 43 32 Relevé area (Velikost popisne ploskve) m2 400 400 Date of taking relevé (Datum popisa) 10/2/2014 4/13/2015 Locality (Nahajališče) Lijak Lijak Quadrant (Kvadrant) 0048/3 0048/3 Coordinate GK Y (D-48) m 399685 399614 Coordinate GK X (D-48) m 5087065 5087193 Diagnostic species of the association (Diagnostične vrste asociacije) Pr. SP Acer negundo E3b 5 4 2 SP Acer negundo E3a . 2 1 SP Acer negundo E2b 1 1 1 QP Ruscus aculeatus E1 + + EC Ornithogalum pyrenaicum E1 1 . SA Salicion albae Populus nigra E3b r 1 1 Salix alba E3b + . 1 AQr Alno-Quercion roboris Leucojum aestivum E1 + . 1 Quercus robur E3b . 2 1 Quercus robur E2b . + 1 AI Alnion incanae Equisetum arvense E1 1 1 2 Rubus caesius E1 + + 2 Carex pendula E1 + . 1 Carex remota E1 + . 1 AG Alnus glutinosa E3b + . 1 Frangula alnus E2b . + 1 EC Erythronio-Carpinion Galanthus nivalis E1 + . 1 Ranunculus aesontinus E1 . + 1 TA Tilio-Acerion Acer pseudoplatanus E3a + . 1 FS Fagetalia sylvaticae Viola reichenbachiana E1 + 1 2 Brachypodium sylvaticum E1 + + 2 Allium ursinum E1 + + 2 Paris quadrifolia E1 + . 1 Prunus avium E3b r . 1 Carpinus betulus E3a . 1 1 Carpinus betulus E2b . + 1 Carpinus betulus E1 . + 1 QF Querco-Fagetea Hedera helix E1 1 1 2 Corylus avellana E2a + . 1 Acer campestre E3b + . 1 Acer campestre E2b 1 1 2 Acer campestre E1 + 1 2 Clematis vitalba E3a 1 + 2 Clematis vitalba E1 + . 1 Malus sylvestris E2b . + 1 Malus sylvestris E2a + . 1 Scilla bifolia E1 1 . 1 Anemone ranunculoides E1 + . 1 Ulmus minor E2a . + 1 Ranunculus ficaria E1 . + 1 Malus sylvestris E3a . + 1 Listera ovata E1 . + 1 RP Rhamno-Prunetea Crataegus monogyna E2a + + 2 Euonymus europaea E3a . + 1 Euonymus europaea E2a + . 1 Ligustrum vulgare E2a + . 1 Cornus sanguinea E2b . 1 1 CA Calthion Angelica sylvestris E1 + . 1 FP Filipendulo-Petasition Myosoton aquaticum E1 . + 1 Mo Molinietalia caeruleae Colchicum autumnale E1 + + 2 Iris sibirica E1 . + 1 PP Potentillo-Polygonetalia Barbarea vulgaris E1 + . 1 MA Molinio-Arrhenatheretea Poa trivialis E1 2 1 2 Ajuga reptans E1 + . 1 Lysimachia nummularia E1 . + 1 MuA Mulgedio-Aconitetea Silene dioica E1 . + 1 GU Galio-Urticetea Aegopodium podagraria E1 3 3 2 Urtica dioica E1 + . 1 Parietaria officinalis E1 + . 1 Galium aparine E1 + . 1 Geum urbanum E1 . + 1 Glechoma hederacea E1 . 1 1 BT Bidentetea tripartitetae Bidens frondosa E1 + . 1 SM Stellarietea mediae Allium vineale E1 + . 1 Stellaria media E1 + . 1 O Other species (Druge vrste) Robinia pseudoacacia E3b . + 1 Robinia pseudoacacia E1 + . 1 Ficus carica E1 1 . 1 ML Mosses (Mahovi) Plagiomnium undulatum E0 + . 1 Successsive number (Zaporedna številka) 1 2 Pr. Table 7 (Preglednica 7): Pseudostellario-Carpinetum, Lamio orvalae-Alnetum glutinosae, Ornithogalo-Carpinetum Number of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Database number of relevé (Delovna številka popisa) 259328 259331 259334 259330 259336 259335 259332 259333 259337 245336 246086 242827 250527 234672 245350 245351 245352 245353 248197 234651 234661 234668 234669 234670 234673 235161 235162 251838 259329 252006 252007 235192 251312 251313 251315 251302 251314 Elevation in m (Nadmorska višina v m) 59 59 58 60 60 60 58 60 58 130 505 100 100 130 120 120 120 120 265 112 120 125 130 130 130 130 130 163 62 80 80 220 270 270 270 260 270 Aspect (Lega) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slope in degrees (Nagib v stopinjah) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Parent material (Matična podlaga) Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Soil (Tla) Pg Pg Pg Pg Pg Pg Pg Pg Pg Pg Fl Pg Pg Fl Pg Fl Fl Pg Fl Fl Fl Eu Eu Fl Fl Fl Fl Eu Fl Eu Eu Fl Eu Eu Eu Fl Eu Stoniness in % (Kamnitost v %) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cover in % (Zastiranje v %): Upper tree layer (Zgornja drevesna plast) E3b 80 80 80 80 80 70 80 70 70 90 80 80 70 80 80 80 70 70 80 80 70 70 80 70 80 80 80 70 60 90 80 40 80 60 90 80 80 Lower tree layer (Spodnja drevesna plast) E3a 20 20 10 10 10 20 10 20 20 10 20 20 10 20 20 10 30 20 20 20 10 20 10 10 10 30 30 10 20 20 20 10 20 Shrub layer (Grmovna plast) E2 20 10 15 20 20 20 20 20 10 40 20 40 60 40 20 30 40 30 10 20 40 30 20 70 30 20 40 40 30 30 30 60 10 30 70 30 60 Herb layer (Zeliščna plast) E1 70 60 70 70 75 65 65 60 75 50 30 70 70 70 100 100 90 90 80 80 80 70 70 0 80 80 70 80 80 80 90 70 80 70 5 80 1 Moss layer (Mahovna plast) E0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 4 0 5 Maximum diameter of trees (Največji prsni premer dreves) cm 40 50 40 80 70 70 50 50 100 30 30 35 40 40 40 50 40 45 25 25 25 20 40 25 40 40 40 60 60 30 35 25 25 20 25 30 20 Maximum height of trees (Največja drevesna višina) m 30 30 27 30 30 28 26 28 25 18 18 28 25 25 24 30 26 28 17 17 17 15 28 17 25 28 28 20 32 22 20 20 16 17 17 20 14 Number of species (Število vrst) 27 35 43 40 39 29 29 36 33 45 70 44 58 35 29 29 37 39 27 45 44 30 38 35 32 34 55 49 51 35 42 33 45 54 67 58 37 Relevé area (Velikost popisne ploskve) m2 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 200 200 200 400 200 400 400 400 400 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 400 400 400 400 200 200 200 100 100 100 400 100 Date of taking relevé (Datum popisa) 4/13/2015 4/13/2015 4/13/2015 4/13/2015 4/13/2015 4/13/2015 4/13/2015 4/13/2015 4/13/2015 5/10/2012 3/22/2012 4/14/2012 5/6/1999 3/29/2010 4/19/2011 4/19/2011 4/19/2011 4/19/2011 4/22/2013 3/29/2010 3/29/2010 3/29/2010 3/29/2010 3/29/2010 3/29/2010 4/6/2010 4/6/2010 3/17/2014 4/13/2015 4/2/2014 4/2/2014 4/6/2010 4/15/2013 4/18/2013 4/18/2013 4/15/2013 4/18/2013 Locality (Nahajališče) Ajševica - Lijak Ajševica - Lijak Ajševica - Lijak Ajševica - Lijak Ajševica - Lijak Ajševica - Lijak Ajševica - Lijak Ajševica - Lijak Ajševica - Lijak Mlake Raša Panovec Panovec Branica Jovšček - Tokaj Jovšček - Tokaj Jovšček - Tokaj Jovšček - Tokaj Pasji rep Branica Branica Branica Branica Branica Branica Branica Branica Branica -Kodreti Ajševica - Lijak Velike Žablje Velike Žablje Raša Dolenja Raša Dolenja Raša Dolenja Raša Raša v Lazu Dolenja Raša Quadrant (Kvadrant) 0048/3 0048/3 0048/3 0048/3 0048/3 0048/3 0048/3 0048/3 0048/3 0149/4 0250/1 0047/4 0048/1 0149/3 0149/1 0149/1 0149/1 0149/1 0249/2 0149/3 0149/3 0149/3 0149/3 0149/3 0149/3 0149/3 0149/3 0149/3 0048/3 0149/1 0149/1 0249/1 0249/2 0249/2 0249/2 0249/2 0249/2 Coordinate GK Y (D-48) m 399581 399608 399605 399564 399547 399614 399638 399594 399598 420067 423076 396305 397201 412322 413065 413040 412932 412882 420444 410164 410950 411633 412076 412191 411889 412636 412726 414561 399564 412448 412113 414288 416549 416583 416358 416243 416169 Coordinate GK X (D-48) m 5087766 5087839 5087925 5087933 5087915 5088037 5087901 5087869 5088280 5075626 5068855 5090240 5090660 5076298 5083852 5083810 5083490 5083404 5071137 5077546 5076712 5076350 5076173 5076231 5076334 5076204 5076132 5074888 5086719 5080646 5080684 5072052 5069668 5069621 5069832 5070201 5070114 Diagnostic species of the association (Diagnostične vrste asociacij) Pr. Fr. AqR Quercus robur E3b . . + 3 4 3 4 1 4 r . . . . . . + + . . . . + . . . . . 1 . + . . . . . . 13 35 AqR Quercus robur E3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 2 5 AqR Quercus robur E2a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 AqR Quercus robur E1 . . . + + . . . . . . + . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . + . + . . . . . . 6 16 EC Ranunculus aesontinus E1 2 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 . . + 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . 12 32 FS Allium ursinum E1 2 2 3 2 4 3 2 1 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . + r + 1 + 15 41 AI Carex remota E1 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 3 3 . 1 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 30 AQr Leucojum aestivum E1 3 2 2 1 1 2 3 2 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 24 AQr Fraxinus angustifolia E3b 4 2 + + . 1 + . 1 . . . . . . . . 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 22 AQr Fraxinus angustifolia E3a 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 AQr Fraxinus angustifolia E2b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 AQr Fraxinus angustifolia E2a 1 . . . + + . + + . . . . . . . + 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 19 AQr Fraxinus angustifolia E1 . . . + . . . + + . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 11 Ulmus minor E3b + . + . . 1 . . 1 . . . . . 1 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . 8 22 Ulmus minor E3a 1 + . . + . 1 + 1 . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . + + . . 11 30 Ulmus minor E2b + + . . 1 . 1 1 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 16 Ulmus minor E2a 1 1 1 2 + 2 1 1 1 . . . . . 1 1 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . 13 35 Ulmus minor E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 1 3 TA Arum maculatum E1 . + + . + + . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 6 16 AQr Pseudostellaria europaea E1 . . + 1 1 . . + . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 14 AQr Clematis viticella E1 . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 AQr Rumex sanguineus E1 . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 AF Lamium orvala E1 . + + 1 1 1 + + r . 3 . + 1 5 4 3 1 4 1 + 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 + 1 1 2 1 36 97 AG Alnus glutinosa E3b 3 4 4 3 2 + 2 4 . 4 4 5 4 2 3 3 4 4 4 . . . + + 4 1 1 2 3 . + . . . r . . 27 73 AG Alnus glutinosa E3a . . . . . . . + . . . . + . . + . . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . 5 14 AG Alnus glutinosa E2b . . . + + . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 8 AG Alnus glutinosa E2a . . . . + . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 EC Galanthus nivalis E1 . . + . . 1 . . . . . . . + 4 3 + + 3 2 1 1 . + + . + . . . . 1 2 1 2 2 2 20 54 FS Carpinus betulus E3b + 2 + 1 1 . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 3 . 1 + . + 4 4 . + + 1 2 4 3 2 . 3 20 54 FS Carpinus betulus E3a 1 2 2 2 2 3 1 1 2 . + r . . + . + . . 1 . . + + + 1 1 + 1 . 2 . . + 1 + . 25 68 FS Carpinus betulus E2b 1 . . . . . . . + . . . r . . . . . . + + + . . . . . + + + . 1 + . . + 1 13 35 FS Carpinus betulus E2a . . . + . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . + . + . . . . + + . . 7 19 FS Carpinus betulus E1 + + . + . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 11 RP Crataegus laevigata E2b + 1 1 1 1 1 + . + . + + . . . . . . . + + 1 . . . + + + + . 1 . + + . + . 21 57 RP Crataegus laevigata E2a + 1 . . . + . . . . . + + + . . . . . + + 1 . + . . . . . . . . + 1 . . . 12 32 EC Ornithogalum pyrenaicum E1 . + + . . + . . . . . . . 2 1 + 1 . . 1 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 + 1 + + . + . . + . 21 57 QP Ruscus aculeatus E1 . + + + + . + . . . . + r . 1 + . . . + + . . . . . . . + 1 2 + . . . + + 17 46 AF Hacquetia epipactis E1 . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . + + + + . 1 1 1 1 1 . + 1 1 1 + . 15 41 QP Helleborus odorus subsp. istriacus E1 . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . + 1 + . + . . 1 . . . 1 2 2 2 1 2 12 32 AF Isopyrum thalictroides E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 3 2 + . + + . . . . . . 3 . . 2 2 + 10 27 AI Alnion incanae Carex pendula E1 1 1 + . + + + 1 . . . 2 . . . + 1 1 . . + . . . . . r + + . . . . . . . . 15 41 Rubus caesius E1 . . . + . . . + . . . . + 1 . . 2 2 . . 1 . . . . . . + . . + . . . . . + 10 27 Equisetum arvense E1 . . . . . . . + . . + + . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 11 Cardamine impatiens E1 . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . 2 5 Ribes rubrum E2a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 3 8 Dryopteris carthusiana E1 . . . . . . + . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 8 Humulus lupulus E2b . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Humulus lupulus E2a . . . . . . . . . + . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Hemerocallis fulva E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + r . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Populus alba E3b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Populus alba E3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Populus alba E2a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Populus alba E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Equisetum telmateia E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Humulus lupulus E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Aesculus hippocastanum E3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Aesculus hippocastanum E2a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Festuca gigantea E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 3 Frangula alnus E2b . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Agropyron caninum E1 . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Alnus incana E3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r . . . . . . . . . 1 3 AG Alnetea glutinosae Salix aurita E2b . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Salix cinerea E2b . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 SA Salicion albae Populus nigra E3b . . . . . . . . . r . . . 3 . 2 + r . + . . + + . . 1 + . . . . . . . . . 10 27 Salix alba E3b . + . . . . + + . r . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . r . . . . . . . . 6 16 Acer negundo E3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Salix fragilis E3b . . . . . . . r . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Solanum dulcamara E1 . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Vitis sylvestris E3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 SP Salicetalia purpureae Salix eleagnos E3b . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 EC Erythronio-Carpinion Primula vulgaris E1 . . . + + . . . . . 1 + . . . + + . . + 1 1 1 + . + + 1 . 1 + . + 1 1 + 1 21 57 Lonicera caprifolium E2a . . + . . . . . . 1 . . + . . + + + . + + . . . . . . . . + + . . . + + . 12 32 Crocus vernus subsp. vernus E1 + + . . + + . . . . . 2 + . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 2 1 . . . . . r + 11 30 Helleborus odorus E1 . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . 1 + + 1 1 . + 2 + . . . . . . 11 30 Erythronium dens-canis E1 + + + . + + . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . + . . 1 . . . + . 1 . . . 1 . . . . 11 30 AF Aremonio-Fagion Cyclamen purpurascens E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . + . . . + . . . . . . 1 + + 1 1 . 8 22 Cardamine enneaphyllos E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . . 1 2 1 1 1 . 7 19 Geranium nodosum E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . 2 5 Knautia drymeia subsp. drymeia E1 . . . . . . . . . . + . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Cardamine trifolia E1 . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Euphorbia carniolica E1 . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 TA Tilio-Acerion Acer pseudoplatanus E3b . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . r . . . 1 + + + . . 2 . . . . . 1 . . 8 22 Acer pseudoplatanus E3a . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . + . . + . + . . + + . . . . . . . . 6 16 Acer pseudoplatanus E2b . . . . . . . . . . . + . + . . . . . . . . + . . . + 1 + . . . . . + . . 7 19 Acer pseudoplatanus E2a . . . . . . . . . . . + . + . . . . . . . . . + + . . + . + . . . . + . . 7 19 Acer pseudoplatanus E1 . . . . . . . . . . + + . + . . . . . + . . . . . + + r + . + . . . + . . 10 27 Juglans regia E3b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . r . . r + . . . + . 5 14 Juglans regia E3a . . . . . . . . . r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Juglans regia E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . 3 8 Lunaria rediviva E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . + . . . + . . + . . . . . . . . . . 4 11 Ulmus glabra E3b . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . + . . 3 8 Ulmus glabra E3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . + . . . . . . + . . 3 8 Ulmus glabra E2b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 + . . . . . . + . . 4 11 Ulmus glabra E2a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Ulmus glabra E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Tilia platyphyllos E3b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . + + . . 3 8 Tilia platyphyllos E3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Tilia platyphyllos E2b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 3 Tilia platyphyllos E2a . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . + . . 3 8 Aruncus dioicus E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 2 5 Thalictrum aquilegiifolium E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . + 2 5 Geranium robertianum E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Staphylea pinnata E2b . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Staphylea pinnata E2a . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 FS Fagetalia sylvaticae Symphytum tuberosum E1 + 1 + + + . . + . 1 1 + + 1 1 2 2 + + 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 . 1 1 + 2 1 33 89 Polygonatum multiflorum E1 . + . + + . + + . . + 2 + + . . . . . + 1 1 + + 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 . + . + + . 24 65 Viola reichenbachiana E1 . + + + + + . + . . + + + . + + + . . . + . . . . . + + + 1 1 . + 1 1 . . 21 57 Pulmonaria officinalis E1 . . + 1 1 . . . . . . + + . . . . . . + . + + + + + + + + 1 . + 1 + + 1 . 20 54 Lilium martagon E1 + . + . . + . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . + 1 1 + + 1 1 1 + + + . + 1 1 1 . . 19 51 Cardamine bulbifera E1 . . . + . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 2 + 1 + + + + 1 + 2 2 . . . 1 + + + . 17 46 Brachypodium sylvaticum E1 . . . . . . . . . + + + . . . . + 1 + + . . . + . . + + . + + . . . + 1 + 15 41 Sambucus nigra E3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Sambucus nigra E2b . . . . . . . . . 1 . . + 2 1 1 2 1 + . 1 + 1 . 1 . . . . . . . . . . 1 . 13 35 Sambucus nigra E2a . . . + . . . . . 1 . . . 1 + . . . . + . + . + + + + + . . . . . . + . . 12 32 Sambucus nigra E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 2 5 Galeobdolon montanum E1 + + + 1 1 . . + . . + . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . + . + . . . + . . . . 12 32 Asarum europaeum subsp. caucasicum E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . + . . . + + . . . + + . . . + + + 1 1 11 30 Heracleum sphondylium E1 . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . + + . + + + . . . . . + . . . . . + + 1 . 10 27 Corydalis cava E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . 1 + + + 1 + . . . . . . . + . . 1 . 9 24 Mercurialis perennis E1 . . . + + . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . + + + . . 1 . 8 22 Carex sylvatica E1 + + + . . . . . . . + + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . + . . . . . . 8 22 Euphorbia dulcis E1 . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . + + . . . . . . . . . + . + . . + . . + . . 8 22 Paris quadrifolia E1 . + + + 1 + . + . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 19 Galeobdolon flavidum E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . + . . . . + + + . . . . . . + . . 6 16 Ranunculus lanuginosus E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . + . . . . + . . . . + + . . . . . . . . 6 16 Fraxinus excelsior E3b . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . + . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 3 . 5 14 Fraxinus excelsior E3a . . . . . . . . . . . 1 + . . . . r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 8 Fraxinus excelsior E2b . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3 + . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 4 11 Fraxinus excelsior E2a . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Fraxinus excelsior E1 . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 2 5 Salvia glutinosa E1 . . . . . . . . . + . + . . . . . . + . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . + . . 5 14 Circaea lutetiana E1 . . . . . . . . . . 1 + . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 4 11 Prunus avium E3b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r . . . r . . 3 8 Prunus avium E3a . . . . . . . . . + . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 8 Prunus avium E2b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Prunus avium E2a . . . . . . . . . . . . r . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 8 Prunus avium E1 . . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 4 11 Fagus sylvatica E3b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Fagus sylvatica E3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 3 Fagus sylvatica E2b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . + . . 3 8 Fagus sylvatica E2a . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . r . . . 3 8 Lathyrus vernus E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 1 . 2 5 Galium laevigatum E1 . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 2 5 Sanicula europaea E1 . . . . . . . . . + 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Tilia cordata E3b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Tilia cordata E3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Tilia cordata E2b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Tilia cordata E2a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Mycelis muralis E1 . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Actaea spicata E1 . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Campanula trachelium E1 . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Daphne mezereum E2a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 3 Euphorbia amygdaloides E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 1 3 Melica nutans E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . 1 3 Dryopteris filix-mas E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 3 Neottia nidus-avis E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 3 QP Quercetalia pubescenti-petraeae Lathyrus venetus E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . + . + . . + + + . . 6 16 Fraxinus ornus E3a . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . + . . . 3 8 Fraxinus ornus E2b . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Fraxinus ornus E2a . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Fraxinus ornus E1 . . . . . . . . . 1 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Ostrya carpinifolia E3b . . . . . . . . . r . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 2 . . 4 11 Ostrya carpinifolia E3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 2 5 Cornus mas E2b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . + 1 + . 4 11 Cornus mas E2a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . + 2 5 Sesleria autumnalis E1 . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . . 3 8 Acer obtusatum E2a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 3 Acer obtusatum E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . 2 5 Aristolochia lutea E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 2 5 Mercurialis ovata E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 3 Tamus communis E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 3 Asparagus tenuifolius E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 3 Convallaria majalis E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 3 QR Quercetalia roboris Betonica officinalis E1 . . . . . . . . . + . + 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 8 Rubus hirtus E2a . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 QF Querco-Fagetea Anemone nemorosa E1 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 1 . . 1 3 + 1 1 2 1 . + 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 1 2 2 1 1 2 35 95 Hedera helix E3a . + . + . . 1 + . 1 . + . 1 2 1 1 2 + 1 1 1 . + 1 1 1 + . + 1 . . . . + . 23 62 Hedera helix E1 . . + + + . + + + 1 + + + + 2 2 1 1 + 2 2 2 + + 1 2 2 1 + + 1 1 + + + . + 33 89 Ranunculus ficaria E1 . 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 . + . . 1 3 1 3 3 3 + + 1 2 2 2 1 + 1 2 + . . + 1 1 1 . 31 84 Corylus avellana E3a . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 2 1 . 1 . + . 1 1 3 . . + . + + . 1 . 1 2 1 2 16 43 Corylus avellana E2b + + . + . 1 . + . . 1 . + 1 1 1 2 1 . + 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 . . + + . 1 . 26 70 Corylus avellana E2a . . . . + . . + . . . . . . . . . . + . . + . . . 1 1 . + . 1 . . . . . . 9 24 Corylus avellana E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 1 3 Acer campestre E3b . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 2 + + . . + 1 1 + 1 1 1 . . . . + 2 + 1 . . . 15 41 Acer campestre E3a . . . . . 1 . + . + . . . 1 1 1 1 1 + . + . + . + 1 1 + . 1 + . + . + + . 20 54 Acer campestre E2b . . . . . 1 + + + 1 . . . . + 1 1 . . . . + . + + + 1 . + 1 + 1 . + + . . 19 51 Acer campestre E2a . . . + . . . + + . + . 1 + . . 1 + + . + . . + . 1 1 . 1 . 1 + . . + . + 18 49 Acer campestre E1 + + 1 . . . 1 + . . . . . . + . + + . + . . . . . . 1 . . + + . + . . + . 14 38 Anemone ranunculoides E1 . + + . . 1 . . . . . . . 1 . . . . 1 1 + + . 1 1 + 1 . . . . + 1 + 1 1 1 18 49 Gagea lutea E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 . + 1 1 1 + + 1 + . . . + + + 1 + 15 41 Hepatica nobilis E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . + + + + . 1 + . + + 1 + + 1 + . 14 38 Lathraea squamaria E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . 1 . + 1 . 1 1 1 + . . 1 1 + + + . 13 35 Scilla bifolia E1 . . . . . . + . . . 1 . . r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 + . r . 7 19 Carex digitata E1 . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . + . . . . 1 1 1 + . . 7 19 Veratrum nigrum E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r . . . . r + . . . . . + . + + r . 7 19 Orobanche hederae E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + + . . + . + . . . . + . . . . . 6 16 Vinca minor E1 1 + . 1 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . 6 16 Listera ovata E1 . . . + + . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 4 11 Clematis vitalba E3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . + 2 5 Clematis vitalba E2b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 3 Clematis vitalba E2a . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Clematis vitalba E1 . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Malus sylvestris E3b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . 2 5 Malus sylvestris E3a . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 2 5 Malus sylvestris E2b . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 3 8 Malus sylvestris E2a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Quercus petraea E3b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . + . . . 2 5 Quercus petraea E3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Quercus petraea E1 . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 3 8 Carex pilosa E1 . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 3 8 Rosa arvensis E2a . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 3 8 Cerastium sylvaticum E1 . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 3 8 Pyrus pyraster E3b . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + r . . 3 8 Pyrus pyraster E2a . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Platanthera chlorantha E1 . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Carex montana E1 . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Crataegus curvisepala E2b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 1 3 Dactylorhiza fuchsii E1 . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Ilex aquifolium E2a . . . . . . . . . . . r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Lonicera xylosteum E2a . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Moehringia trinervia E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 3 VP Vccinio-Piceetea Aposeris foetida E1 . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . + . . + + + 1 . . + 2 2 + 1 . 11 30 Calamagrostis arundinacea E1 . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Gentiana asclepiadea E1 . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Oxalis acetosella E1 . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Picea abies E3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Dryopteris dilatata E1 . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 RP Rhamno-Prunetea Ligustrum vulgare E2b . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 3 8 Ligustrum vulgare E2a . . . 1 . . . + . 1 + + + . + + . + . 1 1 + + . 1 . + + + . + 2 + 1 . + 1 23 62 Euonymus europaea E2b . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . 1 . . . + . + + . 1 7 19 Euonymus europaea E2a . + + + . . + . + + . . + + + . + + . + + . + . . + + . . . + . . + . . 1 19 51 Euonymus europaea E1 . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . + . . . . . . + . . . + . . . + . . + . 6 16 Viburnum opulus E2b . . . . . . + . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Viburnum opulus E2a . + 1 1 1 . . . + + + 2 + . . + + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 32 Cornus sanguinea E3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Cornus sanguinea E2b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . + . . . . . . . 1 + . . . . . . . . 4 11 Cornus sanguinea E2a + . . . . . . . . + . . 1 . + + + . . . . + . . . . + 1 + + . . . . . . . 11 30 Cornus sanguinea E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Crataegus monogyna E3a . . . . . . . . . + + . r . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 5 14 Crataegus monogyna E2b . + . . . . . . . 1 + . . . + 1 + . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . + . . . 1 10 27 Crataegus monogyna E2a . + + . . . . . . + + . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . + . . + 8 22 Crataegus laevigata E3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Prunus spinosa E2b . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 8 Prunus spinosa E2a . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Rhamnus catharticus E2b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r . . . . . . 1 3 Rhamnus catharticus E2a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Rhamnus catharticus E1 . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Berberis vulgaris E2a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 3 Viburnum lantana E2b . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 EA Epilobietea angustifolii Stachys sylvatica E1 . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 3 8 Arctium minus E1 . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Galeopsis speciosa E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 TG Trifolio-Geranietea Campanula rapunculoides E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . + 3 8 Vincetoxicum hirundinaria E1 . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Ca Calthion Caltha palustris E1 . . + + . . + 1 + . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 16 Angelica sylvestris E1 + . . . . . . . . . . + 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 8 Myosotis scorpioides E1 . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 FP Filipendulo-Petasition Filipendula ulmaria E1 . . . . . . . 1 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Lysimachia vulgaris E1 . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Valeriana officinalis E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Lythrum salicaria E1 . . . . . . . . . . r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Mentha aquatica E1 . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Mo Molinietalia caeruleae Colchicum autumnale E1 1 1 + + 1 . . . . 1 + . + . . . . . . . . . + . . . + + + + + . . . . + + 16 43 Valeriana dioica E1 . . + . . . . + 1 . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 11 Molinia caerulea subsp. arundinacea E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Cardamine pratensis E1 . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Ophioglossum vulgatum E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 PP Potentillo-Polygonetalia Ranunculus repens E1 . . . . . . . . 1 . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Plantago major subsp. intermedia E1 . . . . . . . . . . r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 MA Molinio-Arrhenatheretea Ajuga reptans E1 . + . . + + . + + 1 . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 19 Deschampsia cespitosa E1 + . . . . . . + r . + . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 14 Lysimachia nummularia E1 . . . . . . . . + . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Prunella vulgaris E1 . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Dactylis glomerata E1 . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Crocus albiflorus E1 . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Allium scorodoprasum E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 3 MuA Mulgedio-Aconitetea Athyrium filix-femina E1 . . + . . . . . . . + 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . r . . . . . . 5 14 Aconitum lycoctonum E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . + + . 4 11 Senecio nemorensis E1 . . . . . . . . . . 1 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . + . . 4 11 Senecio ovatus E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 AT Asplenietea trichomanis Polypodium vulgare E1 . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 TR Cardaminopsis arenosa E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 3 CU Calluno-Ulicetea Carex pallescens E1 . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 MC Montio-Cardaminetea Cardamine amara E1 + 1 2 5 PM Phragmiti-Magnocaricetea Lycopus europaeus E1 . . . . . + . . . r . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 8 Carex elata E1 . . . . . . + . + . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 8 Iris pseudacorus E1 . . . . . . . . + . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Carex vulpina E1 . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Galium palustre E1 . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 GU Galio-Urticetea Aegopodium podagraria E1 . . . . . + + . + . 1 . + 1 4 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 . 1 + + + + 1 28 76 Glechoma hederacea E1 1 . . . + . . . . . . + + + + + 2 2 . . + . + . . . . . + + . . . + . + 1 16 43 Geum urbanum E1 . . . . . . . . . 1 + . 1 . . . + + . + . . . . . . . . . . + . . + . + 1 10 27 Alliaria petiolata E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . + . 4 11 Parietaria officinalis E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 4 11 Viola odorata E1 . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . + . . . + . . . . . . . . . . + . . 4 11 Urtica dioica E1 . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Galium aparine E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Lamium maculatum E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 3 Chaerophyllum aureum E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 3 BT Bidentetea tripartitetae Bidens frondosa E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Polygonum hydropiper E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 SM Stellarietea mediae Allium vineale E1 . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 4 11 Stellaria media E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 3 Solanum nigrum E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 O Other species (Druge vrste) Robinia pseudoacacia E3b . . . . r . . . . r . . . . 1 . . . r 4 4 4 3 2 1 + + 3 . 4 3 . + . + + 3 19 51 Robinia pseudoacacia E3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . + . 1 . . . . . . . . 3 8 Robinia pseudoacacia E2b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Robinia pseudoacacia E2a . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 2 5 Prunus insititia E3b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 3 Prunus insititia E3a . . . . . . . . . r . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Prunus insititia E2b . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Prunus insititia E2a + . + . . . . . . . . . . . . + . + . . . . . . . . . + + . + . . . . . + 8 22 Spiraea japonica E2a + . + . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 4 11 Narcissus pseudonarcissus E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Ficus carica E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 1 3 Allium sp. E1 . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Prunus sp. E2a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Quercus rubra E3b . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 ML Mosses (Mahovi) Plagiomnium undulatum E0 . . + . . . . . + . . + 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 5 14 Ctenidium molluscum E0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + + . . 3 8 Homalothecium lutescens E0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . 1 3 Isothecium alopecuroides E0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Brachythecium rutabulum E0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Number of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Pr. Fr. Number of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Pr. Fr. Number of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Pr. Fr. Number of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Pr. Fr. Number of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Pr. Fr. Number of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Pr. Fr. Table 8 (Preglednica 8) : Lamio orvalae-Alnetum glutinosae - the Reka Valley (dolina Reke) Number of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Database number of relevé (Delovna številka popisa) 259307 259382 259383 259381 259304 256072 259417 259418 259457 259425 259433 259434 259450 259438 259443 259452 259458 259451 259305 Elevation in m (Nadmorska višina v m) 420 400 400 400 420 380 400 400 400 425 435 435 420 435 420 415 417 420 420 Aspect (Lega) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slope in degrees (Nagib v stopinjah) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Parent material (Matična podlaga) Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Soil (Tla) Fl Fl Fl Pg Eu Fl Fl Fl Fl Eu Eu Eu Eu Eu Fl Eu Pg Fl Fl Stoniness in % (Kamnitost v %) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cover in % (Zastiranje v %): Upper tree layer (Zgornja drevesna plast) E3b 70 70 70 80 80 80 70 80 80 70 80 80 80 80 80 80 70 70 80 Lower tree layer (Spodnja drevesna plast) E3a 20 20 20 10 10 10 20 10 10 20 10 10 10 10 10 10 20 10 Shrub layer (Grmovna plast) E2 20 20 20 30 40 40 20 40 30 35 30 30 50 40 20 40 30 30 20 Herb layer (Zeliščna plast) E1 95 100 100 95 70 100 95 100 100 95 95 80 90 80 95 80 60 90 80 Moss layer (Mahovna plast) E0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Maximum diameter of trees (Največji prsni premer dreves) cm 50 40 40 40 40 35 50 40 40 30 40 45 25 40 40 40 40 30 22 Maximum height of trees (Največja drevesna višina) m 24 28 30 25 22 25 30 28 27 20 26 28 17 25 24 25 26 24 40 Number of species (Število vrst) 53 61 58 50 24 56 49 46 39 65 54 45 66 59 58 52 53 40 44 Relevé area (Velikost popisne ploskve) m2 200 400 400 400 200 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 200 Date of taking relevé (Datum popisa) 5/25/2015 5/11/2015 5/11/2015 5/11/2015 5/25/2015 11.5.2015 5/6/2015 5/6/2015 5/6/2015 5/6/2015 5/6/2015 5/6/2015 5/6/2015 5/6/2015 5/6/2015 5/6/2015 5/6/2015 5/6/2015 5/25/2015 Locality (Nahajališče) Trpčane Prem Prem Topolc Trpčane Ribnica Mareče Mareče Mareče Kobljak Kobljak Kobljak Kobljak Kobljak Kobljak Kobljak Kobljak Kobljak Trpčane Quadrant (Kvadrant) 0451/4 0351/3 0351/3 0451/1 0451/4 0350/4 0451/1 0451/1 0451/1 0451/4 0451/4 0451/4 0451/4 0451/4 0451/4 0451/4 0451/4 0451/4 0451/4 Coordinate GK Y (D-48) m 446240 436564 436610 438651 446081 434628 438298 438238 438351 443660 443921 443963 442687 443460 442754 442403 442441 442250 446094 Coordinate GK X (D-48) m 5043156 5051852 5051828 5049158 5043366 5054641 5050130 5050144 5050148 5042981 5042987 5042931 5043296 5042993 5043259 5043482 5043436 5043573 5043188 Diagnostic species of the association (Diagnostične vrste asociacije) Pr. Fr. AG Alnus glutinosa E3b + 1 + 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 5 4 5 4 4 4 3 3 4 19 100 AG Alnus glutinosa E3a . . + + . . . . . . + + . . . . . . + 5 26 AG Alnus glutinosa E2b . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 1 5 AG Alnus glutinosa E2a . . . + . . . . . . + . . . . + . . . 3 16 AF Lamium orvala E1 1 2 + + . 3 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 3 3 1 2 2 1 18 95 EC Ornithogalum pyrenaicum E1 . + . + 1 + 1 1 + 1 1 1 + 1 1 + + 1 + 17 89 EC Galanthus nivalis E1 . 1 1 . . 3 2 1 1 . . . + . . . . . . 7 37 Differential species of the variants (Razlikovalne vrste variant ) QF Scilla bifolia E1 . 1 + + . 2 1 1 2 . . . . . . . . . . 7 37 FS Allium ursinum E1 + 4 4 . . . 4 4 5 . . . . . . . . . + 7 37 FS Cardamine bulbifera E1 1 . . . . . . . . 1 2 2 1 1 1 . + 1 . 9 47 EC Crocus vernus subsp. vernus E1 . . . . . . . . . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 9 47 AI Alnion incanae, Alno-Quercion Rubus caesius E1 4 1 + 3 4 + . . + 1 + 1 1 . + . 1 + . 14 74 Equisetum arvense E1 . . . . 1 . + + + 1 + . + + + . . + 1 11 58 Humulus lupulus E2a . 1 + 1 . . . . . . . . + . . + + . + 7 37 Cardamine impatiens E1 + + + . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 4 21 Carex remota E1 . . . 1 . . . . . . + . . . . + 1 . . 4 21 Aesculus hippocastanum E3b . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Aesculus hippocastanum E3a . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Aesculus hippocastanum E2b . . . + . . r . . . . . . . . . . . r 3 16 Aesculus hippocastanum E2a . . . + . . . + . . . . . . . . . + . 3 16 Festuca gigantea E1 1 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 3 16 Equisetum telmateia E1 . . . . 1 . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 2 11 Frangula alnus E2 . . . . . . . . . + . . + . . . . . . 2 11 Hemerocallis fulva E1 . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 AG Salix cinerea E3a . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Knautia drymeia subsp. intermedia E1 . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 AQr Quercus robur E1 . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 AQr Ulmus laevis E3b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 5 AQr Ulmus laevis E3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . 1 5 AQr Ulmus laevis E2a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 . . 1 5 SA Salicion albae Populus nigra E3b + 1 . . . . . + . + + . . . . . + . . 6 32 Salix alba E3b 1 . . 1 1 . + . . . . . . . . + . + + 7 37 Salix fragilis E3 . . . . . . . . r . . . . . . + . . + 3 16 Salix purpurea E2b r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Solanum dulcamara E1 . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 TA Tilio-Acerion Acer pseudoplatanus E3b 1 + . . . . + . . + . + . . . . . . . 5 26 Acer pseudoplatanus E3a + . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . 2 11 Acer pseudoplatanus E2b 1 . + . . . 2 . . + + + + + . . . . . 8 42 Acer pseudoplatanus E2a . . + + . . 2 + . 1 1 + 1 . + + + . + 12 63 Acer pseudoplatanus E1 . . . . . . 1 + . . + . + + . . . . + 6 32 Arum maculatum E1 . . + + . + . . . 1 + 1 + 1 + + . . . 10 53 Stellaria montana E1 1 + + . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . + 5 26 Acer platanoides E3b . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Acer platanoides E2a . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 11 Thalictrum aquilegiifolium E1 . . . . . . . + . + . . . . . . . . . 2 11 Juglans regia E2b + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Juglans regia E2a + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 2 11 Ulmus glabra E2a + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Adoxa moschatellina E1 . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Geranium robertianum E1 . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Hesperis candida E1 . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Tilia platyphyllos E2b . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Aruncus dioicus E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 1 5 EC Erythronio-Carpinion Primula vulgaris E1 . . . + + . . . . + + . + . + . . + . 7 37 AF Aremonio-Fagion Geranium nodosum E1 . . . . . + 1 . . . 1 + . 1 + . + . + 8 42 Knautia drymeia E1 + . . . . . . . . + . . + + + . . . . 5 26 Euphorbia carniolica E1 . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . 2 11 Cyclamen purpurascens E1 . . . . . r . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 FS Fagetalia sylvaticae Brachypodium sylvaticum E1 1 1 1 1 + 1 . + + 2 + + 1 + 1 1 1 + 1 18 95 Ranunculus lanuginosus E1 1 1 1 . . + + + + 1 + 1 1 1 1 + 1 + + 17 89 Pulmonaria officinalis E1 . + + . . 1 1 + 1 2 1 2 + 1 1 1 1 1 + 16 84 Carpinus betulus E3b . . . . . . 3 . + . . + . + + . . . . 5 26 Carpinus betulus E3a + . r . . + 1 + 1 + + + . + + . + + . 13 68 Carpinus betulus E2b . . . . . . . . . + . . . 1 . . . . . 2 11 Carpinus betulus E2a + . . . . . . . + + . + . 1 . + . . . 6 32 Fraxinus excelsior E3b 3 4 4 + + 3 . . . 3 1 2 + . . 1 3 + . 13 68 Fraxinus excelsior E3a . . . . . . . + . 2 + . . . . + + . . 5 26 Fraxinus excelsior E2b . . . . . . . . . 1 . + 1 + + 1 + . . 7 37 Fraxinus excelsior E2a . . . 1 + . . . . 1 1 + 1 1 1 1 . + 1 11 58 Fraxinus excelsior E1 1 . . 1 . 1 . . . . 1 + + . + . + + . 9 47 Galeobdolon montanum E1 + 1 1 . . 1 . . . 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 . 13 68 Salvia glutinosa E1 + . + . . + . . . + + + + + + + + + + 13 68 Symphytum tuberosum E1 . . . . . 1 1 . 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 + 13 68 Sambucus nigra E3a . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 11 Sambucus nigra E2b + 1 1 1 . . . 1 + . . + . . + . . + + 10 53 Sambucus nigra E2a . 1 . 1 + . + . + + + . + + + . . + . 11 58 Polygonatum multiflorum E1 . + + + . + 1 + . . . . . + + + . . . 9 47 Paris quadrifolia E1 . . . . . . 1 + + + + + + 1 . . . . . 8 42 Asarum europaeum subsp. caucasicum E1 . . . . . 2 2 1 + + . . . 1 1 . . . . 7 37 Euphorbia dulcis E1 . . . . . 1 + + + . + . . . + . . + . 7 37 Carex sylvatica E1 . . . . . . . . . + + . + . . 1 + . + 6 32 Heracleum sphondylium E1 . . . . + . . + . . . . + + . + . + . 6 32 Scrophularia nodosa E1 + 1 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 4 21 Circaea lutetiana E1 . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 . . . . . . 1 3 16 Petasites albus E1 . . . . . . . . . . + . + . . . + . . 3 16 Tilia cordata E3a + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Tilia cordata E2b + . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 11 Tilia cordata E2a + . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 11 Fagus sylvatica E3a + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Fagus sylvatica E1 + . . . . . r . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 11 Corydalis cava E1 . 1 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 11 Mercurialis perennis E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . 2 11 Prunus avium E3b . . . . . . . + . . . . . r . . . . . 2 11 Prunus avium E3a . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Prunus avium E2a . . . . . . . . . . . + . + . . . . . 2 11 Prunus avium E1 . 1 . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 2 11 Galium laevigatum E1 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Neottia nidus-avis E1 . . . . . . . . . r . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Campanula trachelium E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 1 5 Actaea spicata E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 5 Phyteuma spicatum subsp. coeruleum E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 5 QP Quercetalia pubescenti-petraeae Quercus cerris E3b . . . . . + 1 . r . . . . . . . . . . 3 16 Quercus cerris E2a . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Quercus cerris E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 1 5 Helleborus odorus subsp. istriacus E1 . . 1 . . 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 11 Convallaria majalis E1 . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 QF Querco-Fagetea Ranunculus ficaria E1 . 2 1 3 . 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 + 2 1 1 + 17 89 Anemone nemorosa E1 + 1 . + . 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 + 2 1 . 16 84 Acer campestre E3b . . . . . . 1 . + 2 . + . . + . + + . 7 37 Acer campestre E3a 1 . + . 1 1 . + 1 + . + . . + . . . + 10 53 Acer campestre E2b + . . + 1 1 1 + + + 1 1 1 . . + . . . 12 63 Acer campestre E2a 1 + + . + . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . + . + 1 15 79 Acer campestre E1 . . . + + 1 . + + + + . . . + . . . . 8 42 Corylus avellana E3a 1 . 2 + . 1 . + 2 1 1 + . . 1 + . 3 . 12 63 Corylus avellana E2b 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 1 . 1 1 + 2 1 + 2 . . 15 79 Corylus avellana E2a . . . . . . + . . 1 . . . + . + . . + 5 26 Gagea lutea E1 . + + . . 1 + + + . + 1 + + 1 + 1 + . 14 74 Cerastium sylvaticum E1 1 + + . . + . + . . . + + . + . . + + 10 53 Hedera helix E3a . + + . + . 1 + 1 . + . . . . . . . . 7 37 Hedera helix E1 . + + + 1 . 1 + 1 + + . . . . . . . . 9 47 Anemone ranunculoides E1 . + . . . . . . . . . . + + 1 + + + . 7 37 Rosa arvensis E2a . . . . . . + . + . . . . + + + . . . 5 26 Lathraea squamaria E1 . . . . . + 1 . . . . . . + + . . . . 4 21 Listera ovata E1 . . . . . 1 1 + . + . . . . . . . . . 4 21 Malus sylvestris E3b . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Malus sylvestris E3a . . . . . . . . . + + . . + + . . . . 4 21 Malus sylvestris E2a . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Malus sylvestris E1 . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 1 5 Clematis vitalba E3a . 1 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 11 Clematis vitalba E2b . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Pyrus pyraster E3b . . . . . . . . . + . . . + . . . . . 2 11 Pyrus pyraster E3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 1 5 Pyrus pyraster E2b . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . + . . . 2 11 Pyrus pyraster E2a . . . . . . + . . . . . . + . . . . . 2 11 Ulmus minor E3b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 5 Ulmus minor E3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 5 Ulmus minor E2b . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . + . 2 11 Ulmus minor E2a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 . 1 5 Ulmus minor E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . 1 5 Hepatica nobilis E1 . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Carex digitata E1 . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Stellaria holostea E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 5 Betonica officinalis E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . 1 5 VP Vaccinio-Piceetea Aposeris foetida E1 . . . . . + + . + . + + . + + . + + . 9 47 Gentiana asclepiadea E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . + + + . . . . 3 16 Oxalis acetosella E1 . . . . . + 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 11 Abies alba E3b . . . . . . r . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Abies alba E2a . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Abies alba E1 . . . . . . r . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Carex ornithopoda E1 . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Picea abies E1 . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 5 RP Rhamno-Prunetea Cornus sanguinea E3a + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Cornus sanguinea E2b . 1 1 1 2 . . 1 1 + + 1 1 . 1 . . . + 12 63 Cornus sanguinea E2a 1 1 + 1 . . + 1 1 1 1 1 1 + 1 . + + + 16 84 Euonymus europaea E2b 1 1 . 1 1 . . + . + . . . . . + . . . 7 37 Euonymus europaea E2a + 1 + + . 1 + + 1 1 + + + + + . . . . 14 74 Euonymus europaea E1 . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . + . . . 2 11 Crataegus monogyna E3a . . . . . . . 1 . . . . + . . + . . + 4 21 Crataegus monogyna E2b . . + 1 . . + 1 1 . + + 2 + . 1 + . + 12 63 Crataegus monogyna E2a . . + . 1 + . . 1 1 1 + 1 + 1 + . + + 13 68 Viburnum opulus E2b + . . + 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 16 Viburnum opulus E2a . . . + 2 . + + + 1 . + 1 + + 1 + . 1 13 68 Prunus spinosa E2b . . . + . . . . . . + . . . + . + . . 4 21 Prunus spinosa E2a . . . . 2 . . + 1 + 1 + + + . + + . 1 11 58 Ligustrum vulgare E2b . . . . 1 1 . . . + . . 1 . . . . . . 4 21 Ligustrum vulgare E2a . . + + . . . + + . + 1 1 + . 1 . . + 10 53 Rubus fruticosus agg. E2b . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 5 MuA Mulgedio-Aconitetea Veratrum album subsp. album E1 . . + . . . 2 1 3 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 2 . 13 68 Aconitum lycoctonum E1 + . . . . . . . . 1 . . 2 2 2 + + 1 + 9 47 Senecio nemorensis E1 . . . . . . . . . + + + + . + . . . . 5 26 Senecio ovatus E1 . . . . . . . . . + + . . + . . . . . 3 16 Athyrium filix-femina E1 + . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 2 11 Silene dioica E1 . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Aconitum variegatum E1 . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Doronicum austriacum E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 5 EA Epilobietea angustifolii Stachys sylvatica E1 1 1 1 . . . . . . 1 1 + 2 + . . . . + 9 47 Arctium nemorosum E1 . . . . . + . . . + + + . . + + + + . 8 42 Arctium minus E1 + . . . . . . . . . . . + + + . . . . 4 21 Eupatorium cannabinum E1 + . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 2 11 Galeopsis speciosa E1 . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Fragaria vesca E1 . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 TG Trifolio-Geranietea Campanula rapunculoides E1 . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Lilium bulbiferum E1 . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Ca Calthion Angelica sylvestris E1 . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . + + . 3 16 Caltha palustris E1 . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Scirpus sylvaticus E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 5 Mo Molinietalia caeruleae Cirsium oleraceum E1 . + + . . . . . . 1 + . + . + + + . 1 9 47 Colchicum autumnale E1 . . . . . 1 + + . . . + + . + 1 1 . . 8 42 Equisetum palustre E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . 2 11 Cardamine pratensis agg. E1 . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Valeriana dioica E1 . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 1 5 Cirsium palustre E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . 1 5 FP Filipendulo-Petasition Filipendula ulmaria E1 . . . 3 . . . . . . . . + . . + + . . 4 21 Valeriana officinalis E1 . . . + . . . . . . . . 1 . . . + . . 3 16 PP Potentillo-Polygonetalia Ranunculus repens E1 + + . . . . . . . 1 + . + . . . 1 . . 6 32 Barbarea vulgaris E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . + . . . 2 11 MA Molinio-Arrhenatheretea Deschampsia cespitosa E1 + + + + . + + . . 2 + + + . + 2 + . . 13 68 Anthriscus sylvestris E1 . 1 1 . . + . . . + + . + . . . . . . 6 32 Veronica chamaedrys E1 . . . + . . . . . + . . + . + + + . . 6 32 Ajuga reptans E1 . . . + . . . . . + . . + . . + + . . 5 26 Muscari botryoides E1 . . . . . . . . + . . . + . + . + 1 . 5 26 Poa trivialis E1 . 2 2 1 . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 4 21 Taraxacum officinale agg. E1 . . . + + . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 3 16 Crocus albiflorus E1 . . . . . . . . + . . . . + . . + . . 3 16 Dactylis glomerata E1 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r 2 11 Vicia sepium E1 . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 11 Allium scorodoprasum E1 . . . 1 . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 11 Veronica serpyllifolia E1 . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Lysimachia nummularia E1 . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Astrantia major E1 . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Galium mollugo E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 1 5 Prunella vulgaris E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 5 PM Phragmiti-Magnocaricetea Lycopus europaeus s. lat. E1 . . . + . . . . . + . . + . . + + . 1 6 32 Galium palustre E1 . . . . . . + + . . . . + . . . . . . 3 16 Phalaris arundinacea E1 . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Glyceria notata E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 5 AV Artemisietea vulgaris Artemisia vulgaris E1 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Echinops sphaerocephalus E1 . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Silene latifolia subsp. alba E1 . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 GU Galio-Urticetea Aegopodium podagraria E1 3 3 3 4 . 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 . 17 89 Geum urbanum E1 1 2 2 . 2 1 . + . + + + + + + 1 + . . 14 74 Glechoma hederacea E1 2 1 1 . . 2 . + + . . . . + . + . + 1 10 53 Alliaria petiolata E1 1 1 1 1 + . + . . . . . + . . . . . . 7 37 Chaerophyllum aureum E1 + . . . . + . . . . . . + . . + . . + 5 26 Galium aparine E1 . 1 2 1 . + . . + . . . . . . . . . . 5 26 Solidago gigantea E1 1 1 + 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 21 Urtica dioica E1 1 1 2 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 21 Petasites hybridus E1 + . . . . . . . . + . . . + + . . . . 4 21 Impatiens glandulifera E1 . 1 2 + . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 21 Lamium maculatum E1 . 1 2 . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 3 16 Impatiens parviflora E1 + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 11 Helianthus tuberosus E1 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Parietaria officinalis E1 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Viola odorata E1 . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 SM Stellarietea mediae Bromus sterilis E1 . 1 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 11 Chelidonium majus E1 . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 11 Stellaria media agg. E1 . . + . . . r . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 11 Erigeron annuus E1 . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Lapsana communis E1 . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 O Other species (Druge vrste) Robinia pseudoacacia E3b . r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r . . 2 11 Robinia pseudoacacia E3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r 1 5 Prunus insititia E3a . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . + . 2 11 Hesperis matronalis E1 . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Malus domestica E3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r 1 5 Number of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Pr. Fr. Number of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Pr. Fr. Number of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Pr. Fr. Table 9: Synoptic table of syntaxa Pseudostallario-Carpinetum, Pseudostellario-Quercetum roboris and Fraxino-Ulmetum effusae quercetosum roboris Preglednica 9: Sintezna tabela sintaksonov Pseudostallario-Carpinetum, Pseudostellario-Quercetum roboris in Fraxino-Ulmetum effusae quercetosum roboris Successive number (Zaporedna številka) 1 2 3 4 Number of relevés (Število popisov) 9 14 11 20 Sign for syntaxa (Oznaka sintaksona) PsCbla PsCb PeQrla FUeqr FpC Fraxino pannonicae-Carpinion Fraxinus angustifolia E3b 78 . 9 50 Fraxinus angustifolia E3a 11 . . 45 Fraxinus angustifolia E2a 56 7 18 40 Fraxinus angustifolia E1 33 . . 45 Pseudostellaria europaea E1 44 93 36 . Pulmonaria dacica E1 . 71 64 . Gagea spathacea E1 . 57 . 5 AQr Alno-Quercion roboris Leucojum aestivum E1 100 . 64 . AG Alnus glutinosa E3b 89 36 100 5 AG Alnus glutinosa E3a 11 . . . AG Alnus glutinosa E2b 22 7 100 5 AG Alnus glutinosa E2a 11 . . . Quercus robur E3b 78 100 100 80 Quercus robur E2b . . . 5 Quercus robur E1 22 79 64 25 Rumex sanguineus E1 11 7 . 10 AG Salix cinerea E2b 11 . 9 . Clematis viticella E1 11 . . . Carex brizoides E1 . 36 73 . Ulmus laevis E3b . 4 . 10 Ulmus laevis E3a . . . 80 Ulmus laevis E2 . 29 . 80 Ulmus laevis E1 . . . 45 AG Carex elongata E1 . . 100 . Prunus padus E3 . . . 35 Prunus padus E2 . . 55 65 Prunus padus E1 . . . 35 Omphalodes scorpioides E1 . . . 50 Myosotis sparsiflora E1 . . . 25 AI Alnion incanae Carex remota E1 100 57 82 5 Carex pendula E1 78 21 9 . Rubus caesius E1 22 14 82 90 Dryopteris carthusiana E1 11 29 100 15 Equisetum arvense E1 11 7 . 20 Impatiens noli-tangere E1 . 43 27 10 Equisetum telmateia E1 . 21 . . Chrysosplenium alternifolium E1 . 14 9 5 Knautia drymeia subsp. intermedia E1 . 14 . . Frangula alnus E2 . 7 55 . Cardamine impatiens E1 . . 9 85 Festuca gigantea E1 . . 9 5 Humulus lupulus E2a . . . 25 Populus alba E3b . . . 15 Populus alba E1 . . . 5 SP Salicetea purpureae Salix alba E3b 33 . . 5 Salix fragilis E3b 11 . . . Solanum dulcamara E1 . . 55 . Acer negundo E3a . . . 10 Acer negundo E2b . . . 5 Acer negundo E1 . . . 10 Populus nigra E3b . . . 5 TA Tilio-Acerion Arum maculatum E1 56 21 . 100 Staphylea pinnata E2b 11 . . . Staphylea pinnata E2a 11 . . . Adoxa moschatellina E1 . . . 80 Corydalis solida E1 . . . 60 Geranium robertianum E1 . . . 10 Ulmus glabra E3b . . . 5 Acer platanoides E3b . . . 5 Acer platanoides E2a . . . 5 EC Erythronio-Carpinion Ranunculus aesontinus E1 100 . . . Erythronium dens-canis E1 56 . . . Crocus vernus subsp. vernus E1 44 57 . 10 Ornithogalum pyrenaicum E1 33 . . . Galanthus nivalis E1 22 . . 5 Primula vulgaris E1 22 . . . Helleborus odorus E1 11 . . 5 Lonicera caprifolium E2a 11 . 9 10 Epimedium alpinum E1 . 7 . . AF Aremonio-Fagion Lamium orvala E1 89 . . . Cardamine trifolia E1 11 14 . . Hacquetia epipactis E1 . 14 . . Isopyrum thalictroides E1 . 7 . . Knautia drymeia E1 . . . 5 FS Fagetalia sylvaticae Allium ursinum E1 100 . . 30 Carpinus betulus E3b 56 86 64 25 Carpinus betulus E3a 100 86 . 70 Carpinus betulus E2b 44 64 55 30 Carpinus betulus E1 33 57 . 40 Galeobdolon montanum E1 67 71 18 70 Paris quadrifolia E1 67 80 27 . Symphytum tuberosum E1 67 57 . 65 Viola reichenbachiana E1 67 7 . 25 Polygonatum multiflorum E1 56 100 18 10 Carex sylvatica E1 33 57 18 50 Lilium martagon E1 33 . . . Mercurialis perennis E1 33 14 . . Pulmonaria officinalis E1 33 36 . 5 Cardamine bulbifera E1 11 50 . . Sambucus nigra E3a . . . 5 Sambucus nigra E2a 11 7 . 75 Euphorbia dulcis E1 . 57 . 25 Leucojum vernum E1 . 36 45 85 Circaea lutetiana E1 . 29 55 . Daphne mezereum E2a . 29 . 95 Scrophularia nodosa E1 . 29 27 40 Galium odoratum E1 . 29 . . Asarum europaeum subsp. europaeum E1 . 21 . 25 Brachypodium sylvaticum E1 . 14 . 85 Fraxinus excelsior E3b . 14 . . Dryopteris filix-mas E1 . 7 . . Prunus avium E2b . . 43 100 Tilia cordata E2b . . 9 10 Galeobdolon flavidum E1 . . . 65 Heracleum sphondylium E1 . . . 45 Corydalis cava E1 . . . 25 Salvia glutinosa E1 . . . 15 Melica nutans E1 . . . 5 Ranunculus lanuginosus E1 . . . 5 QF Querco-Fagetea Anemone nemorosa E1 89 86 36 25 Ranunculus ficaria E1 89 50 27 70 Hedera helix E3a 44 . . . Hedera helix E1 67 14 . 10 Corylus avellana E3a 11 . . 10 Corylus avellana E2b 66 93 91 10 Corylus avellana E1 . . . 5 Acer campestre E3 22 43 9 25 Acer campestre E2b 56 64 27 15 Acer campestre E1 56 7 9 30 Ruscus aculeatus E1 56 . . . Ulmus minor E3b 44 Ulmus minor E3a 67 . 27 . Ulmus minor E2b 67 Ulmus minor E2a 100 . 18 5 Ulmus minor E1 . . . 5 Vinca minor E1 44 . . . Anemone ranunculoides E1 33 7 80 Carex pilosa E1 22 7 . . Listera ovata E1 22 . . 35 Malus sylvestris E3a 11 . . . Scilla bifolia E1 11 7 . . Cerastium sylvaticum E1 . 14 18 25 Clematis vitalba E2 . . . 10 Rubus hirtus E2a . 36 . . Viola riviniana E1 . 21 . . Moehringia trinervia E1 . 14 . 70 Pyrus pyraster E3b . 14 . . Pyrus pyraster E2b . . 18 . Pteridium aquilinum E1 . 14 . . Galium sylvaticum E1 . 7 . . Stellaria holostea E1 . 7 . Campanula persicifolia E1 . 7 . 15 Ranunculus auricomus E1 . . 36 . Gagea lutea E1 . . . 40 Cruciata glabra E1 . . . 10 Veronica officinalis E1 . . . 5 VP Vaccinio-Piceetea Oxalis acetosella E1 . 50 9 10 Gentiana asclepiadea E1 . 36 . . Luzula pilosa E1 . 36 . . Aposeris foetida E1 . 14 . . Maianthemum bifolium E1 . 7 . 5 Abies alba E2 . 7 . . RP Rhamno-Prunetea Crataegus laevigata E2b 89 50 91 20 Euonymus europaea E2a 56 36 55 85 Viburnum opulus E2a 56 50 82 5 Ligustrum vulgare E2b 33 14 45 30 Crataegus monogyna E3a . . 5 Crataegus monogyna E2b 22 . 18 40 Cornus sanguinea E3a . . 5 Cornus sanguinea E2b 11 36 18 65 Viburnum lantana E2b 7 . . Prunus spinosa E2b . 18 . Berberis vulgaris E2a . 9 . EA Epilobietea angustifolii Fragaria vesca E1 . 14 . 5 Stachys sylvatica E1 . 7 64 65 Galeopsis pubescens E1 . . . 30 Galeopsis speciosa E1 . . . 30 Carex divulsa E1 . . . 5 MuA Mulgedio-Aconitetea Athyrium filix-femina E1 11 86 73 15 Milium effusum E1 . 29 . 10 Stellaria nemorum E1 . 14 . . Doronicum austriacum E1 . 7 9 . Veratrum album s. lat. E1 . . 36 . Senecio nemorensis E1 . . 5 Ca Calthion Caltha palustris E1 56 21 91 5 MC Cardamine amara E1 22 . 9 . Angelica sylvestris E1 11 21 27 . Myosotis scorpioides E1 11 29 100 . Crepis paludosa E1 . 21 73 . Scirpus sylvaticus E1 . 7 . . Mo Molinietalia caeruleae Colchicum autumnale E1 56 . . 55 Valeriana dioica E1 33 29 91 . Cardamine pratensis E1 11 50 18 . Galium uliginosum E1 . 14 . . CD Orchis palustris E1 . 7 . . Equisetum palustre E1 . 7 . . Fritillaria meleagris E1 . 7 . . Juncus effusus E1 . 7 82 . Viola uliginosa E1 . . 27 . CD Dacytlorhiza maculata E1 . . 9 . Cirsium oleraceum E1 . . 9 5 Juncus conglomeratus E1 . . 9 . Selinum carvifolia E1 . . . 10 FP Filipendulo-Petasition Filipendula ulmaria E1 22 7 64 20 Mentha aquatica E1 11 . . . Lysimachia vulgaris E1 . 45 . Hypericum tetrapterum E1 . . 9 . Stachys palustris E1 . . 9 . PP Potentillo-Polygonetalia Ranunculus repens E1 11 29 . . Rumex conglomeratus E1 . . 18 . Agrostis stolonifera E1 . . 5 Duchesnea indica E1 . . 5 MA Molinio-Arrhenetheretea Ajuga reptans E1 56 71 36 60 Deschampsia cespitosa E1 33 29 9 30 Lysimachia nummularia E1 11 14 55 35 Veronica chamaedrys E1 . 29 . 10 Prunella vulgaris E1 . 7 . . Veronica serpyllifolia E1 . 7 . . Lychnis flos-cuculi E1 . 7 27 . Anthriscus sylvestris E1 . . 9 15 Poa trivialis E1 . . . 40 Ornithogalum umbellatum E1 . . . 35 Taraxacum officinale E1 . . . 15 Dactylis glomerata E1 . . . 10 Rumex acetosa E1 . . . 10 TG Trifolio-Geranietea Vincetoxicum hirundinaria E1 7 . . Viola hirta E1 . . . 55 PM Phragmiti-Magnocaricetea Carex elata E1 22 . 27 . Carex otrubae E1 11 . . . Galium palustre E1 11 . 27 . Iris pseudacorus E1 11 7 82 . Lycopus europaeus E1 11 7 73 . Carex riparia E1 . 14 9 . Peucedanum palustre E1 . . 100 5 Carex vesicaria E1 . . 73 15 Galium elongatum E1 . . 36 . Allisma plantago-aquatica E1 . . 18 . Carex acutiformis E1 . . 18 15 Phalaris arundinacea E1 . 9 . Leersia oryzoides E1 . . . 5 FC Filipendulo-Convolvuletea Rudbeckia laciniata E1 . . . 50 Calystegia sepium E1 . . . 15 GU Galio-Urticetea Aegopodium podagraria E1 33 57 9 85 Glechoma hederacea E1 22 71 36 10 Urtica dioica E1 11 7 . 70 Geum urbanum E1 . 21 18 85 Lamium maculatum E1 . 21 9 45 Alliaria petiolata E1 . 7 . 45 Impatiens parviflora E1 . 7 . . Galium aparine E1 . . 9 95 Stellaria neglecta E1 . . . 80 Solidago gigantea E1 . . . 60 Impatiens glandulifera E1 . . . 45 Silene latifolia subsp. alba E1 . . . 20 Chaerophyllum aureum E1 . . . 10 SM Stellarietea mediae Ranunculus arvensis E1 . 36 . . Galeopsis tetrahit E1 . 14 . . Polygonum persicaria E1 . 14 . . Convolvulus arvensis E1 . 7 . . Cardamine hirsuta E1 . . 9 . Veronica hederifolia E1 . . . 80 Erigeron annuus E1 . . . 35 Aristolochia clematitis E1 . . . 15 Chelidonium majus E1 . . . 5 Lapsana communis E1 . . . 5 O Other species (Druge vrste) Spiraea japonica E2a 33 . . . Prunus insititia E2a 33 . . . Quercus rubra E3b 11 . . . Robinia pseudoacacia E3b 11 . . 75 Robinia pseudoacacia E2b . . . 15 Robinia pseudoacacia E1 . . . 5 Mentha sp. E1 . . 18 . Polygonum amphybium E1 . . 9 . Ml Mosses (Mahovi) Plagiomnium undulatum E0 22 50 100 15 Atrichum undulatum E0 . 7 . . Eurchynchium striatum E0 . 7 18 . Polytrichum formosum E0 . 7 27 . Mnium seligeri E0 . . 18 . Cirriphylum piliferum E0 . . 27 . Homalia trichomanioides E0 . . 27 . Rhyzomnium punctatum E0 . . 27 . Brachytecium rutabulum E0 . . 36 . Plagiomnium affine E0 . . 55 . Plagiothecium sylvaticum E0 . . 55 . Hypnum cupressiforme E0 . . 73 . Plagoimnium cuspidatum E0 . . 73 . Calliergonella cuspidata E0 . . 100 . PsCbla Pseudostellario-Carpinetum betuli leucojetosum aestivi, Lijak, this article, Table 7, relevés 1–9 PsCb Pseudostellario-Carpinetum betuli, Krakovski gozd, Accetto (1973, 1974) PsQrla Pseudostellario-Quercetum roboris leucojetosum aestivi, Southeastern Slovenia, Accetto (1995, Table 2) FUeqr Fraxino-Ulmetum effusae quercetosum roboris, the Mura region (Pomurje), P. Košir et al. (2013, Table 1, relevés 39–58). Successive number (Zaporedna številka) 1 2 3 4 Successive number (Zaporedna številka) 1 2 3 4 Successive number (Zaporedna številka) 1 2 3 4 Table 10: Groups of diagnostic species in the syntaxa Pseudostallario-Carpinetum, Pseudostellario-Quercetum roboris and Fraxino-Ulmetum effusae quercetosum roboris Preglednica 10: Skupine diagnostičnih vrst v sintaksonih Pseudostallario-Carpinetum, Pseudostellario-Quercetum roboris in Fraxino-Ulmetum effusae quercetosum roboris Successive number (Zaporedna številka) 1 2 3 4 Number of relevés (Število popisov) 9 14 11 20 Sign for syntaxa (Oznaka sintaksona) PsCbla PsCb PeQrla FUeqr Fraxino pannonicae-Carpinion 5,6 6,3 3,3 3,8 Alno-Quercion roboris 9 8,2 17,2 11,5 Alnion incanae 5,6 6,2 9,9 5,8 Salicetea purpureae 1,1 0 1,4 0,7 Tilo-Acerion 2,0 0,6 0 5,5 Erythronio-Carpinion 7,6 1,8 0,2 0,6 Aremonio-Fagion 2,3 0,1 0 0,1 Fagetalia sylvaticae 20,6 28,5 9,8 23,3 Querco-Fagetea 25 14,1 8,2 10,4 Vaccinio-Piceetea 0 4,1 0,2 0,3 Rhamno-Prunetea 6,8 5,3 8,7 5,3 Epilobietea angustifolii 0 0,6 1,7 2,8 Mulgedio-Aconitetea 0,3 3,7 3,0 0,6 Calthion 2,5 2,7 7,7 0,1 Molinietalia caeruleae 2,5 3,3 6,3 1,5 Filipendulo-Petasition 0,8 0,2 3,3 0,4 Poltentillo-Polygonetalia 0,6 0,8 0,5 0,2 Molinio-Arrhenetheretea 2,3 4,5 3,5 5,4 Trifolio-Geranietea 0 0,2 0 1,1 Phragmiti-Magnocaricetea 1,7 0,8 12,2 0,8 Filipendulo-Convolvuletea 0 0 0 1,3 Galio-Urticetea 1,7 5,2 2,1 13,5 Stellarietea mediae 0 2,0 0,2 2,9 Other species (Druge vrste) 2,2 0 0,7 2,0 Total (Skupaj) 100,0 100 100 100 PsCbla Pseudostellario-Carpinetum betuli leucojetosum aestivi, Lijak, this article, Table 7, relevés 1–9 PsCb Pseudostellario-Carpinetum betuli, Krakovski gozd, Accetto (1973, 1974) PsQrla Pseudostellario-Quercetum roboris leucojetosum aestivi, Southeastern Slovenia, Accetto (1995, Table 2) FUeqr Fraxino-Ulmetum effusae quercetosum roboris, the Mura region (Pomurje), P. Košir et al. (2013, Table 1, relevés 39–58).