17. OKTOBER 2005 17 OCTOBER 2005 št./No 282 9 IZOBRAŽEVANJE EDUCATION št./No 10 ZAVODI, DOMOVI IN DRUGE USTANOVE ZA OTROKE IN MLADOSTNIKE S POSEBNIMI POTREBAMI, SLOVENIJA, 2004 INSTITUTIONS, CHILD AND YOUTH HOMES AND OTHER ESTABLISHMENTS FOR CHILDREN AND YOUTH WITH SPECIAL NEEDS, SLOVENIA, 2004 V letu 2004 je bilo v Sloveniji: In 2004 in Slovenia there were: 8 zavodov za otroke in mladostnike s težjimi in težkimi motnjami v duševnem razvoju, 8 institutions for seriously and very seriously mentally handicapped children and youth, 5 zavodov za slepe in slabovidne, gluhe in naglušne ter otroke in mladostnike z ovirami pri gibanju, 5 institutions for blind and weak-sighted, deaf and partially deaf, and physically handicapped children and youth, 11 zavodov za vedenjsko in osebnostno motene otroke in mladostnike ter 11 institutions for behaviourally and personally handicapped children and youth, and 12 zavodov, domov in drugih ustanov za otroke in mladostnike z lažjimi in zmernimi motnjami v duševnem razvoju. 12 institutions, child and youth homes and other establishments for slightly and moderately mentally handicapped children and youth. V prvih je bivalo 837 otrok in mladostnikov, za katere je skrbelo 833 zaposlenih, v druge je bilo vključenih 361 otrok in mladostnikov, za katere je skrbelo 229 zaposlenih, v tretjih je bivalo 405 otrok in mladostnikov, za katere je skrbelo 376 zaposlenih, v zadnjih pa je bivalo 304 otrok in mladostnikov, za katere je skrbelo 134 zaposlenih. In the first group there were 837 children and youth and 833 employees were taking care of them. In the second group there were 361 children and youth and 229 employees were taking care of them. In the third group there were 405 children and youth and 376 employees and in the last group there were 304 slightly and moderately mentally handicapped children and youth and 134 employees were taking care of them. Slika 1: Število otrok in mladostnikov s posebnimi potrebami, ki bivajo v zavodih, domovih in drugih ustanovah, Slovenija, 1995–2004 Chart 1: Number of children and youth, placed in institutions, child and youth homes and other establishments for children and youth with special needs, Slovenia, 1995–2004 © SURS število otrok in mladostnikov number of children and youth Slika 2: Otroci in mladostniki s posebnimi potrebami, ki bivajo v zavodih, domovih in drugih ustanovah glede na vrsto motenj, Slovenija, 2004 Chart 2: Children and youth with special needs, placed in institutions, homes and other establishments, as to different kind of disturbance, Slovenia, 2004 z ovirami pri gibanju physically handicapped 14 % z motnjami vida blind and weak-sighted 2 % z motnjami sluha deaf and partially deaf 4 % vedenjsko in osebnostno moteni behaviourally and personally disturbed 21 % z motnjami v duševnem razvoju mentally handicapped 59 % © SURS Statistične informacije, št. 282/2005 2 Rapid Reports No 282/2005 1. Zavodi za vzgojo, izobraževanje, usposabljanje, delo in varstvo otrok in mladostnikov z zmerno, težjo in težko motnjo v duševnem razvoju in za otroke in mladino z motnjami v telesnem razvoju, Slovenija, 20041) Institutions for training, education, work and quardianship for children and youth with moderately, seriously and very seriously mentally handicapped and for children and youth with physically youth with physically handicapped , Slovenia, 20041) Zavodi 8 Institutions Otroci in mladostniki Children and youth skupaj 837 total ženske 357 women Otroci in mladostniki po starosti Children and youth by age do 5 leta 7 up to 5 years do 10 leta 52 up to 10 years 11 let 22 11 years 12 let 20 12 years 13 let 27 13 years 14 let 21 14 years 15 let 35 15 years 16 let 30 16 years 17 let 31 17 years 18 let 36 18 years 19 let 39 19 years 20 let 35 20 years 21 let 45 21 years 22 let in več 437 22 years and more Otroci in mladostniki glede na starše Children and youth according to their parents brez staršev 37 without parents z enim od staršev 194 with one of them z obema staršema 585 with both parents v rejništvu 21 in fosterage Otroci in mladostniki, ki so od 1. 1. 2004 do 31. 12. 2004 zapustili zavod Children and youth who left the institution beetwen 1 January 2004 and 31 December 2004 skupaj 27 total odšli k staršem 10 they went to their parents napoteni v drug zavod 6 they were refered to another institution odšli k skrbnikom - they went to guardians drugo 11 other Otroci in mladostniki po trajanju bivanja v zavodu Children and youth by duration of staying in the institution do 4 leta 164 up to 4 years 5 - 9 let 195 5 - 9 years 10 - 14 let 165 10 - 14 years 15 - 20 let 212 15 - 20 years 21 let in več 101 21 years and more Zaposleni Employees skupaj 833 total ženske 745 women varuhi - negovalci 302 guardians - nurses vzgojitelji 4 educators specialni pedagogi - defektologi 140 special pedagogues - defectologists socialni delavci 6 social staff psihologi 6 psychologists učitelji praktičnega pouka 15 teacher for practical lessons zdravstveno osebje 159 medical staff drugi strokovni delavci 23 other professional personnel drugo osebje 158 other personnel vodstveno osebje 20 managers 1) Upoštevani so zavodi in njihove enote v sestavi. Including institutions and their units. Statistične informacije, št. 282/2005 Rapid Reports No 282/2005 3 2. Zavodi, centri in domovi za nastanitev in oskrbo otrok in mladostnikov s posebnimi potrebami, Slovenija, 2004 Institutions, child and youth homes and other establishments for children and youth with special needs, Slovenia, 2004 Zavodi glede na vrsto motenj Institutions as to different disturbance Skupaj Total za slepe in slabovidne otroke in mladost- nike for blind and weak- sighted children and youth za gluhe in naglušne otroke in mladost- nike for deaf and partially deaf children and youth za otroke in mla- dostnike z ovirami pri gibanju for physically handi- capped children and youth za vedenjsko in oseb- nostno motene otroke in mladost- nike for beha- viourally and personally handi- capped children and youth Zavodi, centri, dijaški domovi, domovi pri osnovnih šolah, ki nudijo nastanitev in oskrbo otrokom s posebnimi potrebami Institutions, child and youth homes and other establishm ents for slightly and moderately mentally handicapp ed children and youth Zavodi 28 1 2 2 11 12 Institutions Otroci in mladostniki Children and youth skupaj 1070 32 68 261 405 304 total ženske 424 12 34 112 142 124 women Otroci in mladostniki Children and youth according to glede na starše their parents brez staršev 34 - - 5 26 3 without parents z enim od staršev 380 1 17 50 216 96 with one parent z obema staršema 610 30 50 199 144 187 with both parents v rejništvu 46 1 1 7 19 18 in fosterage Otroci in mladostniki, Children and youth attending ki obiskujejo vrtec 1 1 - - - - kindergarten osnovno šolo 449 19 29 104 158 139 elementary school srednjo šolo 470 12 33 110 235 80 upper secondary school vključeni v oddelke za delovno 121 - 6 30 - 85 attending class units for training usposabljanje (DU) of children and youth with severe druge šole 9 - - - 9 developmental difficulties ne obiskujejo šole oz. oddelke za vzgojo 20 - - 17 3 - not attending school or class units in izobraževanje (DU) for training Zaposleni Employees (za domsko oskrbo otrok) (for institutional child care only) skupaj 739 6 16 207 376 134 total ženske 526 5 12 184 221 104 women vzgojitelji, pomočniki vzgojiteljev 304 - 13 47 187 57 educators, assistant eduactors zdravstveni delavci 81 1 1 65 6 8 medical staff specialni pedagogi 20 - 1 - - 19 special pedagogues, defectologist svetovalni delavci 25 - - 9 16 - advisers drugi strokovni delavci 51 - - 10 41 - other professionel personnel vodstveni delavci 28 - 1 8 15 4 managers drugi delavci 230 5 - 68 111 46 other personnel Statistične informacije, št. 282/2005 4 Rapid Reports No 282/2005 3. Oddelki za delovno usposabljanje otrok in mladostnikov (DU) Slovenija, 2004 Class units for training of children and youth with severe developmental difficulties, Slovenia, 2004 Stopnja usposabljanja Šole in druge ustanove Schools and other establishments Število otrok in mladostnikov Number of children and youth Število oddelkov Number of class units Level of training Skupaj 39 794 147 Total I. stopnja - 290 50 Level I II. stopnja - 214 32 Level II III. stopnja - 290 38 Level III Kombinirani oddelki - - 27 Combined units Vir: Ministrstvo za šolstvo in šport, OR poročilo v šolskem letu 2004/2005. Source: Ministry of Education and Sport, OR Report in the school year 2004/2005. 4. Zavodi za vedenjsko in osebnostno motene otroke in mladostnike, Slovenija, 2004 Institutions for behaviourally and personally handicapped children and youth, Slovenia, 2004 Vzgojni zavodi Behavioral institutions Mladinski domovi Youth homes Prehodni in prevzgojni domovi Youth homes for beha- vioral rehabilitation Skupaj Total skupaj total ženske women skupaj total ženske women skupaj total ženske women Zavodi 11 6 - 3 - 2 - Institutions Otroci in mladostniki po starosti Children and youth by age skupaj 405 195 36 132 71 78 35 total do 10 let 16 9 - 7 2 - - up to 10 years 11 let 9 4 - 5 2 - - 11 years 12 let 10 5 1 5 1 - - 12 years 13 let 34 22 4 12 5 - - 13 years 14 let 52 37 12 15 9 - - 14 years 15 let 38 19 5 19 9 - - 15 years 16 let 56 30 6 22 13 4 2 16 years 17 let 64 28 5 27 16 9 7 17 years 18 let 67 22 1 15 12 30 16 18 years 19 let 37 15 1 4 1 18 8 19 years 20 let 14 3 1 1 1 10 2 20 years 21 let 5 1 - - - 4 - 21 years 22 let in več 3 - - - - 3 - 22 years and more Otroci in mladostniki Children and youth according to glede na razlog sprejema v zavod acception in the institution po sklepu sodišča 65 28 - 1 - 36 3 by the decision of the court po odločbi centra za socialno delo 340 167 36 131 71 42 32 by order of the centre for social work Otroci in mladostniki, ki so od Children and youth who left the 1. 1. 2004 do 31. 12. 2004 zapustili institution between 1 January zavod 2004 and 31 December 2004 skupaj 210 103 14 66 39 41 23 total odšli k staršem, skrbnikom, rejnikom 167 86 11 43 24 38 21 went to their parents, guardians, fosterage napoteni v drug vzgojni zavod 7 3 - 3 2 1 - were reffered to another institution v stanovanjsko skupino 5 4 3 1 1 - - went to housing group v prevzgojni dom 11 9 - - - 2 2 went in homes for behavioral rehabilitation drugo 20 1 - 19 12 - - other Otroci in mladostniki po Children and youth by duration trajanju bivanja v zavodu of staying in the institution do 3 mesece 51 26 6 16 9 9 3 up to 3 months 4-6 mesecev 61 30 9 17 9 14 7 4-6 months 7-12 mesecev 70 33 6 21 11 16 7 7-12 months 13-18 mesecev 71 34 7 18 8 19 10 13-18 months 19-24 mesecev 43 23 2 17 10 3 - 19-24 months več kot 24 mesecev 109 49 6 43 24 17 8 24 months and more Otroci in mladostniki, sprejeti Children and youth accepted in v isti zavod oz. dom the same institution prvič 394 186 35 131 70 77 35 for the first time drugič v isti ustanovi 9 7 1 1 1 1 - for the second time tretjič ali večkrat v isto ustanovo 2 2 - - - - - for the third time or more Statistične informacije, št. 282/2005 Rapid Reports No 282/2005 5 Slika 3: Otroci in mladostniki v zavodih za vedenjsko in osebno- stno motene, glede na izobrazbo staršev, Slovenija, 2004 Chart 3: Children and youth in institutions for behaviourally and personally handicapped, as to the educational attainment of their parents, Slovenia, 2004 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 izobrazba staršev / parentseducational attainment of število otrok in umber of children and youth mladostnikov n Slika 4: Otroci in mladostniki v zavodih za vedenjsko in osebno- stno motene otroke in mladostnike, glede na tip družine, iz katere prihajajo, Slovenija, 2004 Chart 4: Children and youth in the institutions for behaviourally and personally handicapped children and youth, in view of the type of the family, Slovenia, 2004 samo z materjo only with mother 42,0 % z obema staršema with both parents 35,6 % v rejništvu in fosterage 4,7 % brez staršev without parents 6,4 % samo z očetom only with father 11,4 % METODOLOŠKA POJASNILA METHODOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS Namen statističnega raziskovanja Purpose of the survey je statistično spremljanje otrok in mladostnikov s posebnimi potrebami, ki so v oskrbi zavodov, domov in drugih ustanov za otroke in mladostnike s posebnimi potrebami, ter zaposlenih v teh ustanovah. is statistical monitoring of children and youth with special needs, placed in institutions, child and youth homes and other establishments for children and youth with special needs, and of employees in these institutions. Enote opazovanja Observation units so zavodi, domovi in druge ustanove za otroke in mladostnike z lažjimi, zmernimi, težjimi ali težkimi motnjami v duševnem in telesnem razvoju ter za gluhe in naglušne, slepe in slabovidne, za otroke in mladostnike z ovirami pri gibanju ter za vedenjsko in osebnostno motene otroke in mladostnike. are institutions, child and youth homes and other establishments for slightly, moderately, seriously and very seriously mentally and physically handicapped children and youth, as well as for blind and weak-sighted, for deaf and partially deaf, for physically handicapped children and youth and for behaviourally and personally handicapped children and youth. Vir podatkov Data source so letni statistični vprašalniki SOC-ZU, ŠOL-ZU in ŠOL-MVO, ki jih pošiljamo v izpolnjevanje zavodom, domovom in drugim ustanovam za vzgojo, izobraževanje, usposabljanje, delo in varstvo otrok in mladostnikov z lažjimi, zmernimi, težjimi in težkimi motnjami v duševnem in telesnem razvoju ter za vedenjsko in osebnostno motene otroke in mladostnike. Zbrani podatki o opazovanih enotah se nanašajo na stanje 31. 12. tekočega leta. are annual statistical questionnaires SOC-ZU, ŠOL-ZU and ŠOL-MVO, which are sent to the institutions, child and youth homes and other establishments for education, training, work and guardianship of slightly, moderately, seriously and very seriously mentally and physically handicapped children and youth and for behaviourally and personally disturbed children and youth. The data are collected for each observation unit as of 31 December in the current year. Zajetje Coverage je popolno. is complete. Definicije in pojasnila Definitions and explanations Otroci s posebnimi potrebami so po Zakonu o usmerjanju otrok s posebnimi potrebami (Ur. l. RS, št. 54/2000) otroci z motnjami v duševnem razvoju, slepi in slabovidni otroci, gluhi in naglušni otroci, otroci z govorno-jezikovnimi motnjami, gibalno ovirani otroci, dolgotrajno Children with special needs are according to the Act on Placement of Children with Special Needs (OJ RS, No. 54/2000) mentally handicapped children, blind and weak-sighted, deaf and partially deaf children, children with problems concerning speech, physically handicapped children, Statistične informacije, št. 282/2005 6 Rapid Reports No 282/2005 bolni otroci, otroci s primanjkljaji na posameznih področjih učenja ter otroci z vedenjskimi in osebnostnimi motnjami, ki potrebujejo prilagojeno izvajanje vzgojnih in izobraževalnih programov (z dodatno strokovno pomočjo) ali prilagojene oziroma posebne vzgojne in izobraževalne programe. children with long-term illnesses, children with a lack in some fields of education and training, and children with behavioural and personal disturbances who need special implementation of programmes of education and training and with additional professional help or special programmes of education and training. Zavodi za otroke in mladostnike s posebnimi potrebami usposabljajo in izobražujejo otroke, mladostnike in mlajše polnoletne osebe, ki zaradi motenj v duševnem in/ali telesnem razvoju potrebujejo posebne oblike vzgoje, izobraževanja in usposabljanja (Ur. l. RS, št. 12/96). Institutions for children and youth with special needs educate and train children, youth and young, disabled adults who, due to physical and/or mental handicap, require special forms of education and training (OJ RS No. 12/96). Stopnje usposabljanja otrok in mladostnikov v oddelkih za vzgojo in izobraževanje (DU) v okviru zavoda ali osnovne šole: Na prvi stopnji je poudarek na razvijanju samostojnosti, govornih sposobnosti in osnov socialnega vedenja in ročnih spretnosti (z zaznavanjem, gibanjem in igro). Na drugi stopnji je poudarek na oblikovanju otrokove samostojnosti, poučenosti o okolju, sporazumevanju, govornem razvoju, razvijanju ročnih spretnosti, pridobivanju delovnih navad. Vzgoja in izobraževanje na tretji stopnji sta usmerjeni k orientaciji in stikom z okoljem, k oblikovanju delovnih navad, osvajanju tehnik, k navajanju za proizvodno delo v posebnih okoliščinah in k socialni povezanosti z okoljem. Levels of training children and youth in class units for training of children and youth with severe developmental difficulties within the institutions or elementary schools by level of training: The goal at the first level is to develop independence, talking and basic social behaviour and manual skills. The goal at the second level is to form child's independence, learning about the environment, communication, talking, evolving manual skills and acquisition of working habits. Education and learning at the third level are aimed at orientation and contacts with the surrounding world, at evolving manual skills, assimilating techniques, accustoming to the manufacture work under specific conditions and social connection with the surrounding world. Objavljanje Publishing Letno: Statistične informacije. Izobraževanje. Zavodi, domovi Statistični letopis Republike Slovenije Yearly: Rapid Reports. Education. Institutions Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Slovenia KOMENTAR COMMENT V letu 2004 je bilo v Sloveniji 8 zavodov za otroke in mladostnike s težjimi in težkimi motnjami v duševnem razvoju; v teh zavodih je bilo 837 otrok in mladostnikov, zanje pa je skrbelo 833 zaposlenih. V omenjenih zavodih so prevladovali mladostniki, stari 22 let in več (52,2 %), glede na dolžino bivanja v teh ustanovah pa so prevladovali otroci in mladostniki, ki so v njih bivali od 15 do 20 let (25,3 %). In 2004 there were 8 institutions for seriously and very seriously mentally handicapped children and youth in Slovenia. There were 837 children and youth in these institutions and 833 employees were taking care of them. Most people in these institutions were youth aged 22 and more (52.2%). As regards the length of stay in the institution, most of the children and youth stayed there between 15 and 20 years (25.3%). Zavodov, domov in drugih ustanov za slepe in slabovidne, gluhe in naglušne ter za otroke in mladostnike z ovirami pri gibanju, v katerih otroci in mladostniki lahko tudi bivajo, je bilo v letu 2004 v Sloveniji 5. Otrok in mladostnikov v njihovi oskrbi je bilo 361. Od teh je bilo največ otrok in mladostnikov z ovirami pri gibanju (72,3 %) Sledili so jim gluhi in naglušni otroci in mladostniki (18,8 %) ter slepi in slabovidni otroci in mladostniki (8,9 %). V teh zavodih, domovih in drugih ustanovah so prevladovali otroci in mladostniki, stari 17 let (11,9 %) in do 10 let (11,4 %). In 2004, there were 5 institutions, child and youth homes and other establishments for blind and weak-sighted, for deaf and partially deaf and physically handicapped children and youth in which children and youth can also stay. They took care of 361 children and youth. Most of the children and youth were physically handicapped (72.3%), followed by deaf and partially deaf (18.8%), and blind and weak-sighted children and youth (8.9%). Most people in these institutions, child and youth homes and other establishments were children aged 17 years (11.9%) and up to 10 years (11.4%). Zavodov, domov in drugih ustanov za otroke in mladostnike z lažjimi in zmernimi motnjami v duševnem razvoju je bilo v letu 2004 12, v njih pa so bivali in se izobraževali 304 otroci in mladostniki. Od teh jih je največ obiskovalo osnovno šolo (45,7 %), sledili so jim tisti, ki so bili vključeni v oddelke za delovno usposabljanje (28,0 %), 26,3 % pa jih je obiskovalo srednjo šolo. Skoraj polovica (49,3 %) vseh teh otrok in mladostnikov je bila stara od 15 do 18 let. In 2004, 304 slightly and moderately handicapped children and youth lived and were educated in 12 institutions, child and youth homes and other establishments. Most of them (45.7%) were attending elementary school. They were followed by those attending class units for training of children and youth with severe developmental difficulties (28.0%), while 26.3% were in upper secondary school. Most children and youth (49.3%) were aged between 15 and 18 years. V zavodih za otroke in mladostnike z vedenjskimi in osebnostnimi motnjami je bivalo 405 otrok in mladostnikov; največ jih je bilo iz Ljubljane (13,3 %). Čas njihovega bivanja v omenjenih zavodih je različen, večina pa v njih ostane več kot 24 mesecev. V dom so bili sprejeti večinoma po odločbi centra za socialno delo (84,0 %). Največ otrok in mladostnikov v teh zavodih je starih od 14 do 18 let (68,4 %) In institutions for behaviourally and personally handicapped children and youth, there were 405 children and youth and most of them were from Ljubljana (13.3%). The duration of their staying is different, but most of them were there for more than 24 months. Children and youth were accepted by the institutions mostly by the order of the centre for social work (84.0%). Most children and youth in these institutions (68.4%) were aged between 14 and 18 years. Sestava otrok in mladostnikov v teh zavodih glede na šolsko izobrazbo njihovih staršev je bila v letu 2004 taka: 18,5 % otrok in mladostnikov je imelo starše z nepopolno osnovno šolo, 30,6 % z osnovno izobrazbo, As regards the educational attainment of the parents of children and youth placed in such institutions in 2004, 18.5% did not complete elementary school, 30.6% had complete elementary school, 31.4% had Statistične informacije, št. 282/2005 Rapid Reports No 282/2005 7 31,4 % s srednjo poklicno izobrazbo, 12,3 % s srednjo strokovno ali splošno izobrazbo in 1,7 % z višjo oziroma visoko izobrazbo. complete upper secondary vocational education, 12.3% had complete upper secondary technical or general education and 1.7% had complete short-term tertiary education or higher education (university or equivalent). Deleži otrok in mladostnikov v zavodih za vedenjsko in osebnostno motene otroke in mladostnike glede na sestavo družine, iz katere prihajajo, so se v letu 2004 gibali takole: največ otrok in mladostnikov, 42,0 %, je pred odhodom v dom živelo samo z materjo, 35,6 % jih je živelo z obema staršema, 11,4 % samo z očetom, 6,4 % jih je bilo brez staršev, 4,7 % teh otrok in mladostnikov pa je bilo v rejništvu. As regards their family structure in 2004, 42.0% of children and youth placed in institutions for behaviourally and personally handicapped children and youth had only the mother, 35.6% had both parents, 11.4% had only the father, 6.4% of children and youth were without parents and 4.7% were in fosterage. Sestavila / Prepared by: Nataša Kaluža Izdaja, založba in tisk Statistični urad Republike Slovenije, Ljubljana, Vožarski pot 12 - Uporaba in objava podatkov dovoljena le z navedbo vira - Odgovarja generalna direktorica mag. Irena Križman - Urednica zbirke Statistične informacije Marina Urbas – Urednica podzbirke Tatjana Škrbec - Slovensko besedilo jezikovno uredila Ivanka Zobec - Angleško besedilo jezikovno uredil Boris Panič - Naklada 130 izvodov - ISSN zbirke Statistične informacije 1408-192X - ISSN podzbirke Izobraževanje 1580-1780 - Informacije daje Informacijsko središče, tel.: (01) 241 51 04 - El. pošta: info.stat@gov.si - http://www.stat.si. Edited, published and printed by the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, Ljubljana, Vožarski pot 12 - These data can be used provided the source is acknowledged - Director-General Irena Križman - Rapid Reports editor Marina Urbas – Subject-matter editor Tatjana Škrbec - Slovene language editor Ivanka Zobec - English language editor Boris Panič - Total print run 130 copies - ISSN of Rapid Reports 1408-192X - ISSN of subcollection Education 1580-1780 - Information is given by the Information Centre of the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, tel.: +386 1 241 51 04 - E-mail: info.stat@gov.si - http://www.stat.si.