28. APRIL 2004 28 APRIL 2004 št./No 121 4 CENE PRICES št./No 20 INDEKSI CEN KMETIJSKIH PRIDELKOV PRI PRIDELOVALCIH, SLOVENIJA, JANUAR 2004 PRODUCER PRICE INDICES OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, SLOVENIA, JANUARY 2004 Cene kmetijskih pridelkov pri pridelovalcih so bile januarja 2004 za 2,6 % nižje kot decembra 2003. In comparison with December 2003, in January 2004 the prices of agricultural products decreased by 2,6%. Znižale so se cene − vina (za 24,4 %), − krompirja (za 12,0 %), − sadja (za 5,9 %), − živali (za 0,7 %) in − živalskih proizvodov (za 0,4 %). Agricultural products whose prices decreased were: − wine (by 24,4%), − potatoes (by 12.0%), − fruits and grapes (by 5.9%), − animals (by 0.7%) and − animal products (by 0.4%). Zvišale so se cene: − zelenjadnic (za 53,8 %), − cvetja, okrasnih rastlin in sadik (za 7,5 %) − krmnih rastlin (za 5,2 %), − oljčnega olja (za 4,1 %), − žit (za 2,4 %) in − industrijskih rastlin (za 2,0 %). Agricultural products whose prices increased were: − vegetables (by 53.8%), − flowers and ornamental plants (by 7.5%), − fodder plants (by 5.2%), − olive oil (by 4.1%), − cereals (by 2.4%) and − industrial plants (by 2.0%). Slika 1: Mesečne stopnje rasti cen kmetijskih pridelkov, Slovenija, februar 2003- januar 2004 (2000=100) Chart 1: Monthly growth of prices of agricultural products, Slovenia, February 2003 - January 2004 (2000=100) © SURS 100 110 120 130 140 150 Kmetijstvo skupaj / Agricultural goods output Rastlinski pridelki / Crop output Živali in živalski pridelki / Animals and animal products % 2003 2004 F M A M J J A S O N D J Slika 2: Deleži glavnih skupin v indeksu cen kmetijskih pridelkov pri pridelovalcih, Slovenija 2000 Chart 2: Shares of main groups in the producer price index of agricultural products, Slovenia 2000 41,3 % 28,0 % 11,6 % 7,7 % 3,4 % 8,1 % Živali / Animals Živalski proizvodi / Animal products Vino / Wine Sadje in grozdje / Fruits and grapes Zelenjadnice, cvetje, okrasne rastline Vegetables and horticultural products Drugi poljedelski pridelki / Other crop products © SURS Statistične informacije, št. 121/2004 2 Rapid Reports No 121/2004 1. Indeksi cen in cene kmetijskih pridelkov pri pridelovalcih, Slovenija, januar 2004 Producer price indices and prices of agricultural products, Slovenia, January 2004 Indeksi Struktura Structure (%) Cene Prices (SIT) I 2004 Ø 2000 I 2004 XII 2003 I 2004 I 2003 10000 ŽITA (vključno seme) 318,2 122,7 102,4 118,3 Cereals (including seeds) 11100 Pšenica in pira 273,5 120,2 101,0 116,4 Wheat and spelt 11200 Pšenica, mehka,brez semenske 273,5 37,43 120,2 101,0 116,4 13100 Krmni ječmen 2,1 40,60 149,0 159,5 154,4 Feed barley 15000 Koruza za zrnje 42,6 35,81 142,3 110,3 128,0 Grain maize 20000 INDUSTRIJSKE RASTLINE 297,7 126,2 102,0 95,7 Industrial plants 21000 Oljnice 55,5 155,5 109,5 92,6 Oil seeds 21100 Oljna ogrščica 6,7 - 163,3 100,0 112,9 Rape seed 21900 Buče za olje 48,8 463,46 154,5 111,0 90,3 Pumpkins for oil, seed 24000 Sladkorna pesa 146,0 - 131,8 100,0 101,4 Sugar beet 29000 Druge ind.rastl. 96,3 100,9 100,0 88,4 Other industrial crops 29200 Hmelj 96,3 - 100,9 100,0 88,4 Hops 30000 KRMNE RASTLINE 3,4 170,9 105,2 159,7 Forage plants 39000 Druge krmne rastline 3,4 170,9 105,2 159,7 Other forage plants 39100 Seno 1,0 33,03 287,2 110,6 245,9 Hay 39300 Koruza za siliranje 2,4 - 120,2 100,0 116,9 Silage maize 40000 ZELENJAD,CVETJE,OKRASNE RASTLINE 371,8 199,1 147,3 112,3 Vegetables and horticultural products 41000 Zelenjadnice 278,7 213,2 153,8 109,0 Fresh vegetables 41100 Cvetača in brokoli 10,8 151,77 143,2 120,1 65,9 Cauliflower 41200 Paradižnik 20,1 - - - - Tomatoes 41900 Zelenjadnice-drugo 247,8 213,7 153,5 109,3 Other fresh vegetables 41910 Zelje 52,9 61,46 194,3 98,6 115,5 Cabbage 41920 Solata 56,4 415,88 416,4 211,0 207,9 Lettuce 41940 Kumare 10,5 250,49 - - - Cucumbers 41950 Korenje 6,2 108,56 346,1 98,0 106,4 Carrots 41960 Čebula 24,7 97,62 184,0 120,5 217,8 Onions 41970 Svež fižol 6,7 - - - - Green beans 41980 Svež grah 0,6 - - - - Grean peas 41999 Druga sveža zelenjava 89,9 170,4 144,7 107,3 Other fresh vegetables 42000 Cvetje,okrasne rastline,sadike 93,1 ... 134,3 107,5 109,8 Flowers and ornamental plants 50000 Krompir (vključno seme) 127,0 170,3 88,1 152,1 Potatoes (including seeds) 51000 Krompir, jedilni 121,3 237,0 84,4 216,3 Potato for consumption 51100 Krompir,zgodnji,jedilni 57,9 - - - - Early potatoes for consumption 51200 Krompir,pozni,jedilni 63,3 58,30 237,0 84,4 216,3 Main crop potatoes for consumption 52000 Krompir, semenski 5,8 91,52 117,8 97,6 103,4 Seed potatoes 60000 SADJARSTVO 769,1 142,6 94,1 103,0 Fruits 61000 Sveže sadje 560,9 142,6 76,7 103,0 Fresh fruit 61100 Namizna jabolka 384,8 85,09 140,8 99,8 111,2 Dessert apples 61200 Hruške namizne 40,3 156,72 145,9 91,0 91,5 Dessert pears 61300 Breskve,namizne 22,7 - - - - Dessert peaches 61900 Sveže sadje-drugo 113,1 - - - Other fresh fruit 64900 Grozdje za predelavo 208,2 - - - Grapes for industry 70000 Vino 1156,3 108,9 75,6 98,0 Wine 71000 Namizno vino 58,0 171,84 84,9 84,7 107,8 Table wine 72000 Kakovostno vino 1098,3 398,70 110,1 75,2 97,6 Quality wine 80000 Oljčno olje 30,6 3138,46 110,4 104,1 99,8 Olive oil 100000 Rastlinski pridelki, vključno sadje in zelenjadnice 3074,2 133,3 93,8 104,8 Crop output, including fruits and vegetables 101000 Rastlinski pridelki, brez sadja in zelenjadnic 1933,3 118,0 84,5 104,3 Crop output, excluding fruits and vegetables Statistične informacije, št. 121/2004 Rapid Reports No 121/2004 3 1. Indeksi cen in cene kmetijskih pridelkov pri pridelovalcih, Slovenija, januar 2004 (nadaljevanje) Producer price indices and prices of agricultural products, Slovenia, January 2004 (continued) Indeksi Struktura Structure (%) Cene Prices (SIT) I 2004 Ø 2000 I 2004 XII 2003 I 2004 I 2003 110000 Živali 4127,4 106,8 99,3 97,1 Animals 111000 Govedo 1594,7 ... 92,7 98,2 88,6 Cattle 111100 Govedo, brez telet 3503,1 ... 92,5 98,0 88,0 Cattle excluding calves 111200 Teleta 146,9 462,41 94,8 99,9 94,4 Calves Biki 1106,8 286,68 97,6 98,6 89,5 Bulls 112000 Prašiči 1198,0 247,3 98,0 96,0 92,8 Pigs Pitani prašič, 50-150 kg 1166,5 247,30 97,7 95,9 92,8 Fattening pigs, 50-150 kg 113000 Konji 26,5 357,84 108,5 95,7 81,8 Equines 114000 Jagnjeta 54,7 508,91 125,0 106,3 101,7 Lambs 115000 Perutnina 1243,8 ... 132,3 100,8 110,6 Poultry 115100 Pitani piščanci 980,0 205,13 128,8 100,7 111,0 Chickens 115900 Druga perutnina 263,9 ... 145,3 101,2 109,0 Other poutry 119000 Druge živali (kunci) 9,7 395,38 144,0 99,1 98,6 Other animals 120000 Živalski proizvodi 2798,4 114,6 99,6 101,4 Animal products 121100 Mleko, kravje 2459,3 68,22 114,7 99,7 101,0 Cows milk 122000 Jajca 286,0 16,88 108,3 96,9 102,6 Eggs 129000 Drugi živalski proizvodi (surove goveje in 53,2 ... 145,2 105,9 111,7 Other animal products (raw cattle and telečje kože ter med) calves hides and honey) 130000 Živali in živalski proizvodi 6925,9 110,0 99,4 98,9 Animals and animal products 140000 Kmetijstvo skupaj, s sadjem in 10000,0 117,1 97,4 100,9 Agricultural goods output, including fruits zelenjadnicami and vegetables 141000 Kmetijstvo skupaj, brez sadja 8859,1 111,7 95,5 100,1 Agricultural goods output, excluding fruits in zelenjadnic and vegetables METODOLOŠKA POJASNILA METHODOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS Namen statističnega raziskovanja Purpose of the statistical survey Z indeksom cen kmetijskih pridelkov prikazujemo mesečna in letna gibanja cen v odkupu kmetijskih pridelkov. Indeksi kmetijskih cen se uporabljajo v zvezi z analizo dohodkov v kmetijstvu ter v okviru ekonomskih računov za kmetijstvo (ERK); cene pa za primerjavo ravni cen v posameznih državah. Producer price indices of agricultural products show monthly changes of prices in purchase of agricultural products. Agricultural price indices are used above all in relation with agricultural income and in the framework of the Economic Accounts for Agriculture (EAA); and the prices for comparison of the price level between countries. VirI podatkov Data sourceS Vir podatkov za izračun indeksov odkupnih cen so mesečna poročila o odkupu oziroma prodaji pridelkov od pridelovalcev (to so podjetja, zadruge in druge organizacije). The main data source are data from the survey of purchase or sale of agricultural products. Data are submitted monthly to the Statistical Office by enterprises, co-operatives and other organisations. Zajetje Coverage Izbrani so le tisti pridelki, ki predstavljajo pomemben delež v odkupu oziroma prodaji. V izboru reprezentativnih pridelkov so zajeti sezonski in nesezonski pridelki. Selected are only products which represent an important share in the purchase or sale. The list of representative products includes seasonal and nonseasonal products. Definicije in druga pojasnila Definitions and other explanations Uteži nesezonskih pridelkov (žita, industrijske rastline, krmne rastline, krompir, vino, oljčno olje in drugi poljedelski pridelki, živali in živalski proizvodi) so enake za vse mesece v letu, uteži sezonskih pridelkov (sadje in zelenjadnice) pa so za vsak mesec različne. The weights for nonseasonal products (cereals, industrial plants, fodder plants, potatoes, wine, olive oil and other crop products, animals and animal products) are equal for each month of the year, while the weights for seasonal products (fruits, vegetables and ornamental plants) are different depending on the month. Cene spremljamo v prvi fazi trženja, ker najbolje prikazujejo dejanske cene pri pridelovalcu. V primerih, ko za določen mesec cena ni na voljo, za izračun indeksa vzamemo zadnjo evidentirano ceno. The prices are recorded at the first marketing stage to best indicate the actual producer prices received by farmers. In the case of missing price we use repetition of the last recorded price. Fruits and vegetables are extremely seasonal products. The problem of Statistične informacije, št. 121/2004 4 Rapid Reports No 121/2004 Sadje in zelenjava so izrazito sezonski pridelki. Manjkajočih cen ni mogoče nadomestiti s ponovitvijo zadnjih evidentiranih cen, zato v takih primerih uporabljamo spremenljive mesečne uteži, ki so odvisne od obdobja trženja posameznih pridelkov. V cenah niso upoštevani DDV in dodatki (subvencije in podpore), ki jih dobijo pridelovalci za določene pridelke. Prav tako niso upoštevani stroški organizacije v zvezi s prevzemom in prevozom pridelkov, uskladiščenjem, stroški vračljive embalaže in olajšave, ki jih organizacije odobrijo kupcem. the periodic absence of prices could not be solved by repeating the last recorded prices. Therefore, we use the method of variable monthly baskets, depending on the period of marketing of products. Prices do not include VAT (subsidies and supports), which producers obtain for certain products. Manipulation cots related to the delivery of agricultural products, storage, costs of returnable packaging and other payment facilities granted to the buyer are not included Indekse cen kmetijskih pridelkov pri pridelovalcih izračunavamo po Laspeyresovi formuli. V izračunu indeksov cen uporabljamo utežene cene, ki jih izračunamo iz mesečnih obdelav odkupa kmetijskih pridelkov, letne cene za posamezne pridelke pa dobimo iz uteženih mesečnih cen. Doslej uporabljeno metodologijo izračuna indeksov cen, ki je v dokajšnji meri sledila priporočilom Eurostata, smo z letom 2004 uskladili z metodologijo Eurostata. Na osnovi baznega leta 2000 so narejeni tudi novi preračuni za leta 2000-2003. Na novo so izračunane uteži za kmetijske pridelke, in sicer smo za rastlinske pridelke upoštevali podatke odkupa in Popisa kmetijstva. Pri sadju in zelenjadnicah smo upoštevali intenzivno pridelavo. Pri živini smo poleg odkupa upoštevali tudi zakol v klavnicah. Pridelke smo ovrednotili in izračunali uteži glede na njihovo vrednost v celotni vrednosti. Sistem uteži se bo spreminjal vsakih pet let. S primerjavo mesečnih cen na cene baznega leta izračunamo mesečne indekse za vsak pridelek posebej in preko teh indekse skupin in skupni indeks. The compilation of the agricultural producer price index is based on Laspeyres formula. In calculation, we use weighted prices, compiled from monthly prices of purchase of agricultural products, while annual prices are compiled from weighted monthly prices. The methodology of calculating producer price indices used until 2003 was in 2004 implemented by the methodology of Eurostat. On 2000 as the base year we calculated indices also for the 2000-2003 period. New weights of individual agricultural products were calculated, for agricultural products with respect to the total purchase and intensive production of fruits and vegetables; by livestock purchase and slaughter of animals in slaughterhouses. Weights for individual products are calculated with respect to the total value of purchase. Every five years the weights will be recalculated. From monthly prices we calculate individual indices for each individual product. From individual indices, we calculate aggregate indices, i.e. indices of groups and the total index. Objavljanje rezultatov Publishing Mesečno: Monthly: − Statistične informacije. Cene. Indeksi cen in cene kmetijskih pridelkov pri pridelovalcih − Rapid Reports. Prices. Producer Price Indices and Prices of Agricultural Products Sestavila / Prepared by: Marija Sluga Izdaja, založba in tisk Statistični urad Republike Slovenije, Ljubljana, Vožarski pot 12 - Uporaba in objava podatkov dovoljena le z navedbo vira - Odgovarja generalna direktorica mag. Irena Križman - Urednica zbirke Statistične informacije Marina Urbas - Slovensko besedilo jezikovno uredila Ivanka Zobec - Angleško besedilo jezikovno uredil Boris Panič - Tehnični urednik Anton Rojc - Naklada 135 izvodov - ISSN zbirke Statistične informacije 1408-192X - ISSN podzbirke Cene 1408-8894 - Informacije daje Informacijsko središče, tel.: (01) 241 51 04 - El. pošta: info.stat@gov.si - http://www.stat.si. Edited, published and printed by the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, Ljubljana, Vožarski pot 12 - These data can be used provided the source is acknowledged - Director-General Irena Križman - Rapid Reports editor Marina Urbas - Slovene language editor Ivanka Zobec - English language editor Boris Panič - Technical editor Anton Rojc - Total print run 135 copies - ISSN of Rapid Reports 1408-192X - ISSN of subcollection Prices 1408-8894 - Information is given by the Information Centre of the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, tel.: +386 1 241 51 04 - E-mail: info.stat@gov.si - http://www.stat.si.