ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA SLOVENICA LJUBLJANA, DECEMBER 2015 Vol. 23, řt./No. 2 PRIRODOSLOVNI MUZEJ SLOVENIJE SLOVENSKO ENTOMOLOŘKO DRUŘTVO ŘTEFANA MICHIELIJA ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA SLOVENICA Revija Slovenskega entomolořkega druřtva Řtefana Michielija in Prirodoslovnega muzeja Slovenije Izhaja dvakrat letno / Issued twice a year ISSN 1318-1998 CODEN: AESLFM UDC (UDK) 595.7(051) © Acta entomologica slovenica Izdajatelja / Publishers Slovensko entomolořko druřtvo Prirodoslovni muzej Slovenije Řtefana Michielija Preřernova 20, p.p. 290 ZRC SAZU, Novi trg 5 SI-1001 Ljubljana SI-1000 Ljubljana Uredniřki odbor / Editorial Board dr. Martin Baehr (München), dr. Boćidar Drovenik (Ljubljana), dr. Werner Holzinger (Graz), prof. dr. Mladen Kuoeiniĺ (Zagreb), prof. dr. Joće Maoeek (Ljubljana), dr. Carlo Morandini (Udine), dr. Ignac Sivec (Ljubljana), prof. dr. Stanislav Trdan, dr. Tomi Trilar (Ljubljana), dr. Rudi Verovnik (Ljubljana), Ćarko Vrezec (tehn. urednik/Techn. Editor) Urednik / Editor dr. Andrej Gogala Prirodoslovni muzej Slovenije Preřernova 20, p.p. 290, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia E-mail: agogala@pms-lj.si letnik/Vol. 23, řt./No. 2, 2015 Tisk / Printed by: Trajanus, d.o.o., Kranj Izřlo v 500 izvodih Ljubljana, december 2015 http://www.pms-lj.si/si/o-nas/arhiv-publikacij/acta-entomologica-slovenica Povzeto v / To be abstracted in: The Zoological Record, CAB Abstracts Revijo dobivajo oelani Slovenskega entomolořkega druřtva Řtefana Michielija (oelanarina 20 EUR) Cena posamezne řtevilke je 8,50 EUR Zamenjava je zaćeljena / Exchanges appreciated Publikacija je natisnjena s pomooejo Javne agencije za raziskovalno dejavnost R Slovenije. Uredniřko delo podpira Ministrstvo za kulturo R Slovenije. Vsebina / Contents Š. Ambrožic, A. KAplA, A. Vrezec: razširjenost in status vrst rodu gladkih plavacev, Graphoderus (coleoptera: Dytiscidae), v Sloveniji Distribution and status of species in the genus Graphoderus (coleoptera: Dytiscidae) in Slovenia............................................................69 S. polAK: Parapropus jasminkoi sp. n., a new leptodirine beetle (coleoptera: leiodidae, cholevinae) from bosnia and Herzegovina Parapropus jasminkoi sp. n., nova vrsta hrošca podzemljarja (coleoptera: leiodidae, cholevinae) iz bosne in Hercegovine ...................93 m. GoGAlA, K. ŠporAr, A. F. SAnborn, D. H. b. mAccAGnAn: new cicada species of the genus Guyalna (Hemiptera: cicadidae) from brazil nova vrsta škržada iz rodu Guyalna (Hemiptera: cicadidae) iz brazilije...................................................................................................105 S. Gomboc, Toni Koren: The distribution of Cryphia ochsi boursin, 1940 and Cryphia algae (Fabricius, 1775) (lepidoptera: noctuidae) in Slovenia and croatia razširjenost vrst Cryphia ochsi boursin, 1940 in Cryphia algae (Fabricius, 1775) (lepidoptera: noctuidae) v Sloveniji in na Hrvaškem...........................................................................................117 FAVniSTicni zApiSKi / FAuniSTicAl noTeS m. Jež, m. KASTelic, J. KAmin: Spoladea recurvalis (Fabricius, 1775) (lepidoptera: crambidae), nova vrsta metulja v Sloveniji Spoladea recurvalis (Fabricius, 1775) (lepidoptera: crambidae), new moth species in Slovenia.....................................................................135 p. JAKŠic: new data on Oecophora bractella (linnaeus, 1758) in Serbia (lepidoptera: oecophoridae) novi podatki o vrsti Oecophora bractella (linnaeus, 1758) v Srbiji (lepidoptera: oecophoridae).........................................................139 F. ciAnFeroni, S. ciAnFAnelli: First records of aquatic Heteroptera from Friuli-Venezia Giulia (italy) prvi najdbi vodnih stenic (Heteroptera) v Furlaniji-Julijski krajini (italija) ..............................................................143 Navodila avtorjem Acta entomologica slovenica je glasilo Slovenskega entomolořkega druřtva Řtefana Michielija in Prirodoslovnega muzeja Slovenije. Objavlja izvirna znanstvena dela, pregledne oelanke in ocene knjig s podrooeja entomologije. OElanki lahko obravnavajo favnistiko, sistematiko, ekologijo, etologijo, fiziologijo ali zoogeografijo ćućelk. Pisani naj bodo v slovenskem ali angleřkem jeziku, z obveznim angleřkim in slovenskim izvleoekom. OElanki so strokovno recenzirani. Letno izideta dve řtevilki. Avtorje prosimo, da se pri oblikovanju oelankov zgledujejo po zadnji řtevilki revije. OEe je le mogooee, svoj tekst pořljite po elektronski pořti ali oddajte na digitalnem nosilcu. Izpis oelanka na papirju naj ima dvojne presledke med vrsticami, da je moćno popravljanje. Risbe naj bodo kontrastne, pri debelini oert pa upořtevajte tudi morebitno pomanjřanje na format revije. Slike naj bodo v izvirnih datotekah, oee jih oddajate v elektronski obliki. Citirana literatura naj se navede na koncu oelanka in naj bo razvrřoeena po abecedi glede na priimke avtorjev. Avtorji oelankov dobijo brezplaoeno 20 posebnih odtisov in oelanek v elektronski obliki. Instructions to authors Acta entomologica slovenica is the Journal of the Slovenian Entomological Society Řtefan Michieli and the Slovene Museum of Natural History. It publishes original scientific works, overview articles, and book reviews in the field of Entomology. Articles may deal with faunistics, systematics, ecology, etology, physiology, or zoogeography of insects. They may be written in Slovene or English, with abstracts in English and Slovene (the editors will ensure translations into Slovene). All articles are reviewed. Two issues are published a year. We ask all authors to model the layout of their manuscripts on a previous issue of the Journal. If possible, send the text by e-mail or on a digital carrier, as well as on paper with double spacing between lines. Drawings must have high contrast. Please, consider that all line widths may be reduced during layout of the issue. Pictures should be in their original files if prepared in digital form. References should be listed at the end of the article in the alphabetical order of the authors’ names. 20 reprints and electronic version will be sent to the Authors free of charge. RAZŠIRJENOST IN STATUS VRST RODU GLADKIH PLAVACEV, GRAPHODERUS (COLEOPTERA: DYTISCIDAE), V SLOVENIJI Špela Ambrožic1, Andrej KAplA1, Al Vrezec1,2 1Nacionalni inštitut za biologijo, Vecna pot 111, Si-1000 ljubljana, Slovenija, email: spela.ambrozic@nib.si, andrej.kapla@nib.si, al.vrezec@nib.si 2prirodoslovni muzej Slovenije, prešernova 20, Si-1000 ljubljana, Slovenija Abstract – DiSTribUTioN AND STATUS oF SpecieS iN THe GeNUS GRAPHODERUS (coleopTerA: DYTiSciDAe) iN SloVeNiA We summarize knowledge over species status and distribution in the genus Graphoderus in Slovenia regarding historical and recent data. Systematic surveys with new sampling approaches were conducted to evaluate the current distribution of these species. There are four species of the genus Graphoderus recorded so far in Slovenia and all are relatively rare, but most frequent species being Graphoderus cinereus and G. austriacus. other two species G. bilineatus and G. zonatus had been found in Slovenia only on few locations, the latter with no recent records. According to eU Habitat Directive two Natura 2000 sites have been designated for conservation of G. bilineatus in Slovenia. A revision of threat status on the national red list in Slovenia is proposed for all four species. KeY WorDS: Graphoderus, historical overview, altitudinal distribution, nature conservation, red list, Graphoderus bilineatus Izvlecek – rod gladkih plavacev (Graphoderus) je pri nas dokaj slabo poznan, zato smo v okviru študije zbrali zgodovinske podatke o pojavljanju vrst gladkih plavacev v Sloveniji in s sistematicnim vzorcenjem z novejšimi metodološkimi pristopi ugotoviti današnje stanje razširjenosti in pogostnosti teh vrst v vodnih telesih po vsej državi. rod gladkih plavacev zajema štiri v Sloveniji relativno redke vrste z najpogostejšima vrstama gladkim (Graphoderus cinereus) in malim plavacem (G. austriacus). poleg teh dveh sta bila v Sloveniji potrjena le na nekaj lokacijah še ovratniški (G. bilineatus) in barjanski plavac (G. zonatus). Glede na Habitatno direktivo eU sta za varstvo ovratniškega plavaca predlagani dve Natura 2000 obmocji. 69 ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA SLOVENICA LJUBLJANA, DECEMBER 2015 Vol. 23, řt. 2: 69–92 Glede na nova spoznanja je v clanku predlagana tudi revizija kategorij ogroženosti gladkih plavacev na rdecem seznamu ogroženih vrst v Sloveniji. KljUcNe beSeDe: Graphoderus, zgodovinski pregled, višinska razširjenost, naravovarstveno ovrednotenje, ovratniški plavac, Graphoderus bilineatus 1. Uvod Kozaki (Dytiscidae) so plenilska družina vodnih hrošcev, ki po ocenah zajema 4000 vrst (Nilsson in Fery 2006). Kot plenilci tako nevretencarskega kot vretencarskega plena imajo v vodnem ekosistemu pomembno vlogo, kar še posebej velja za manjše stojece vode, kot so mrtvice, jezera in mlake (Klausnitzer 1996). Sprico pospešenega unicevanja tovrstnih življenjskih prostorov zaradi zasipavanja, izsuševanja in drugih sprememb v vodnih ekosistemih, denimo vnos tujerodnih plenilskih rib ali intenziviranje ribogojstva, gre za dokaj ogroženo skupino (Ĺbjörnsson s sod. 1997, Dudgeon s sod. 2006). Vecina raziskav kozakov v Sloveniji je temeljila le na favnisticnih pregledih posameznih obmocij v sklopu ostalih vrst vodnih hrošcev (Drovenik 1999, 2002 in 2004, Kajzer 2001, Drovenik in Vrezec 2002, Ambrožic s sod. 2005), ne pa na celokupnih pregledih stanja pri nas. V Sloveniji ima status ogrožene vrste glede na rdeci seznam (Uradni list rS, št. 82/02 in 42/10) pet vrst kozakov, ki imajo tudi status zavarovanih vrst, varuje pa se tudi njihov habitat (Uradni list rS, št. 46/2004). od teh je le ena vrsta iz rodu gladkih plavacev (Graphoderus), in sicer ovratniški plavac (Graphoderus bilineatus), ki je na rdecem seznamu opredeljena kot premalo poznana vrsta (K). problematika izginjanja kozakov je bila prepoznana tudi na evropskem nivoju, saj sta bili na prilogo ii Direktive o habitatih (Direktiva Sveta 92/43/ec) kot vrsti evropskega varstvenega pomena uvršceni dve vrsti kozakov, orjaški kozak (Dytiscus latissimus) in ovratniški plavac. zanesljivo se od teh dveh v Sloveniji pojavlja le slednji, ki pa je bil do sedaj znan le iz dveh starejših navedb (Vrezec s sod. 2011), kar še dodatno prica o slabši raziskanosti skupine pri nas. rod gladkih plavacev zajema štiri v Sloveniji relativno redke vrste z najpogostejšima vrstama gladkim (Graphoderus cinereus) in malim plavacem (G. austriacus) (Kajzer 2001, Drovenik 2003). poleg teh dveh sta bila v Sloveniji potrjena še ovratniški (G. bilineatus) in barjanski plavac (G. zonatus) (Šeric jelaska s sod. 2008, Vrezec s sod. 2011). ovratniški plavac je kot vrsta evropskega varstvenega pomena opredeljen tudi kot kvalifikacijska vrsta dveh posebnih ohranitvenih obmocij v okviru omrežja Natura 2000 v Sloveniji: Si3000257 racki ribniki – požeg (Uradni list rS, št. 49/2004) in Si3000215 mura (Uradni list rS, št. 33/2013). V prispevku podajamo zgodovinski pregled pojavljanja vrst rodu Graphoderus, pregled recentne razširjenosti vrst glede na intenzivna vzorcenja v zadnjih 10 letih po vsej Sloveniji, posodobljene referencne tabele (dopolnjeno po Vrezec in Kapla 2007) za obravnavane vrste, opis višinskega razporejanja pogostejših vrst v Sloveniji in opredelitev naravovarstvenega statusa obravnavanih vrst v Sloveniji. Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 70 2. Material in metode Zgodovinski pregled za pregled zgodovinske razširjenosti vrst gladkih plavacev v Sloveniji smo uporabili podatke iz zbirk in literature, ki pa so zgolj nakljucne najdbe ali manjše študije in pregledna dela o favni hrošcev (Franciscolo 1979, Drovenik 1999, 2002, 2004, Kajzer 2001; Drovenik in Vrezec 2002, Ambrožic s sod. 2005, Šeric jelaska s sod. 2008). Dodatno smo podatke zbrali tudi iz entomoloških zbirk prirodoslovnega muzeja Slovenije in sicer iz naslednjih zbirk: Schmidtova entomološka zbirka, Stussinerjeva entomološka zbirka, Staudacherjeva entomološka zbirka, Gspanova zbirka hrošcev ter osrednja slovenska zbirka hrošcev (Savo brelih). pregledali smo tudi entomološko zbirko Gradskog muzeja Varaždin na Hrvaškem. poleg teh smo pregledali še Koleoptersko zbirko biološkega inštituta jovana Hadžija zrc SAzU (božidar Drovenik) in dve privatni zbirki hrošcev (Alojz Kajzer, Vrezec). zbrane podatke smo geolocirali z namenom graficnega prikaza prostorske razširjenosti vrst. lokacijam, ki niso bile natancno dolocene s koordinatami smo pripisali nove koordinate, ki smo jih dolocili ali glede na podan opis lokacije ali pa smo tocko umestili v prostor kot centroid najbližjega kraja, kjer je bila vrsta najdena. Nahajališca vrst smo uredili po štirih makroregijah (Alpska, Sredozemska, Dinarska in panonska makroregija) naravnogeografske regionalizacije Slovenije po Gabrovcu in sod. (perko in orožen Adamic 1998) za nadaljnje analize. Terensko vzorcenje Sistematicne terenske raziskave smo opravili med letoma 2007 in 2014 na obmocju celotne Slovenije. potencialne lokacije smo najprej zbrali s pomocjo hidrografskega sloja (DTK25p) na spletni aplikaciji Atlas okolja (gis.arso.gov.si/atlasokolja). Naknadno smo jih na terenu preverili in izbrali najbolj primerne glede na odsotnost ribiške dejavnosti, bližino kmetijskih površin in prisotnost obrežne in vodne vegetacije v vodnem telesu. izbrane lokacije smo razdelili po naravnogeografskih enotah (perko in orožen Adamic 1998). izjema so obmocja ob reki muri, Dravi in Voglajni, kjer je bilo vzorcenje izvedeno bolj na gosto. izbirali smo predvsem manjša vodna telesa, ki so bila zarašcena z vodno in obrežno vegetacijo. Vecji del podatkov je bil zbran v okviru nacionalnega monitoringa hrošcev, ko so bile opravljene prve sistematicne raziskave vodnih hrošcev na obmocju celotne Slovenije in v sklopu populacijskih raziskav ovratniškega plavaca (Vrezec s sod. 2008, 2011, 2012). Dodatne raziskave vodnih hrošcev so bile opravljene v okviru raziskav favne hrošcev na širšem obmocju rek Voglajne, mure in Drave (Vrezec s sod. 2013, 2014, Ambrožic s sod. 2014, 2015). Vodne hrošce smo vzorcili z uporabo dveh metodoloških pristopov (Vrezec s sod. 2011). pri metodi vzorcenja z vodnimi pastmi (brucker s sod., 1995, lundkvist s sod. 2002, Kalninš 2006, Koese in cuppen 2006), smo uporabili vrši podobno mrhovinsko past, ki smo jih naredili iz 1,5 l plastenk (Slika 1). Kot atraktant smo uporabili razlicne vabe (konzervirana in suha macja hrana, kosi postrvi). mrhovinsko past smo potopili na dno vodnega telesa. Na vsako lokacijo smo postavili od 10 do 20 pasti. Vzorcenje je trajalo od ene do dveh noci. Ulov smo zabeležili na obrazce in natancnejšo Řpela Ambroćioe, Andrej Kapla, Al Vrezec: Razřirjenost in status vrst rodu gladkih plavaoeev, Graphoderus 71 identifikacijo vrst izvedli v laboratoriju. Vzorcenje z vodno mrežo je bila druga uporabljena metoda, kjer smo z mrežo zajemali med vodnim rastlinjem ali po dnu, tako da smo šteli dva do pet zamahov na desetih do trinajstih mikrolokacijah v vodnem telesu in ulov zabeležili za vsako mikrolokacijo (Koese in cuppen 2006, Kalman s sod. 2008). Natancnejšo identifikacijo vrst smo izvedli v laboratoriju. Vsa vzorcenja zavarovanih vrst so bila opravljena z dovoljenjem Agencije republike Slovenije za okolje št. 35601-150/2006-6, ki ga je Nacionalni inštitut za biologijo pridobil za obdobje 2007 – 2011 in št. 35601-75/2012-8 za obdobje 2012 – 2017. Izracun relativnih gostot in priprava referencnih tabel Uporabljeni metodološki pristopi za vzorcenje vodnih hrošcev nam omogocajo tudi izracunavanje relativnih abundanc (rA) hrošcev, torej indeks abundance (Krebs 1999). Uporabili smo podatke vzorcenja z vodnimi pastmi, kjer je enoto vzorcenja predstavljala lovna noc, ki pomeni ulov ene pasti v eni noci. izracun relativne abundance (rA) zato izražamo kot število osebkov / 10 lovnih noci (Vrezec in Kapla 2007): rA = (št. osebkov × 10) / (št. pasti × št. noci) S podatki te študije smo dopolnili referencne tabele za vrste rodu Graphoderus podane v Vrezec in Kapla (2007). rezultate smo testirali z mann-Whitney U testom. Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 72 Slika 1: izvedba vodne pasti za vzorcenje vodnih hrošcev, zlasti kozakov (Dytiscidae) (foto: Andrej Kapla). Figure 1: bottle trap made from a plastic bottle used for sampling water beetles, especially predaceous diving beetles (coleoptera: Dytiscidae) (photo: Andrej Kapla). Prostorsko in višinsko razporejanje za ponazoritev prostorskega in višinskega razporejanja vrst rodu gladkih plavacev smo vkljucili sistematicno zbrane podatke, ki smo jih pridobili z metodo lova z vodnimi pastmi in mreženjem. rezultate smo testirali z .2-testom. 3. Rezultati Zgodovinski pregled razširjenosti vrst pred letom 1950 so bili v Sloveniji znani podatki za štiri vrste gladkih plavacev, po letu 1950 pa le tri, saj kljub intenzivnejšemu vzorcenju in vecjemu številu podatkov barjanskega plavaca (Graphoderus zonatus) nismo vec potrdili (Tabela 1). Sicer pa sta bili najveckrat potrjeni vrsti tako v preteklosti kot danes mali (G. austriacus) in gladki plavac (G. cinereus) (Tabela 1). Tabela 1: Število podatkov za štiri vrste gladkih plavacev (Graphoderus) v Sloveniji pred in po letu 1950. Table 1: Number of records for four species of the genus Graphoderus in Slovenia collected before and after the year 1950. Vrsta Število podatkov do 1950 Število podatkov po 1950 Graphoderus austriacus 7 51 Graphoderus bilineatus 1 2 Graphoderus cinereus 5 87 Graphoderus zonatus 2 0 V nadaljevanju smo podali pregled nahajališc za vse štiri vrste gladkih plavacev in kratke opise posamezne vrste s kartami razširjenosti pred in po letu 1950 kot prispevek k gradivu favne hrošcev Slovenije (brelih s sod. 2003, 2006, 2010; Vienna s sod., 2008). Seznam lokacij, ki zajema vsa najdišca navedena pri posameznih taksonih, je podan v prilogi 1. pri navajanju lastnih osebnih in krajevnih imen smo uporabili kratice, ki so obrazložene v prilogi 2. Graphoderus austriacus (Sturm, 1834) - mali plavac Najdišca v Sloveniji: Slovenija: Slovenija (Gueorguiev V. b. 1971); carn., 1900, cdjSs, vŠAm. Alpska regija: ljubljana, ljubljana, 15.10.1899, ldcjSd, vŠAm; ljubljana, ljubljana, 4.10.1925. ldcjSd, vŠAm; Smrecno, pohorje, 1986, lAVr, czVr, dFHe; mlaka, Kranj, 1988, lcdAKz; ribnik pri žepini, ljubecna, 20.4.2011, ldŠAm. Dinarska regija: ljubljansko barje, ljubljana, 1900, lcAGs, vŠAm; Koseze, ljubljana, 1930, ldcAGs, rŠAm, ljubljansko barje, ljubljana, 22.7.1986, ldcAGs, rŠAm. Panonska regija: Sevnica, Spodnja Sava, 1900, dcjSs, vŠAm; Sevnica, Spodnja Sava, 1900, lcdAGs, rŠAm; ledavsko jezero, ropoca, 18.7.1995, lbDr, cbiS, dFHe; bobri, Dolnja bistrica, 15.5.1996, lbDr, cbiS, dFHe; Gaberje pri lendavi, lendava, Řpela Ambroćioe, Andrej Kapla, Al Vrezec: Razřirjenost in status vrst rodu gladkih plavaoeev, Graphoderus 73 26.6.2003, lbDr, cbiS, dŠAm; Stari ribnik pri racah, maribor, 19.6.2003, lbDr, cbiS, dŠAm; petišovci, lendava, 12.8.2010, lApi, dSbr; Spodnje Krapje, ljutomer, 15.4.2011, ldŠAm; Veliki ribnik pri racah, maribor, 21.4.2011, ldŠAm; petišovci, lendava, 3.5.2011, lbSk, dŠAm; petišovci, lendava, 4.5.2011, lbSk, dŠAm; Nagy parlag, lendava 13.5.2011, lbSk, dŠAm; muriša, lendava, 19.5.2011, lbSk, dŠAm; Stara struga ledave, lendava, 25.5.2011, lbSk, dŠAm; muriša, lendava, 25.5.2011, lbSk, dŠAm; Stara struga ledave, lendava, 26.5.2011, lbSk, dŠAm; Spodnje Krapje, ljutomer, 25.5.2011, ldAVr; župjek, Kozjansko, 1.6.2011, lmVr, dŠAm; župjek - peskokop, Kozjansko, 2011, lmVr, dŠAm; Spodnje Krapje, ljutomer, 29.8.2012, ldŠAm; ledavsko jezero, ropoca 30.8.2012, ldŠAm; Gramoznica pri Gederovcih, radenci 30.8.2012, ldŠAm; Gramoznica radmožanci, lendava 31.8.2012, ldŠAm; Spodnje Krapje, ljutomer, 31.8.2012, ldŠAm; Gramoznica v Velikih bakovcih, bakovci, 31.8.2012, ldŠAm; Gramoznica v malih bakovcih, bakovci 31.8.2012, ldŠAm; ribnik Taškal, Dokležovje 31.8.2012, ldŠAm; Spodnje Krapje, ljutomer, 22.10.2012, ldŠAm; Spodnje Krapje, ljutomer, 24.10.2012, ldŠAm; Spodnje Krapje, ljutomer, 22.8.2013, ldŠAm; Spodnje Krapje, ljutomer, 17.4.2014, ldŠAm; Spodnje Krapje, ljutomer, 8.4.2014, ldŠAm; ormoške lagune, ormož, 25.4.2014, ldŠAm; Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 74 Slika 2: pregledna karta zgodovinske in današnje razširjenosti malega plavaca (Graphoderus austriacus) v Sloveniji. S praznimi krogci so oznacene najdbe pred letom 1950, s polnimi pa podatki o najdbah vrste po letu 1950. Figure 2: Historical and present distribution of Graphoderus austriacus in Slovenia. The empty circles represent records of species before the year 1950, full circles represent records of species after the year 1950. ormoške lagune, ormož, 16.5.2014, ldŠAm; ormoške lagune, ormož, 18.6.2014, ldŠAm; ormoške lagune, ormož, 10.7.2014, ldŠAm. mali plavac je bil po podatkih do leta 1950 razširjen v alpski, dinarski in panonski makroregiji (Slika 2). po letu 1950 smo vrsto potrdili samo v alpski in panonski makroregiji (Slika 2). Graphoderus bilineatus (De Geer 1774) – ovratniški plavac Najdišca v Sloveniji: Slovenija: Slovenija (Gueorguiev V. b. 1971). Panonska regija: racki ribniki, maribor – race, 1936, lcjpe, cccS, dSbr; Spodnje Krapje, ljutomer, 15.4.2011, ldŠAm, czVr; Spodnje Krapje, ljutomer, 25.5.2011, ldAVr. ovratniški plavac je bil po podatkih do leta 1950 potrjen le na obmocju rac v okolici maribora (Drovenik in pirnat 2003) (Slika 3) po primerku iz leta 1936 (leg. josef peyer), ki je shranjen v osrednji zbirki hrošcev Slovenije v prirodoslovnem Řpela Ambroćioe, Andrej Kapla, Al Vrezec: Razřirjenost in status vrst rodu gladkih plavaoeev, Graphoderus 75 Slika 3: pregledna karta zgodovinske in današnje razširjenosti ovratniškega plavaca (Graphoderus bilineatus) v Sloveniji. S praznimi krogci so oznacene najdbe pred letom 1950, s polnimi pa podatki o najdbah vrste po letu 1950. Figure 3: Historical and present distribution of Graphoderus bilineatus in Slovenia. The empty circles represent records of species before the year 1950, full circles represent records of species after the year 1950. muzeju Slovenije (Slika 4). V letu 2011 je bila vrsta v Sloveniji ponovno odkrita v zapušceni gramoznici pri Spodnjem Krapju ob reki muri (Slika 5). V letu 2011 smo na lokaciji Spodnje Krapje v aprilu in maju z mrežo ulovili dva osebka ovratniškega plavaca (Slika 4). Ujeta samica v aprilu mesecu je shranjena v zbirki Vrezec. pri nadaljnjih sistematicnih raziskavah med leti 2012 in 2014 pa vrste nismo vec potrdili. Graphoderus cinereus (Linnaeus, 1758) Najdišca v Sloveniji: Slovenija: Slovenija (Gueorguiev V. b., 1971). Alpska regija: Vrbje, žalec, 26.6.2006, ldAVr, czVr, rŠAm; blato na jelovici, bohinjska bistrica, 6.8.2010, ldŠAm, czVr. Sredozemska regija: Goce, Vipava, 3.4.1988, ldSbr, cccS; Dobravlje pri Tomaju, Sežana, 4.6.2002, lbDr, cbiS, dŠAm; Gracišce, Kubed, 12.8.2008, ldAVr, czVr; Škocjanski zatok, Koper, 29.5.2012, 20.7.2012 lSpo, cNmpo, dAKz. Dinarska regija: ljubljansko barje, ljubljana, 1910, lmHa, cccS, dSbr; mali plac, bevke, 7.4.2011, ldŠAm; ribniki pri Vrhniki, Vrhnika, 7.4.2011, ldŠAm. Panonska regija: Kostanjevica na Krki, brežice, 1907, lmHa, cccS dSbr; Kostanjevica na Krki, brežice, 1908, lmHa, cccS, dSbr; okolica maribora, 1924, ldHeric, cezGV; racki ribniki, maribor – race, 1936, ljpe, cccS, dSbr; maribor - Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 76 Slika 4: 1 - ovratniški plavac (Graphoderus bilineatus) iz leta 1936 (leg. josef peyer) shranjen v osrednji zbirki hrošcev Slovenije v prirodoslovnem muzeju Slovenije (foto: Andrej Kapla); 2 - Samica ovratniškega plavaca najdena 15. 4. 2011 v gramoznici Spodnje Krapje ob reki muri in shranjena v zbirki Vrezec (foto: Andrej Kapla); 3 - Samica ovratniškega plavaca v gramoznici Spodnje Krapje 25. 5. 2011, ki je bila izpušcena (foto: Damijan Denac). Figure 4: 1 – Water beetle Graphoderus bilineatus collected in year 1936 (leg. josef peyer) stored in central collection of beetles at Slovenian museum of Natural History (photo: Andrej Kapla); 2 – Female of water beetle Graphoderus bilineatus collected on 15.4.2011 in abandoned gravel pit Spodnje Krapje near mura river and is stored in Vrezec collection (photo: Andrej Kapla); 3 - Female of water beetle Graphoderus bilineatus collected on 25.5.2011 in abandoned gravel pit Spodnje Krapje near mura river, the specimen was relased (photo: Damijan Denac). okolica (ob muri), 1936 ljpe, cccS, dSbr; pušca, murska Sobota, 24.5.1992, lcdAKz; petanjci, radenci, 24.5.1996, lSTo, cccS, dSbr; zaton, petanjci, 15.4.1996, lbDr, cbiS, dFHe; Gaberje pri lendavi, lendava, 26.6.2003, lbDr, cbiS, dŠAm; Stari ribniki pri racah, maribor, 19.6.2003, lbDr, cbiS, dŠAm; bobri, Dolnja bistrica, 4.7.2008 ldAVr, czVr, vŠAm; medvedce, Slovenska bistrica, 8.6.2008, ldAVr, czVr, vŠAm; petišovci, lendava, 4.7.2008, ldAVr, czVr, vŠAm; petišovci, lendava, 2.4.7.2008, ldAVr, czVr, vŠAm; Spodnje Krapje, ljutomer, 15.4.2011, ldŠAm, czVr; Veliki ribnik pri racah, maribor, 21.4.2011 ldŠAm; ribniki pri Slivnici, maribor, 21.4.2011, ldŠAm; petišovci, lendava, 3.5.2011, lbSk, dŠAm; muriša, lendava, 5.5.2011, lbSk, dŠAm; muriša, lendava, 6.5.2011, lbSk, dŠAm; Nagy parlag, lendava, 10.5.2011, lbSk, dŠAm; Nagy parlag, lendava, 13.5.2011, lbSk, dŠAm; Nagy parlag, lendava, 14.5.2011, lbSk, dŠAm; zaton, petanjci, 15.4.2011, ldŠAm; muriša, lendava, 19.5.2011, lbSk, dŠAm; muriša, lendava, 20.5.2011, lbSk, dŠAm; Stara struga ledave, lendava, 25.5.2011, lbSk, dŠAm; murska šuma, lendava, 25.5.2011, lbSk, dŠAm; Stara struga ledave, lendava, 26.5.2011, lbSk, dŠAm; murska šuma, lendava, 26.5.2011, lbSk, dŠAm; Spodnje Krapje, ljutomer, 18.6.2011, ldAVr, czVr; jovsi, brežice, 23.6.2011, lbSk, dŠAm; medvedce, Slovenska bistrica, 3.10.2011, ldŠAm; Spodnje Krapje, ljutomer, Řpela Ambroćioe, Andrej Kapla, Al Vrezec: Razřirjenost in status vrst rodu gladkih plavaoeev, Graphoderus 77 Slika 5: opušcena gramoznica v sistemu gramoznic Siget, Spodnje Krapje ob muri, v kateri je bil 15. 4. 2011 najden ovratniški plavac (Graphoderus bilineatus) (foto: Špela Ambrožic). Figure 5: Abandoned gravel pit Spodnje Krapje near mura river is within system of gravel pits Siget, in which the water beetle Graphoderus bilineatus was confirmed on 15 April 2011 (photo: Špela Ambrožic). 22.8.2013, ldŠAm; ledavsko jezero, ropoca 30.8.2012, ldŠAm; Gramoznica radmožanci, lendava, 31.8.2012, ldŠAm; Spodnje Krapje, ljutomer, 31.8.2012, ldŠAm; Gramoznica v Velikih bakovcih, bakovci, 31.8.2012, ldŠAm; Gramoznica v malih bakovcih, bakovci, 31.8.2012, ldŠAm; mrtvica prilipe, brežice, 12.9.2012, ldŠAm; mali ribnik pri racah, maribor, 21.9.2012, ldŠAm; Spodnje Krapje, ljutomer, 24.10.2012, ldŠAm; Tišina, murski petrovci, 25.4.2013, ldŠAm; Dolnji petanjci, petanjci, 9.5.2013, ldŠAm; Spodnje Krapje, ljutomer, 22.8.2013, ldŠAm; Spodnje Krapje, ljutomer, 17.4.2014, ldŠAm; Veliki ribnik pri podvincih, ptuj, 30.4.2014, lŠAm, dAKa; ormoške lagune, ormož, 25.4.2014, ldŠAm; Šturmovci, ptuj, 30.4.2014, lŠAm, dAKa ormoške lagune, ormož, 15.5.2014, ldŠAm; Spodnje Krapje, ljutomer, 21.5.2014, ldŠAm; Spodnje Krapje, ljutomer, 13.6.2014, ldŠAm; ormoške lagune, ormož, 18.6.2014, ldŠAm; ormoške lagune, ormož, 10.7.2014, ldŠAm; Spodnje Krapje, ljutomer, 17.7.2014, lŠAm, dAKa; ormoške lagune, ormož, 27.8.2014, lŠAm, dAKa; Spodnje Krapje, ljutomer, 28.8.2014, ldŠAm. Gladki plavac je bil po zbranih podatkih do leta 1950 razširjen v alpski in panonski regiji (Slika 6). po letu 1950 smo vrsto potrdili v vseh makroregijah v Sloveniji (Slika 6). Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 78 Slika 6: pregledna karta zgodovinske in današnje razširjenosti gladkega plavaca (Graphoderus cinereus) v Sloveniji. S praznimi krogci so oznacene najdbe pred letom 1950, s polnimi pa podatki o najdbah vrste po letu 1950. Figure 6: Historical and present distribution of Graphoderus cinereus in Slovenia. The empty circles represent records of the species before the year 1950, full circles represent records of species after the year 1950. Graphoderus zonatus (Hoppe 1795) – barjanski plavac Najdišca v Sloveniji: Slovenija: Slovenija (Gueorguiev V. b. 1971). Alpska regija: okolica celja, 1926 lHeric, cezGV, dr. Košcec. Panonska regija: okolica maribora, 1923, 1925, lHeric, cezGV, dr. Košcec. barjanski plavac je bil pred letom 1950 zabeležen v okolici maribora leta 1923 in 1925 (leg. Heric) in celja v letu 1926 (leg. Heric) (Šeric jelaska s sod. 2008). primerki so shranjeni v entomološki zbirki Gradskog muzeja Varaždin (Slika 8). Vrste po letu 1950 v Sloveniji nismo vec potrdili (Slika 7). 3.2 Prostorsko in višinsko razporejanje V letih 2007 do 2014 smo opravili sistematicna vzorcenja po celotni Sloveniji. za ugotavljanje prostorskega razporejanja populacij glede na relativne gostote smo uporabili podatke vzorcenja z vodnimi pastmi od leta 2008 do 2014. Vzorcili smo na 191 lokacijah. za namene ugotavljanja prostorskega in višinskega razporejanja populacij smo uporabili podatke vzorcenja z vodnimi pastmi in z mrežo od leta 2007 do 2014, skupno 208 lokacij. Řpela Ambroćioe, Andrej Kapla, Al Vrezec: Razřirjenost in status vrst rodu gladkih plavaoeev, Graphoderus 79 Slika 7: pregledna karta zgodovinske razširjenosti barjanskega plavaca (Graphoderus zonatus) v Sloveniji. S praznimi krogci so oznacene najdbe pred letom 1950. Figure 7: Historical and present distribution of Graphoderus zonatus in Slovenia. The empty circles represent records of the species before the year 1950. Glede na referencne tabele relativnih abundanc izracunane na podlagi podatkov vzorcenja z vodnimi pastmi gladki plavac lokalno dosega višje gostote kot mali plavac (Tabela 2), a razlike med gostotami zaradi podobnosti median niso statisticno znacilne (mann-Whitney U=387,5; p > 0,05). Tabela 2:referencna tabela relativnih abundanc (rA) za malega (Graphoderus austriacus) in gladkega plavaca (G. cinereus) ugotovljenih z vzorcenjem z vodnimi pastmi v Sloveniji. Table 2: reference table of relative abundances (rA) for Graphoderus austriacus and G. cinereus detected by sampling with bottle traps in Slovenia. RA (št. osebkov / 10 lovnih noci) Vrsta Mediana Q1-Q3 Maksimum Št. lokacij Graphoderus austriacus 1,50 0,78-3,13 7,00 23 Graphoderus cinereus 1,50 1,00-5,57 80,00 39 mali plavac je bil prisoten v alpski in panonski makroregiji, vendar statisticno nismo potrdili razlik med številom najdb med makroregijama glede na frekvenco vzorcenj (.2 = 2,65; p > 0,05). Najvišje gostote za malega plavaca smo potrdili na obmocju ormoških lagun ob reki Dravi (Slika 9). Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 80 Slika 8: barjanski plavac (Graphoderus zonatus) iz okolice maribora (inventarna št. 8536) najden med leti 1923-1925 (leg. Heric). primerek je shranjen v entomološki zbirki Gradskog muzeja Varaždin (foto: l. Šericjelaska). Figure 8: Specimen of water beetle Graphoderus zonatus collected around maribor between 1923 and 1925 by Heric (inventory number 8.536). Specimen is stored in entomological collection of the Varaždin city museum (photo: l. Šeric-jelaska). Gladki plavac je bil prisoten v alpski, dinarski in panonski makroregiji, vendar razlik med številom najdb med makroregijami glede na frekvenco vzorcenj statisticno nismo potrdili (.2 = 2,65; p > 0,05). Najvišje gostote gladkega plavaca smo potrdili na obmocju ormoških lagun ob reki Dravi (Slika 10). Gladki plavac je v Sloveniji najbolj pogosta vrsta iz rodu Graphoderus, saj smo ga potrdili na 50 lokacijah v Sloveniji, medtem ko malega plavaca, drugo najpogostejšo vrsto pri nas, na zgolj 28 lokacijah od skupno 208 lokacij (.2 = 4,69 p < 0,05). med letoma 2007 in 2014 smo pregledali 208 vzorcnih mest, ki so bila razporejena v višinskem razponu do 1 do 1519 m n.v. (Tabela 3). Ugotovili smo, da sta bila mali in gladki plavac najveckrat potrjena na nadmorskih višinah okrog 200 metrov (Tabela 3), kjer je bilo tudi najvec vzorcnih mest. Gladkega plavaca smo sicer potrdili tudi na nadmorski višini 1042 m n.v. (Tabela 3). Řpela Ambroćioe, Andrej Kapla, Al Vrezec: Razřirjenost in status vrst rodu gladkih plavaoeev, Graphoderus 81 Slika 9: prostorska razporejenost populacije malega plavaca (Graphoderus austriacus) glede na relativne gostote vrste ugotovljene v Sloveniji med letoma 2008 in 2014. beli krogci prikazujejo izvedbo metode brez potrditve vrste, crni krogci oznacujejo prisotnost vrste z izracunanimi gostotami. Figure 9: The spatial distribution of Graphoderus austriacus population in Slovenia according to the relative densities sampled between 2008 and 2014. White dots indicate the execution method without species detection, the black dots indicate the presence of species with the calculated density. Tabela 3: Višinska razširjenost malega (Graphoderus austriacus) in gladkega plavaca (G. cinereus) v Sloveniji glede na vzorcenja med letoma 2007 in 2014. Table 3: Altitudinal distribution of Graphoderus austriacus and G. cinereus in Slovenia according to field samplings between 2007 and 2014. Med Min Max Q1-Q3 Število lokacij Vzorcna mesta 190 1 1519 175-250 208 Graphoderus austriacus 184 163 258 175-185 28 Graphoderus cinereus 185 1 1042 175-208 50 4. Razprava V prispevku smo podali zgodovinski pregled podatkov o pojavljanju vrst rodu Graphoderus do leta 1950. Glede na zgodovinske podatke lahko sklepamo, da sta bila Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 82 Slika 10: prostorska razporejenost populacije gladkega plavaca (Graphoderus cinereus) glede na relativne gostote vrste ugotovljene v Sloveniji med letoma 2008 in 2014. beli krogci prikazujejo izvedbo metode brez potrditve vrste, crni krogci oznacujejo prisotnost vrste z izracunanimi gostotami. Figure 10: The spatial distribution of Graphoderus cinereus population in Slovenia according to the relative densities sampled between 2008 and 2014. White dots indicate the execution method without species detection, the black dots indicate the presence of species with the calculated density. mali in gladki plavac tudi v preteklosti bolj številcna in bolj razširjena kot ovratniški in barjanski plavac. malega in gladkega plavaca lahko opredelimo kot splošno razširjeni, vendar relativno redki vrsti, saj smo ju potrdili na manj kot 25 % pregledanih vzorcnih mest. ceprav ju nismo potrdili v vseh regijah, je to morda posledica manjšega napora vzorcenja, saj se po številu najdb glede na napor vzorcenja regije med seboj niso razlikovale. Verjetnost najdb se seveda povecuje s povecanjem napora vzorcenja (Krebs 1999). ovratniškega plavaca smo sicer v Sloveniji ponovno potrdili, vendar trenutno le na eni lokaciji na obmocju reke mure. Da je vrsta zares redka in da se tudi sicer pojavlja v zelo nizkem številu, prica podatek iz intenzivne raziskave združbe kozakov (Dytiscidae) na Švedskem, kjer so med 184 ujetimi hrošci iz rodu Graphoderus ujeli le en osebek ovratniškega plavaca (lundkvist s sod. 2002). pred sistematicnimi raziskavami vodnih teles v Sloveniji je veljala domneva, da gre pri ovratniškem plavacu pri nas morda za izumrlo vrsto, saj je bil edini znani podatek starejši kot 100 let (Drovenik in pirnat 2003, Vrezec s sod. 2011). V sosednjih državah je vrsta redka. Na madžarskem je vrsta razširjena na poplavnih nižinah rek bodrog, Tisza in Drava (Kalman s sod. 2007, 2008, Soós s sod. 2008, Kalman s sod. 2011), ravno tako na Hrvaškem v Kopackem ritu v nižinskem delu reke Drave ob meji z madžarsko (Temunovic s sod. 2011). cuppen s sod. (2006) navaja vrsto tudi za Avstrijo in italijo, recentne najdbe pa so znane tudi na Hrvaškem in v Srbiji (Kajzer 2001). V Sloveniji barjanskega plavaca tekom intenzivnih terenskih raziskav nismo potrdili, zato lahko sklepamo, da gre pri nas za domnevno izumrlo vrsto. Vrsta je sicer bolj pogosta v severni evropi (lundkvist s sod. 2002). Glede na pridobljene podatke smo ugotovili, da mali in gladki plavac pretežno naseljujeta nižje nadmorske višine (do 300 m), ceprav smo gladkega plavaca potrdili tudi na nadmorski višini nad 1000 m n.v., mali plavac pa je bil vsaj v preteklosti najden na višinah prek 800 m n.v. (zbirka Vrezec). Težišce vzrocnih mest v Sloveniji je bilo med 200 in 400 m nadmorske višine, kjer je v Sloveniji tudi najvec ustreznih vodnih teles, ki so vezana predvsem na nižinska poplavna obmocja ob vecjih rekah, predvsem reki mura in Drava. Na rdeci seznam hrošcev (Uradni list rS, št. 82/02) je uvršcenih pet vrst vodnih hrošcev, vendar le ena vrsta iz rodu gladkih plavacev. Vodni hrošci so vse bolj ogroženi zaradi unicevanja mrtvic, gozdnih ribnikov oziroma mlak, ribolovne dejavnosti na nižinskih vodnih telesih, vnosa tujerodnih vrst rib, unicevanja vodnih ekosistemov (sekanje obrežne in odstranjevanje vodne vegetacije) ter intenzifikacije kmetijstva in s tem onesnaževanja vodnih okolij. pregled zgodovinskih podatkov in sistematicne raziskave v zadnjih desetih letih so dale ustrezne podlage za natancnejšo kategorizacijo ogroženosti gladkih plavacev, na podlagi cesar smo pripravili revizijo rdecega seznama (Tabela 4). Tabela 4: pregled statusa ogroženosti gladkih plavacev (Graphoderus) na trenutnem rdecem seznamu ogroženih vrst Slovenije (Uradni list rS, št. 82/02) s predlogom revizije kategorij ogroženosti. Řpela Ambroćioe, Andrej Kapla, Al Vrezec: Razřirjenost in status vrst rodu gladkih plavaoeev, Graphoderus 83 Table 4: Threat categories of species of the genus Graphoderus in Slovenia with an overview of current status (Uradni list rS, št. 82/02) and new proposal. Vrsta Trenutna kategorija Predlagana kategorija ogroženosti RS ogroženosti RS Graphoderus austriacus - R Graphoderus bilineatus K E Graphoderus cinereus - R Graphoderus zonatus - Ex? mali (Graphoderus austriacus) in gladki plavac (Graphoderus cinereus) sta sicer v Sloveniji splošno razširjeni vrsti, vendar relativno redki. To pomeni, da lahko s stopnjevanjem degradacije okolja hitro preideta v višje stopnje ogroženosti. zato predlagamo, da se ju doda na rdeci seznam hrošcev in se jima dodeli kategorijo ogroženosti redka vrsta (R) (Tabela 4). barjanskega plavaca (Graphoderus zonatus) kljub intenzivnejšim raziskavam v Sloveniji v zadnjem obdobju nismo vec potrdili. Vrsta je po podatkih iz literature še vedno prisotna na Hrvaškem in v Srbiji (Kajzer 2001), zato predlagamo, da se vrsto doda na rdeci seznam hrošcev in se ji opredeli kategorijo ogroženosti kot domnevno izumrle vrste (Ex?) (Tabela 4). ovratniški plavac (Graphoderus bilineatus) je na rdecem seznamu oznacena kot premalo poznana vrsta (K). cuppen s sod. (2006) navaja, da je ovratniški plavac redka vrsta po celotni evropi in da v zahodni in srednji evropi številcnost upada. izkazalo se je, da so med vodnimi hrošci najbolj obcutljive na spremembe vrste, ki so znacilne za kisle in z nutrienti revne mlake ter vrste velikih, bogato zaraslih mezo- do evtrofnih stojecih voda v poplavnih obmocjih rek (Gerend 2003). ekološko ovratniški plavac ustreza obema tipoma, zato njegova redkost ni presenetljiva. Hendrich in balke (2000) navajata, da je vrsta po evropi razširjena v osencenih stojecih vodah s cisto vodo, v gozdnih barjanskih mlakah, tudi gramoznicah. Glede na intenzivna vzorcenja ovratniški plavac v novejšem casu ni bil vec potrjen v rackih ribnikih, po letu 2011 pa ga kljub nekaj ponovljenim poskusom vzorcenja nismo vec potrdili v Spodnjem Krapju niti kje drugje ob reki muri. Ali je vrsta na obmocju mure zares izginila ali ne, bodo pokazala nadaljnja vzorcenja, zagotovo pa gre za v Sloveniji prizadeto vrsto (E) (Tabela 4). ovratniški plavac je malo mobilna vrsta, ki potrebuje sklenjene komplekse vodnih teles (iversen s sod. 2013). zato je pomembno ohranjati povezanost vodnih okolij in ne samo varovati posamezna izbrana vodna telesa. zaradi tega so potrebni ucinkoviti ukrepi varovanja habitata vrste na obmocju reke mure. Vrsta kljub intenzivnim raziskavam ob rekah muri in Dravi (Vrezec s sod. 2013, 2014, Ambrožic s sod. 2015) ni bila odkrita, kar kaže, da gre zgolj še za izolirane maloštevilne ostanke populacije, vrsta pa je pri nas verjetno na robu izumrtja. ovratniškemu plavacu je bolj kot mikrohabitatni vidik pomemben krajinski vidik, ki zajema povezanost kompleksa vodnih teles, kar je za tako slabo mobilno vrsto zelo pomembno (iversen s sod. 2013). zaradi redkosti in slabe mobilnosti in s tem velike ogroženosti vrste je potrebno za Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 84 ohranjanje populacije nujno vzpostaviti ustrezen varstveni režim na obmocjih, kjer se vrsta pojavlja. zato je glede na trenutno védenje potrebno sistemu gramoznic Siget pri Spodnjih Krapjah dolociti status zavarovanega obmocja, izvzeti obmocje iz ribiškega upravljanja in z varstvenim režimom prepovedati vse potencialno škodljive posege v prostor, ki bi imeli za posledico poslabšanje ugodnega stanja habitata za vrsto. lokacija sicer leži znotraj Natura 2000 obmocja Si3000215 mura, vendar trenutni ukrepi varstva na obmocju niso zadostni za ucinkovito ohranjanje habitata in populacije ovratniškega plavaca, ki brez strožjih varstvenih režimov niso možni. zaradi predlaganega statusa ogroženosti v Sloveniji in mednarodne pomembnosti menimo, da je edini ustrezen ukrep varstva vodnih teles, kjer se potrdi prisotnost vrste, ukrep varstva zavarovanje obmocja s strožjim režimom varstva, kot je naravni ali celo strogi naravni rezervat. poleg tega predlagamo, da se na vseh vodnih telesih ob rekah muri in Dravi, ki so na varovanih obmocjih (bodisi zavarovanih ali obmocjih Natura 2000), ali so namenjena renaturaciji oziroma ohranjanju biodiverzitete, dosledno upoštevajo habitatne zahteve ovratniškega plavaca, s cimer bo mogoce izboljšati stanje habitata vrste in njeno vecjo populacijsko stabilnost v Sloveniji. Verjetno pa bo za dolgorocno ohranitev vrste pri nas potrebno po renaturacijah izvesti še doseljevanje oziroma reintrodukcijo vrste iz bližnjih, zlasti hrvaških nahajališc, kjer naj bi bil ovratniški plavac še dokaj številen (Temunovic s sod. 2011). Zahvale zahvaljujemo se dr. Tomiju Trilarju za omogocen vpogled v zbirke hrošcev v prirodoslovnem muzeju Slovenije. zahvaljujemo se tudi doc. dr. matjažu Kuntnerju z biološkega inštituta jovana Hadžija zrc SAzU za vpogled v njihovo zbirko hrošcev ter doc. dr. luciji Šeric jelaska za vpogled v entomološko zbirko Gradskog muzeja Varaždin. Del prispevka predstavljajo podatki, zbrani v okviru ciljnih raziskav hrošcev za priprave strokovnih podlag in monitoringa vrst v okviru Natura 2000 omrežja v Sloveniji, ki jih je v razlicnih projektih financiralo ministrstvo rS za okolje in prostor med letoma 2008 in 2012 (predstavnika Andrej bibic in mag. julijana lebez-lozej). ostali podatki so bili pridobljeni še v okviru razlicnih projektov, ki so jih vodile in sofinancirale razlicne organizacije: Ocena stanja za obmocje Natura 2000 na porecju Voglajne (nosilec: center za kartografijo favne in flore, narocnik: ministrstvo za kmetijstvo in okolje), Inventarizacija favne obmocja reke Mure (nosilec: center za kartografijo favne in flore, narocnik: Dravske elektrarne maribor d.o.o.) in Life+ LIVEDRAVA: Obnova recnega ekosistema nižinskega dela Drave v Sloveniji (narocnik: Društvo za opazovanje in proucevanje ptic Slovenije - DoppS), Inventarizacija in monitoring hrošcev (Coleoptera) v naravnem rezervatu Škocjanski zatok (nosilec Slavko polak, narocnik: Društvo za opazovanje in proucevanje ptic Slovenije – DoppS). Řpela Ambroćioe, Andrej Kapla, Al Vrezec: Razřirjenost in status vrst rodu gladkih plavaoeev, Graphoderus 85 Viri Ĺbjörnsson, K., Wagner, B.M.A., Axelsson, A., Bjerselius, R., Olsen, K.H., 1997: responses of Acilius sulcatus (coleoptera: Dytiscidae) to chemical cues from perch (Perca fluviatilis). Oecologia 111: 166-171. Ambrožic, Š., Drovenik, B., Pirnat, A., 2005: Vodni hrošci (coleoptera) kalov in lokev na Krasu. V: Kras. mihevc A. (ed.). založba zrc, zrc SAzU, ljubljana: 108-125. Ambrožic, Š., Vrezec, A., Kapla, A., 2014: popis hrošcev (coleoptera) v dolini reke Voglajne. V: Govedic, m. & A. lešnik (ured.). ocena stanja za obmocje Natura 2000 na porecju Voglajne. Ambrožic, Š., Kapla, A., Vrezec, A., Bordjan, D., Bertoncelj, I., 2015: inventarizacija hrošcev (coleoptera) ob reki muri (koncno porocilo). V: Govedic, m. & A. lešnik (ured.). inventarizacija favne obmocja reke mure. Brelih, S., Döberl, M., Drovenik, B., Pirnat, A., 2003: Gradivo za favno hrošcev (coleoptera) Slovenije. 1. prispevek: polyphaga: chrysomeloidea (=phytophaga): chrysomelidae: Alticinae. materialen zur Käferfauna (coleoptera) Slowenien. 1. beitrag: polyphaga: chrysomeloidea (=phytophaga): chrysomelidae: Alticinae. Scopolia, 50: 1-279. Brelih, S., Drovenik, B., Pirnat, A., 2006: Gradivo za favno hrošcev (coleoptera) Slovenije. 2. prispevek: polyphaga: chrysomeloidea (phytophaga), cerambycidae. Scopolia, 58: 442 str. Brelih, S., Kajzer, A., Pirnat, A., 2010: Gradivo za favno hrořoeev (coleoptera) Slovenije. 4. prispevek: polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea (=lamellicornia). Scopolia,70: 1-386. Brucker, G., Flindt, R., Kunsch, K., 1995: biologisch-ökologische Techniken. 2. Auflage. – Quelle & meyer Verlag, Heidelberg. Cuppen, J.G.M., Koese, B., Sierdsema, H., 2006: Distribution and biotope of Graphoderus bilineatus in the Netherlands (coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen, 24. Direktiva Sveta 92/43/EGS o ohranjanju naravnih habitatov ter prostoživecih živalskih in rastlinskih vrst (oj l 206, 22.7.1992). Drovenik, B., 1999: Novosti v favni vodnih hrošcev v Sloveniji (coleoptera: Haliplidae, Dytiscidae in Gyrinidae). Acta entomologica slovenica, 7 (1): 31-41. Drovenik, B., 2002: Hrošci (coleoptera). V: Gaberšcik A. (ed.): jezero, ki izginja. monografija o cerkniškem jezeru. Društvo ekologov Slovenije, ljubljana, str. 166-179. Drovenik, B., 2003: Hrošci - coleoptera, V: Sket b., Gogala m., Kuštor V. (ur.): živalstvo Slovenije, ljubljana. Tehniška založba Slovenije, 370-400. Drovenik B., 2004: entomologische Untersuchungen der Fluss mur (mura) and beispiel der Käfer (coleoptera). Acta entomologica slovenica, 12 (1): 27-34. Drovenik, B., Vrezec, A., 2002: Hrošci pomurja. V: bedjanic m., cinc juhant b., Denac D., Gogala A., Gomboc S., Gregori j., Kaligaric m., Kaligaric S., Kryštufek b., bedjanic m., poboljšaj K., povž m., Seliškar A., Sivec i., Tome Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 86 S., Trilar T., Urbanek j., Verovnik r., Vrezec A., žagar V., babij V., carni A., Vreš b., buchner p., Horvat b., jencic S., jeršek m., Kolaric D., polak S., presetnik p.: Narava Slovenije, mura in prekmurje. prirodoslovni muzej Slovenije, ljubljana: 48-52. Drovenik, B., Pirnat, A., 2003: Strokovna izhodišca za vzpostavljanje omrežja NATUrA 2000. Hrošci (coleoptera). projektna naloga. Koncno porocilo. biološki inštitut jovana Hadžija zrc SAzU, ljubljana. Dudgeon,D., Arthington, A.H., Mark, O. Gessner,M.O., Kawabata, Z. Knowler, D.J., Lévęque, C., Naiman, R.J., Prieur-Richard, A., Soto, D., Stiassny, M.L.J., Caroline, A., Sullivan, C.A., 2006: Freshwater biodiversity: importance, threats, status and conservation challenges. Biological Reviews, 81 (2): 163–182. Franciscolo, M. E., 1979: Fauna D’italia, Vol. XiV, coleoptera, Haliplidae, Hygrobiidae, Gyrinidae, Dytiscidae. edizioni calderini, bologna. Freude, H., Harde, K.W., Lohse, G.A., 1971: Die Käfer mitteleuropas. band 3. Adephaga 2, palpicornia, Histeroidea, Staphylinoidea 1. Goecke&evers Verlag, Krefeld (odrasli hrošci). Gerend, R., 2003. Vorlaufiges Verzeichnis der Wasserkafer luxemburgs (coleoptera: Hydradephaga, Hydrophiloidea part., Dryopoidea part., microsporidae, Hydraenidae, Scirtidea). Bull. Soc. Nat. Luxemb, 104: 67-78. Gueorguiev, V. B., 1971: catalogus F aunae jugoslaviae, coleoptera, Hydrocanthares et palpicornia, iii/6. 1 - 45, ljubljana. Hendrich, L., Balke, M., 2000: Verbreitung, Habitatbindung, Gefahrdung und mogliche Schutzmassnahmen der FFH-Arten Dytiscus latissimus linnaeus, 1758 (Der breitrand) und Graphoderus bilineatus (De Geer, 1774) in Deutschland (coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Insecta, 6: 97-114. Iversen, L. L., Rannap, R., Thomsen, P. F., Kielgast, J., Sand-Jensen, K., 2013: How do low dispersal species establish large range sizes? The case of the water beetle Graphoderus bilineatus. Ecography, 36:770–777. Kajzer, A., 2001: prispevek k poznavanju vodnih hrošcev (coleoptera: Hydrocanthares) Slovenije in dela balkana. Acta entomologica slovenica, 9 (1): 83-99. Kálmán, Z., Kálmán, A., Soós, N., Csabai, Z., 2007: A széles tavicsíkbogár [Graphoderus bilineatus (DeGeer, 1774)] elofordulása és természetvédelmi helyzete magyarországon. Hidrológiai Közlöny, 87: 72–75. Kalman, Z., Soos, N., Kalman, A., Csabai, Z., 2008: contribution to the aquatic coleoptera and heteroptera fauna of the Upper-Tisza-region (coleoptera: Hydradephaga, Hydrophiloidea; Heteroptera: Gerromorpha, Nepomorpha). Acta Biol. Debr. Oecol. Hung., 18: 73-82. Kalman, Z., Boda, R. Kalman, A., Ortmann-Ajkai, A, Soos, N., Csabai, Z., 2011: contribution to the aquatic coleoptera (Hydradephaga, Hydrophiloidea, Dryopidae) and heteroptera (Gerromorpha, Nepomorpha) fauna of Dráva plain, SW Hungary. Acta Biol. Debr. Oecol. Hung., 26: 7117-134. Kalninš, M., 2006: protected Aquatic insects of latvia - Graphoderus bilineatus DeGeer, 1774) (coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Latvijas entomologs, 43: 132-137. Řpela Ambroćioe, Andrej Kapla, Al Vrezec: Razřirjenost in status vrst rodu gladkih plavaoeev, Graphoderus 87 Klausnitzer, B., 1996: Käfer im und am Wasser. Die Neue brehm-bücherei bd. 567, Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg. Koese, B., Cuppen, J., 2006: Sampling methods for Graphoderus bilineatus (coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Nederlandse faunistische mededelingen, 24: 41-47. Krebs, C.J., 1999: ecological methodology. Second edition. Addison Wesley longman, inc., New York. Lundkvist, E., Landin, J., Karlsson, F., 2002: Dispersing diving beetles (Dytiscidae) in agricultural and urban landscapes in south-eastern Sweden. Ann. Zool. Fennici, 39: 109-123. Nilsson, A. N., Fery, H., 2006: World catalogue of Dytiscidae - corrections and additions, 3 (coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 76: 55- 74. Perko, D., Orožen Adamic, M., 1998: Slovenija – pokrajine in ljudje. – mladinska knjiga, ljubljana. Soós, N., Kálmán, Z., Csabai, Z., 2008: contribution to the aquatic coleoptera and Heteroptera fauna of bodrogköz, Ne Hungary (coleoptera: Hydradephaga, Hydrophiloidea; Heteroptera: Gerromorpha, Nepomorpha). Acta Biologica Debrecina, Supplementum Oecologica Hungarica, 18: 219– 230. Šeric Jelaska, L., Durbešic, P., Temunovic, M., 2008: popis vodenih kornjaša podreda Adephaga iz zbirke entomološkog odjela Gradskog muzeja Varaždin. V: Šicel m., Spevec b. (ured.): Franjo Košcec i njegovo djelo: 1882.-1968.: zbornik radova sa znanstvenog skupa održanog 13. i 14. studenoga 2008. u Varaždinu. posebna izdanja / Hrvatska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti, zavod za znanstveni rad u Varaždinu. zagreb-Varaždin. 103 str. Temunovic, M., Turic, N., Lugic, E., Vignjevic, G,. Merdic, E. Csabai, Z., 2011: Distribution of Graphoderus bilineatus (De Geer, 1774) in croatia – first results. proceedings of Sieec 22 Symposium internationale entomofaunisticum europae centralis XXii (baric, b.; b. Hrašovec, m. Kucinic,V. micetic Stankovic, A. previšic, Ana eds.). 29.06. - 03. 07. 2011. Varaždin. Uradni list RS št. 82/2002 (pravilnik o uvrstitvi ogroženih rastlinskih in živalskih vrst v rdeci seznam) Uradni list RS št. 49/2004 (Uredba o posebnih varstvenih obmocjih – obmocjih Natura 2000) Uradni list RS, št. 46/2004 (Uredba o zavarovanih prosto živecih živalskih vrstah) Uradni list RS, 42/2010 (pravilnik o uvrstitvi ogroženih rastlinskih in živalskih vrst v rdeci seznam) Uradni list RS, št. 33/2013 (Uredba o spremembah in dopolnitvah Uredbe o posebnih varstvenih obmocjih (obmocjih Natura 2000)) Vienna, P., Brelih, S., Pirnat, A., 2008: Gradivo za favno hrošcev (coleptera) Slovenije. material for the beetle Fauna (coleoptera) of Slovenia. 3. prispevek / 3rd contribution, polyphaga: Staphyliniformia: Histeroidea. Scopolia, 63: 1-125. Vrezec, A., Kapla, A., 2007: Kvantitativno vzorcenje hrošcev (coleoptera) v Sloveniji: referencna študija. Acta entomologica slovenica, 15 (2): 131-160. Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 88 Vrezec, A., Pirnat, A., Kapla, A., Denac, D., 2008: zasnova spremljanja stanja populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst hrošcev vkljucno z dopolnitvijo predloga obmocij za vkljucitev v omrežje NATUrA 2000. Morinus funereus, Rosalia alpina, Cerambyx cerdo, Osmoderma eremita, Limoniscus violaceus, Graphoderus bilineatus. Nacionalni inštitut za biologijo, ljubljana. Vrezec, A., Ambrožic, Š., Kapla, A., 2011: Dodatne raziskave kvalifikacijskih vrst Natura 2000 ter izvajanje spremljanja stanja populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst hrošcev v letih 2010 in 2011. Carabus variolosus, Lucanus cervus, Rosalia alpina, Morimus funereus, Cucujus cinnaberinus, Cerambyx cerdo, Graphoderus bilineatus. Koncno porocilo. Nacionalni inštitut za biologijo, ljubljana. Vrezec, A., Ambrožic, Š., Kapla, A., 2012: Dodatne raziskave kvalifikacijskih vrst Natura 2000 ter izvajanje spremljanja stanja populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst hrošcev v letu 2012: carabus variolosus, Lucanus cervus, Rosalia alpina, Morimus funereus, Graphoderus bilineatus. Koncno porocilo. Nacionalni inštitut za biologijo, ljubljana. Vrezec, A., Ambrožic, Š., Kapla, A., 2013: Vpliv projektnih akcij na hrošce (projekt life+ liVeDrAVA). prvo vmesno porocilo – Nacionalni inštitut za biologijo, ljubljana. Vrezec, A., Ambrožic, Š., Kapla, A., Bordjan, D., 2014: Vpliv projektnih akcij na hrošce (projekt life+ liVeDrAVA). Drugo vmesno porocilo – Nacionalni inštitut za biologijo, ljubljana. Prejeto / Received: 11. 8. 2015 Řpela Ambroćioe, Andrej Kapla, Al Vrezec: Razřirjenost in status vrst rodu gladkih plavaoeev, Graphoderus 89 Priloga 1: Lokacije Lokacija: Najdišce vrste UTM: kvadrat UTm 10 x 10 km NMV: nadmorska višina Makroregija: Naravnogeografska makroregija Lokacija UTM NMV Makroregija blato na jelovici, bohinjska bistrica Vm22 1042 Alpska bobri, Dolnja bistrica Wm95 169 panonska crni les, Turnišce Xm06 162 panonska Dobravlje pri Tomaju, Sežana Vl16 320 Sredozemska Dolnji petanjci, petanjci Wm86 195 panonska Gaberje pri lendavi, lendava Xm05 163 panonska Goce, Vipava Vl17 274 Sredozemska Gracišce, Kubed Vl13 275 Sredozemska Gramoznica pri Gederovcih, radenci Wm86 199 panonska Gramoznica radmožanci, lendava Xm06 163 panonska Gramoznica v malih bakovcih, bakovci Wm86 187 panonska jovsi, brežice Wl58 144 panonska Koseze, ljubljana Vm50 304 Alpska Kostanjevica na Krki, brežice Wl37 149 panonska ledavsko jezero, ropoca Wm77 220 panonska ljubljana, ljubljana Vl69 299 Alpska ljubljansko barje, ljubljana Vl69 288 Dinarska mali plac, bevke Vl59 297 Dinarska mali ribnik pri racah, maribor Wm54 257 panonska maribor - okolica (ob muri) Wm86 186 panonska medvedce, Slovenska bistrica Wm53 242 panonska mlaka, Kranj Vm52 406 Alpska mrtvica prilipe, brežice Wl48 140 panonska muriša, lendava Xm14 153 panonska murska šuma, lendava Xm14 152 panonska Nagy parlag, lendava Xm05 160 panonska okolica celje Wm22 291 panonska okolica maribora Wm54 259 panonska ormoške lagune, ormož Wm93 185 panonska petanjci, radenci Wm86 198 panonska petišovci, lendava Xm15 159 panonska pušca, murska Sobota Wm86 190 panonska racki ribniki, maribor-race Wm54 257 panonska ribnik pri žepini, ljubecna Wm22 252 Alpska ribnik Taškal, Dokležovje Wm96 181 panonska ribniki pri Slivnici, maribor Wm44 278 panonska ribniki pri Vrhniki, Vrhnika Vl49 289 Dinarska Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 90 Lokacija UTM NMV Regija Sevnica, Spodnja Sava Wl29 192 panonska Smrecno, pohorje Wm34 811 Alpska Spodnje Krapje, ljutomer Wm95 175 panonska Stara struga ledave, lendava Xm24 151 panonska Stari ribnik pri racah, maribor Wm54 257 panonska Škocjanski zatok, Koper Vl04 1 Sredozemska Šturmovci, ptuj Wm73 211 panonska Tišina, murski petrovci Wm86 200 panonska Veliki ribnik pri podvincih, ptuj Wm74 220 panonska Veliki ribnik pri racah, maribor Wm54 258 panonska Vrbje, žalec Wm12 255 Alpska zaton, petanjci Wm86 199 panonska župjek, Kozjansko Wl59 187 panonska župjek-peskokop, Kozjansko Wl59 187 panonska Řpela Ambroćioe, Andrej Kapla, Al Vrezec: Razřirjenost in status vrst rodu gladkih plavaoeev, Graphoderus 91 Priloga 2: Kratice V pregledu in seznamu nahajališc smo uporabili kratice za osebna imena in imena zbirk, ki so razložene v naslednjem seznamu: c – collectio, zbirka d – determinatio, dolocil l – legit, zbral r – redeterminatio, na novo dolocil v – videl, pregledal, potrdil AGs Alfonz Gspan AKa Andrej Kapla AKz Alojz Kajzer Api Alja pirnat AVr Al Vrezec biS Koleopterska zbirka biološkega inštituta jovana Hadžija zrc SAzU bSk barbara Skaberne carn. carniola ccS osrednja zbirka hrošcev Slovenije, prirodoslovni muzej Slovenije Dbo Dejan bordjan ezGV entomološka zbirka Gradskog muzeja Varaždin FHe Franz Hebauer ibe irena bertoncelj ier ivo ergaver jpe josef peyer jSd josef Staudacher jSs josef Stussiner bDr božidar Drovenik mHa mate Hafner mVr martin Vernik Nmpo Notranjskega muzeja postojna Sbr Savo brelih Spo Slavko polak STo Staša Tome ŠAm Špela Ambrožic Tja Tina jaklic zVr zbirka Vrezec Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 92 PARAPROPUS JASMINKOI SP. N., A NEW LEPTODIRINE BEETLE (COLEOPTERA: LEIODIDAE, CHOLEVINAE) FROM BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA Slavko Polak Notranjski muzej Postojna, kolodvorska c. 3, SI-6230 Postojna, Slovenia Abstract – New species of leptodirine beetle Parapropus jasminkoi sp.n. is described from otlovica pecina on Cemernica planina in Northern Bosnia. Identification key to similar small species that share short pronotum, P. brevicollis Müller, P. nonveilleri Müller and P. vitorogensis Curcic S., Pešic & Curcic B.P.M. is provided. key wordS: leptodirini, Parapropus, new species, troglobiont, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Izvlecek – PARAPROPUS JASMINKOI SP. N., NoVa VrSTa HroŠCa PodZeMlJarJa (ColeoPTera: leIodIdae, CHoleVINae) IZ BoSNe IN HerCeGoVINe opisana je nova vrsta hrošca podzemljarja Parapropus jasminkoi sp.n., odkrita v jami otlovica pecina na planini Cemernica v severni Bosni. Podan je kljuc za dolocanje podobnih vrst tega rodu, P. brevicollis Müller, P. nonveilleri Müller in P. vitorogensis Curcic S., Pešic in Curcic B.P.M., za katere je znacilen kratek ovratnik. klJuCNe BeSede: leptodirini, Parapropus, nova vrsta, troglobiont, Bosna in Hercegovina. Introduction Soon after discovery and description of the first cave beetle Leptodirus hochenwartii from Postojnska jama by Ferdinand Schmidt on 1832 (Polak, 2005), he found and described similar species under the name Leptoderus sericeus (Schmidt, 1852), from Slugova jama in dolenjsko region in Slovenia. later Hampe (1870) described another species Leptoderus intermedius from caves near ozalj in Croatia. 93 ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA SLOVENICA LJUBLJANA, DECEMBER 2015 Vol. 23, řt. 2: 93–104 Ganglbauer (1899) established a new genus name Parapropus for this species and described third species P. ganglbaueri from caves near Glamoc in western Bosnia. after that more new species and subspecies of the genus Parapropus have been discovered and described (apfelbeck, 1907, 1908; Müller, 1911a, b, c; reitter, 1914). on the basis of Parapropus specimens collected in dragišica pecina near Smoljana by leander Pfeifer (Sarajevo), Müller (1911a) described P. brevicollis. In his short description without figures, he noticed small size (4 mm) and pronotum only slightly longer than wide which is, as well as the short head, densely and strongly punctuated and densely pubescent. He did not describe genital structures. First revision, more or less still respected today was Jeannel’s (1924) who recognised five species, among them P. sericeus with five subspecies and P. ganglbaueri with two subspecies. later Müller (1937) described additional species P. insignis and P. nonveilleri from cave Trljica near Mlinište in Nw Bosnia and P. s. augustae from Cerovacke pecine near Gracac in Croatia (Müller, 1941). He reviewed taxonomical significance of morphological characters used by Jeannel and noticed informal group “brevicollis” consisted of two small species, P. brevicollis and P. nonveilleri, both with short pronotum. on the basis of material preserved in collection of karel absolon three additional subspecies were described (absolon & Maran, 1943). Quite recently, the last species P. vitorogensis (Curcic et al., 2012) had been described from the Vaganska pecina near Šipovo, Mt. Vitorog in Nw Bosnia, with statement of its close relation to the small “brevicollis” group of species. Currently eight Parapropus species are known, among them P. sericeus with nine subspecies and P. ganglbaueri with five subspecies distributed from southern dinaric part of Slovenia, through Croatia to north and western part of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Pretner, 1968; Perreau, 2000; Curcic et al., 2012). Materials and methods we visited dragišica pecina and nearby Ciganska pecina in 2004 and Trljica pecina and nearby Jama Trljica in 2007 and succeeded to collect topotypic material of two similar small species that share short pronotum. In summer 2015, Jasminko Mulaomerovic from Sarajevo gave me a specimen of an unknown leptodirine beetle collected in otlovica pecina in Cemernica planina. accompanied by young speleologists Ivan Napotnik and Mirko Vidovic from Banja luka, we visited otlovica pecina and collected additional specimens described in this paper as a new Parapropus species. Studying recently collected specimens from otlovica pecina it became evident that the new species belongs to informal “brevicollis” group as well. unfortunately we did not obtain P. vitorogensis specimens and in this study we referenced and used data from Curcic et al. (2012). Beside the type series of new species, declared under new species description section, following specimens were studied, some of them dissected. Parapropus brevicollis; Ciganska pecina, Smoljana, Bosanski Petrovac (Muratovac), B&H, 2 .., 2 .., 19.7.2004, Polak, S. & Trontelj, P. leg. Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 94 Parapropus nonveilleri; Jama Trljica, kod Trljica pecine, Mlinište, Mrkonjic Grad, B&H, 19.4.2007, 5 .., 5 .., Polak, S. & Mihevc, a. leg. Parapropus sericeus simplicipes; Mackica pecina, Sitnica, kljuc, B&H, 5 .., 5 .., 20.7.2004, Polak, S. & Trontelj, P. leg. Parapropus sericeus muelleri; Hrustovaca, Hrustovo, Sanski Most, B&H, 5 .., 5 .., 14.7.2007, Polak, S. & Mihevc, a. leg. Parapropus sericeus sericeus; Slugova jama, dolnji Globodol, Slovenia, 2 .., 2.., 11.4.2007, Polak, S. leg. Parapropus pfeiferi; Pecina uz Sanu, G. kamicak, Sanski Most, B&H, 5 .., 5 .., 25.7.2004, Polak, S. & Trontelj, P. leg. Part of the specimens were prepared as classical dried museum specimens. Some of selected specimens were dissected and studied under the microscope. Specimens were macerated in not heated 10 % koH for 8 hours, washed in pure water and dehydrogenated in increasing ethanol concentration (50 – 96%). In concentrated ethanol specimens were dissected and studied, measured and photographed using leica MZ7.5 stereomicroscope (0.63-5.0x). Significant morphological parts as antennae, protarsi and genital parts have been separated and immersed in glycerine or Solakryl BMX on microscope glass slides. details have been studied, measured and photographed using euromex Me2665 microscope (10x04, 10x10, 10x40). The photographs have been made using Nikon Coolpix 4500 digital camera and measured using “Image J” software program. digital microscopic images were finalised to figures using adobe Photoshop and Coreldraw software programs. all measurements are in millimetres (mm). Voucher specimens of studied species, pinned dry and on microscopic slides, are deposited in the collection of Notranjska museum Postojna (NMPo). Two paratype specimens are deposited in Zemaljski muzej Bosne i Hercegovine in Sarajevo as stated in species description. Parapropus jasminkoi sp.n. Type locality: otlovica pecina (= Pecina na Visu), Marici, otlovici, on the eastern slope of Cemernica planina on right bank of Vrbas river (not Cemernica near Glamoc), kneževo, republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Map). Type series: Holotype (HT): ., otlovica pecina, Marici, Cemernica pl., kneževo, BIH; 26.7.2015, Polak, S. leg. Pinned dry, locality printed on white label; Parapropus jasminkoi sp.n. HoloTyPe, printed on red label, deposited in Notranjska museum Postojna, Slovenia (Inv. No. NMPo: C-4533), Paratypes (PT): 1 ., 6 ., same data as holotype, pinned dry, partly dissected (right antennae, protarsi, genital segments) preserved on microscope slides, locality printed on white labels; Parapropus jasminkoi sp.n. ParaTyPe, printed on yellow labels, deposited in Notranjska museum Postojna, Slovenia (Inv. No. NMPo: C-4534, 4535, 4536, 4537, 4538, 4539, 4540). Slavko Polak: Parapropus jasminkoi sp. n., a new leptodirine beetle (Coleoptera: Leiodidae, Cholevinae) 95 1 ., same data as holotype and 1 ., otlovica pecina, Marici, Cemernica pl., kneževo, BIH; 24.3.2011, Napotnik, I. & Frišcic J. leg, pinned dry, not dissected, locality printed on white label, Parapropus jasminkoi sp.n. ParaTyPe pinned on yellow labels, deposited in entomological collection, Zemaljski muzej Bosne i Hercegovine, Sarajevo. Diagnosis: Parapropus jasminkoi sp. n. differs from most other Parapropus species by smaller body size (less than 4.9 mm) and pronotum only slightly longer than wide (index pronotum length/pronotum width less than 1.25) except for the species P. brevicollis, P. nonveilleri and P. vitorogensis which are of similar size and have similar pronotum outline (Figs. 3 – 8). From those, new species clearly differs by male 1st protarsomere which is of prolonged trapezoidal shape, 1.70 – 1.81 times longer than wide (long 25 % of total male protarsi length) (Fig. 18) and female 1st protarsomere short (long 26 % of total female protarsi length) (Fig. 17). among other Parapropus species new species has unique shape of male aedeagus that is in dorsal view widest at the apex (Fig. 21), tegmen in lateral view strongly curved on the apical half (Fig. 22), inner sac (endophallus) of median lobe without significant sclerotised Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 96 Map: Map of Nw Bosnia and Herzegovina with distribution of Parapropus “brevicollis” group of species and Parapropus sericeus simplicipes as the geographically closest species to the P. jasminkoi sp. n. (Map after Milanolo). structures, only with well developed strong stylus in basal part and paramere apex with three long, equally strong setae (Fig. 23). Description: Habitus leptodiroid as in Figs.1, 2. Total body length (Bl – measured with head in natural position) 4.10–4.40 mm in .. and 4.20– 4.49 mm in ... Colour yellowish in young individuals or reddish-brown (Fig. 1), antennae and legs same colour. Head rounded, slightly less wide than pronotum, covered with decumbent pale pubescence. Mouthparts as in other Parapropus not specialised for hygropetric style of filtering water. antennae inserted in the middle of the head. antennae total length (atl – from scape to terminal segment), 4.59 – 4.66 mm in .. (longer than body), 3.78 – 3.80 mm in .. (shorter than body). lengths of antennomeres (aml in mm) ..: 0.21; 0.33; 0.35; 0.40; 0.45; 0.47; 0.50; 0.40; 0.49; 0.44; 0.56 ..: 0.21; 0.30; 0.28; 0.34; 0.42; 0.40; 0.40; 0.32; 0.38; 0.33; 0.42 Slavko Polak: Parapropus jasminkoi sp. n., a new leptodirine beetle (Coleoptera: Leiodidae, Cholevinae) 97 Fig. 1: Parapropus jasminkoi sp.n. in otlovica pecina (Photo: S. Polak). Fig. 2: Parapropus jasminkoi sp.n . HoloTyPe habitus. antennomere ratio (atl /aml in %) ..: 4.58; 6.85; 7.67; 8.74; 10.48; 9.86; 10.70; 8.83; 10.57; 9.67; 12.05 ..: 5.61; 7.70; 7.38; 8.62; 11.32; 10.61; 10.45; 8.44; 10.26; 8.67; 10.95 ratio antennae total length (atl) / body length (Bl): 1.06 – 1.12 in .., 0.87 – 0.91 in ... Pronotum in dorsal view slightly longer than wide, maximal length (Pl) 0.89–0.96 mm in .., 0.88–0.99 mm in .., maximal width (Pw) 0.79 – 0.83 mm in .., 0.81 – 0.92 mm in ... Index Pl / Pw 1.12 – 1.17 in .. and 1.02 – 1.21 ... lateral edge rounded on anterior half, only slightly sinuate concave in posterior half (. Fig. 3; . Fig. 4), maximal width on anterior third. Punctuation and pubescence on dorsal face of pronotum evident, sparse, decumbent and regular on the whole pronotum. elytra elongate-ovate, strongly convex in .. and .. (Figs. 9, 10), maximum width approximately in the middle of elytra length, covered with pale, short, fine, dense pubescence on whole surface. elytra length (el) 2.65 – 3.07 mm in .., 2.92 – 3.15 mm in ... elytra width (ew) 1.40 – 1.50 mm in .., 1.45 – 1.58 mm in ... Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 98 Figs. 3 – 8: Pronotum in dorsal view, 3 – P. jasminkoi sp.n. .; 4 – P. jasminkoi sp.n. .; 5 – P. brevicollis .; 6 – P. brevicollis .; 7 – P. nonveilleri .; 8 – P. nonveilleri .. (Scale bar =1.0 mm). Mesothorax, abdomen: Mesocoxal cavities strongly confluent (Figs. 11, 12). Mesosternal carina not elevated (absent), limited to the central line of strong, backwards curved bristles on the mesosternum and prolonged to the strong and straight dent protruding to the middle of mesocoxal cavities. Ventrite VIII at .. simple, apically strongly pubescent, with narrow, short and straight median expansion on anterior edge (Fig. 13). legs long and slender (Figs. 1, 2), covered with sparse decumbent pubescence. Femora straight, weakly widened at the base. Tibiae slim and straight, slightly curved inwards, strongly pubescent. apex of protibia armed with trident spur on inner side. apex of mesotibiae and metatibiae armed with 2 long spurs on inner side. Male protarsi 5-segmented, protarsomeres I – III significantly dilated (Fig. 18), female protarsi 4- segmented (Fig. 17) not dilated. all tarsomeres strongly chaetose, laterally with long bristles. Tarsal empodium bisetose. Claws long, sharp, not dilated (Figs. 17, 18). .. protarsomere length in mm (Tl): 0.17; 0.13; 0.12; 0.11; 0.29 Total length in natural tarsomere overlapping position Ttl = 0.72 Slavko Polak: Parapropus jasminkoi sp. n., a new leptodirine beetle (Coleoptera: Leiodidae, Cholevinae) 99 Figs. 9 – 16: Paraprous jasminkoi sp.n., 9 – elytra . dorsal view; 10 – elytra . lateral view (slightly bent artificially); 11 – . mesosternum in lateral view; 12 – . mesosternum in ventral view, arrow indicates mesosternal carina; 13 – . ventrite VIII; 14 –. genital segment – ventrite IX; 15 – spermatheca; 16 – . genital segment. (Figs. 9, 10, 11, 12 Scale bar =1.0 mm; Figs. 13, 14, 16 Scale bar = 0.5 mm; Fig. 15 Scale bar = 0.1 mm). .. protarsomere ratio (Tl / Ttl in %): 25.63; 20.59; 15.97; 18.07; 41.60 .. protarsomere length / width ratio (Tl / Tw): 1.70 – 1.81; 1.41 – 1.58; 1.65 – 1.179; 2.13 – 2.43; 4.92 – 5.03 .. protarsomere length in mm (Tl): 0.15; 0.09; 0.12; 0.27 Total length in natural tarsomere overlapping position Ttl = 0.58 .. protarsomere ratio (Tl / Ttl in %): 26.16; 16.01; 19.97; 47.16 Male genitalia: aedeagus in dorsal view (Fig. 21) 0.86–0.98 mm long, straight and wide, widest and rounded at the apex. aedeagus in lateral view (Fig. 22) wide, moderately curved at the apical third of length. Median lobe apex in lateral view finishes with short, sharp curved beak (Fig. 22). Inner sac (endophallus) of median lobe without significant sclerotised structures only with well developed strong stylus in basal part. Parameres strong, of same length as median lobe, laterally flattened, parallel with median lobe curves, curved inwards apically, armed with three equally strong setae; one apical and two preapical (one external and one internal respectively) (Fig. 23). Male genital segment reduced to angulated ring (Fig. 16), with long, slim sclerotised lateral processes and with wide triangular apophysis on ventral side. Female genitalia: Genital segment – ventrite IX (urite) normally developed, with one long bristle on gonocoxites and in gonostylus three bristles laterally and one longest apically (Fig. 14). Spermatheca bi-bulbose (Fig.15), strongly sclerotised on proximal and on rounded distal part. Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 100 Figs. 17 – 20: right protarsi, 17 – P. jasminkoi sp.n. .; 18 – P. jasminkoi sp.n. .; 19 – P. brevicollis .; 20 – P. nonveilleri .. (Scale bar =1.0 mm). Geographical distribution: So far the new species is known only from the type locality otlovica pecina (= Pecina na Visu) (described in: dujakovic, G. 2004), otlovici, Marici, kneževo, republic of Srpska, Bosna and Herzegovina (Fig. 30). otlovica pecina is situated on the eastern slope of Cemernica planina near to the road kneževo (ex Skender Vakuf) to Banja luka, on right bank of Vrbas river. Type locality is situated about 64 km Se from Ciganska pecina (Sw edge of Grmec planina) where P. brevicollis and P. neumanni live and about 53 km Ne from Trljica pecina with P. nonveilleri and P. insignis and from Vaganska pecina where P. vitorogensis was found. The closest other Parapropus species is P. sericeus simplicipes from Mackica pecina (Manjaca planina, left bank of Vrbas river) which is situated about 30 km w from otlovici pecina (Fig. 30). Mountain Cemernica planina seems to be geographically isolated from other Parapropus species localities. Presence of P. jasminkoi sp. n. is to be expected in this mountain from other cavities as well. Slavko Polak: Parapropus jasminkoi sp. n., a new leptodirine beetle (Coleoptera: Leiodidae, Cholevinae) 101 Figs. 21 – 29: aedeagus, 21 – P. jasminkoi sp.n. dorsal view (arrow indicates stylus); 22 – P. jasminkoi sp.n. lateral view; 23 – P. jasminkoi sp.n. paramere apex; 24 – P. brevicollis dorsal view; 25 – P. brevicollis lateral view; 26 – P. brevicollis paramere apex; 27 – P. nonveilleri dorsal view; 28 – P. nonveilleri lateral view; 29 – P. nonveilleri paramere apex (Figs. 21, 22, 24, 25, 27, 28 Scale bar =1.0 mm; Figs. 23, 26, 29. Scale bar = 0.5 mm). Bionomy (ecology): Specimens of the new species were collected on wet flowstone deposits in the deeper part of otlovica pecina in total darkness together with numerous leptodirine Adelopidius cf. kuchtae Breit. Etymology: New species is named after dr. Jasminko Mulaomerovic from Sarajevo (Centar za krš i Speleologiju), the tireless promoter of speleology and karstology in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Identification key to the Parapropus “brevicollis” group of species 1. Pronotum in dorsal view slightly longer than wide, index pronotum length / pronotum width less than 1.25. Punctuation and pubescence on pronotum regular and evident on the whole pronotum. Smaller species, total body length less than 4.9 mm ................................................................................. 2 (“brevicollis” group) - Pronotum in dorsal view more or less elongated, index pronotum length/pronotum width more than 1.26. Punctuation and pubescence on pronotum weak and not equal, sometimes almost absent. Bigger species, total body length more than 5.0 mm ......... other species (P. sericeus Schmidt, ganglbaueri Ganglbauer, pfeiferi apfelbeck, neumanni Müller, insignis Müller) 2. Pronotum lateral edges in dorsal view strongly rounded on anterior edge and deeply sinusoid on posterior edge (Figs. 5, 6). Male anterior 1st protarsomere elongated, weakly dilated (Fig. 19), 3.36 – 3.48 times longer than wide. long 28.5 % of total male protarse length. Female 1st protarsomere long, long 37 % of total female protarse length. aedeagus in dorsal view widest at the middle part (Fig. 24), tegmen in lateral view strongly curved on the middle part (Fig. 25). antennomere VIII equally long as antennomere IX. Small species (4.0 mm)............. brevicollisMüller - Pronotum lateral edges in dorsal view less strongly rounded on anterior edge and less sinusoid on posterior edge (Figs. 3, 4, 7, 8). Male anterior tarsi strongly dilated (Figs. 18, 20). antennomere VIII shorter than antennomere IV. Bigger species (4.1 – 4.75 mm)............................................................................................................. 3. 3. Male 1st protarsomere prolonged trapezoidal (Fig. 18), 1.7 – 1.8 times longer than wide. long 25 % of total male protarse length. Female 1st protarsomere short (Fig. 17), long only 26 % of total female protarse length. aedeagus in dorsal view widest at the apex (Fig. 21), tegmen in lateral view strongly curved on the apical half (Fig. 22), paramere apex with three long, equally strong setae............... jasminkoi sp. n. - Male aedeagus tegmen in lateral view straight, weakly curved in basal half (Fig. 28), parameres strongly flattened laterally, armed with one strong widest apical seta, one inner thin short and one outer long in pre-apical position (Fig. 29)..............................................................................................................................4. Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 102 4. Male 1st protarsomere prolonged elliptical, 2.26 – 2.39 times longer than wide, equally broad as tibia apex. long 29 % of total male protarsomere length (Fig. 20). Female 1st protarsomere long, more than 39 % of total female protarsomere length. aedeagus as in Figs. 27, 28, 29....................................................... nonveilleriMüller - Male 1st protarsomere 2.20 times longer than wide, broader than the tibia apex (according to original description) ............................... vitorogensis Curcic S., Pešic & B.P.M. Curcic Discussion with description of new Parapropus species and subspecies since Jeannel’s monograph (1924), taxonomy and systematics of this genus became rather chaotic. It is evident that at least three groups of taxa exist; “sericeus” group on Nw part of the genus distribution and “ganglbaueri” on Se part of genus distribution. These two groups meet directly in Nw Bosnia where the third group “brevicollis” is present and morphological characters used by Jeannel are mixed here. From this reason serious morphologic revision, supported by molecular phylogenetic methods, is critically needed. Since we did not yet obtain specimens of all described taxa, in this paper we were therefore limited to description of the new species. we described for the first time particular morphological characters of P. brevicollis and P. nonveilleri needed to put new species into the context. despite similarities in size and pronotum dimensions it seems that informal group “brevicollis” is not phylogenetic one. Species P. brevicollis and P. jasmnikoi sp.n. seems to be closely related, sharing together shape of aedeagus, lack of internal sclerotised structures in endophallus and presence of evident stylus in basal part of tegmen as well as the equally strong setae on paramere apex. In contrary, closely related species P. nonveilleri and P. vitorogensis have aedeagus much more similar to other groups of Parapropus species, making relative shortening of pronotum a result of probable homoplasy. From this reason proposed identification key to “brevicollis” species have to be considered provisional until all Parapropus species will be revised. Acknowledgements I am grateful to speleologists Ivan Napotnik and Mirko Vidovic (Banja luka) for help during otlovica pecina biological investigation, dr. Jasminko Mulaomerovic (Sarajevo) who gave me first specimen of the new species described, introduced me to Ivan and Mirko and provided me hospitality during field research in Bosnia and Herzegovina. I would like to thank dr. Peter Trontelj (ljubljana) and dr. andrej Mihevc (logatec) who accompanied me during caving on collecting excursions to obtain studied Parapropus species and as well dávid Ceplík (košice) who provided me some requested literature for this study. Slavko Polak: Parapropus jasminkoi sp. n., a new leptodirine beetle (Coleoptera: Leiodidae, Cholevinae) 103 References Absolon, K. & Maran, J., 1943: Nové formy rodu Parapropus Ganglb. Ze sberu »Biospeologica Balcanica« a ze sbírek Zemského musea v Praze. Casopis Ceskoslovenské Spolecnosti Entomologické, 40: 92–96. Apfelbeck, V., 1907: Zur Höhlenfuna der Balkanhalbinsel. I – Neue Höhlenkäfer aus Bosnien un dalmatien. Wiener entomologische Zeitung, 26(10): 313–321. Apfelbeck, V., 1908: Coleoptera spleluncaria nova in Bosnia-Hercegovina inventa. Glasnik Zemaljskog Muzeja u Bosni i Hercegovini, 20: 415–417. Curcic, S., Pešic, V., Curcic, B.P.M., Curcic, Nina & Rada, T., 2012: a new cave-dwelling species of the genus ParapropusGanglbauer (Coloptera: leiodidae: leptodirini) from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Archives of Biological Sciences, Belgrade, 64(4):1229–1233. Dujakovic, G., 2004: Pecine i jame republike Srpske: Caves in teh republic of Srpska. Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva, Srpsko Sarajevo, 330 pp. Ganglbauer, L., 1899: die käfer von Mitteleuropa. die käfer der österreichischungarischen Monarchie, deutchlands, der Schweiz, sowie des französischen und italianischen alpengebietes. Band 3:85. wien, Carl Gerold’s Sohn. Hampe, C., 1870: Beschreibungen einiger neuer käfer. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 14: 331–336. Jeannel, R., 1924: Monographie des Bathysciinae. Archives de Zoologie expérimentale et générale, Paris, 63(1): 434 pp. Müller, J., 1911a: einer neuer bosnischer Parapropus. Entomologische Blätter, 7(12): 234– 235. Müller, J., 1911b: Neue Höhlenkäfer aus dem österreichischen karst. Wiener entomologische Zeitung, 30(1): 1–4. Müller, J., 1911c: Zwei neue Höhlensilphiden aus den österreichischen karstländern. Wiener entomologische Zeitung, 30(6-7): 175–176. Müller, G., 1937:Nuovi silfidi cavernicoli dell Balcania e osservazioni su specie giádescrite. Atti del Museo civico di Storia naturale, Trieste, 13(4):105–117. Müller, G,. 1941: Cinque nuovi silfidi cavernicoli del Carso adriatico e delle alpi Giulie. Atti del Museo civico di Storia naturale, Trieste, 13(10):213–218. Perreau, M., 2000: Catalogue des Coléoptčres: leiodidae Cholevinae et Platypsyllinae. Mémoires de la Société entomologique de France, vol. 4: 469 pp. Polak, S. 2005: Importance of discovery of the first cave beetle Leptodirus hochenwartii Schmidt, 1832. ENDINS, no. 28: 71-80, Mallorca. Pretner, E., 1968: Catalogus faunae Jugoslaviae III./6, Coleoptera, Fam. Catopidae, Subfam. Bathysciinae. Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti – SaZu, ljubljana, 59 pp. Reitter, E., 1914: Zwei neue Silphiden. Wienner entomologische Zeitung, 33(7-10): 263– 264. Schmidt, F., 1852: Zwei neue arten von Leptoderus. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung, 13: 381–382. Received / Prejeto: 2. 10. 2015 Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 104 NEW CICADA SPECIES OF THE GENUS GUYALNA (HEMIPTERA: CICADIDAE) FROM BRAZIL Matija GoGala1, Katja Šporar2, allen F. Sanborn3 and Douglas H. b. MaccaGnan4 1 Slovenian academy of Sciences and arts, novi trg 3, ljubljana, Slovenia; e-mail: matija.gogala@guest.arnes.si 2 European neuroscience Institute (EnI), Grisebachstraße 5, 37077 Göttingen; e-mail: sporarkatja@gmail.com 3 Department of biology, barry University, Miami Shores, USa; e-mail: asanborn@barry.edu 4 Universidade Estadual de Goiás - câmpus Iporá, brazil; e-mail: douglas.hbm@ueg.br Abstract – During the XXIV International bioacoustic congress (Ibac) in pirenópolis, brazil, two of us (MG and KŠ) found, recorded sounds and collected small cicadas, belonging to the genus Guyalna (cicadidae, Fidicinini). after a comparison with other taxa of this genus, it is evident that we found a new species, which we are describing and naming Guyalna nadae sp. nova. KEy worDS: Fidicinini, Guyalnina, new species, neotropics, acoustics. Izvlecek – noVa VrSta ŠKržaDa IZ roDU GUYALNA (HEMIptEra: cIcaDIDaE) IZ braZIlIjE Dva izmed avtorjev (MG in KŠ) sva se udeležila Mednarodnega bioakusticnega kongresa (XXIV. Ibac) v pirenópolisu, brazilija. takrat sva posnela napeve in tudi ujela majhne škržade, ki pripadajo rodu Guyalna (cicadidae, Fidicinini). po primerjavi z drugimi vrstami tega rodu se je pokazalo, da sva našla novo vrsto, ki jo v clanku opisujemo in imenujemo Guyalna nadae sp. nova. KljUcnE bESEDE: Fidicinini, Guyalnina, nova vrsta, neotropska regija, akustika. 105 ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA SLOVENICA LJUBLJANA, DECEMBER 2015 Vol. 23, řt. 2: 105–116 Introduction In September 2013 two of us (MG and KŠ) visited pirenópolis, brazil, to attend the XXIV International bioacoustic congress (Ibac). this scientific meeting was devoted to bioacoustics and, therefore, we had with us the equipment for studies in animal acoustics. During our stay we observed, recorded and collected small cicadas that were later determined to be a new species belonging to the genus Guyalna boulard & Martinelli 1996. During the process of reviewing the original manuscript it turned out that one of the reviewers has additional material (specimens, sound recordings) about this new species, therefore we invited him (D.H.b. Maccagnan) to be coauthor of this paper. Material and Methods the exact locality, where we found these cicadas, is the hotel pousada dos pireneus, pirenópolis, State of Goiás, brazil. the geographic coordinates of the type locality are 15° 50.6’S, 48° 57.5’w. the type series consists of 2 females and one male of this species collected in this location. However, recently it turned out that additional material of this species exists in the collection of the Universidade Estadual de Goiás, câmpus Iporá, which is reported below as additional material after the type series. For acoustic recording we used an ultrasonic detector pettersson D-200 (heterodyne system) with a pettersson electret microphone (frequency range 10–120 kHz), mounted in a renault r-4 front light reflector and connected to the solid state recorder Zoom H2 (sampling rate up to 96 kHz). recordings of D.H.b. Maccagnan (see appendix) were made with a recorder Marantz pMD-660 or pMD-670 and a microphone Sennheiser ME66/K6. For sound analyses we used amadeus pro 2.0 (HairerSoft), raven 1.4 (cornell) and Seewave package (Sueur et al. 2008) as a part of r software platform (r Development core team 2008) on a Macbook pro computer. we first localized cicadas acoustically and then collected them with an entomological net. Morphological investigations were made on dry prepared specimens. However, for the detailed analysis of a male genital capsule we pulled it out and isolated it after KoH treatment. the photographs of genitalia and some other structures were made with the multifocus system leitz at the laboratory of the jovan Hadži Institute of biology (Scientific research centre of the Slovenian academy of Sciences and arts). Morphological terminology follows Moulds (2005). Measurements were taken using Screen ruler 4.1 with the photographs of the specimens and/or with the calibrated ocular micrometer in the wIlD MZ8 stereo microscope. the type material is deposited in the collection of the Slovenian Museum of natural History (pMSl). Song recordings are deposited in the Slovenian wildlife Sound archive of the same museum. Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 106 Results Guyalna nadae sp. nova Etymology the species is dedicated to prof. nada Gogala, the wife of one of the authors (MG) and the grandmother of another (KŠ), who also took part in the field investigations in pirenópolis, brazil and sadly passed away just a couple of month later after returning home to Slovenia. Morphology the following material is available: brazil, Goiás, pirenópolis, 15° 50.6’S, 48° 57.5’w, 10. 9. 2013, K. Šporar, M. Gogala leg. (Holotype ., 2. paratypes). additional material: brazil, Goiás, Iporá (Morro do Macaco), 30. 7. 2011, D.H.b. Maccagnan leg. (1.) (cE-UEG 224). brazil, Goiás, Iporá, 29.9.2011, D.H.b. Maccagnan leg. (4.) (cE-UEG 225-228). brazil, Goiás, Iporá, 16° 24.73’S, 51° 10.44’w, 14. 9. 2015, D.H.b. Maccagnan leg. (10., 2.) (cE-UEG 234-244 and 253). brazil, Goiás, Iporá, 16° 24.73’S, 51° 10.44’w, 27. 8. 2015, D.H.b. Maccagnan leg. (5., 3.) (cE-UEG 245-252). brazil, Goiás, Diorama, 21. 8. 2013, D.H.b. Maccagnan leg. (4.) (cE-UEG 229-232). brazil, Goiás, Diorama, 16° 14.85’S, 51° 16.93’, cerrado Stricto Sensu, ligth trap, 20. 9. 2013, D.H.b. Maccagnan leg. (1.) (cEUEG 233). the body length of Guyalna nadae sp. nova is 13.5 mm in the male and 12.9 and 13.6 mm in the females (Figs. 1, 2). Measurements were made only on type material. the ground colour of the body is dark brown to pale yellow marked with black. the head is wider than mesonotum, dark brown, black transverse mark across vertex enclosing ocelli extending around medial margin of eye to black behind the eye. Dorsal head with short silvery and golden pile, longer posterior to eye. ocelli red, eyes ochraceous. the head width is 5.9 mm for males and 5.6 – 5.8 mm for females. width of the eyes seen from above is 1.4 mm and the distance between the eyes 3.4 mm. Ventral head with black fascia between postclypeus and eye. the postclypeus is dark brown, centrally sulcate with transverse ridges pale yellow, a black median fascia on dorsal surface that extends along the ventral side of the postclypeus. the anteclypeus is also dark brown with the exception of the median yellow keel. rostrum dark brown with a black tip reaching sternite III in males or the middle of sternite V in females (Fig. 6). antennal segments black, flagellum dark brown. the pronotum is trapezoidal with straight lateral part of pronotal collar, brown with ochraceous anterior margin, with black marks on either side of midline or black band along the midline (see Figs. 12, 13), anterior mark pyramidal, medial mark extending into paramedian fissure, posterior transverse mark across midline, black mark within lateral fissure encircling scute as it continues through ambient fissure, which extends laterally across lateral pronotal collar (Figs. 1, 2, 8). width of pronotum is 5.8 (.) and 5.5 mm (.) and the anterior width 4.5 mm (.) and 4.3 mm (.). the Matija Gogala, Katja Řporar, Allen F. Sanborn, Douglas H. B. Maccagnan: new cicada species of the genus Guyalna 107 length of the pronotum is 2.2 (.) and 2.1 (.) mm. the mesonotum is dark brown with orange yellow markings between lateral and submedian sigilla (Fig. 8). this orange yellow coloration also surrounds the submedian sigilla with the exception of the brown middle deltoid field in front of the cruciform elevation and anterior half of lateral surface. Sigillae, lateral margin, and scutal depressions black. the cruciform elevation (scutellum) is also yellow darker on posterior with black transverse mark between anterior arms and laterally between anterior and posterior arms. wing groove dark brown with ochraceous lateral margin. Mesonotum with short silvery pile along anterior margin and laterally, longer pile between arms of cruciform elevation and in wing groove (Fig. 8). Metanotum black, laterally yellow. Ventral thoracic segments dark brown with lighter margins covered with short white pubescence. the fore wings (tegmina) are slender and much longer than the hind wings (Figs. 1, 2). the length of tegmina in males is 19.6 and in females 19.6 – 19.7 and the width 6.5 (.) and 6.4 mm (.). the length-width ratio of the tegmina is 3 (.) and 3.1 (.). the length of the hind wings is 9.4 mm (.) and 9.9 mm (.). the number of apical cells is 8 in the fore wings and 6 in the hind wings. Fore and hind wings hyaline, venation black except ochraceous costal margin, proximal median vein almost to node, proximal median vein 3+4, proximal cubitus anterior, proximal cubitus posterior+anal vein 1, and spot on costal margin just distal to node. cubitus anterior curving forming arched cubital cell. Hind wing venation similarly colored. basal membranes grayish black. the legs are pale yellow, coxae and femora darker, tawny around the tibio-tarsal joints and distal tarsus and do not differ in the sexes. Fore femora with three spines, ochraceous primary spine angled, ochraceous secondary spine largest and upright with small, black, upright tertiary spine. pretarsal claws tawny with setiform parempodia. legs with short white pile, tibial spurs and tibial combs castaneous. Operculumyellow, in the form of right triangle with rounded posterolateral angles, with sinuate posterior margin, barely covering tympanal cavity, covered with short white pubescence (Fig. 9). Medial margin rounded not reaching midline. Meracanthus is yellow, more or less triangular, very long in females, with outer lateral edges folded ventrally (Fig. 9). the female operculum reaches medially only to meracanthus. basal part black. Timbal has a large timbal plate with 2 long ribs and is partly covered by the timbal cover (Fig. 3). tergites of the abdomen are black with the posterior margins castaneous. tergites covered with long silvery and black pile, silvery pile more dense laterally and posteriorly, golden pile centrally especially on the anterior tergites. black pile forms an arch on dorsum. timbal cover tawny, incomplete exposing timbal dorsally, anterior margin curled posteriorly, straight to anterior extension, black along anterior margin of timbal cavity, anterior apex semicircular, ventral margin slightly angled ventrally. abdominal sternites are more or less brown to yellow covered with short white and also golden pile. Sternites and epipleurites are anteriorly darker. Sternite VIII in males much shorter (0.6x) than sternite VII. the structure of the female genitalia is seen in Figs 6 and 7. Female sternite VII with single medial notch, posterior margin straight, angled to curved lateral posterior margins. Female abdominal segment Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 108 Matija Gogala, Katja Řporar, Allen F. Sanborn, Douglas H. B. Maccagnan: new cicada species of the genus Guyalna 109 Figs 1-9: 1 - Guyalna nadae sp. nova habitus male; 2 - Guyalna nadae sp. nova habitus female, same scale; 3 - right timbal with timbal cover; 4 - male genital segment, treated with KoH, lateral view; 5 - idem, ventral view; 6 - female ventrum with terminalia and tip of the rostrum; 7 - idem, lateral view; 8 - latero-dorsal view of the male holotype; 9 - male, sternum with the left operculum and meracanthus. Figures 3 - 8 made with the leitz multifocus system. 9 black dorsally and along ventral medial margins, dark brown laterally, ochraceous posteriorly, covered with long silvery pile, dense golden pile on posteroventral margin. Dorsal beak extending just beyond black anal styles. posterior margin of abdominal segment 9 sinuate. the male genital segment is shown in Figs 4 and 5. pygofer black with rounded distal shoulder, dorsal beak absent. pygofer upper lobe flattened against pygofer, pygofer basal lobe flattened with straight apex. Median uncus lobes short, recurved dorsally and rounded at terminus. lateral uncus lobes curving under median uncus lobes, lateral margin curving away from median uncus lobe, posterior margin with curved extension under median uncus lobe, medial margins angled toward midline. aedeagus strongly curved with a long basal plate attached at the lower lobe of the pygofer. Female gonocoxite IX dark brown. Gonapophysis IX and X black. ovipositor sheath extends beyond dorsal beak. Dorsal beak extending just beyond anal styles. long golden pile on ovipositor sheath. Acoustics we were able to record two types of song produced by G. nadae sp. nova, the calling song and the courtship song. the calling song is a simple repetition of long echemes with a repetition rate of 1.6 s-1 (table 1, Fig. 10). the duration of echemes is 535±70 ms (mean±st.dev.) and the interecheme interval is 79±18 ms (n=214). the courtship song we were able to record just once and therefore the number of the measured echemes is much smaller (n=39) (table 2). the duration of echemes during the courtship song was much shorter, 72±15 ms and the interecheme intervals 307±154 ms but the repetition rate was slowly changing (average: 2.6 s-1, Fig. 11). Table 1. Guyalna nadae sp. nova, calling song temporal characteristics - see sonagram Fig. 10. Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 110 echeme duration (ms) Interval (ms) ratio dur/int period rep. rate (s-1) aVEraGE 535 79 6.807 0.613 1.631 StDEVa 70 18 MEDIan 542 81 QUart 1 511 74 QUart 3 577 87 coUnt 214 213 Table 2. Guyalna nadae sp. nova, courtship song temporal characteristics - see sonagram Fig. 11. Frequency spectrum of the calling song has the maximum at 11 kHz, 5% and 95% frequencies at 9.4 and 12.4 kHz (measured with special routine in raven software). the courtship song has these values slightly shifted to lower frequencies (10, 8.8 and 11.7 kHz). Matija Gogala, Katja Řporar, Allen F. Sanborn, Douglas H. B. Maccagnan: new cicada species of the genus Guyalna 111 Fig. 10. Guyalna nadae sp. nova, oscillogram and spectrogram (above) of the calling song selection (made by Seewave package in r platform: wl = 512, wn = “hanning”). echeme duration (ms) Interval (ms) ratio dur/int Period rep. rate (s-1) AVERAGE 72 307 0.235 0.379 2.640 STDEVA 15 154 MEDIAN 72 251 QUART 1 65 188 QUART 3 77 407 COUNT 39 39 Ecology we found the first specimens near the hotel pousada dos pireneus on a small tree (Fig. 12) near the soccer field. one of the authors (DHbM) found this species in the municipality of Iporá and Diorama (about 300 kilometres from pirenópolis) with high abundance in the urban areas and beside highways. Its distribution is probably bound to the open spaces of biome cerrado, brazilian Savanna, a hotspot of biodiversity (Myers et al. 2000) surrounding pirenópolis and the Iporá region. the occurrence of the adults of Guyalna nadae is from august until the beginning of october at the end of a dry season (with relative humidity about 25% and temperatures reaching over 30°c). between September and october begins in the same area the emergence of several other species of cicadas (e.g. G. cuta, G. platyrhina, Fidicinoides pronoe (walker 1850), different species of Ariasa spp. and Dorisiana sp.). they are all singing at the same time. In general, you can find G. nadae also singing in chorus with a synchronization on the echeme production. Discussion this new species belongs with certainty to the genus Guyalna, described by boulard & Martinelli (1996). For this statement speaks clearly its habitus with relatively long front wings and short body, the shape of a timbal cover, pronotum Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 112 Fig. 11. Guyalna nadae sp. nova, oscillogram and spectrogram (above) of the courtship song with transitions from and toward a normal calling song (made by Seewave package in r platform, for details see Fig. 10). clearly shorter than mesonotum, head slightly wider than mesonotum, three segmented tarsi and the shape of male genitalia. currently the following species of this genus were described (boulard 1998, 1999, boulard & Martinelli 2011, Sanborn & Heath 2014) or transferred (boulard & Martinelli 1996, boulard 1999, boulard & Martinelli 2011) from other genera of Fidicinini (Sanborn 2013): Guyalna bonaerensis (berg 1879), G. cuta (walker 1850), G. chlorogena (walker 1850), G. rufapicalis boulard 1998, G. nigra boulard 1999, G. atalapae boulard & Martinelli 2011, G. bleuzeni boulard & Martinelli 2011, G. densusa boulard & Martinelli 2011, G. jauffreti boulard & Martinelli 2011, and G. platyrhina Sanborn & Heath 2014. compared to all these species, Guyalna nadae sp. nova is the smallest (table 3). Matija Gogala, Katja Řporar, Allen F. Sanborn, Douglas H. B. Maccagnan: new cicada species of the genus Guyalna 113 Fig. 12. Female Guyalna nadae sp. nova, sitting and about to start feeding on a tree. Table 3. body dimensions of all currently known species of Guyalna the closest species in body size are G. cuta and G. platyrhina. the new species can be distinguished from G. platyrhina by the more extensive black coloration particularly on the thorax and arching pattern of the abdomen, the median terminus of the lateral uncus lobes are longer and the medial notch on sternite VII of the female has straight margins toward the central curve in the new species rather than being semicircular. compared to G. cuta, the notch in sternite VII of the female has a straight posterior margin extending from the notch rather than the arching posterior margin found in G. cuta, the female meracanthus is folded dorsally on the lateral margins, and the median uncus lobes lack the narrow dorsal extension found in G. cuta and the lateral uncus lobes are not recurved and possess a curved extension along their posterior margin in the new species that is lacking in G. cuta. In addition, G. cuta and G. nadae sp. nova are easily distinguished by their songs. the calling song of G. cuta is continuous (boulard 1999) in contrast to G. nadae sp. nova. Guyalna atalapae has a distinct coloration of the wings clearly different to other members of the genus. the body coloration of the new species is similar to the G. densusa and G. bleuzeni but the body size of these species is almost two times larger (see table 3). the published characteristics of the song of the G. nigra are similar, but again clearly different from the calling song of G. nadae sp. nova. the repetition rate of G. nigra is about 3.4 s-1 and 1.6 s-1 for G. nadae sp. nova. also different is the ratio between the echeme duration and the interecheme interval. Sanborn (submitted) has also described two new species and transferred Dorisiana bicolor (olivier 1790), Diceroprocta sublaqueatus (Uhler 1903) and Fidicina parvula jacobi 1904 to Guyalna. the two new species and D. bicolor have body lengths greater than 20 mm. Diceroprocta sublaqueatus has a body length about 16.5 mm but is black with a primarily brown pronotum and brown posterior abdominal segments. Fidicina Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 114 Species Body length [mm] Fore wing length [mm] G. bonaerensis 32 – 36 40 – 43 G. atalapae 32 41 G. chlorogena 31.8 43 G. rufapicalis 26 35 G. densusa 25 35 – 37 G. jauffreti 24.3 28 – 28.5 G. bleuzeni 23.1 33 G. nigra 22 29 G. cuta 16.9 24-25 G. platyrhina 13.5-17.3 18.9-24.1 G. nadae sp. nova 12.9 – 13.6 19.2 – 20.1 parvula is also small (body size about 14 mm) but is greenish with light black markings on the anterior of the mesothorax and a strongly bent costal margin so that these species can also be easily distinguished from the new species described here. Conclusion the morphological characters of these specimens are very typical for the genus Guyalna as established by boulard and Martinelli (1996). However, the morphology and the song analysis support the description of a new species for our cicadas. therefore we name this species Guyalna nadae sp. nova. Acknowledgements For the help with the literature we are indebted to prof. Michel boulard, MnHn paris. we are grateful to the organizers of the XXIV Ibac congress who covered travel costs and lodging for one of us (MG). we are also grateful to Dr. Matjaž Kuntner, the Head of the Evolutionary Zoological lab of the jovan Hadži biological Institute, Scientific research centre of the Slovenian academy of Sciences and arts (Zrc SaZU), ljubljana, Slovenia for the possibility to use their leitz multifocal system for some photographs. preparation of the specimens was carefully done by Dr. andrej Gogala, pMSl. References Boulard, M., 1998. aperçu de cicadologie antillo-guyanaise. 123e Congrčs national des sociétés historiques et scientifiques, Antilles-Guyane, 1998, Histoire naturelle: 75–94. Boulard M., 1999. postures de cymbalisation, cymbalisations et cartes d’identité acoustique des cigales. 3. Espčces tropicales des savanes et milieux ouverts (cicadoidae, cicadidae et tibicinidae). EPHE Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes, 11/12: 77-116. Boulard M., and N. M. Martinelli, 1996. revision des Fidicinini, nouveau statut de la tribu, especes connues et nouvelles especes (cicadomorpha, cicadidae, cicadinae). premiere partie: sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina. EPHE Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes 9: 11-81. Boulard M., and N. M. Martinelli, 2011. nouvelles cigales néotropoicales de la sous-tribu des Guyalnina (rhynchota, cicadidae, cicadinae, Fidicinini). Lambillionea 111(3): 219-32. Moulds M., 2005. an appraisal of the higher classification of cicadas (Hemiptera: cicadoidea) with special reference to the australian fauna. Records of the Australian Museum 57 (3): 375-446. Myers N., Mittermeier R.A., Mittermeier C.G., da Fonseca G.A.B., Kent J., 2000. biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403, 853-858. doi:10.1038/35002501 Matija Gogala, Katja Řporar, Allen F. Sanborn, Douglas H. B. Maccagnan: new cicada species of the genus Guyalna 115 R Core Team, 2012. r: a language and environment for statistical computing. – rFoundation for Statistical computing, Vienna, austria. ISbn 3-900051-07-0, Url http://www.r-project.org/ Sanborn, A.F., 2013, Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet. Elsevier/academic press, San Diego. 1001pp. Sanborn, A.F., & M.S. Heath, 2014. the cicadas of argentina with new records, a new genus and fifteen new species (Hemiptera: cicadoidea: cicadidae). Zootaxa 3883: 1–94. Sueur, J., T. Aubin, & C. Simonis, 2008. Seewave: a free modular tool for sound analysis and synthesis. Bioacoustics 18: 213-226 Received / Prejeto: 25. 9. 2015 Appendix additional data provided by D.H.b. Maccagnan additional recordings of the calling song of G. nadae are deposited in the collection DHbM: localities, dates and file numbers: brazil, Goiás, Iporá, Área urbana, 31. 8. 2011: Sc-DHbM 01-03, 7. 9. 2011: Sc-DHbM 04, 11. 9. 2011: Sc-DHbM 05-09, and brazil, Goiás, Iporá, Go 060, 23. 9. 2011: Sc-DHbM 41-44, 21. 9. 2015: Sc- DHbM 201, 210-212, 14. 9. 2015: Sc-DHbM 175, 179. Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 116 Fig. 13. a male specimen of Guyalna nadae sp. nova from the Iporá collection (cE_UEG 251). THE DISTRIBUTION OF CRYPHIA OCHSI BOURSIN, 1940 AND CRYPHIA ALGAE (FABRICIUS, 1775) (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE) IN SLOVENIA AND CROATIA Stanislav Gomboc1, Toni Koren2 1 eGeA, Institution for nature, Šiškovo naselje 19, SI - 4000 Kranj, stanislav.gomboc@siol.net 2 croatian Herpetological Society - Hyla, I. Lipovac 7, 10 000 Zagreb, koren.toni1@gmail.com Abstract - The distribution of the C. algae/ochsi species complex in Slovenia and croatia was never a target of any systematic survey. Until now, C. ochsi was known only from the Krk island, croatia, while no records from Slovenia or other parts of croatia existed. We carried out a study of these two species in Slovenia and croatia, based exclusively on the examination of the male and female genitalia to gain an insight into the distribution, phenology and altitudinal range of these two species. The results show that C. ochsi is present mostly in the coastal, generally mediterranean and Sub-mediterranean areas of Slovenia and croatia. on the other hand, C. algae is a widely distributed species, present in most parts of both countries, but is less frequent in the mediterranean region. C. ochsi is new to Slovenian Lepidoptera fauna. both species prefer the lower altitudes, i.e. C. ochsi occurs mostly below 200 m a.s.l. The flight periods of both species range from June to end of September, in a single, long generation. The peak in their activity is in July and August, with some outstanding findings in April and october. Key WordS: Cryphia ochsi, Cryphia algae, noctuidae, northern Adriatic fauna, phaenology, vertical distribution, new records, genital structure Izvlecek - rAZŠIrJenoST VrST CRYPHIA OCHSI boUrSIn, 1940 In CRYPHIA ALGAE (FAbrIcIUS, 1775) (LePIdoPTerA: nocTUIdAe) V SLoVenIJI In nA HrVAŠKem razširjenost kompleksa vrst c. algae/ochsi v Sloveniji in na Hrvaškem doslej ni bil predmet sistematicnih študij. Vrsta C. ochsi je bila znana le iz Hrvaške, z otoka Krka, za ostale dele Hrvaške in Slovenije pa ni bilo znanih podatkov. V prispevku 117 ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA SLOVENICA LJUBLJANA, DECEMBER 2015 Vol. 23, řt. 2: 117–134 predstavljamo pregled novih podatkov za Slovenijo in Hrvaško, preverjenih na podlagi preiskav struktur spolnih organov samckov in samic. Podajamo tudi nove podatke o razširjenosti, fenologiji in višinski razširjenosti vrst. Vrsta C. ochsi je razširjena v glavnem ob obali, predvsem v mediteranskem in submediteranskem delu Slovenije in Hrvaške. Vrsta C. algae je širše razširjena, pogosta predvsem v celinskem delu obeh držav in manj pogosta v sredozemskem obmocju. C. ochsi je nova vrsta za slovensko favno metuljev. obe vrsti se pojavljata na nižjih nadmorskih višinah, C. ochsi pretežno pod 200 m nadmorske višine. Sezoni aktivnosti metuljev obeh vrst sta v casu od junija do septembra v eni raztegnjeni generaciji, z najvecjo številcnostjo v juliju in avgustu in nekaj izstopajocimi podatki v aprilu in oktobru. KLJUcne beSede: Cryphia ochsi, Cryphia algae, noctuidae, severni Jadran, favna, sovke, fenologija, višinska razširjenost, nove najdbe, strukture genitalij Introduction The bryophilinae is a predominantly Holarctic noctuidae subfamily, with about 150 species present in the Palaearctic region and 36 species occurring in europe (Fibiger et al. 2009; Witt & ronkay 2013). The members of this subfamily are small to mediumsized noctuids, usually of conspicuous colour, mimicking mosses and lichens, on which their larvae feed. due to their similar appearance, the identification based solely on their external morphology can be difficult and imprecise (Fibiger et al. 2009). Cryphia ochsi boursin, 1940 is a small noctuid species, belonging to the Cryphia algae Fabricius, 1775 species complex. There are four externally very similar species of this complex occurring in europe which are easily distinguishable by the differences in the genitalia, which are prominent and diagnostic in both sexes (Fibiger et al. 2009). As C. ochsi was described rather late, only in the middle of the 20th century (boursin 1940), all historical records of C. algae prior to that time are open to doubt as they could refer to C. ochsi. C. ochsi is distributed in the mediterranean area of europe, eastern Turkey and Iran (Fibiger et al. 2009); a record is known, however, from central europe (Switzerland, rezbanyai-reser 1990), showing the need of a thorough survey to clarify the distribution of this species (Patocka & Turcani 2009). According to the known distribution, C. ochsi is a xerothermophilic species preferring the mediterranean area, while C. algae is more widely distributed, ranging from the mediterranean to the northern part of europe. The revision of the literature data of both species is needed, especially in the areas where they (may) occur sympatrically. our main goal was to gain an insight into the distribution, phaenology and vertical distribution of C. ochsi in the eastern Adriatic shoreline, in Slovenia and croatia. Material and methods Specimens from the C. algae/ochsi species complex were collected during the last 20 years by S. Gomboc, and during the last several years by T. Koren. All individuals Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 118 of both species were collected in Slovenia and croatia wherever they were found (Appendix I). To attract specimens, pyramid-shaped tents with two UV tube-shaped superactinic Philips TLd 05/15 W bulbs, powered with lead-acid batteries were used. After collecting, specimens were set and placed into the authors’ collections. In order to their correct identification, the abdomen of each collected specimen was removed and boiled in 10% KoH. After that, the genitals were removed from the abdomen, cleaned and placed into lactic acid for five minutes and, after then, in pure ethanol for five minutes. Later they were stored in microvials filled with glycerol or fixed in euparal. For the identification of specimens we used the illustrations and diagnoses of Fibiger et al. (2009). dates used in the text follow the format: day.month.year. Results In total, more than 300 specimens belonging to the c.algae/ochsi species complex were collected throughout Slovenia and croatia. After the examination of the genitalia, 239 specimens were identified as C. algae, and 61 as C. ochsi. The distribution of C. ochsi is limited to the mediterranean and Sub-mediterranean parts of both Slovenia and croatia, while C. algae is present in all other regions of both countries (Fig. 1). A clear lack of data in inland croatia is still visible on the map Stanislav Gomboc, Toni Koren: The distribution of Cryphia ochsi boursin, 1940 and Cryphia algae (Fabricius, 1775) 119 Fig. 1. distribution of C. ochsi and C. algae in Slovenia and croatia. as this gap is supposedly a result of unsystematic data collecting. The altitudinal distribution of C. algae ranged from 0 to 1100 m a.s.l., with most of the records occurring below 500 m a.s.l., with one record on 1680 m a.s.l. in the Julian Alps, on Planina Krstenica. C. ochsi was recorded at altitudes from 0 to 841 m a.s.l., on mt. dinara. most of the records are from altitudes below 200 m (Fig.2). According to studied data, the flight period of C. algae ranges from the beginning of June to the beginning of September, with the peak in activity from mid of July to the end of August, with outstanding records in April and october. Flight period of C. ochsi ranges from mid-June to mid-September, with the peak of activities in July and one outstanding record also in october. Discussion even in the most recent publication dealing with the genus Cryphia in europe, the distribution of C. ochsi in the northern balkans was not clearly defined. A clear gap existed between Slovenia and montenegro, and its known range did not include either Slovenia or croatia (Fibiger et al. 2009). In general, not many published records exist for this species from the balkans. In Serbia, C. ochsi is known from the central-west Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 120 Fig. 2. Altitudinal range of C. ochsi and C. algae in Slovenia and croatia. and east Serbia (Stojanovic & Curcic 2011), in the republic of macedonia it occurs in central and western parts of the country (Kasy 1961, Thurner 1964), in romania in the southern dobrogea region (rákosy 1996), it is also present in Greece (Hacker 1989) and bulgaria. regarding the neighbouring countries, no data are known from bosnia and Herzegovina (Lelo 2004) or montenegro. our records of C. ochsi from Slovenia represent the first records for the country, as no literature records are available. The species is known from croatia by a few records. A single male specimen from croatia (without exact locality) was used by Patocka & Turcani (2009) to describe its pupa. The only records with exact data originate from the island Krk, where Habeler (2008) recorded it on five localities; no further records of this species were found for the country. our newly collected data closed the distribution gap that existed along the Adriatic coastline (Fibiger et al. 2009), and showed that C. ochsi is present from the coastline of Slovenia, throughout peninsular Istria, the Kvarner islands of cres, Lošinj and Krk, towards northern dalmatia and south dalmatia including the islands of brac, Korcula, Vis, the neretva river delta, across the whole Konavle region, down to the border with montenegro. While C. ochsi is present mainly in the mediterranean region, C. algae is distributed in all regions of both countries. As it seems, the contact zone of these two species is still incompletely known. While most records from the coastline and the islands belong to C. ochsi, several specimens of C. algae were also recorded from the same area. The two species occur here sympatrically, rendering the identification based solely on the geographic location unreliable. both species prefer lower altitudes, with only occasional records from the higher altitudes. Stanislav Gomboc, Toni Koren: The distribution of Cryphia ochsi boursin, 1940 and Cryphia algae (Fabricius, 1775) 121 Fig. 3. The flight period of C. ochsi and C. algae in Slovenia and croatia. In the butterfly fauna of the Adriatic islands, there is a clear differentiation between coastal species, and species inhabiting both the islands and the coastline, which are usually more common and widely distributed (Withrington & Verovnik 2008). This Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 122 Fig. 4. Specimens of C. ochsi and C. algae: A – C. ochsi, male, croatia, Krk island, Konobe camp near Punat, 16.6.2001, Gomboc S. leg., euparal slide nr. 320. b – C. ochsi, female, Slovenia, Slovensko primorje, osp, cave depression, osapska jama, 23.8.1999, Gomboc S. leg., euparal slide nr. 322. c – C. ochsi, male, Greece, epiros, Plataria near Igoumenitsa, 5.7.2000, Gomboc S. leg., euparal slide nr. 318. d – C. ochsi, female, Slovenia, Primorska, Podgorski kras, movraž near Hrastovlje, 2.9.2006, Gomboc S. leg., euparal slide nr. 323. e – C. ochsi, female, Slovenia, Slovensko primorje, osp, cave depression, osapska jama, 23.8.1999, Gomboc S. leg., euparal slide nr. 326. F – C. ochsi, male, Slovenia, Slovensko primorje, osp, cave depression, osapska jama, 23.8.1999, Gomboc S. leg., euparal slide nr. 324. G – C. algae, male, Slovenia, Primorska, Skalnica near nova Gorica, Sv. Gora, 4.8.2001, Gomboc S. leg., euparal slide nr. 321. H – C. algae, female, Slovenia, celjska kotlina, Lom near Topolšcica, 31.8.2002, Gomboc S. leg., euparal slide nr. 319. I – C. algae, female, Slovenia, Primorska, Podgorski kras, movraž near Hrastovlje, 2.9.2006, Gomboc S. leg., euparal slide nr. 329. J – C. algae, male,Primorska, Slovensko primorje, Secoveljske soline, Fontanigge, old saline’s with halophytes, 4.9.2010, Gomboc S. leg. K – C. algae, male, Slovenia, Primorska, Skalnica near nova Gorica, Sv. Gora, 4.8.2001, Gomboc S. leg., euparal slide nr. 328. L – C. algae, male, Slovenia, Prekmurje, Gancani, 15.6.2007, Gomboc S. leg. may indicate that C. ochsi can be regarded as a common species, and many new records are to be expected from other islands, as well as from the coastline. While most of our records originate from the islands and the coastline, we have several records from the inner part of Istria and dalmatia, which indicates that this species could be present in other warmer parts of the country. especially interesting is the record from the dinara mt., where C. algae and C. ochsi were recorded sympatrically. Accordingly, records of C. ochsi from bosnia and Herzegovina are also to be expected, as the locality on mt. dinara is located only a few kilometres from the bosnia and Herzegovina border. Also, this species will probably be recorded in the coastal part of bosnia and Herzegovina, in the vicinity of neum. Stanislav Gomboc, Toni Koren: The distribution of Cryphia ochsi boursin, 1940 and Cryphia algae (Fabricius, 1775) 123 Fig. 5. male and female genitalia of C. algae and C. ochsi: A – C. algae, male with everted vesica, Slovenia, Primorska, Skalnica near nova Gorica, Sv. Gora, 4.8.2001, Gomboc S. leg., euparal slide nr. 321. b – C. algae, female, Slovenia, celjska kotlina, Lom near Topolšcica, 31.8.2002, Gomboc S. leg., euparal slide nr. 313. c – C. ochsi, male with everted vesica, Greece, Plataria near Igoumenitsa, 5.7.2000, Gomboc S. leg., euparal slide nr. 318. d - C. ochsi, female, Slovenia, Slovensko primorje, osp, cave depression, osapska jama, 23.8.1999, Gomboc S. leg., euparal slide nr. 322. our records on the phaenology of C. ochsi somewhat widened the known flight period of this species, from July-September (Fibiger 2009) to June-october. The records from April and october of C. algae/ochsi can be regarded as unusual deviation from the main flight period. To gain a more complete knowledge on the distribution of C. ochsi in the balkans, additional surveys of the inner parts of croatia, as well as other balkan countries, are needed and recommended. Acknowledgments The first author would like to thank all our lepidopterist colleagues from Slovenia and neighbouring countries, who contributed with their suggestions and discussions to this paper, especially to dr. Laszlo ronkay from budapest, mojmir Lasan from Ljubljana, dr. carlo morandini from Udine. We also thank the collectors who contributed their material for this study. A part of the study of the revision of some noctuid species of the first author was also supported by the SynTHeSyS eU project Grant no. HU-TAF-1453. A part of the field study of the second author was supported within the eU natura 2000 Integration Project. References Boursin, C., 1940: contributions ŕ l’Étude des « Agrotidae-Trifinae » XXIX. 1° note sur deux Bryophila nouvelles pour la faune française, avec description d’une espčce nouvelle. Bulletin mensuel de la Société linnéenne de Lyon 9(7-10): 109- 113. Burgermeister, F., 1964: makrolepidopteren aus dem raume dubrovnik (Süddalmatien, FVr Jugoslavien). Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft 49: 137-152. Fibiger, M., Ronkay, L., Steiner, A. & Zilli, A., 2009: Pantheinae - bryophilinae. noctuidae europaeae 11. entomological Press, Sorř: 1-504. Habeler H., 2008[2003]: die Schmetterlinge der Adria-Insel Krk - eine ökofaunistische Studie. esperiana - buchreihe zur entomologie: 1-221. Hacker, H., 1989: die noctuidae Griechenlands. mit einer Übersicht über die Fauna des balkanraumes (Lepidoptera, noctuidae). Herbipoliana 2: 1-589. Kasy, F., 1961: beiträge zur Kenntnis der micro- und macroheteroceren-Fauna Westmazedoniens. Zeitschrift der Arbeitgemeinschaft österreichischen Entomologen 13(3): 65-82. Lelo, S., 2004: revizija rebelovog popisa leptira bosne i Hercegovine. coron`s d.o.o., Sarajevo: 1-295. Patocka, J. & Turcani, M., 2009: contribution to the knowledge of pupae of the Western Palaearctic erebids (Lepidoptera: erebidae: Herminiinae) and noctuids (Lepidoptera: noctuidae: Acronictinae and bryophilinae). Biologia 64(1): 143- 150. Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 124 Rákosy, L., 1996: die noctuiden rumäniens (Lepidoptera: noctuidae). oberösterreichischen Landesmuseums, Linz, Stapfia 46: 1-648. Rezbanyai-Reser, L., 1990: Cryphia (Euthales) algae FAbrIcIUS, 1775, pallida beTHUne-bAKer, 1894 und ochsi boUrSIn, 1941, ihre Genitalmorphologie sowie Phänologie und ihr Vorkommen in der Schweiz (Lepidoptera, noctuidae). Nota lepidopterologica 12(4): 303-318. Stojanovic, D.V. & Curcic, S.B., 2011: The diversity of noctuid moths (Lepidoptera: noctuidae) in Serbia. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 63(1): 47-60. Thurner, J., 1964: die Lepidopterenfauna Jugoslavisch mazedoniens. 1. rhopalocera, Grypocera und noctuidae. Prirodonaucen muzej Skopje, Posebno izdanie nr. 1: 1-159. Withrington, D. & Verovnik, R., 2008: butterflies (rhopalocera) of the croatian islands. Entomologist’s Gazette 59: 3–25. Witt, T. & Ronkay, L. (Ed.), 2012: Lymantriinae – Arctiinae, including Phylogeny and check List of the Quadrifid noctuoidea of europe. noctuidae europaeae 13. entomological Press Sorř: 1-448. Received / Prejeto: 29. 10. 2015 Stanislav Gomboc, Toni Koren: The distribution of Cryphia ochsi boursin, 1940 and Cryphia algae (Fabricius, 1775) 125 Appendix I. records of C. ochsi and C. algae used in this study. Locality Date Legit WGS84 N WGS84 E Altitude a.s.l. m Cryphia algae Hr: baranja, Podolje - branjina, hill 25.08.2012 KT 45.80977 18.698926 198 Hr: brezovac valley, mount dinara 04.08.2012 KT 44.10471 16.345163 1027 Hr: dalmatia, Vis island, Komiža 17.7.2015 GS 43.01638 16.009693 255 surroundings, Podhumlje, maquis Hr: dinara, Kruškovac, 05.08.2015 KT 43.81327 16.692615 841 Kodžomanove staje Hr: dugi otok, Kruševo Polje 02.07.2014 KT 43.93285 15.160478 39 Hr: Hrvatsko Zagorje, 07.07.2012 KT 46.09811 16.157557 248 Klimen village Hr: Istra, Livade, 500m S 14.08.2012 KT 45.35038 13.830685 19 from the village Hr: Istra, motovun, inside the village 10.09.2011 KT 45.33601 13.827880 253 Hr: Istra, Pazin, drazej 18.07.2008 KT 45.23463 13.944495 316 Hr: Istra, Ponte Porton, 2 km e 05.06.2012 KT 45.35092 13.777430 21 of the village Hr: Istra, Ponte Porton, 500 m e 17.04.2013 KT 45.35224 13.774108 9 from the village Hr: Istra, Premantura near Pula, 31.7.2015 GS, KT 44.7934 13.9075762 17 Kamenjak, near the pond Hr: Istra, Trombal, 1.5 km ne 20.06.2012 KT 45.34623 13.801922 10 of the village Hr: Istra, Valica village 02.06.2011 KT 45.4701 13.573231 99 Hr: Istra, Valice-Krti, forest path 06.06.2012, KT 45.33685 13.910153 25 near the village 17.08.2012 Hr: Ivanšcica, vojni poligon na vrhu 10.08.2015 KT 46.17927 16.130032 1020 Hr: Krapinsko-Zagorska županija, 4.7.2015 GS, KT 46.22663 15.892777 400 Đurmanec, Gornje Jesenje, Lužani Zagorski Hr: Krapinsko-zagorska županija, 2.8.2014 GS, KT 46.15702 16.063817 296 Ivanšcica, Lobor, stone-pit Hr: Krapinsko-zagorska županija, 2.8.2014, GS 46.18014 16.124256 1015 Ivanšcica, peak of Ivanšcica 30.8.2014, 24.7.2015 Hr: Krapinsko-zagorska županija, 3.7.2015, GS, KT 46.06173 15.711178 295 Klanjec, risvica, 25.7.2015 Sv. marija risvica church Hr: Krapinsko-Zagorska županija, 20.7.2014, GS, KT 46.17689 15.939217 490 Strahinjšcica, radoboj, Sv. Jakov, 29.8.2014, Plat, xeroterm meadows 9.9.2014 Hr: Krapinsko-zagorska županija, 23.7.2015 GS, KT 46.1704 15.900504 390 Strahinjšcica, Strahinje radobojsko, south part Hr: Krapinsko-zagorska županija, 20.7.2014, GS, KT 46.17638 15.910485 356 Strahinjšcica, Strahinje 3.8.2014 radobojsko, thermophile forest on south slope Hr: Krk island, cižici-rudine 20.8.2001 GS 45.17019 14.605460 1 Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 126 Locality Date Legit WGS84 N WGS84 E Altitude a.s.l. m Hr: Krk island, doline under Hlam 17.6.2001 GS 45.02546 14.695897 200 Hr: Krk island, mali Hlam, 18.8.2001, GS 45.02953 14.704049 400 path to the sheep pastures 24.8.2001 Hr: Lika, Kaštel Žegarski 03.07.2010 KT 44.16211 15.861761 58 village surroundings Hr: Slavonija, Papuk, Vranduk 09.06.2012, KT 45.46574 17.652506 297 24.08.2012 Hr: Velebit, Visocica, Jadrina Poljana 12.08.2015 KT 44.43816 15.353560 1185 SI: benecija, Goriška brda, 4.8.2001 GS 46.00584 13.646981 500 Skalnica n.G., peak SI: celjska kotlina z okolico, 3.7.2002, GS 46.30321 15.128203 440 Kale near Šempeter 14.7.2002, 19.7.2002, 21.7.2002, 26.7.2002 SI: celjska kotlina z okolico, 12.7.2002, GS 46.35638 15.156330 480 Lipje near Velenje 14.7.2002, 19.7.2002, 21.7.2002, 24.7.2002, 29.7.2002, 1.8.2002, 2.8.2002, 4.8.2002, 6.8.2002, 8.8.2002, 10.8.2002, 19.8.2002, 21.8.2002, 22.8.2002, 23.8.2002, 24.8.2002, 28.8.2002 SI: celjska kotlina z okolico, 9.7.2002, GS 46.40646 15.008060 580 Lom near Topolšcica 28.7.2002, 5.8.2002, 14.8.2002, 31.8.2002, 21.8.2002, 26.7.2002 SI: dolenjska, Gorjanci, 19.7.2006 GS 45.8493 15.558979 388 Kamence (brežice) SI: dolenjska, Žadovinek pri Krškem, 5.9.2014 GS 45.93084 15.490580 155 dry meadows at Sava river SI: Gorenjska, Jeseniška planina, 18.8.2011 GS 46.45428 14.091400 978 Javorniški rovt SI: Gorenjska, Kamniško- 16.8.2006 GS 46.27742 14.570661 720 Savinjske Alpe, Kamniški vrh, Slevo Stanislav Gomboc, Toni Koren: The distribution of Cryphia ochsi boursin, 1940 and Cryphia algae (Fabricius, 1775) 127 Locality Date Legit WGS84 N WGS84 E Altitude a.s.l. m SI: Goricko, bukovnica 22.7.1994, GS 46.68705 16.327859 200 22.7.1994 SI: Gorjanci, novomeška dolina, 2.8.2003, GS 45.83672 15.191105 350 Trška gora near novo mesto 18.7.2003, 31.7.2003 SI: Julijske Alpe, Stara Fužina, 26.7.2013 GS 46.32501 13.850636 1658 Planina Krstenica SI: Krško hribovje, Ajdovska cave 17.6.1999 GS 45.94863 15.424480 450 near n. vas SI: Krško hribovje, Podsreda, oslica, 25.8.2005 GS 46.06246 15.496475 650 dry grasslands SI: Krško hribovje, Sremic, 12.8.2003 GS 45.97384 15.494521 400 vinogradi, Krško SI: Krško hribovje, Vetrnik, 9.8.2003 GS 46.05812 15.551493 650 Kozjansko SI: Krško hribovje, 19.7.2004 GS 45.84724 15.451760 300 Zavode pri Kostanjevici SI: Ljubljanska kotlina, Gajnice, 2.8.2012 GS 45.97343 14.595793 302 wet meadows SI: Ljubljanska kotlina, 29.7.2006, GS 46.23828 14.345612 380 Kranj, Stražišce 8.8.2006, 25.7.2008, 3.8.2008, 4.8.2008, 4.9.2008, 2.8.2009, 18.8.2009, 18.8.2004, 27.8.2004 SI: Ljubljanska kotlina, Ljubljana, 27.7.2006 GS 46.05058 14.469832 297 Vic, biotechnical Faculty SI: Ljubljanska kotlina, 19.7.2004 GS 46.24239 14.302732 830 Sv. Jošt near Kranj SI: notranjska, cerkniško jezero, 16.8.2009 GS 45.77207 14.354313 549 dolenje Jezero SI: notranjska, cerkniško jezero, 29.7.2009 GS 45.72392 14.412576 548 Gorenje Jezero, wet grasslands SI: notranjska, cerkniško jezero, 2.9.2009 GS 45.74025 14.368572 552 otok (cerknica), otocec SI: notranjska, cerkniško jezero, 12.8.2008, GS 45.74117 14.37734 548 otok (cerknica), otoški gric 22.8.2008 SI: notranjska, cerkniško jezero, 18.7.2007 GS 45.72653 14.384092 550 otok (cerknica), Tresenec SI: notranjska, Hrušica, 30.7.2005, GS 45.79377 14.018947 782 nanos, Strmec 16.7.2014 SI: notranjska, menišija, begunje 26.8.2009 GS 45.82083 14.359683 625 pri cerknici, ruparjev vikend SI: notranjska, menišija, bezuljak, 23.7.2007, GS 45.84174 14.354577 606 Senožeti 14.7.2009 Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 128 Locality Date Legit WGS84 N WGS84 E Altitude a.s.l. m SI: notranjska, menišija, dobec 5.9.2008, GS 45.85165 14.358260 677 21.8.2009 SI: notranjska, menišija, 31.7.2008 GS 45.86755 14.339398 591 Padež (Vrhnika), brejnice SI: notranjska, menišija, rakek, 28.7.2008, GS 45.82829 14.320843 660 rjava luža 18.8.2008 SI: notranjska, rakov Škocjan, 6.8.2009 GS 45.79515 14.287733 550 naravni most SI: notranjska, Slivnica, cerknica, 24.7.2008 GS 45.79107 14.410251 1097 Velika Slivnica, peak SI: notranjska, Slivnica, Grahovo, 16.8.2007 GS 45.77981 14.430556 628 Strmec SI: notranjska, Suha krajina, 1.7.2008 GS 45.79237 14.291091 517 rakov Škocjan, rak SI: Podgorski Kras, brkini, 11.7.2011, GS 45.54299 13.917032 500 debeli hrib pri Podgorju, 14.7.2012 south slope SI: Podgorski Kras, brkini, Prešnica, 17.7.1996, GS 45.56523 13.938485 460 grasslands with shrubs 2.7.2002 SI: Podgorski Kras, brkini, 23.8.2012, GS 45.66477 13.993329 424 Škocjan pri divaci, 31.7.2013, Škocjanske jame, cemetery 29.7.2015 SI: Pohorje, Hmeljišce, 25.7.2001, GS, Vd 46.61362 15.211393 370 radlje at drava river 8.8.2004 SI: Pohorje, Smrecno, Kolonija 13.8.2000, GS 46.44505 15.514186 800 9.8.2001 SI: Prekmurje, dobrovnik 28.7.2001, GS 46.64606 16.322334 174 9.6.2000, 21.7.2004, 14.7.2007, 17.7.2010, 16.7.2010, 28.7.2012, 24.8.2012, 20.7.2013, 22.8.2015 SI: Prekmurje, dolnja bistrica 20.8.1990 Lm 46.53126 16.302519 170 SI: Prekmurje, Gancani 13.7.1996, GS 46.62842 16.259323 179 19.8.1993, 13.6.1993, 6.8.1991, 20.7.1988, 13.8.1993, 6.7.1999, 9.8.1999, 19.8.2007, 15.6.2007, 21.6.2008, 2.8.2008, Stanislav Gomboc, Toni Koren: The distribution of Cryphia ochsi boursin, 1940 and Cryphia algae (Fabricius, 1775) 129 Locality Date Legit WGS84 N WGS84 E Altitude a.s.l. m 17.7.2009, 27.7.2012 SI: Prekmurje, Gancani, Pišnjace 25.7.1998 GS 46.64354 16.227357 180 SI: Prekmurje, Genterovci 13.7.1983 GŠ 46.61271 16.399950 165 SI: Prekmurje, mala Polana, crni log 23.6.2002, GS 46.59229 16.356545 166 20.7.2004 SI: Prekmurje, mala Polana, 21.7.2013 GS 46.59449 16.361237 163 crni log, pond in the forest SI: Prekmurje, murska šuma 16.7.1998, GS 46.48707 16.535209 160 16.7.1998, 14.8.1998, 24.7.1998 SI: Primorska, benecija, 23.8.2011 GS 46.19231 13.624129 1073 Goriška brda, Kolovrat, Livške ravne SI: Primorska, Komenski kras, 28.9.2014 GS 45.80103 13.764589 241 Komen, Volcji Grad SI: Primorska, Koprsko primorje, 3.9.2006, GS 45.56445 13.758642 2 Koper/capodistria, Srmin, reeds 27.7.2007 SI: Primorska, Krajinski park 9.8.2013 GS 45.53759 13.617540 41 Strunjan, Strunjan/Strugnano, rtic ronek SI: Primorska, Podgorski Kras, 13.7.2012 GS 45.54767 13.902074 427 crnotice, Klavznik, Kraški rob SI: Primorska, Podgorski Kras, 2.9.2006, GS 45.47313 13.929102 284 movraž pri Hrastovljah, 23.9.2006 Kraški rob SI: Primorska, Šentviška planota, 22.7.2011 GS 46.13672 13.843727 813 Ponikve (Tolmin), Lovska koca Ponikve SI: Primorska, Sežanski Kras, 19.7.2012 GS 45.84719 13.901964 386 Planina (Ajdovšcina), Koboli SI: Primorska, Slovensko primorje, 13.7.2010, GS 45.5491 13.762284 1 Koper/capodistria, 17.8.2010, Škocjanski zatok, eastern part 11.9.2010, 20.7.2012 SI: Primorska, Slovensko primorje, 24.6.2010, GS 45.46486 13.612567 1 Secoveljske soline, Fontanigge, 11.7.2010, old saline’s with halophytes 20.7.2010, 23.7.2010, 2.8.2010, 10.8.2010, 21.8.2010, 26.8.2010, 4.9.2010, 14.9.2010, 2.8.2011, 27.8.2011, 21.7.2012, 7.9.2012, Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 130 Locality Date Legit WGS84 N WGS84 E Altitude a.s.l. m 27.9.2012, 11.8.2013, 13.9.2013, 10.8.2014 SI: Primorska, Slovensko primorje, 28.7.2010, GS 45.47918 13.619327 1 Secoveljske soline, 11.8.2010, old mine, reeds 2.9.2010, 15.7.2011, 14.9.2012, 10.8.2013, 13.8.2013 SI: Sežanski Kras, 4.10.2012, GS 45.81269 13.603130 25 brestovica pri Komnu 26.9.2013, 20.7.1998 SI: Škofjeloško-Polhograjsko 5.8.1995 GS 46.0794 14.358827 630 hribovje, belo, Polhov Gradec SI: Škofjeloško-Polhograjsko 5.8.1999 GS 46.2521 14.170555 700 hribovje, dražgoše SI: Škofjeloško-Polhograjsko 21.8.2000 GS 46.08435 14.414134 400 hribovje, Toško celo SI: Slovensko primorje, osp, 4.8.1999, GS 45.57232 13.861229 60 cave depression,osapska jama 23.8.1999 SI: Slovensko primorje, osp, 1.9.2011 GS 45.56748 13.861477 60 Pod Steno near village SI: Slovensko primorje, 20.8.1998 GS 45.45919 13.662420 125 Sv. Peter at dragonja SI: Štajerska, Kozjansko, 16.8.2011, GS 46.04277 15.594339 349 Kozjanski park, Podsreda, 26.8.2011, Stara sveta gora 3.8.2012, 6.8.2013, 17.7.2014 SI: Štajerska, Kozjansko, 13.8.2014 GS 46.05854 15.546676 610 Kozjanski park, Vetrnik, forest road and clearings SI: Štajerska, Posavsko hribovje, 12.8.2014 GS 46.09842 15.063603 891 dobovec, Kum, Lontovž, abandoned ski slope SI: Štajerska, Posavsko hribovje, 1.9.2015 GS 46.07015 15.197182 466 radece, celovnik, obrežje SI: Štajerska, Zasavje, Lisca, 23.8.2013 GS 46.06723 15.285057 921 Tonckov dom SI: Trnovski gozd, Hrušica, nanos, 16.7.2014 GS 45.78436 14.025966 869 Strmec, 900 m, south slopes SI: Vipavska dolina, 23.8.1995, GS, cb 45.8963 13.624489 48 bilje near nova Gorica 21.8.1995, 6.9.1995, 25.8.1995, 19.8.1995, 17.8.1995, 12.8.1995, Stanislav Gomboc, Toni Koren: The distribution of Cryphia ochsi boursin, 1940 and Cryphia algae (Fabricius, 1775) 131 Locality Date Legit WGS84 N WGS84 E Altitude a.s.l. m 7.8.1995, 4.8.1995, 1.8.1995, 29.7.1995, 28.7.1995 Cryphia ochsi Hr: ciovo island, Slatine, 17.07.2013 KT 43.48562 16.368627 50 along roads and tracks above chapel of Gospa Prizidnica Hr: cres island, between Hrasta 17.07.2015 KT 44.81478 14.399491 193 i Grmov Hr: dalmacija, otok brac, Postira, 9.7.2015 rn 43.37374 16.632625 30 settlement Hr: dalmacija, otok Korcula, 2.7.2014, GS 42.91065 16.809907 133 opcina blato, Prižba, local field 6.7.2014 road from Prižba to blato Hr: dalmatia, Vis Island, Komiža 17.7.2015 GS 43.01638 16.009693 255 sorroundigs, Podhumlje, maquis Hr: dalmatia, Vis Island, rukavac, 15.7.2015 GS 43.02155 16.211200 20 village, parking to the beach Hr: dinara, Kruškovac, 05.08.2015 KT 43.81327 16.692615 841 Kodžomanove staje Hr: Istra, crveni Vrh, Parencana 15.09.2014 KT 45.48909 13.553014 61 Hr: Istra, Pazin, drazej 18.07.2008 KT 45.23463 13.944495 316 Hr: Istra, Pazin, Vela Traba village 24.08.2009, KT 45.46891 13.517807 300 10.07.2014 Hr: Istra, Premantura near Pula, 31.7.2015 GS, KT 44.7934 13.907576 17 Kamenjak, entry point at Premantura Hr: Istra, Žudetici, 400 m souther 22.07.2012 KT 45.35297 13.744194 31 of the village, motovun forest Hr: Konavle, mikulici, 500m e 29.07.2012 KT 42.47864 18.430648 168 of the village Hr: Konavle, molunat 30.07.2012 KT 42.45818 18.432475 70 Hr: Konavle, radovcici, 500 m n 30.07.2012 KT 42.5143 18.343512 182 of the village Hr: Krk island, cižici 18.7.1999 GS 45.15134 14.594771 3 Hr: Krk island, draga bašcinska 18.07.2015 KT 45.01296 14.69949 119 Hr: Krk island, Hrusta 23.7.1996, GS 44.97833 14.661488 150 19.7.1999, 21.7.1999 Hr: Krk island, Konobe 21.7.1996, GS 44.98688 14.632308 50 12.7.1999, 16.6.2001 Hr: Krk island, mali Hlam, 22.6.2005, GS 45.02953 14.704049 400 path to the sheep pastures 18.8.2001 Hr: Krk island, malmašuta, 17.7.1999, GS 45.01556 14.676985 350 forest clearings with Pinus nigra 22.8.2001 Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 132 Locality Date Legit WGS84 N WGS84 E Altitude a.s.l. m Hr: Krk island, malmašuta, 23.8.1997, GS 45.01961 14.674803 290 forest road 24.7.1996, 29.8.2005 Hr: Krk island, Punat surroundings, 20.7.1999 GS 45.0249 14.645606 240 footpath on Veli vrh Hr: Krk island, Punat, maquis 25.8.1997, GS 45.00961 14.625681 20 near the coast 16.7.1999 Hr: Lošinj island, osor, osoršcica, 20.10.2014 GS, KT 44.69342 14.359089 130 northern slopes Hr: Lošinj, western from Artatore 15.07.2014 KT 44.56599 14.386524 43 Hr: mali Lošinj island, mali Lošinj, 30.6.2012 GS 44.51633 14.494283 170 south part, stony pastures, Kalvarija Hr: mali Lošinj, south part, 30.06.2012 KT 44.51633 14.494283 136 stony pastures, Kalvarija Hr: neretva, rogotin, 500 m S 07.08.2012 KT 43.04005 17.477583 21 Hr: neretva, Strimen village 07.09.2012 KT 43.0637 17.529805 50 surroundings Hr: Pašman island, SW of village 27.07.2015 KT 43.97344 15.335652 36 nevidane SI: benecija, Goriška brda, 4.8.2001 GS 46.00584 13.646981 500 Skalnica at nova Gorica, hill peak SI: Primorska, Krajinski park 9.8.2013 GS 45.53759 13.617540 41 Strunjan, Strunjan/Strugnano, rtic ronek SI: Primorska, Podgorski Kras, 13.7.2012 GS 45.54767 13.902074 427 crnotice, kraška planota, Klavznik, Kraški rob SI: Primorska, Podgorski Kras, 2.9.2006 GS 45.47313 13.929102 284 movraž pri Hrastovljah, Kraški rob SI: Primorska, Slovensko primorje, 17.8.2010 GS 45.5491 13.762284 1 Koper/capodistria, Škocjanski zatok, eastern part SI: Primorska, Slovensko primorje, 20.7.2012 GS 45.54698 13.755927 1 Koper/capodistria, Škocjanski zatok, eastern part SI: Primorska, Slovensko primorje, 24.6.2010, GS 45.46486 13.612567 1 Secoveljske soline, Fontanigge, 11.7.2010, old saline with halophytes 2.8.2011, 27.8.2011, 7.9.2012, 10.8.2014 SI: Primorska, Slovensko primorje, 2.9.2010, GS 45.47918 13.619327 1 Secoveljske soline, 10.7.2012, old mine, reeds 14.9.2012 SI: Primorska, Slovensko primorje, 10.7.2012 GS 45.46575 13.614936 1 Secovlje/Sicciole, Fontannige, shrubs with Prunus spinosa Stanislav Gomboc, Toni Koren: The distribution of Cryphia ochsi boursin, 1940 and Cryphia algae (Fabricius, 1775) 133 Locality Date Legit WGS84 N WGS84 E Altitude a.s.l. m SI: Slovensko primorje, osp, cave 23.8.1999 GS 45.57232 13.861229 60 depression, osapska jama SI: Slovensko primorje, osp, cave 1.9.2011 GS 45.56748 13.861477 60 depression, Pod Steno SI: Slovensko primorje, Socerb, 1.8.1996 Lm 45.58842 13.869255 400 on the plateau SI: Slovensko primorje, 10.7.1998 Lm 45.45919 13.662420 125 Sv. Peter near dragonja Legend to legit authors: cb – cArLeVArIS branko GS – Gomboc Stanislav GŠ – GALIc Štefan KT – Koren Toni Lm – LASAn mojmir rn – rAbUZA nejc Vd – VrHoVnIK davorin Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 134 Favnisticni zapiski / Faunistical notes SPOLADEA RECURVALIS (FABRICIUS, 1775) (LEPIDOPTERA: CRAMBIDAE), NOVA VRSTA METULJA V SLOVENIJI Matjaž Jež1, Mirko kastelic2, Janez kaMin3 1 Borštnikova ulica 99, 2000 Maribor, slovenija. e-mail: matjaz.jez@gmail.com 2 cesta na Markovec 3, 6000 koper, slovenija. e-mail: mirko.kastelic@siol.net 3 Gradnikove brigade 47, 5000 nova Gorica. e-mail: janez.kamin@kate.si Abstract – SPOLADEA RECURVALIS (FaBRicius, 1775) (lepiDopteRa: cRaMBiDae), neW MotH species in slovenia First data on the occurence of the moth species Spoladea recurvalis (Fabricius, 1775) in slovenia are presented. it was recorded first by M. kastelic on nov. 7 2013 at Debeli Rtic in west slovenia. next year he observed it in almost the same place on oct. 13 2014. next day, oct. 14 2014, J. kamin found it in nova Gorica. Finally M. Jež found the species during night moth watching on nov. 16 2014 on light trap at the settlement Brda in pohorje. the species is new to the fauna of slovenia. key WoRDs: lepidoptera, crambidae, Spoladea recurvalis, fauna of slovenia, first record. Izvlecek – v prispevku so predstavljeni prvi podatki o pojavljanju vrste Spoladea recurvalis (Fabricius, 1775) v sloveniji. M. kastelic je vrsto prvic zabeležil 7. 11. 2013 pri Debelem Rticu v zahodni sloveniji. naslednje leto jo je 13. 10. 2014 zasledil skoraj na istem mestu. naslednjega dne, 14. 10. 2014, jo je našel J. kamin v novi Gorici. M. Jež pa je vrsto našel pri nocnem opazovanju metuljev, 16. 11. 2014, na svetlobni pasti pri naselju Brda na pohorju. vrsta je nova za favno slovenije. klJucne BeseDe: lepidoptera, crambidae, Spoladea recurvalis, favna slovenije, prvi podatek. 135 ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA SLOVENICA LJUBLJANA, DECEMBER 2015 Vol. 23, řt. 2: 135–138 Uvod Spoladea recurvalis je pantropska vrsta travniške vešce, ki je razširjena v avstraliji, novi zelandiji, na otocjih Fidži in Havaji ter v Južni, srednji in severni ameriki (leraut 2012). Razširjena je tudi v afriki (african moths 2015), na arabskem polotoku in v aziji (lepi Forum 2015). po viru Fauna europaea (2015) je vrsta v evropi prisotna v osmih državah: v veliki Britaniji, Franciji (vkljucno s korziko), Španiji, portugalski, Danski, Belgiji, nizozemski in nemciji. v angliji je znana kot migrant že od leta 1951, na Škotskem pa od leta 2009 (uk Moths 2015). slamka (1997) jo omenja kot tropsko vrsto, ki se kot migrant obcasno pojavi v evropi in sicer na severnem Bavarskem, v angliji, na nizozemskem in na Danskem. na Madžarskem je bila S. recurvalis prvic opažena 6. 11. 2008 na obmocju nacionalnega parka Örseg (szaboky 2010). najdena je bila na svetlobni pasti pri kraju alsoszer v bližini meje s slovenijo, zato preseneca, da v sloveniji tako dolgo ni bila opažena. szaboky domneva, da je bila najdba vrte povezana s suhim in toplim poletjem v tistem letu. od leta 2013 je S. recurvalis znana tudi iz avstrije (lictenberger in längauer 2014). najdena je bila 29. 10. 2013 v kraju st. Georgen am Reith v deželi niederösterreich. tudi v tem primeru je šlo za najdbo na svetlobni pasti. po navedbah spletnih medijev je S. recurvalis znana tudi v italiji in to tako na siciliji (24. 11. 2006) kot na celini (Genova 12. 10. 2014) (european Butterflies and Moths 2015). Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 136 Sl. 1: Spoladea recurvalis 13. 10. 2014 na Debelem Rticu. Foto: M. kastelic. odrasli osebki imajo premer sprednjih kril od 22 do 24 mm. so cokoladno rjave barve in imajo na sprednjih krilih po dve, na zadnjih pa po eno belo precno liso (slika 1). letajo od maja do septembra, odvisno od lokacije. Gosenice so polifage in se hranijo z razlicnimi kulturnimi rastlinami, kot so špinaca (Spinacia), pesa (Beta), bombaž (Gossypium), koruza (Zea), soja (Glycina), šcir (Amaranthus) in tolšcak (Portulaca). v naravi se hranijo z razlicnimi divjimi rastlinami. Gosenice so zelenkaste barve in odrasle merijo okrog 19 mm. zabubijo se v rahlem zapredku v zapognjenem delu lista. Bube so svetlo rjave barve. Metulji se v tropskem podnebju izležejo v 10 do 12 dneh (Wikipedia 2015). Najdbe v Sloveniji vrsto S. recurvalis je v sloveniji prvi našel v naravi, fotografiral in dolocil M. kastelic 7. 11. 2013 na Debelem Rticu v zahodni sloveniji v bližini meje z italijo. naslednje leto je M. kastelic 13. 10. 2014, skoraj na istem mestu na Debelem Rticu, vrsto ponovno zasledil in fotografiral (slika 1). J. kamin pa je 14. 10. 2014 vrsto našel sredi mesta nova Gorica na vhodnih vratih stanovanjskega bloka, ulica Gradnikove brigade 47. ta primerek je dolocil in prepariral Bojan zadravec in se nahaja v njegovi zbirki metuljev v novi Gorici (zadravec 2014, ustna informacija). v izjemno topli jeseni 2014, za katero je bilo znacilno daljše obdobje toplih jugozahodnih vetrov, je 16. 11. 2014 našel M. Jež en primerek vrste S. recurvalis pri Matjać Jeć, Mirko Kastelic, Janez Kamin: Spoladea recurvalis (Fabricius, 1775) (lepidoptera: crambidae) 137 Sl. 2: lokacija najdbe Spoladea recurvalis na Brdah na pohorju, kjer je vrsta zabeležena 16. 11. 2014. v ospredju travnik in sadovnjak. Foto: M. Jež. nocnem opazovanju metuljev na Brdah, na zahodnem pohorju, v severovzhodni sloveniji. vrsta je bila najdena na svetlobni pasti. Habitat, v katerem je bila najdena, je tipicna redko poseljena podeželska pokrajina s prepletom travnikov, sadovnjakov, vrtov in gozdov. lokacija je na južnem pobocju pohorja na obmocju zaselka Brda na nadmorski višini 705 m pri kmetiji perše, Brda št. 35 (slika 2). svetlobna past z uv sijalko je bila postavljena na meji med sadovnjakom in travnikom. opazovanje metuljev je potekalo od 17,45 h do 20,45 h. v tem casu je bila temperatura zraka med 11,2° c in 9,7° c, relativna vlažnost zraka pa med 62 % in 77 %. ob 19,30 h je priletel na luc en samcek S. recurvalis (identifikacija M. Jež). ta primerek je bil prepariran in je shranjen v zbirki M. Jež v Mariboru. Zahvala zahvaljujem se Borutu krenkerju, ki mi je omogocil opazovanje nocnih metuljev na njegovem posestvu in stanislavu Gombocu za posredovanje literature o vrsti S. recurvalis v avstriji. zahvaljujem se tudi dr. tomiju trilarju in prirodoslovnemu muzeju slovenije za posredovanje informacij o vrsti S. recurvalis. Literatura African Moths, 2015: pridobljeno 5. 10. 2015 iz http://africanmoths.com/pages/crambidae/sF/ European Butterflies and Moths, 2015: pridobljeno 5. 10. 2015 iz http://www.lepidoptera.eu/show.php? Fauna Europaea, 2015: pridobljeno 5. 10. 2015 iz http://www.faunaeur.org/ Lepi Forum, 2015: pridobljeno dne 5. 10. 2015 iz http://lepiforum.de/lepiwiki.pl?spoladea_Recurvalis Leraut, P., 2012: Moths of europe, volume iii, zygaenoids, pyralids 1 and Brachodids, str. 488, plate 83, sl. 5-6. Lichtenberger, F. & Längauer, J., 2014: Spoladea recurvalis (Farbicius, 1775) (lepidoptera: crambidae: pyraustinae) neu für Österreich. Zeitschrift der Arbaitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen 66:11-16, Wien, 2014. Slamka F., 1997: Die zünslerartigen (pyraloidea) Mitteleuropas. Bestimmen – verbreitung – Fugstandort – lebensweise der Raupen. Bratislava, 112 str. Szaboky, Cs., Buschmann, F., 2010: new data to the Microlepidoptera fauna of Hungary, part Xiii (lepidoptera: Depressariidae, pyralidae, scythrididae, tortricidae, yponomeutidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, vol. 71 (2010): 197-202. UK Moths, 2015: pridobljeno 15. 6. 2015 iz http://ukmoths.org.uk/. Wikipedia, 2015: pridobljeno 5. 10. 2015 iz https://en.wikipedia.org//wiki/spoladearecurvalis. Prejeto / Received: 22. 10. 2015 Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 138 NEW DATA ON OECOPHORA BRACTELLA (LINNAEUS, 1758) IN SERBIA (LEPIDOPTERA: OECOPHORIDAE) Predrag Jakšic University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences, Višegradska Str. 33, 18000 Niš, Serbia; jaksicpredrag@gmail.com Abstract - New distributional data of the little known species Oecophora bractella in Serbia are reported. key wordS: Oecophora bractella, new records, Serbia Izvlecek – NoVi PodaTki o VrSTi OECOPHORA BRACTELLA (LiNNaeUS, 1758) V SrBiJi (LePidoPTera: oeCoPHoridae) Navedeni so novi podatki o slabše poznani vrsti Oecophora bractella v Srbiji. kLJUcNe BeSede: Oecophora bractella, novi podatki, Srbija representatives of the family oecophoridae in Serbia have not been sufficiently examined yet. The first data were published by Živojinovic (1950), who outlined Alobonia staintoniella (Zeller 1767) and Harpella forficella (Scopoli 1763) for Majdanpek area. The same species were published later by Zecevic (1999, 2002) for Zajecar and Mt. Stol. Fazekas (2009) recorded Crassa unitella (Hübner, 1976) for some Balkan countries, including Serbia. Finally, Stojanovic et al. (2014) reported Denisia stipella (L, 1758) for Tara Mt., kaluderske Bare, western Serbia. according to karsholt & razowski (1996), 44 species of oecophoridae occur in former yugoslavia. when it comes to Oecophora bractella (Linnaeus, 1758), only few data are known from former yugoslavia. Following literature, this species was mentioned by rebel (1904) for Bosnia and Herzegovina, Prenj Mt; abafi-aigner (1910) for Croatia, Bakar (Buccari); kasy (1961) for Macedonia, Treska; klimesch (1968) for Macedonia, Treska, Brodec, Petrina, Planina Mt. and Lesar & Govedic (2010) for Slovenia. 139 ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA SLOVENICA LJUBLJANA, DECEMBER 2015 Vol. 23, řt. 2: 139–142 The first records of Oecophora bractella (L., 1758) in Serbia were published by Stojanovic (2012). He observed this species in two localities in Fruška Gora Mt.: Ledinci Stokuca (UTM: dr00) and Sremski karlovci Stražilovo (dr10). New data west Serbia region towards Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro border in geologic–tectonic term belongs to inner dinarides, while in phytogeographical terms it belongs to Moesian phytogeographic province of the Balkan floristical subregion (Horvatic, 1967). in the first place due to lack of exploration, we decided to get to know the composition of the Lepidoptera fauna in the river Lim valley and Mts. Jadovnik, Zlatar and Pobijenik massif. we would like to know the influence of kopaonik Mt. in the east, Tara Mt. in the North, Prokletije Mt. in the South-west and durmitor Mt. in the west to the fauna of this region. rich faunistic material had been collected during several years. Oecophora bractella is one of more interesting species. it was recorded on June 1st, 2014 in Mt. Jadovnik, Sopotnica, 986 m, CN99, N 43°18’19’’, e 19°44’18’’, Gauss–krüger coordinate system (Photo). Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 140 Fig. 1: Oecophora bractella: Serbia, Mt. Jadovnik, Sopotnica. Photo: P. Jakšic. The species was found in developed and well preserved beech forest [ass. Fagetum submontanum mixtum Mišic (1963) 1972]. according to Tokár et al. (2005) Fagus und Carpinus are preferred hosts but several other genera from the families Betulaceae, Salicaceae, rosacea, aceraceae and occasionally Pinaceae have been recorded. Caterpillars feed in the dead bark of rotten deciduous trunks, or on lichens or fungi growing on the trunks. Sterling (1984) noticed: “it seems that larvae prefer to live under thin bark in which there is some moisture, but not so much that the wood has rotted beneath, and in trunks which have probably been dead for between two to five years”. explored area of Jadovnik Mt. is rich in such habitats. The adults are on the wing from early evening to the morning and they are easily attracted to artificial light. Acknowledgement The author is very grateful to dr. Peter Huemer (Tiroler Landesmuseen, innsbruck) for great help in the preparation of the publication. References Abafi-Aigner, L., 1910: adaléka Magyar Tengermellék, Horvátországés dalmáczia lepkefaunájához. - RovartaniLapok XVii(3-4): 55-57, (5-8): 77-105. Fazekas, I., 2009: Contribution to the Microlepidoptera fauna of Balkans, Nr. 1 (Lepidoptera). Natura Somogyiensis 15: 181-194. kaposvar. Horvatic, S., 1967. Fitogeografske znacajke i rašclanjenje Jugoslavije. in Horvatic, S. (ed.): analiticka flora Jugoslavije, 1, 1: 23-61, Zagreb. Karsholt, O. & Razowski, J., 1996: The Lepidoptera of europe. a distributional Checklist. apollo Books, pp. 1-380. Stenstrup. Kasy, F., 1961: Beiträge zur kenntnis der Micro- und Macroheteroceren – Fauna westmazedoniens. - Zeitschr. der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österr. Entomologen 13(3): 65- 82. Klimesch, J., 1968: die Lepidopterenfauna Mazedoniens iV. Microlepidoptera. Prirodonaucen muzej Skopje, pp. 1-203. Skopje. Lesar, T. & Govedic, M., 2010: Check list of Slovenian Microlepidoptera. - Natura Sloveniae 12(1): 35-125. Rebel, H., 1904: Studien über die Lepidopterenfauna der Balkanländer. ii. Teil. Bosnien und Herzegowina. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 19: 97-377 + Taf. iV-V. Sterling, P.H., 1984: Oecophora bractella (L.) in Hampshire, 1983. - Entomologist’s Record 96: 54-55. Stojanovic, D., 2012: Taksonomsko-faunisticka studija leptira (insecta: Lepidoptera) Fruške gore. doktorska disertacija. Biološki fakultet, Beograd, pp. 1-621. Stojanovic, D., Curcic, S., Tomic, M., 2014: Fauna Lepidoptera Nacionalnog parka „Tara“. Bajina Bašta & Novi Sad, pp. 1-304. Predrag Jakřiĺ: New data on Oecophora bractella (Linnaeus, 1758) in Serbia (Lepidoptera: oecophoridae) 141 Tokár, Z., Lvovsky, A., & Huemer, P., 2005: die oecophoridae s.l. (Lepidoptera) Mitteleuropas. Bestimmung – Verbreitung – Habitat – Bionomie. – František Slamka, Bratislava, pp. 1-120. Zecevic, M:, 1999: Fauna leptira (Lepidoptera, Microlepidoptera) Timocke krajine. - Razvitak XXXiX(201-202): 54-58. Zajecar Zecevic, M., 2002: Fauna leptira Timocke krajine. Zajecar, pp. 1-307. Živojinovic, S., 1950: La Faune des insectes du domaine forestier de Majdanpek. - academie Serbe des Sciences CLX(2), 1-262. (on Serbian). Received / Prejeto: 27. 8. 2015 Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 142 FIRST RECORDS OF AQUATIC HETEROPTERA FROM FRIULI-VENEZIA GIULIA (ITALY) Fabio CianFeroni1,2 and Simone CianFanelli1 1 natural History Museum of the University of Florence, Zoological Section “la Specola”, via romana 17, i-50125, Florence, italy; e-mail: fabio.cianferoni@unifi.it 2 institute of agroenvironmental and Forest Biology, Cnr - national research Council of italy, via Salaria 29.300, i-00015, Monterotondo Scalo (rome), italy Abstract – Two species of aquatic Heteroptera are recorded for Friuli-Venezia Giulia (italy) for the first time: Anisops sardeus sardeus Herrich-Schäffer, 1849 (nepomorpha, notonectidae) and Gerris (Gerris) argentatus Schummel, 1832 (Gerromorpha, Gerridae). remarks on their general distribution are also given. Key wordS: Hemiptera, nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Anisops sardeus, Gerris argentatus, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, first records. Izvlecek – PrVi naJdBi VodniH STeniC (HeTeroPTera) V FUrlaniJi- JUliJSKi KraJini (iTaliJa) dve vrsti vodnih stenic sta prvic zabeleženi za Furlanijo-Julijsko krajino (italija): Anisops sardeus sardeus Herrich-Schäffer, 1849 (nepomorpha, notonectidae) in Gerris (Gerris) argentatus Schummel, 1832 (Gerromorpha, Gerridae). Podane so tudi pripombe o njihovi splošni razširjenosti. KlJUcne BeSede: Hemiptera, nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Anisops sardeus, Gerris argentatus, Furlanija-Julijska krajina, prvi podatki. The knowledge of the aquatic Heteroptera (sensu Polhemus & Polhemus 2008) is still far from perfect in italy, especially concerning their distribution (Cianferoni & Terzani 2013). The study of some recently collected samples in Friuli-Venezia Giulia (italy) allowed us to identify two species which were not previously recorded for this region: 143 ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA SLOVENICA LJUBLJANA, DECEMBER 2015 Vol. 23, řt. 2: 143–146 Anisops sardeus sardeus Herrich-Schäffer, 1849 (nepomorpha, notonectidae) and Gerris (Gerris) argentatus Schummel, 1832 (Gerromorpha, Gerridae). Material examined: ospedaletto, lago [=lake] Minisini, 46.2976° n 13.1242° e (wGS84), Gemona del Friuli (Ud), 208 m a.s.l., 15.Viii.2014, S. Cianfanelli & M. Calcagno leg., A. sardeus—1 male, 2 females, 1 V instar nymph; G. argentatus—1 micropterous female (alcohol entomological collection: natural History Museum of the University of Florence, Zoological Section “la Specola”). Anisops sardeus is a widespread species, occurring from the afrotropical region to the Mediterranean Basin, and reaching india and Myanmar eastwards (see Cianferoni & Pinna 2012 for its updated distribution in italy). This element recently showed a tendency to spread its range northwards, with new records in europe from southern russia, Hungary, romania, and Slovakia (see reduciendo Klementová & Svitok 2014 for a review). in italy it has been discovered in Veneto (Cianferoni & Pinna 2012) and frequently recorded in central-northern italy (Cianferoni & Terzani 2013; unpublished data). it has been also rediscovered in the Middle dalmatian islands (Croatia) after a long time (Kment & Beran 2011). due to this trend and to the present record for Friuli-Venezia Giulia we can expect to find this species also in the neighboring countries like Slovenia and austria. Gerris argentatus is a Sibero-european species, known to date in almost all italian regions (except Valle d’aosta, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, and Molise), and in the countries neighboring Friuli: Slovenia and austrian Carinthia (Servadei 1967; Gogala 2003; rabitsch 2003; Bacchi & rizzotti Vlach 2007; Cianferoni & Mazza 2012). due to the scant and scattered records, its distribution in most of italy requires further investigation (Cianferoni & Mazza 2012). dioli (1987) presented a comprehensive checklist of the Heteroptera of Friuli- Venezia Giulia, but up to date it is still not possible to know the exact number of the aquatic taxa living there because some records (cf. Servadei 1967; dioli 1979) need verification. Riassunto due specie di eterotteri acquatici sono segnalate per la prima volta per la regione Friuli-Venezia Giulia: Anisops sardeus sardeus Herrich-Schäffer, 1849 (nepomorpha, notonectidae) e Gerris (Gerris) argentatus Schummel, 1832 (Gerromorpha, Gerridae). inoltre vengono fornite note sulla distribuzione generale dei due taxa. References Bacchi, I., Rizzotti Vlach, M., 2007: insecta Heteroptera nepomorpha and Gerromorpha. in: ruffo, S. & Stoch, F. (eds): Checklist and distribution of the Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 144 italian Fauna. Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, 2Ş serie, Sezione Scienze della Vita, 17 (2006): 147–149 + Cd-roM. Cianferoni, F., Mazza, G., 2012: The aquatic Heteroptera (insecta: Hemiptera) of the “Foreste Casentinesi, Monte Falterona e Campigna” national Park (Central italy). Zootaxa, 3568: 36–52. Cianferoni, F., Pinna, A., 2012: Segnalazioni faunistiche italiane. 529 - Anisops sardeus sardeus Herrich-Schäffer, 1849 (Hemiptera Heteroptera notonectidae). Bollettino della Societŕ entomologica italiana, 144 (1): 44–48. Cianferoni, F., Terzani, F., 2013: nuovi dati su Gerromorpha e nepomorpha in italia (Hemiptera Heteroptera). Bollettino della Societŕ entomologica italiana, 145 (2): 51–57. Dioli, P., 1979: eterotteri del Friuli. 1. Primo nucleo di collezione presso il Museo Friulano di Storia naturale di Udine. Gortania - Atti del Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale, 1: 147–161. Dioli, P., 1987: il popolamento degli eterotteri (insecta Heteroptera) in Friuli e Venezia Giulia. Biogeographia, 13: 605–619. Reduciendo Klementová, B., Svitok, M., 2014: Anisops sardeus (Heteroptera): a new expansive species in Central europe. Biologia, 69/5: 676–680. Gogala, A., 2003: Heteroptera of Slovenia, i: dipsocoromorpha, nepomorpha, Gerromropha and leptopodomorpha. Annales - Annals for Istrian and Mediterranean Studies, Series Historia Naturalis, 13: 229–240. Kment, P., Beran, L., 2011: Check-list of water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: nepomorpha) in Croatia with two new records and four rediscoveries. Natura Croatica, 20 (1): 159–178. Polhemus, J.T., Polhemus, D.A., 2008: Global diversity of true bugs (Heteroptera; insecta) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia, 595: 379–391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s10750-007-9033-1 Rabitsch, W., 2003: die wanzensammlung am landesmuseum Kärnten. Rudolfinum - Jahrbuch des Landesmuseums für Kärnten 2002 [2003]: 451–480. Servadei, A., 1967: rhynchota (Heteroptera, Homoptera auchenorrhyncha). Catalogo topografico e sinonimico. Fauna d’italia, Vol. iX. Calderini, Bologna, 854 pp. Received / Prejeto: 26. 5. 2015 Fabio Cianferoni, Simone Cianfanelli: First records of aquatic Heteroptera from Friuli-Venezia Giulia (italy) 145 Acta entomologica slovenica, 23 (2), 2015 146