25. FEBRUAR 2010
25 FEBRUARY 2010 št./No 4
14 POSLOVNI SUBJEKTI 
 BUSINESS ENTITIES št./No 1
PODJETJA, SLOVENIJA, 2008 
ENTERPRISES, SLOVENIA, 2008 
   
 V letu 2008 je bilo evidentiranih skupaj 152.541 podjetij, od tega 
53,3 % fizičnih in 46,7 % pravnih oseb. 
 There were 152,541 enterprises registered in 2008; 53.3% of 
them were natural persons and 46.7% were legal persons. 
 Med temi podjetji so bila najštevilnejša podjetja, ki po številu oseb, 
ki delajo, spadajo med mikropodjetja (takih podjetij je bilo 93,3 %); 
podjetja, ki po številu oseb, ki delajo, spadajo med velika podjetja, 
so zaposlovala največ oseb, ki delajo (33,2 %), in ustvarila največ 
prihodka (34,9 %). 
 As regards the number of persons employed, micro enterprises 
prevailed with a 93.3% share, while large enterprises generated 
most of the turnover (34.9%) and employed the largest number of 
persons employed (33.2%). 
 Vsa opazovana podjetja skupaj so ustvarila 95.786 milijonov EUR 
prihodka; največji del tega prihodka so ustvarila podjetja v 
osrednjeslovenski regiji (44,3 %), tem so s precej manjšimi deleži 
prihodka sledila podjetja v podravski (11,4 %), savinjski (10,5 %) 
in gorenjski regiji (7,5 %). 
 Of the total turnover of EUR 95,786 million, most was generated 
by enterprises in the Osrednjeslovenska region (44.3%), and 
much less in the Podravska (11.4%), Savinjska (10.5%) and 
Gorenjska regions (7.5%). 
 Največ oseb izmed vseh 881.598, ki so delale v teh podjetjih, je 
bilo zaposlenih v predelovalnih dejavnostih (26,4 % oseb); sledile 
so dejavnosti trgovina, vzdrževanje in popravila motornih vozil (te 
so zaposlovale 13,5 % teh oseb) in gradbeništvo (10,4 % oseb). 
 Of the total of 881,598 persons employed, most were employed in 
manufacturing (26.4%), wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor 
vehicles and motorcycles (13.5%) and construction (10.4%). 
 
   
 
 
Slika 1: Deleži podjetij, njihovega prihodka in oseb, ki delajo, po statističnih regijah, Slovenija, 2008 
Chart 1: Shares of enterprises their turnover and persons employed by statistical regions, Slovenia, 2008 
 
Pomurska
Podravska
Koroška
Savinjska
Spodnje-
posavska
Jugovzhodna Slovenija
Osrednjeslovenska 
Gorenjska
Goriška
Obalno-kraška
Notranjsko-kraška
Zasavska
4,1 2,8
14,0
11,4
2,9 2,4
11,9
10,5
1,5 1,0
2,4 2,1
5,7 6,2
37,1
44,3
8,1 7,5
1,9 1,4
5,4 4,6
5,0 5,8
3,0 ali manj
3,1 - 10,0
10,1 - 30,0
30,1 ali več
delež podjetij po regijah (% glede na Slovenijo)
percentage of enterprises by regions (% of 
total in Slovenia)
delež oseb, ki delajo, in delež prihodka po regijah (% glede 
na Slovenijo)
percentage of persons employed and percentage of 
turnover by regions (% of total in Slovenia)
delež oseb, ki delajo, po regijah
percentage of persons employed by regions
delež prihodka po regijah
percentage of turnover by regions
Viri: Statistični poslovni register, Statistični urad Republike Slovenije in Geodetska uprava Republike Slovenije
Sources: Statistical Business Register, Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia and Surveying and Mapping Authority of the Republic of Slovenia
/ or less
/ or more
 
 Statistične informacije, št. 4/2010 
2 Rapid Reports No 4/2010 
 
V letu 2008 je bilo v Sloveniji 152.541 podjetij; največ teh podjetij je delovalo v
osrednjeslovenski regiji, in sicer 49.653 ali 32,6 %. Tej regiji so po številu
podjetij sledile podravska (13,8 %), savinjska (11,0 %) in gorenjska regija
(9,5 %). Najmanj podjetij je bilo v zasavski regiji (1,5 %), notranjsko-kraški
(2,4 %), spodnjeposavski (3,0 %) in koroški regiji (3,0 %). 
 There were 152,541 enterprises in 2008; most of them (49,653 or 32.6%)
were registered in the Osrednjeslovenska region, followed by Podravska with
13.8%, Savinjska with 11.0% and Gorenjska with 9.5% of all enterprises. The
fewest enterprises were registered in the Zasavska (1.5%), Notranjsko-kraška
(2.4%), Spodnjeposavska (3.0%) and Koroška regions (3.0%). 
 
 
Slika 2: Deleži podjetij, njihovega prihodka in oseb, ki delajo, po statističnih regijah, Slovenija, 2008 
Chart 2: Shares of enterprises, their turnover and persons employed by statistical regions, Slovenia, 2008 
 
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Zasavska
Notranjsko-kraška
Spodnjeposavska
Koroška
Pomurska
Jugovzhodna Slovenija
Goriška
Obalno-kraška
Gorenjska
Savinjska
Podravska
Osrednjeslovenska
podjetja
enterprises
prihodek
turnover 
osebe, ki delajo
persons employed
© SURS
%  
 
 
53,3 % teh podjetij je bilo organiziranih kot fizične osebe, med temi pa so
prevladovali samostojni podjetniki posamezniki (90,6 %). Preostalih
46,7 % teh podjetij je bilo organiziranih kot pravne osebe, med temi pa so
prevladovale družbe z omejeno odgovornostjo (61,9 %). V celotnem
deležu podjetij so samostojni podjetniki posamezniki predstavljali 48,3 %,
družbe z omejeno odgovornostjo 28,9 %; društva in zveze društev
11,0 % ter druge fizične osebe 5,0 %. Podjetij, ki so bila organizirana
drugače, je bilo 6,8 %. 
 The majority of enterprises were organised as natural persons (53.3%);
among them prevailed individual private entrepreneurs (90.6%). The
remaining 46.7% of enterprises were organised as legal persons; among
them prevailed limited liability companies (61.9%). The overall share of
individual private entrepreneurs was 48.3%, of limited liability companies
28.9%, of associations and unions of associations 11.0% and of other
registered natural persons 5.0%. Enterprises organised in other
organisational forms represented 6.8% of all enterprises. 
 
 
Slika 3: Deleži podjetij po pravnoorganizacijskih oblikah, Slovenija, 2008 
Chart 3: Shares of enterprises by organisational forms, Slovenia, 2008 
 
53%
31%
15%
Podjetja - fizi ne osebe / č Enterprises - natural persons
Podjetja - družbe / Enterprises - companies
Druga podjetja - pravne osebe / Other enterprises - legal persons
48%
29%
11%
7%
5%
Samostojni podjetnik posameznik, s. p. / Individual private entrepreneur
Družba z omejeno odgovornostjo, d. o. o. / Limited liability company
Društva in zveze društev / Associations and federations of associations
Ostalo / Other
Druge fizi ne osebe / Other natural personsč
© SURS © SURS
 
Pretežni del podjetij se je ukvarjal z dejavnostmi trgovina, vzdrževanje in The largest share of enterprises dealt in wholesale and retail trade, repair
Statistične informacije, št. 4/2010 
Rapid Reports No 4/2010 3 
 
popravila motornih vozil (15,5 %), gradbeništvo (13,8 %) ter strokovne,
znanstvene in tehnične dejavnosti (13,5 %). 
of motor vehicles and motorcycles (15.5%), construction (13.8%) and
professional, scientific and technical activities (13.5%). 
Čeprav se največ podjetij ukvarja z dejavnostjo trgovina, vzdrževanje in
popravila motornih vozil, je bilo največ oseb, ki delajo, zaposlenih v
predelovalnih dejavnostih (26,4 %). Sledile so dejavnosti trgovina,
vzdrževanje in popravila motornih vozil (13,5 %), gradbeništvo (10,4 %)
ter izobraževanje (7,0 %). 
 Although the largest share of enterprises dealt in wholesale and retail
trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles, the largest share of
persons was employed in manufacturing (26.4%), followed by wholesale
and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles (13.5%),
construction (10.4%), and education (7.0%). 
Podobno gibanje kot pri osebah, ki delajo, je bilo zabeleženo tudi pri
ustvarjenem prihodku; od skupno 95.786 mio EUR prihodka so ga največ
ustvarila podjetja v dejavnosti trgovina, vzdrževanje in popravila motornih
vozil, 32,8 %, za temi pa podjetja v predelovalnih dejavnostih, 26,8 %.
Precej manjši delež k ustvarjenemu prihodku so prispevala podjetja v
dejavnostih gradbeništvo (8,8 %) ter promet in skladiščenje (4,8 %). 
 A similar trend as for persons employed was observed by generated
turnover; the largest share of the entire turnover of EUR 95,786 million
was generated by enterprises in wholesale and retail trade, repair of
motor vehicles and motorcycles (32.8%) and slightly less in
manufacturing (26.8%). A much smaller share of the total generated
turnover was contributed by enterprises in construction (8.8%), and
transportation and storage (4.8%). 
 
 
 
Slika 4: Deleži podjetij, njihovega prihodka in oseb, ki delajo, po dejavnostih, Slovenija, 2008 
Chart 4: Shares of enterprises, their turnover and persons employed by activities, Slovenia, 2008 
 
 
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Rudarstvo / Mining and quarrying
Oskrba z vodo, ravnanje z odplakami in odpadki, saniranje okolja 
Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities
Oskrba z elektricno energijo, plinom in paro 
Electricity,  gas, steam and air conditioning supply
Dejavnost javne uprave in obrambe, dejavnost obvezne socialne varnosti 
Public administration and defence, compulsory social security
Kmetijstvo in lov, gozdarstvo, ribištvo / Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Poslovanje z nepremicninami / Real estate activities
Financne in zavarovalniške dejavnosti
Financial and insurance activities
Zdravstvo in socialno varstvo 
Human health and social work activities
Izobraževanje / Education
Informacijske in komunikacijske dejavnosti 
Information and communication
 Druge raznovrstne poslovne dejavnosti 
Administrative and support service activities
Gostinstvo / Accommodation and food service activities
Promet in skladišcenje / Transportation and storage
Kulturne, razvedrilne in rekreacijske dejavnosti 
Arts, entertainment and recreation
Druge dejavnosti / Other service activities
Predelovalne dejavnosti / Manufacturing
Strokovne, znanstvene in tehnicne dejavnosti 
Professional, scientific and technical activities
Gradbeništvo / Construction
Trgovina, vzdrževanje in popravila motornih vozil  
Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
podjetja 
enterprises
prihodek
turnover 
osebe, ki delajo
persons employed
G
F
M
C
S
R
H
I
J
N
P
Q
K
L
A
O
D
E
B © SURS
%  
 
 Statistične informacije, št. 4/2010 
4 Rapid Reports No 4/2010 
 
V letu 2008 je bilo v podjetjih evidentiranih skupaj 881.598 oseb, ki
delajo; dobre štiri petine teh oseb (82,8 %) so delale v podjetjih,
organiziranih kot pravne osebe, 17,2 % pa v podjetjih, organiziranih kot
fizične osebe. Dobri dve petini (41,9 %) oseb, ki delajo, so zaposlovale
družbe z omejeno odgovornostjo, petino (19,9 %) delniške in komanditne
delniške družbe, slabo petino (16,0 %) samostojni podjetniki posamezniki
ter dobro petino (22,2 %) preostala podjetja. 
 In 2008, more than four fifths (82.8%) of the total of 881,598 persons
employed were registered in enterprises organised as legal persons and
17.2% in enterprises organised as natural persons. More than two fifths
(41.9%) of all persons employed were employed in limited liability
companies, more than one fifth (19.9%) in joint stock companies and
limited partnership joint stock companies, almost one fifth (16.0%) in
enterprises organised as individual private entrepreneurs and more than
one fifth (22.2%) in other enterprises. 
 
 
 
Slika 5: Deleži podjetij, njihovega prihodka in oseb, ki delajo, po pravnoorganizacijskih oblikah, Slovenija, 2008 
Chart 5: Shares of enterprises, their turnover and persons employed by organisational forms, Slovenia, 2008 
 
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
podjetja
enterprises
prihodek
turnover
osebe, ki delajo
persons employed
podjetja - fizi ne osebeč
enterprises -  natural persons
podjetja - pravne osebe
enterprises - legal persons© SURS
%
 
 
 
Slika 6 prikazuje, da je bilo povprečno letno število oseb, ki delajo, na
podjetje najvišje v dejavnostih rudarstvo (31,0) in oskrba z vodo, ravnanje
z odplakami in odpadki, saniranje okolja (26,4). Sledila so podjetja v
dejavnostih dejavnost javne uprave in obrambe, dejavnost obvezne
socialne varnosti (v teh je delalo povprečno letno 23,8 osebe) in
izobraževanje (20,6). Podjetja v vseh teh dejavnostih so bila glede na
število oseb, ki delajo v njih, precej večja od podjetij glede na število
oseb, ki delajo v njih, na ravni države; v teh podjetjih je namreč delalo
povprečno letno manj kot 6 oseb (5,8 osebe) na podjetje. 
 Figure 6 shows that the average annual number of persons employed per
enterprise was the highest in mining and quarrying (31.0) and in water
supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities (26.4).
Rather large enterprises regarding the number of persons employed were
also in public administration and defence, compulsory social security
(23.8) and in education (20.6). In all these activities the size of enterprises
by the number of persons employed was well above the size at national
level, which is estimated at almost 6 (5.8) persons employed per
enterprise. 
 
 
Statistične informacije, št. 4/2010 
Rapid Reports No 4/2010 5 
 
Slika 6: Povprečno letno število oseb, ki delajo, na podjetje, po področjih dejavnostih, Slovenija, 2008 
Chart 6: Average annual number of persons employed per enterprise by sections of activities, Slovenia, 2008 
 
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Rudarstvo / Mining and quarrying
Oskrba z vodo, ravnanje z odplakami in odpadki, saniranje okolja 
Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities
Oskrba z elektricno energijo, plinom in paro 
Electricity,  gas, steam and air conditioning supply
Dejavnost javne uprave in obrambe, dejavnost obvezne socialne varnosti 
Public administration and defence, compulsory social security
Kmetijstvo in lov, gozdarstvo, ribištvo / Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Poslovanje z nepremicninami / Real estate activities
Financne in zavarovalniške dejavnosti
Financial and insurance activities
Zdravstvo in socialno varstvo 
Human health and social work activities
Izobraževanje / Education
Informacijske in komunikacijske dejavnosti 
Information and communication
 Druge raznovrstne poslovne dejavnosti 
Administrative and support service activities
Gostinstvo / Accommodation and food service activities
Promet in skladišcenje / Transportation and storage
Kulturne, razvedrilne in rekreacijske dejavnosti 
Arts, entertainment and recreation
Druge dejavnosti / Other service activities
Predelovalne dejavnosti / Manufacturing
Strokovne, znanstvene in tehnicne dejavnosti 
Professional, scientific and technical activities
Gradbeništvo / Construction
Trgovina, vzdrževanje in popravila motornih vozil  
Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
Skupaj - podjetja / Total - enterprises
© SURS
število / number
B
E
O
P
D
Q
K
N
H
G
J
F
I
A
L
M
R
S
C
 
 
 
Z vidika velikostnih razredov podjetij glede na število v njih zaposlenih
oseb, ki delajo, so bila najštevilnejša mikropodjetja (0–9), in sicer jih je
bilo 93,3 %. Največ oseb, ki delajo, so zaposlovala velika podjetja (250+),
in sicer 33,2 %. Ta podjetja so ustvarila tudi največ prihodka (34,9 %). 
 As regards the size of enterprises in view of the number of persons
employed, in Slovenia micro enterprises (0-9) prevailed (93.3%), although
most of the turnover (34.9%) was generated by large enterprises (250+),
which also employed the largest share of persons employed (33.2%). 
Kljub veliki razliki v številu podjetij med mikropodjetji in majhnimi (10–49)
ter srednje velikimi podjetji (50–249) so vse tri naštete skupine podjetij
ustvarile približno enak odstotek prihodka (dobro petino). Največ oseb, ki
delajo, pa so med njimi zaposlovala mikropodjetja, 24,7 %; srednje velika
podjetja so zaposlovala 24,6 %, majhna pa 17,5 % oseb, ki delajo. 
 Despite the large difference in the number of enterprises between micro,
small (10-49) and medium-sized enterprises (50-249), each of the three
size classes generated around one fifth of total turnover. Among them
most persons were employed in micro enterprises (24.7%), followed by
medium-sized (24.6%) and small enterprises (17.5%). 
 
 
 Statistične informacije, št. 4/2010 
6 Rapid Reports No 4/2010 
 
Slika 7: Deleži podjetij, njihovega prihodka in oseb, ki delajo v podjetjih, po velikostnih razredih podjetij glede na število oseb, ki delajo v 
njih, Slovenija, 2008 
Chart 7: Shares of enterprises, their turnover and persons employed in enterprises by number of persons employed, Slovenia, 2008 
 
0,0
10,0
20,0
30,0
40,0
50,0
60,0
70,0
80,0
90,0
100,0
mikro / micro
(0-9)
majhna / smal
(10-49)
srednje velika / medium-sized
(50-249)
velika / large
(250+)
podjetja 
enterprises
prihodek
turnover 
osebe, ki delajo
persons employed
%
© SURS
 
 
 
STATISTIČNA IN DRUGA ZNAMENJA  STATISTICAL AND OTHER SIGNS  
-  ni pojava  -  no occurrence of event 
% odstotek   %  percentage 
OKRAJŠAVE  ABBREVIATIONS 
P podjetja   E  enterprises 
mio milijon  mio million 
o osebe, ki delajo   e persons employed 
z podatek zaradi zaupnosti ni objavljen  z  data not published due to confidentiality 
 
METODOLOŠKA POJASNILA 
  
METHODOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS 
Viri in metode zbiranja podatkov  Sources and methods of data collection 
Vir podatkov o podjetjih na območju Republike Slovenije je Statistični
poslovni register (SPR), ki ga vodi in vzdržuje Statistični urad RS, in sicer
na podlagi 33. člena Zakona o državni statistiki in Uredbe (ES), št.
177/2008 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o vzpostavitvi skupnega
okvira za poslovne registre v statistične namene. 
 The source of data on enterprises in Slovenia is the Statistical Business
Register (SBR), which is kept and maintained by the Statistical Office of
the Republic of Slovenia (SORS) on the basis of Article 33 of the National
Statistics Act and Council Regulation (EEC) No. 2186/93 on Community
coordination in drawing up business registers for statistical purposes. 
Osnovni vir podatkov za SPR je Poslovni register Slovenije (PRS); ta
register vodi Agencija Republike Slovenije za javnopravne evidence in
storitve (AJPES), in sicer od 15. 7. 2002 na podlagi 71. člena Zakona o
plačilnem prometu (Uradni list RS, št. 30/02). Poleg podatkov iz PRS so
vir podatkov za SPR tudi podatki iz drugih administrativnih zbirk ter
podatki, zbrani na podlagi programa statističnih raziskovanj. Podatki za
posamezne spremenljivke, ki v SPR morda manjkajo, se pripišejo v
skladu z ustrezno statistično metodologijo. 
 The basic source for the SPR is the administrative Business Register of
Slovenia (PRS), which has been kept on the basis of Article 71 of the
Payment Transactions Act (OJ RS No. 30/02) since 15 July 2002 by the
Agency for Public Legal Records and Related Services. In addition to
data in the PRS, the sources for the SPR are also data from other
administrative records and data collected in accordance with the national
program of statistical surveys. In the SPR some missing data are imputed
according to the appropriate statistical methodology. 
Vir zajetja enot za referenčno leto je PRS, in sicer stanje 31. 12., vključno
z enotami, ki so bile med letom ukinjene in o katerih je to v PRS
zabeleženo. 
 The main source for units of the reference year is the PRS as of 31
December with the inclusion of units that died during the reference year. 
Glavni vir podatkov o osebah, ki delajo, je Statistični register delovno
aktivnega prebivalstva (SRDAP), ki ga vodi SURS. Podatki v SRDAP-u
se osvežujejo na podlagi obrazcev M, to je prijava podatkov za uvedbo in
vodenje matične evidence pokojninskega in invalidskega zavarovanja,
zdravstvenega zavarovanja ter evidence o sklenitvi delovnega razmerja
 The main source for data on employment is the Statistical Register of
Employment (SRDAP) kept by SORS. SRDAP is updated with data from
M forms, i.e. Registration of Data for the Introduction and Keeping of the
Central Record of Pension and Disability Insurance, Health Care and
Employment (M-1, M-2, M-1A, M-3, M-3a, M-DČ). In SRDAP, all persons
Statistične informacije, št. 4/2010 
Rapid Reports No 4/2010 7 
 
(M-1, M-2, M-1A, M-3, M-3a, M-DČ). V SRDAP-u so upoštevane vse
osebe, ki delajo, ne glede na to, ali delajo za določen ali nedoločen čas, s
polnim ali s skrajšanim delovnim časom. Če podjetje izkazuje prihodek,
nima pa podatka o osebah, ki delajo, se mu ta podatek pripiše v skladu z
ustrezno statistično metodologijo. 
in paid employment are taken into consideration, irrespective of whether
they are employed for fixed or unspecified period of time and whether
they work full time or part time. In cases where the enterprise had some
turnover without persons employed, the data on persons employed are
imputed according to the appropriate statistical methodology. 
Vir podatkov o prihodku podjetij so zaključni računi, davčni obračun
akontacije dohodnine od dohodka iz dejavnosti, podatki o davku na
dodano vrednost ter poročila zavarovalnih organizacij. Podjetjem, ki imajo
osebe, ki delajo, ne izkazujejo pa prihodkov, se podatki o prihodku
pripišejo v skladu z ustrezno statistično metodologijo. V podatku o
prihodku podjetij ni zajet prihodek bank in hranilnic.  
 Main sources for data on turnover for enterprises are annual accounts,
prepayment of income taxes for the income realised upon the pursuit of
activities, VAT data and statistical inquiries for insurance companies. For
enterprises that had no turnover but had some persons employed,
turnover is imputed according to the appropriate statistical methodology.
Data on turnover do not comprise banks and savings banks. 
Zajetje  Coverage 
V tabelah so zajeta podjetja, ki kot svojo glavno dejavnost opravljajo eno
izmed dejavnosti Standardne klasifikacije dejavnosti (SKD 2008). 
 In tables enterprises that perform one of the activities of the Slovene
Standard Classification of Activities (SKD 2008) as their main activity are
covered. 
S 1. januarjem 2008 je v vseh državah članicah Evropske unije začela
veljati nova klasifikacija dejavnosti poslovnih subjektov NACE Rev 2., ki
je nadomestila prej veljavno klasifikacijo Nace Rev. 1.1. V Republiki
Sloveniji je začela veljati nacionalna različica standardne klasifikacije,
imenovana SKD 2008, ki v celoti povzema evropsko klasifikacijo
dejavnosti, hkrati pa jo tudi dopolnjuje z nacionalnimi podrazredi. 
 On 1 January 2008 the new classification of activities of business entities
NACE Rev. 2, which replaced NACE Rev 1.1, came into force in all EU
Member States. In the Republic of Slovenia the national version of the
standard classification, called SKD 2008, which includes the entire
European classification of activities but also adds some national
subclasses, came into force on the mentioned date.  
Nova klasifikacija prinaša številne spremembe in dopolnitve, ki so
posledica strukturnih sprememb v gospodarstvu v zadnjih letih. Največ
sprememb je na področju tržnih storitvenih dejavnosti in na področju
predelovalnih dejavnosti. Pomembna je tudi sprememba v strukturi
klasifikacije, in sicer se z novo različico klasifikacije opušča členitev na
podpodročja dejavnosti (2-črkovna raven klasifikacije). Povzetek
najpomembnejših razlik med staro in novo različico klasifikacije si lahko
ogledate v dokumentu na spletni strani  
 The new classification brings many changes, which are the result of
structural changes in the economy in recent years. Most of the changes
thus involve market services and manufacturing. A very important change
is the new structure of the classification, since there is no longer the level
of subsection (2-digit code). The new classification is available in this
document: 
http://www.stat.si/doc/klasif/revizija/Razlike_SKD2008_SKD2002.pdf. 
Več splošnih informacij o uvajanju nove klasifikacije je na voljo na 
posebni strani Revizija klasifikacijske dejavnosti SKD 2008 / Nace Rev. 2 
spletne strani Statističnega urada. 
 http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-RA-07-
015/EN/KS-RA-07-015-EN.PDF 
Obdobje opazovanja  Observation period 
Obdobje opazovanja je referenčno leto. Referenčno leto zajema enote, ki
so bile v letu opazovanja do 31. 12. vpisane v PRS, vključno z enotami, ki
so bile med letom opazovanja ukinjene in o katerih je to v PRS
zabeleženo. 
 The period of observation is the reference year. The reference year
includes units that were registered in the PRS until 31 December of the
reference year, including units that died during the reference year.  
 
Enota opazovanja  Observation unit 
Enota opazovanja je podjetje, registrirano kot pravna ali fizična oseba, ki
je med letom opazovanja izkazala prihodek ali zaposlene osebe oziroma
osebe, ki delajo. Za enote po Standardni klasifikaciji institucionalnih
sektorjev države in neprofitnih institucij, ki opravljajo storitve za
gospodinjstva, se pri opredelitvi podjetja upoštevajo tudi izkazani prihodki
iz članarin, subvencij in drugih poslovnih prihodkov. Ti pa niso zajeti v
prihodek. 
 The observation unit is an enterprise registered as a legal or natural
person that had either turnover or employment during the reference year.
For units according to the Standard Classification of Institutional Sectors
and Non-profit Institutions Serving Households, in determining enterprises
membership fees, subsidies and other operating income are also taken
into account. However, they are not included in turnover. 
Podjetje je najmanjša kombinacija pravnih enot, ki ima kot organizacijska
enota za izdelavo proizvodov ali ponudbo storitev pri sprejemanju
odločitev določeno stopnjo samostojnosti, predvsem za razporejanje
svojih tekočih poslovnih sredstev. Podjetje opravlja eno ali več dejavnosti
na eni ali več lokacijah. Pravne enote (Pravne enote so vsi poslovni
subjekti, registrirani v PRS, o katerih podatke izkazuje AJPES na svojih
spletnih straneh, in sicer četrtletno) so registrirane pravne in fizične
osebe. Podatki o podjetjih so v tabelah prikazani po glavni dejavnosti
podjetja. 
 An enterprise is an organizational unit producing goods or services which
benefits from a certain degree of autonomy in decision making, especially
in the allocation of its current resources. An enterprise carries out one or
more activities at one or more locations. Legal units (Legal units are legal
entities in the PRS for which data are quarterly disseminated on the
AJPES website.) are registered legal or natural persons. Data in tables
are for enterprises presented according to the main activity of the
enterprise. 
 Statistične informacije, št. 4/2010 
8 Rapid Reports No 4/2010 
 
Definicije in pojasnila  Definitions and explanations 
Pravne osebe so registrirane pravne osebe.  Legal persons are registered legal persons. 
Gospodarske družbe so pravne osebe, ki so v skladu z Zakonom o
gospodarskih družbah (ZGD) organizirane v eno izmed naslednjih oblik
družbe: družba z omejeno odgovornostjo (d. o. o.), družba z neomejeno
odgovornostjo (d. n. o.), delniška družba (d. d.), komanditna delniška
družba (k. d. d.) in komanditna družba (k. d.).  
 Companies are legal persons that are according to the Companies Act
organised as one of the following forms of companies: limited liability
company, general partnership, joint stock company, limited partnership
with share capital or limited partnership. 
Druge pravne osebe so vse preostale pravne osebe, ki niso družbe.  Other legal persons are all other legal units that are not companies. 
Fizične osebe so samostojni podjetniki in druge registrirane fizične
osebe. 
 Natural persons are individual private entrepreneurs and other
registered natural persons. 
Zaposlene osebe so osebe, ki delajo pri delodajalcu (pri pravnih osebah,
samostojnih podjetnikih ali drugih registriranih fizičnih osebah) in
prejemajo plačo ter so na podlagi pogodbe o zaposlitvi obvezno socialno
zavarovane. Pogodba o zaposlitvi je lahko sklenjena za nedoločen ali
določen čas, ne glede na to, ali gre za zaposlitev s polnim delovnim
časom ali z delovnim časom, krajšim od polnega. Med zaposlene osebe
se štejejo tudi pripravniki in osebe, udeležene pri javnih delih, ter
družbeniki zasebnih družb in zavodov v RS, ki so poslovodne osebe (če
niso obvezno zavarovani na drugi podlagi). V število zaposlenih oseb
niso zajeti študenti in dijaki, ki občasno delajo za delodajalca in prejemajo
plačilo. 
 Employees are persons who work for an employer (for legal persons or
for individual private entrepreneurs and other registered natural persons),
receive payment in the form of salaries and are socially insured on the
basis of the employment contract. The employment contract can be made
for fixed or unspecified period of time, for full-time or part-time work. The
number of employees includes also trainees, persons performing public
works and partners in private companies and institutions in the Republic
of Slovenia who are managers (if they do not have compulsory insurance
on some other basis). The number of employees excludes students and
pupils who work for an employer occasionally and receive payment. 
Samozaposlene osebe so samostojni podjetniki in druge registrirane
fizične osebe (npr. samostojni raziskovalci, zdravniki, odvetniki,
veterinarji, kulturni ustvarjalci, vrhunski športniki ipd.). 
 Self-employed persons are individual private entrepreneurs and other
registered natural persons (e.g. independent researchers, doctors,
lawyers, veterinaries, cultural workers, top athletes, etc.) 
Osebe, ki delajo, so vse zaposlene in samozaposlene osebe skupaj.
Med osebe, ki delajo, niso zajeti pomagajoči družinski člani in osebe, ki
delajo na podlagi podjemnih pogodb (pogodb o delu) ali avtorskih pogodb
(delovršnih pogodb), in kmetje. 
 Persons employed are employees and self-employed persons. The
number of persons employed excludes unpaid family workers, persons
working on the basis of contracts for work/service or copyright agreement
and farmers. 
Prihodek so prodajne vrednosti kupcem zaračunanih prodanih
proizvodov oziroma trgovskega blaga in materiala ter opravljenih storitev.
Meri se na podlagi prodajnih cen, navedenih v računih in drugih listinah,
zmanjšanih za vse popuste, ki so bili dani ob prodaji ali pozneje, pa tudi
za vrednosti vrnjenih količin blaga. Zajema tudi vse stroške in
obremenitve, vezane na kupca, ne zajema pa davka na dodano vrednost
(DDV), morebitnih prodaj osnovnih sredstev, prihodkov od financiranja,
subvencij in drugih izrednih prihodkov. 
 Turnover is the total amount that the enterprise settled with sale of
goods, material and performed services in the reference year. It is
measured on the basis of selling prices stated on invoices and other
documents less discounts at sale or later on and the value of returned
quantities. It includes all costs and charges linked to the buyer and
excludes value added tax, possible sale of fixed assets, financial income,
subsidies and other extra income. 
 
Podrobnejši podatki in časovne serije so dostopni na podatkovnem 
portalu SI-STAT, ki vam omogoča enostaven način pregledovanja in 
izpisovanja podatkov v različne formate. Registrirani uporabniki imajo 
možnost shranjevanja tabel za kasnejši pregled in možnost naročanja 
na samodejno obveščanje o posodobitvah podatkov. 
 More detailed data and time series are available at the SI-STAT data 
portal, which enables simple browsing and exporting of data into 
various formats. Registered users have the possibility to store tables 
for later browsing and to sign up to be informed when data are 
updated. 
 
Objavljanje   Publishing 
Pet letno: Statistične informacije. Podjetja 
Letno:  
 Every five years: Rapid Reports. Enterprises 
Yearly:   
− Statistični letopis Republike Slovenije  − Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Slovenia 
− Podatkovna baza SI-STAT: www.stat.si – Ekonomsko področje –
Poslovni subjekti. 
 − SI-STAT database: www.stat.si – Economy – Business Entities. 
− Prva objava   − First Release 
 
Sestavil / Prepared by: Simon Butalič 
 Izdaja, založba in tisk Statistični urad Republike Slovenije, Ljubljana, Vožarski 
pot 12 - Uporaba in objava podatkov dovoljena le z navedbo vira - 
Odgovarja generalna direktorica mag. Irena Križman - Urednica zbirke 
Statistične informacije Marina Urbas - Urednica podzbirke Aleksandra Lešnjek - 
Slovensko besedilo jezikovno uredila Ivanka Zobec - Angleško besedilo 
jezikovno uredil Boris Panič - Naklada 45 izvodov - ISSN zbirke Statistične 
informacije 1408-192X - ISSN podzbirke Poslovni subjekti 1580-1829 - 
Informacije daje Informacijsko središče, tel.: (01) 241 51 04 - El. pošta: 
info.stat@gov.si - http://www.stat.si. 
Edited, published and printed by the Statistical Office of the Republic of
Slovenia, Ljubljana, Vožarski pot 12 - These data can be used provided the
source is acknowledged - Director-General Irena Križman - Rapid Reports 
editor Marina Urbas - Subject-matter editor Aleksandra Lešnjek - Slovene 
language editor Ivanka Zobec - English language editor Boris Panič - Total print 
run 45 copies - ISSN of Rapid Reports 1408-192X - ISSN of subcollection 
Business entities 1580-1829 - Information is given by the Information Centre of 
the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, tel.: +386 1 241 51 04 - E-mail: 
info.stat@gov.si - http://www.stat.si.