PRIDELKI ZGODNJIH POSEVKOV IN SADJA, SLOVENIJA, 2003 
PRODUCTION OF EARLY CROPS AND FRUITS, SLOVENIA, 2003 
 
 
Podatki o pridelkih zgodnjih poljščin in zgodnjega sadja so bili 
izračunani iz podatkov o površinah zemljišč in o številu dreves ter iz 
podatkov o povprečnih  pridelkih na hektar in sadno drevo. 
 
Leto 2003 je bilo zaradi suše za pridelovalce zgodnjih žit neugodno. 
 
 
Po zbranih statističnih podatkih je skupni pridelek pšenice in pire s 117 
tisoč tonami na nekaj manjših površinah (za 4 %) kar za tretjino (33%) 
manjši od doseženega v letu 2002. Pridelovalci ječmena so v 
primerjavi z letom prej posejali za 11 %  več zemljišč s tem žitom in 
pospravili za 18 % manjši skupni pridelek. 
 
Delna spomladanska pozeba in zgodnjepoletna suša v letu 2003 sta 
slabo vplivali tudi na pridelek zgodnjih vrst sadja, razen višenj, ki so v 
tem letu zelo dobro obrodile. 
 
 
Data on production of early crops and early fruit were calculated from 
the data on area and the number of trees and from the data on average 
yield per hectare and per fruit tree. 
 
Because of drought, 2003 was not a favourable year for producers of 
early cereals.  
 
According to collected data, total production of wheat and spelt of 
117,000 tons on only slightly smaller area (by 4%) is a third (33%) lower 
than in 2002. Compared to 2002, this year barley producers produced 
18% less barley on 11% more area sown with this cereal.  
 
 
Spring frost and early summer drought had a bad impact on production 
of early fruits in 2003, except sour cherries, which cropped very well.  
 
   
 
Slika 1: Pridelek zgodnjih žit, Slovenija, 1993–2003 
Chart 1: Production of early cereals, Slovenia, 1993–2003 
 
 
© SURS © SURS
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
pšenica in pira / wheat and spelt ječmen / barley
V 1000 ton
In 1000 tons
V 1000 ton
In 1000 tons
rž / rye tritikala / triticale  
 
27. NOVEMBER 2003 
27 NOVEMBER 2003  
 
15 KMETIJSTVO IN RIBIŠTVO 
 AGRICULTURE AND FISHING 
št./No 39
št./No 314
 Statistične informacije, št. 314/2003 
2 Rapid Reports No 314/2003 
 
1. Pridelek zgodnjih posevkov, Slovenija, 2003 
 Production of early crops, Slovenia, 2003 
Pridelek (t) 
Production (t) 
 
Površina (ha) 
Area (ha) skupaj (t) 
total (t) 
indeksi 
indices 
2003 
2002 
na/ha (t) 
yield (t) 
 
 
Pšenica in pira 34364 116674 66,72 3,40 Wheat and spelt 
Rž 630 1368 67,13 2,17 Rye 
Ječmen 13709 39302 81,65 2,87 Barley 
Oves 1964 3645 61,93 1,86 Oats 
Tritikale 1820 4921 74,94 2,70 Triticale 
Oljna ogrščica 2309 4099 79,14 1,78 Oil turniprape 
Krompir, zgodnji 544 7471 49,56 13,73 Potatoes, early 
 
 
2. Pridelek zgodnjega sadja v intenzivnih sadovnjakih, Slovenija, 2003 
 Production of early fruits in orchard plantations, Slovenia, 2003 
Pridelek (t) 
Production (t) 
 
Površina (ha) 
Area (ha) skupaj (t) 
total (t) 
indeksi 
indices 
2003 
2002 
na/ha (t) 
yield (t) 
 
 
Češnje 113 241  27,6 2,1 Cherries 
Višnje 65 518  163,5 8,0 Sour cherries 
Marelice 31 44  19,1 1,4 Apricots 
Jagode 76 1226  97,9 16,1 Strawberries 
Borovnice 23 93  98,6 4,0 Bilberries 
Ribez 1 2  63,9 2,0 Currants 
Maline 2 4  33,3 2,0 Raspberries 
 
 
3. Pridelek zgodnjega sadja v ekstenzivnih sadovnjakih, Slovenija, 2003 
 Production of early fruits in extensive orchards, Slovenia, 2003 
Pridelek (t) 
Production (t) 
 
Število dreves 
Number of 
trees ves (t) 
total (t) 
indeksi 
indices 
2003 
2002 
kg/drevo 
kg/tree 
 
 
Češnje 133210 2779  105,7  20,86 Cherries 
Višnje 20674 327  85,3  15,84 Sour cherries 
Marelice 24228 218  48,2  8,99 Apricots 
 
 
 
STATISTIČNA ZNAMENJA STATISTICAL SIGNS 
    
-  ni pojava - no occurrence of event 
...  ni podatka ... data not available 
Ø povprečje Ø average 
* popravljen podatek * corrected data 
0 podatek je manjši od 0,5 dane merske enote 0 value not zero but less than 0,5 of the unit employed 
0,0 podatek je manjši od 0,05 dane merske enote 0,0 value not zero but less than 0,05 of the unit employed 
1)  izpostavno znamenje za opombo pod tabelo 1) footnote 
( )  nezadostno preverjen ali ocenjen podatek ( ) incomplete or estimated data 
(( )) nenatančna ocena (( )) inaccurate estimate 
z  podatek zaradi zaupnosti ni objavljen z data not published because of confidentiality 
 
Statistične informacije, št. 314/2003 
Rapid Reports No 314/2003 3 
 
METODOLOŠKA POJASNILA  METHODOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS 
  
Namen statističnega raziskovanja Purpose of the statistical survey 
  
je posredovati javnosti podatke o površinah in pridelkih zgodnjih poljščin 
in zgodnjega sadja za leto 2003. Podatki so pomembni za prikaz 
trenutnega stanja, analizo in nadaljnje načrtovanje kratkoročne in 
dolgoročne politike.    
The purpose of the statistical survey is to collect data on area and
production of early crops and early fruits. These data are important for
showing the current situation, analysis and planning of short-term and
long-term policy.   
  
Enota opazovanja  Observation unit 
  
V letu 2003 smo podatke pridobili od tako imenovanih evropsko 
primerljivih družinskih kmetij (EPK), ki so bile zbrane z vzorcem  in vseh 
kmetijskih podjetij, ki po podatkih Poslovnega registra Slovenije opravljajo 
kmetijsko dejavnost.  
In 2003, we collected data from the so called European size class farms
selected with a sample and from all agricultural enterprises that according
to the Business Register of Slovenia perform agricultural activity.  
  
Podatke o zgodnjih posevkih in sadju na družinskih kmetijah smo za 
leto 2003 pridobili z  naslednjimi  statističnimi raziskovanji: 
Data on early crops and fruit on family farms were collected with the
following statistical surveys: 
– z raziskovanjem strukture kmetijskih gospodarstev, junij 2003 so bili 
zbrani podatki s pomočjo popisovalcev o: 
– with interviewers in the Farm Structure Survey, June 2003: 
– površinah poljščin, – data on area of crops,  
– številu dreves v ekstenzivnih sadovnjakih; – data on the number of trees in extensive orchards; 
– z ocenjevanjem kmetijskih svetovalcev podatki o: – with expert estimates: 
– povprečnih pridelkih poljščin in sadja – data on average production of crops and fruit,  
– s popisom vrtnarstva, julij 2003 podatki o: – with the Census of Horticulture, July 2003:  
– pridelovalni površini jagod   – data on production area of strawberries, 
– s popisom intenzivnih sadovnjakov v letu 2002 : – with the Census of Orchard Plantations in 2002:  
– bruto površina intenzivnih nasadov po sadnih vrstah – data on gross area of orchard plantations by fruit species. 
  
Podatke o zgodnjih posevkih in sadju pri kmetijskih podjetjih smo za leto 
2003 pridobili z  naslednjimi  statističnimi raziskovanji: 
Data on early crops and fruit in agricultural enterprises were collected with
the following statistical surveys: 
– z raziskovanjem strukture kmetijskih gospodarstev, junij 2003 so bili 
zbrani podatki o: 
– with in the Farm Structure Survey, June 2003: 
– površinah poljščin, – data on area of crops,  
– s popisom vrtnarstva, julij 2003 podatki o: – with the Census of Horticulture, July 2003:  
– pridelovalni površini jagod – data on production area of strawberries, 
– s popisom intenzivnih sadovnjakov v letu 2002  – with the Census of Orchard Plantations in 2002:  
– bruto površina intenzivnih nasadov po sadnih vrstah  – data on gross area of orchard plantations by fruit species, 
– z rednim statističnim raziskovanjem o doseženih pridelkih zgodnjih 
posevkov in sadja v letu 2003 podatki o: 
– with the regular statistical survey on production of early crops and
fruit in 2003: 
– skupnem pridelku poljščin in sadja. – data on total production of crops and fruit. 
  
Način zbiranja podatkov Method of data collection 
  
1. Raziskovanje strukture kmetijskih gospodarstev 2003 1. 2003 Farm Structure Survey  
  
Kmetijska gospodarstva so družinske kmetije, ki ustrezajo merilom 
evropsko primerljive kmetije, ter kmetijska podjetja, družbe in zadruge. 
Agricultural holdings are family farms satisfying the criteria of European
size class and agricultural enterprises, companies and co-operatives. 
  
Podatke o kmetijskih podjetjih, družbah in zadrugah smo zbrali z 
vprašalnikom po pošti.  
Data on agricultural enterprises, companies and co-operatives were
collected by mail questionnaires. 
  
Podatke o družinskih kmetijah smo zbrali s pomočjo popisovalcev. 
Vzorčni okvir s približno 86 000 družinskimi  kmetijami je bila podatkovna 
baza, sestavljena ob Popisu kmetijskih gospodarstev v letu 2000, 
osvežena s podatki statističnih raziskovanj, izvedenih po letu 2000. V 
vzorcu je bilo približno 15 000 družinskih kmetij. 
Data on family farms were collected by interviewers. The sampling frame
with about 86,000 family farms was the database prepared on the basis of
2000 Agriculture Census data. It was updated with data collected with
statistical surveys after the year 2000. The sample covered about 15,000
family farms.  
  
2. Popis vrtnarstva 2. Census of Horticulture 
  
Podatke smo zbrali s pomočjo popisovalcev, ki so bili večinoma terenski 
kmetijski svetovalci Kmetijsko-gozdarske zbornice Slovenije. Popisani so 
bili vsi tržni vrtnarski pridelovalci zelenjadnic, zelišč, jagod, sadik, gojenih 
gob, cvetja in okrasnih rastlin. Seznam tržnih vrtnarskih pridelovalcev je 
bil pripravljen na osnovi Popisa vrtnarstva 2000, osvežen s podatki 
statističnih raziskovanj izvedenih po letu 2000. Pred popisom so tako 
pripravljen seznam še dopolnili terenski kmetijski svetovalci in specialisti 
za vrtnarstvo Kmetijsko-gozdarske zbornice Slovenije.      
Data were collected by interviewers, mostly by experts of the Chamber of
Agriculture and Forestry. All market horticultural producers of vegetables,
herbs, strawberries, cultivated mushrooms, flowers and ornamental plants
were covered. The list of market horticultural producers was prepared on
the basis of the 2000 Census of Horticulture and updated with data
collected with statistical surveys after the year 2000. Before the census,
the list was supplemented by the experts of agricultural advisory services
and experts for horticulture at the Chamber of Agriculture and Forestry. 
 Statistične informacije, št. 314/2003 
4 Rapid Reports No 314/2003 
 
3. Ocene svetovalcev 3. Expert estimates 
  
Podatke o povprečnih pridelkih smo v letu 2003 za družinske kmetije 
(EPK) zbrali po cenilnih okoliših s pomočjo kmetijskih svetovalcev 
Kmetijsko-gozdarske zbornice Slovenije. Slovenija je razdeljena na 307 
cenilnih okolišev, ki v povprečju obsegajo 2700 ha kmetijskih zemljišč. 
Svetovalec oceni za družinske kmetije  (glede na svoje poznavanje stanja 
na terenu) povprečni pridelek na hektar, na rodno drevo in na trto za 
posamezni cenilni okoliš. 
Data on average production on family farms were collected by estimation
districts with the help of experts of the Chamber of Agriculture and
Forestry. Slovenia is divided into 307 estimation districts with an average
agricultural area of 2,700 hectares. For an individual family farm experts
estimated average yield per hectare, per fruit tree and per vine on the
basis of their knowledge of the situation. 
  
4. Popis intenzivnih sadovnjakov 4. Census of Orchard Plantations 
  
Podatke smo zbrali s pomočjo popisovalcev, ki so bili večinoma terenski 
kmetijski svetovalci Kmetijsko-gozdarske zbornice Slovenije.V popis so 
bili vključeni vsi pridelovalci sadja, ki so po Popisu kmetijskih 
gospodarstev 2000 uporabljali najmanj: 
Data were collected by interviewers, mostly by experts of the Chamber of
Agriculture and Forestry. The census covered all fruit producers using at
the 2000 Agriculture Census at least: 
- 10 arov intenzivnih sadovnjakov / oljčnikov ali - 0.1 hectare of orchard plantations / olive groves or 
- 20 oljk ekstenzivnega oljčnika ali - 20 olive trees in extensive plantations or 
- 5 arov jagodičja brez jagod. - 0.05 hectare of berries, excluding strawberries. 
  
5. Redno statistično raziskovanje o pridelkih zgodnjih posevkov in 
sadja v kmetijskih podjetjih, družbah in zadrugah 
5. Regular statistical survey on production of early crops and fruit
in agricultural enterprises, companies and co-operatives 
  
Podatke o skupnem pridelku zgodnjih poljščin in sadja smo zbrali po pošti 
od vseh kmetijskih podjetij, družb in zadrug.  
Data on total production of early crops and fruit were collected by mail
from all agricultural enterprises, companies and co-operatives. 
  
Definicije in druga pojasnila Definitions and other explanations 
  
Kmetijska podjetja so podjetja in zadruge, ki po podatkih Poslovnega 
registra Slovenije podjetij opravljajo kmetijsko dejavnost. 
Agricultural enterprises are enterprises and co-operatives which
according to the Business Register data perform agricultural activities. 
  
Družinske kmetije imenujemo tudi evropsko primerljive družinske 
kmetije (EPK), če ustrezajo določenim merilom. Po merilih, uporabljenih 
v popisu kmetijstva 2000 so  evropsko primerljive kmetije tiste, ki imajo v 
uporabi:  
Family farms are called European size class farms if they meet certain
criteria. According to the 2000 Census of Agriculture, European size class
farms are those having: 
– najmanj 1 ha kmetijskih zemljišč; − at least one hectare of utilised agricultural area, or 
– če imajo manj kot 1 ha kmetijskih zemljišč v uporabi, pa tudi tista, ki 
uporabljajo:  
− if they have less than one hectare of utilised agricultural area  
– najmanj 10 arov kmetijskih zemljišč in 90 arov gozda ali – at least 0.1 hectare of agricultural area and 0.9 hectare of forest
or 
– najmanj 30 arov vinogradov in/ali sadovnjakov ali – at least 0.3 hectare of vineyards and/or orchards or  
– 2 ali več GVŽ (glav velike živine) ali – at least two livestock units (LSU) or 
– 15 do 30 arov vinogradov in 1 do 2 GVŽ ali − 0.15 to 0.3 hectare of vineyards and one or two LSU or 
– več kot 50 panjev čebel ali − at least 50 beehives or 
– pridelujejo zelenjadnice, zelišča, jagode, gojene gobe, cvetje in 
okrasne ratline za prodajo. 
− are market producers of vegetables, herbs, strawberries, cultivated
mushrooms, flowers or ornamental plants.  
  
Intenzivni sadovnjaki so strnjeni nasadi sadnih dreves (10 arov in več) 
oz. jagodičja (5 arov in več), namenjeni pretežno za prodajo pridelka. 
Nasadi so urejeni tako, da se v njih lahko uporablja sodobna agrotehnika 
in jih je lahko mogoče mehanizirano obdelovati in negovati.  
Orchard plantations are continuous plantations of fruit trees (0.1 hectare
or more) or berries (0.05 hectare or more), mostly intended for sale.
Plantations are arranged so that modern agricultural technology can be
used and that they can be mechanically cultivated. 
  
Ekstenzivni sadovnjaki (kmečki sadovnjaki) so travniški nasadi sadnega 
drevja, pretežno starih sort.  
Extensive orchards (farm orchards) are meadows with plantations of
fruit trees of mostly old species. 
  
Povprečni pridelek na hektar ali na drevo je srednji pridelek. Pri 
kmetijskih podjetjih je izračunan iz pospravljenih in uskladiščenih količin 
ter posejanih površin in števila rodnih dreves. Pri družinskih kmetijah pa 
ga oceni kmetijski svetovalec in pri tem upošteva posevke, travinje, sadna 
drevesa in trte z nizkim in visokim pridelkom na vsem cenilnem območju. 
Average yield per hectare or per tree is the average yield. In
agricultural enterprises it is calculated from gathered and stored quantities
and from the area sown and the number of fruit-bearing trees. In family
farms it is estimated by experts taking into account crops, grassland, fruit
trees and vines with low and high production in the whole estimation
district. 
  
Pridelek je tako imenovani uskladiščeni pridelek, v katerem so 
upoštevane količine, izgubljene pri spravilu in 13,5 - odstotne vlažnosti žit. 
Pri kmetijskih podjetjih je to uskladiščen pridelek, pri družinskih kmetijah 
pa je izračunan iz posejanih površin, travinja, površin intenzivnih 
sadovnjakov, števila dreves v ekstenzivnih sadovnjakih, števila trt v 
vinogradih in ocenjenega povprečnega pridelka na hektar, drevo in trto.   
Total production is the so-called stored production, taking into account
quantities lost during gathering and the 13.5% moisture in cereals. In
agricultural enterprises it is the stored production, while in family farms it
is calculated from areas sown, grassland, the area of orchard plantations,
the number of trees in extensive orchards, the number of vines in
vineyards and the estimated average yield per hectare, per fruit tree and
per vine. 
  
Statistične informacije, št. 314/2003 
Rapid Reports No 314/2003 5 
 
Objavljanje rezultatov  Publishing 
  
Letno: Yearly: 
- Statistične informacije. Kmetijstvo in ribištvo. Pridelek zgodnjih 
posevkov in sadja 
- Rapid Reports. Agriculture and Fishing. Production of Early Crops
and Early Fruits 
- Statistični letopis - Statistical Yearbook 
- Rezultati raziskovanj - Results of Surveys 
- Slovenija v številkah - Slovenia in Figures 
 
 
KOMENTAR COMMENT 
  
Podatki o pridelkih zgodnjih poljščin in zgodnjega sadja so bili izračunani 
iz podatkov o površinah zemljišč in o številu dreves ter iz podatkov o 
povrprečnih  pridelkih na hektar in sadno drevo. 
Data on production of early crops and early fruits were calculated from the
data on area and the number of trees and from the data on average yield
per hectare and per fruit tree. 
  
Leto 2003 je bilo zaradi suše za pridelovalce zgodnjih žit neugodno. Po 
zbranih statističnih podatkih je skupni pridelek pšenice in pire s 117 tisoč 
tonami na nekaj manjših površinah (za 4 %) kar za tretjino (33%) manjši 
od doseženega v letu 2002. Povprečni hektarski pridelek pšenice in pire 
je tako s 3,4 tone najmanjši v zadnjih desetih letih in za 8 % manjši od 
letine 1997, kot najslabše v tem obdobju. Sušno obdobje v času rasti in 
klasenja je slabo vplivalo tudi na pridelek ostalih vrst zgodnjih žit. 
Pridelovalci ječmena so v primerjavi z letom prej posejali za 11 %  več 
zemljišč s tem žitom in pospravili za 18 % manjši skupni pridelek. Z ržjo 
posejane površine so se v zadnjih petih letih zmanjšale za polovico, 
dosežen skupni pridelek v letu 2003 pa je s 1 368 tonami kar za 45 % 
manjši od zadnjega petletnega povprečja. V istem obdobju so se 
povečale površine posejane s tritikalo. Letošnji skupni pridelek je bil na za 
skoraj štirikrat večjih površinah le za 5 % večji kot pred petimi leti, čeprav 
je bilo posejanih skoraj štirikrat več površin. 
Because of drought, 2003 was not a favourable year for producers of
early cereals. According to collected data, total production of wheat and
spelt of 117,000 tons on only slightly smaller area (by 4%) is a third (33%)
lower than in 2002. With 3.4 tons per hectare, average yield of wheat and
spelt is the lowest in the past ten years and 8% lower than in 1997, which
is the second worst yield in this period. Drought during the period of
growth and earing had a negative impact on production of other types of
early cereals as well. Compared to 2002, barley producers produced 18%
less barley on 11% more area sown with this cereal. In the past five years
rye areas decreased by a half and the 2003 production of 1,368 tons is
45% lower than the last five-year average. In this period, areas under
triticale increased. However, compared to five years ago, this year total
production of triticale improved by only 5% although almost four times
greater areas were sown. 
  
Delna spomladanska pozeba in zgodnja poletna suša v letu 2003 sta 
slabo vplivali tudi na pridelek zgodnjih vrst sadja z izjemo višenj, ki so v 
tem letu zelo dobro obrodile. V intenzivnih sadovnjakih so zelo slabo 
obrodile češnje, saj je povprečni hektarski pridelek z 2,1 tone za 63 % 
manjši od povprečnega pridelka zadnjih deset let. Podobno velja za 
marelice, katerih povprečni hektarski pridelek je z 1,4 tone najmanjši v 
tem obdobju.  Jagode so sorazmerno dobro obrodile, medtem, ko je bil 
pridelek ostalih vrst zgodnjega jagodičja glede na hektarske pridelke slab. 
Spring frost and early summer drought had a bad impact on production of
early fruits in 2003, except sour cherries, which cropped very well.
Cherries in orchard plantations cropped very badly since the average
yield per hectare of 2.1 tones is 63% lower than the average of the past
ten years. The same situation was registered as regards apricots.
Average yield of 1.4 tons per hectare is the lowest in this period.
Strawberries cropped quite well, while yield of other types of early berries
was much worse. 
  
V ekstenzivnih sadovnjakih so od zgodnjih sadnih vrst slabše obrodile le 
marelice. 
Of all types of early fruit in extensive orchards, only apricots cropped
worse. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sestavila / Prepared by: Jožica Joja Krznar 
Izdaja, založba in tisk Statistični urad Republike Slovenije, Ljubljana, Vožarski pot 
12 - Uporaba in objava podatkov dovoljena le z navedbo vira - Odgovarja 
generalna direktorica mag. Irena Križman - Urednica zbirke Statistične informacije 
Avguština Kuhar de Domizio - Slovensko besedilo jezikovno uredila Joža Lakovič 
- Angleško besedilo jezikovno uredil Boris Panič - Tehnični urednik Anton Rojc - 
Naklada 140 izvodov - ISSN zbirke Statistične informacije 1408-192X - ISSN 
podzbirke Kmetijstvo in ribištvo 1408-9335 - Informacije daje Informacijsko 
središče, tel. (01) 241 51 04 - El. pošta: info.stat@gov.si - http://www.stat.si. 
Edited, published and printed by the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia,
Ljubljana, Vožarski pot 12 - These data can be used provided the source is
acknowledged - Director-General Irena Križman - Rapid Reports editor Avguština
Kuhar de Domizio - Slovene language editor Joža Lakovič - English language
editor Boris Panič - Technical editor Anton Rojc - Total print run 140 copies - ISSN
of Rapid Reports 1408-192X - ISSN of subcollection Agriculture and fishing 1408-
9335 - Information is given by the Information and Documentation Centre of the
Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, tel.: +386 1 241 51 04 - E-mail:
info.stat@gov.si - http://www.stat.si.