ZUMBERAK ET MARINDOL

CONTR1BUTIONS A L’ANTHROPOLOGIE DES SERBES EN CARNIOLE

PAR

D-r NiKO ŽUPANIČ

I

EPHJIOr AHTPOEOJIOrHJH H ETHOrPAWJH CPEA J KPAMKOJ

A' p  HHKO >KynAHMTi

(CEflAPATHM OTMCAK H3 „nPOCBETHOr TJ1ACHHKA 1912 r.“)

CA 14 TAB/IM

y BEorPAfly

LUTAMnAHC V  /IPMABHOJ UJTAMflAPUJM KPA/bEBHHE CP6HJE

1912 .



si*'.

/wv:


ZUMBERAK ET MARINDOL

CONTRIBUTIONS A L’ANTHROPOLOGIE DES SERBES EN CARNIOLE

PAR

D-r NIKO ŽUPANIČ

MEEP1II MAPEH«!

npijior AHTPonojiorra i ethoppa$hjh cpba  y kpah>ckoj

HAflMCAO

A' p  HHKO >KynAHMTi

(CEnAPATHH OTHCAK H3 „nPOCEETHOr fJIACHHKA 1912 r.“)

CA 14 TAB/IM

*»<#—®—*►<»

y EEorpAfly

LUTAMnAHO V  APIKABHOJ LUTAMriAPMJH KPA/bEBHHE CPEHJE

1912.

BJIATOJ ycnOMEHH
MorA noKojHor olia
MUKE >KynAHMT.A
y rPHBJbAMA
y KPAhBCKOJ
f 15. X. 1911.

ffl^MBEPHAHH H MAPZHAOjlip:

nPH^or AHTPono^iorHJH h ethoppa^hjh cpea

y e;pam>ceoj

BaBekpi ce jeKrapoM aHTponoreorpa<j>CKHx npo6j.eiia itoje je no-
CTaBHO JonaH IjBiijHt 3a Ba.iKaHCKO IIo.iyocTpBo, poniao je iracan; OBe
CTj^Hje Ha Miicao 4a Hannine HOHorpa<Mjy o CpfiHMa y KpaBCKoj h to,
nonyT ohhx noje ey Bet o6jaB.i>eHe y ETHorpa$CKOM 36opHHKy CpncKe
Kpa^eBCKe AicapeMiije y 36 hpph  „Hace.zba CpncKHK 3eMaj>a“. 3a capa
He MoateMO odjaBHTH npojeicTOBaiio peao y uojhhh, jep jora hhcmo npo-
nyTOBajiH h npoyHHj.ii hctohhii peo jKyM6epna Kao hh norpaHiiiHH peo
XpBai’CKe, k oj h ca jyroHCTOKa OKpya;yje noMeHyTy TcpHTopnjv. ^,a 6n
eTHorpa«i>CKa c.iHKa jepHe o6.iacTH 6nja ihto noTnyHiija h aiHBJ>a 40-
upnneo Ch y hckojhko h oiiiic oč>JHiKiBHX ofuacTK h h>hxobhx atHTe^ta.
Oboh teno up puhkom  npyatHTH caMO aHTponojoiHKH onnc Kpan>CKHX Cp6a.

Ca rje/jHiHTa eTHOJOjnKor, a He KyjT\ r pHO-nojHTHHKor, cTaHOBHii-
ihtbo  Beje KpaacKe Moace ce HopeJiiTH Ha Tpn eTHHHKa eaeiieHTa, Ha
XpBaTe, Cp( 5 e, h  poHeKae CaoBeHpe y yateM cmhcjj  Te pein (KapaH-
TaHpn). raaBHy nacy CTaHOBinmiTBa caniH>aBajy XpBaTH, Kojn ce y mo-
pepHOM Han;H0Ha.iH0M iiorje4y cjiaTpajy 3 a CjOBeHpe ca KyJTypHHM cpe-
4 HinT 6 M y ^By6jbaHH. U,pKBena h  uiKOJCKa ynpaBa h  cao6pataj ca U,pHOM
EpaitcKOM nocjoBeHiua hx  je, h to  y norjepy HaipoHajHor ocetatta
cacBHM, pon cy y roBopy caHyBaaH xpBaTCKO oSeaeacje, oco6hto  y Bpno-
MeaiCKOM cpe 3 y, H 3 Mei>y peice Kyne h  HCTOHHe rpaHupe crape HeManKe Ha-
ceo6iiHe KoneBapa. BHine cjOBeHaiKor iiOKa3yje rosop cpeša HeTJiiHKor,
H 3 Me^y ceMHHKiix napHHa, peKe Kyne 11 cpepmer 11 poaer tokh  peite Aa-
xiiE>e. OTiipiuHKe 40 nojoBHHe 19 . Bena h  ppaiaBHa CTaTHCTHKa Ha3HBa
CTaHOBHHKe jyatH0r peja Beae EpajHHe XpBaTima. Ajh  jom h  paHac
Hiiajy XpBaTH h  Cp6n y Beapj KpajHHii tojhko  eTHHHite cBeatuHe h to-
jhko  ce pa 3 jHKyjy 04 h;phhx  Kpaitapa (Tano Ha3BaHiix no pphom,  napo-
uikoh  ope.iy, 40K je Hapo4Ha Houiaa y Eeaoj KpajiiHH 6eaa), 4a upocTO
4 paate papo 3 HajocT eTHOJora. Jom H 4aHac 30By cej>an,n H 3  ppHe Kpaa-
CKe enoje cyce4e Ha jyry luaHHHe TopjaHapa 6 e 3  pas.iHKe XpBaTHiia.
A.ih  ce Hel>y oBiraa na.iase h  Cp6n, Kojn ce 04Bajajy CBojnji HaponHTHM

6

ooeneaijeM y roBopy, odniajHMa h hohih>h. Y  OBoj Manoj odnacra mia
tohhko  eTHorpa4>CKor mapeHiina, A a  je noBeK totobo  Ha CBaKon KopaKy
H3HeHa^eH pa3HonHKomliy roBopa, HapoAHe ncHxe h  MaTepnjanHe Kyn-
Type. Bet to  yKa3yje Ha to,  A a  A aHafflH>11  CTaHOBHHpn Bene KpajHHe
HHcy oBpe oa  BajKapa HacTaBeHH, Haime, oa  A°d a  A°- iaCKa  CnoBeHa y
HnnpHK h  IIaHOHHjy, jep 6 h  y Tone cnynajy eTHorpa*CKa cnHKa Bene
KpajuHe Mopana 6 hth  xoHoreHiija h  jeAHOCTaBHHja, y to-ihko  Biime ihto
je OBa odnacT naneHa h  3aKnoH>eHa, TaKO pekn, jeAan 3anHB XpBaTCKe.
H3r.ieAa Bet a priori Aa cy cacTaBHH penoBH 6enoKpan>CKor CTaHOBHH-
mTBa HMana HeKaAa CBaKH CBojy 3aceč>Hy HCTopHjy h  nocTann noA pa3HHM
OKonHocTHMa. KymypHH nojacH Tano ce OAHOce npena KynTypHHM cno-
jeBHiia, A a  cy npBH caiio noBpiiiHHCKH pe$neKCH pa3niiHHTor nocTaHKa
h  KynTypHor pa3B0ja y npomnocTH. /],aHaniH>H XpBaTH y Benoj KpaacKoj
enoje y TaKBOH eTHHBKOM OAHOcy cnpaM CTaHOBHHKa I^pHe Kpa&CKe, a Cp6n
nan cnpaM npBHX h  APyrnx, A a  ce h  CpČHna h  XpBaTHMa Mopa tphjkhth
nopeKno H3BaH KpamcKe.

H A a  HaM HHje HCTopnja o nopeicny Kpan.CKHX Cp6a HHmTa 3ade-
neiKHna Morno 6n  ce anpHopucTiiaKH 3aKn>yiHBaTH, A a  je y jyroHCTOHHOM
peny KpaBCKe 6nn o BenHKHX nepTyp6apnja y CTanoBHHHiTBy, 6ypHHX po¬
rajaj a h  MJirpapnja HapoAa. 4 aHaDIH>e  eTHorpa«scKO mapeHHno Bene
KpaacKe Moate ce CMaTpaTH Kao nocnepupa thx pora^aja. Oho ce op-
hoch  cnpaM HCTopnjcKHX <MKaTa Kao Bopemi Tanor nočne onyje.

Kao ihto cy HeKaAa y TeppHapHO poda Tanacn IlaHOHCKor Mopa
npoApnn ca hctokb y apHOMan,cKy h MeTnHiKy KOT.iHHy (Mottlinger Boden)
h TaMO ce y saBeipHHH CMHpHmi, TaKO cy h y poda TypcKe Haje3pe no-
thchvth XpBaTH h Cpdn HanycTiuH CBoje CTape nocTojdirae, Hara.iH 3a-
KnoH h MHp y Benoj Epajimu, Koja neatu H3Met»y cpepiter TOKa Kyne,
nnaHHHe TopjaHapa 1  h naAHHe poE>o-KpaE>CKe BHCopaBHH. /1,0 dima Fop-
jaHapa h CesiH t iKHx nnaHHHa h ao hctobhot opcena KpaacKe BHCopaBHH
Aonnpy h 3papn jyrocnoBeHCKe naTpnjapxanHe KynType Koja je jora h
AaHac y pBeiy Ha Tpyny BanKaHCKor IIonyocTpBa, ann Koja je y Benoj
KpajHHH, ochm koa Cpda, Ha H3AHcajy. JyropcKon h KepMomE&HHKOM
npeceAnHHOM KojaBopn H3 AOH>e-KpaH>cKe (dolenjske) BHCopaBHH h ponHHe
pene KpKe y Beny KpajHHy, KpenKO npopnpe cpepite eBponcKa ammjcKa
icynTypa HHjn cy hochoph oco6hto daBapcno nneMe h hophhkh CnoBeHpn
(KapaHTaHpn). YnnHB BeHepnjaHCKO-TanHjaHCKe Kyni'ype ne poroipe po
Bene KpajHHe, Bet ce 3aycTaB.z&a Ha Kpacy (Karstboden) h  HnaBCKoj
^onHHH. H aKO paHac HMa y CTaHOBHHiHTBy Bene KpajHHe pyAHMeHaTa
Kojn nopcetajy Ha popnp c TanHjaHHMa, OBaj ce HHje Morao bpihhth

1  HeMaiKii na3HB Uskokengebirge = yenojne naaHime, nanac y Hapoay He ho-
ciojn, Beb ce pe^oBHO ynoipe6*yje rcorpa^cKO ime TopjaniiH.

7

07i4e, Bet y paHHjoj iioctoj (jhhii,  no CBoj nprninpn trmo Herpe H3Met>y
pene YHe n Ja^paHcnor Mopa.

Upe Hero hito nouHeMO ca onncon <i>h3hhkhx ocobima Cp6a y Epaa-
CKoj, CMETpaMO 3a iroTpeSHo pa ce yneKo.iHKO yno3HaMO ca e>hxobhm
reorpa$CKHM no-ioacajeM, ctethcthkom, HCTopnjoM, pa (5 h  naii ce 6ap y
HeKOJiHKO npepcTaBH-in n pa 611  no3Ha.iH, rpe iKHBe n opaK.ie cy nope-
kjlom. OnranpHHjn npnKa3 c HayuHHM anapaTOM Kao iiito penocMO npy-
acutcMo 4pyroM nprniHKOM.

*

Op CHajKHora c'ra6.ia cpncKora mieMeHa noje 3aceKome phb.s>h Oc-
MaH-inje nojieTHure iiBepn pa.aeKO. JepHH naporne h y BojBopiiHy EpamcKy.
Ty ce ohh He H3ry6nnie Bet ouyBauie CBojv aiHBOTBopHy CHary 40 pana-
niaera 4aHa. Cp6n cy ce ce.iH.iH H3 CBoje nopjapM.a>eHe poMOBmre Haj-
Biinie y 3en.a>e yrapcKO-xpBaTCKe Kpa^BeBime. Gano je je4aH jua^H 4eo
npernao npeno cpe4H>er Tona pene Kyne Koja je 6iua jora y 13. BeKy
rpaHHpa „TeyTOHHje“. H>nxoBa HOBa cpc4HHa Apyraue je yn.iHBHca.ia Ha
h>hx Hero an CTapoce4eomi y XpnaTCKoj h YrapcKoj.

^,aHac CTaHyjy Cp6n Ha TpHiia siecTHiia y Epamcnoj: y BojaHpHHa,
Mapiin4oay h JKyn6epKy. CBe Tpn Haceo6irae Ha.ia3e ce Ha thv crape Be.ie
Kpajnne. Obe  o6.iacf npepcTaB.i>a jyi’0HCT0HHii 4eo BojB04HHe EpamcKe,
jy®HO 04 CeMHHKe mianiiHe h TopjaHapa (Cb. repa 1181 m.) h npocrape
ce Ha 3ana4 40 je3HK0BHe rpaHiipe HeMauKHx EoueBapa (poce^eHHHH
THpiiHuiKO-^paHaHKor nopemia H3 HeiiaHKe, y 14. Beuv). Ha hctok ce
npocTiipe 40 p. Kyne noja 0B4e tboph rpaHimy H3Het)y nojBopime Epam-
CKe h Kpa^eBHHe XpnaTCKe. Apead paHaiuffie Be.ie Epajime no CBoj npn-
JLHH.H ce noKnana ca apea.1011  (35H92 km. 2 ) npHOiiaiBCKor no.iHTHHKor
oicpyra (okrajno glavarstvo). Hy, CTapa BeAOKpaiBCKa 6n^a je y iio 3 hom
cpepiteji BeKy, Kao h  3a upeite Hace.foeH>a Cp6a y H>oj, Jinoro Beta Hero
ihto je 4anac, jep je H>oj npnnapa.ia join h ^MSepauKa h HapHHpo.iCKa
TcpiiTopnja. YcTaHOB^.eH>eH xpBaiCKe itojHe rpanime h uopH3aH>eM TBp-
Ijane EapaoBpa ponnie cy OBe 04 Cp6a Hace^beHe oCjiacra Be.ie KpajHHe
nop Henocpe4Hy B.iaci' Kap.ioBauKHX reHepana. TaKO je KpaacKHM Cp-
6iiMa CBe 40 yi£HHyta BojHHUKe BpaHHpe 1871. „cypH.ia ca6j>a“, Kao hito
to ohh jom h paHac KaiKy. YKHHyteii BojHHHKe TpaHHue Hiiao 6 h npn-
nacTH JKyM6epaK h MapHHpo.1 no HCTopnjcKCM n AeniTHMHCTHHKOM npaBV
nojno4HHH Epamcnoj aycTpHjcKe I(apeBHHe. /(o Tora naK HHje poimio,
net MapnHpojioM h JEyM6epKon joui h paHac iipoBH3opno ynpaBi&a baHCKa
B-iapa y 3arpe6y, 40K ce obo iiHTame npnnapHOCTH peiumHTHBHO He
peiHH. XpBaTCKH HCTopHHapH cnope npaBO EpamcKe Ha noMeHyTe Tepn-
Topnje, Hy EpaiBUH h AyeTpHjaHn;H oneT dpaHe CBoje HCTopnjcno npaBO
h to MopaHO npH3naTii y6e4^.HBHn 40Ka3Hiia h podprni ycnexoM (A. Ko¬
blar,  Čegav je Žumberk? Izvestja muzejskega društva za Kranjsko, let.

VIII. 135—140, 163—172, 211—219. 2by6^>aHa 1898. — H. J. Bidermann ,
Zur Ansiedlungs~und Verwaltungs-Gescliichte der Krainer Uskoken im XVI.
Jahrliunderte. Archiv fiir Haimatkunde I, 129 — 154. Jb'j6jh&K&  1882. — A
Fournier.  Der Siclielburger Distrikt, N. F. Presse, A»15571. Ben, 1907.).
cy CTaHOBHHHH MapHH/i,oja h JKyM6epKa CviOBeHn,H BepoBaTHO ce XpBaTH
He 6h  npoTHBH.iH EHKopnopapnjii thx A»ejy o6nacTH ca BojBOAHHOM Kpam-
ckom 1 2 , ann XpBaTH acene A a  ce oa mnx no-iHTHHKH He OABojH HapoA nojn
je no je3HKy n HapnoHanHOM ocekaity hcth Kao h  CTaHOBHnniTBO Tpo-
jeAHe Kpa*eBHHe. HapoAnn Bol>e y JKyMdepny, ocoOhto CBemTeHCTBO dojn
ce A a  h>hxob HapoA yjaneM aoahP7 ca C-iOBeHgHMa, HaponnTO cnjHidennM
onniTemeM, Hen3ry6n CBoje caAainme odeneacje. KapaKTepncTHHHa je no-
jana 3a, OBaj nyAHOBaTii oahoc, naAa je necnnK Jobuh XpaHH.ioBnb no-
boaom enepramnjer noKpeTama miTama o Ae‘BHHHTHBHoj nonHTHHKoj
npnnaAHOCTH JKyM(5epKa, CTBap y3eo Tano Tparanno A a  je ncneBao n,eo
n,HKjiyc a h P*hbhx ,3KyM6epaiKnx enernja”-.

CaA naA 3Hano rAe ce y KpamcKoj Hana3e cpncne HaceodiiHe, npo-
roBopHbeMO o CBarcoj nocednge n noKa3aTH y KaKBOM OAHOcy CToje
Me^y co6om.

Hajiiama je naceodnHa Bojamu  (c.iOBeHaHKH: Bojance), jep npeA-
CTaB.Ba cano jeAHO ceno oa 45 Kyka ca 220 cTaHOBHiiKa. IIpnnaAa on-
uithhh aA-iemnliCKoj (2244 hect., 947 CTaiiOBHHKa) noja noraaAa noA
cyACKH cpes y x IpH0M.z&y. EojaHnaHH oa BajnaAa cnaAajy y nonnTHHKOM
norneAy iioa ./By6./E>aHy n e>hxobii onmTHHCKH OAdopHHipi ceAe ca CBojra
KaTomiBKHM cnoBeHanKroi KoneraMa cnoneHyTe aA-iemnKcKC onuiTHHe 3a
hcthm cto.iom. BojanuH ce Hana3e Ha jeAHoj y3BHmnn,H H3Me^y abc KpamKe
(napcHe) Aenpecnje (Apare) n ca CBnjy CTpaHa onKon>eHH cy uivmom, noja
nx je HCKaAa iimiTioa oa Typana, ho AaHac hm je oa niTCTe jep hm
CMeTa caodpat>.ajy ca cyceAHHa. HaponnTO H3iie^y BojannaHa n Mapnn-
Aonapa, kojh cy HajdnHHia dpaba no kpbh, je3HKy h Bepn, npocrape ce
rycTa myMa s BennKO ByKOBje“ (/(o roAnne 1904. CBOjima dapyHa A.
Apfaltrern-a). Kpo3 n>y Ban.a BojaHnaHiiMa ABa caTa nemaniiTH ao Ma-
pnHAoacKe n,pKBe. Bojanami HcnoBeAajy cpncny npaBocnaBHj' Bepy,.n y

1  Kao ihto  je jarao AOKa3aHOA& je ‘AijiiGepai;, mo;ka& c  HesnaTHioi H3y3eTK0M
Ha jyroHcioiHoj CTpaHH 3a BpeMe AonacKa Cp6a yKpaBCKy iipunaAao OBoj KpyHOBHHn,
hcto  rano Tpeda npH3HaTH Aa je Bena lipajiiHa TBopnaa Tasio HerAe ao  13. Bena ca-
CTaBHH Aeo itpaiteBHHe XpBaTCKe, To He Ka3yjy cairo jiHAJmaje ncropnjcKe npupoAe,
Beh HHHe BepoBaTHHM h  reorpaocKH h  eTHorpaocKH »laKTopu. H3meAa Aa je Be^a
Kpajnua 6Ma oiprHyia oa  XpBaTCKe HajBnme npoBa-ioii onimapcKor HeMaiKor PeAa
(Ordo Teutonicus) H3 yTBpljeHor MexoBa y obaaci cpeAfter lOKa Kyne y 13. BeKy. Hy,
HCTopiijcKO iipaBO KpattCKe na JEyM6epaK ne HCTiraeMO OBAe Kao Aa 6a ra npeinocTaB-
.mah  npiipoAHOU npaBy ochobahom  Ha bo.m  irapoAa, Bet ra HcmieMO Kao HHrepe-
cauTHOci. Ca jyrociiOBencKor r.ieAHiDTa fina o 6 ii  iaK kophcho  no oncianaK CjOBeHau;a
KaA 6h ce CBe CAOBenaiKe 3eM*e yjeAHHHAe uoa OKpnj&eji HapoAnor fiaHa y 3arpe6y.

2  Jovan Hranilovic,  Žumberačke elegije. Križevac 1886.

9

xnjepapxHCKOM nor.iepv npanapajy oapapcKoj enacKonaja. IIoidto je Bojaa-
iaHa opBame m<i.io pa 6a mot.ih o6pa30Ba'm coacTneHy napoxajy, sa
H>1IX0B pyXOBHH JKHBOT 6pHHV Ce napOCII H3 MapHH^O.ia, KO j H cy nOTIH-
H>eHH naTpnjapxaTy y CpeM. Kap.iOBU,HMa. Y  16. BeKy yran;ajH B.iacx net-
CKor naTpajapxa ponapa.aa je naK y OBaj peo c.iOHeHa'iKe 3eM2be, Ha-
ce.BCH Cp6aiia. — Y  Bojamiana nocToja eaMO cnoBenaiKa ociiOBHa uiKo.ia,
a op KaxnxeTe yne pena kHpa.ian;y n po6ajajy Hapnona^HO BacniiTaae.
H aKO cy BojamaHH n MapiiHpo.in,H pa3pBojeHH y iio.ihthbkom h xajepap-
xhckom nor.iepy hii aK hx ciiaTpaiio 3a sajepHanape, jep cy y atHBOTy
TecBO Be3aHH aeljy co6oh, HaponaTO aceHapooM h ypajon.

MapuHAOAcna  TepHTopaja npocTiipe ce Ha .ieBoj o6a.ia Kyne, cnpaa
xpBaTCKor cena .ZLapemHtippare, rpe ce njBeaa ^lyn3Hncna pecTa icoja
Bopa H3 KapaoBpa y PeKy, HajBiime npa6.ia;Kaua noaeHjToj pen.ii. Apea.i
MapaHpo.icKe TepiiTopnje h3hoch 1674 jjt.  528 □ h, ca 830 CTaHOBHaica,
Kojn a;HBe y obhh  ce^Ma: Mapaupo.1 y yacen cnac.iy (Ha3BaH h  BIo-
6aTOBn.il mn HIoObtobo  Ceno) 169, Mn.inli-Ce.TO 113, lIaynoBiili-Ce.io 48
pvrna. OBaiio Tpe6a y6pajaTH jom a Heice cpncKe nopopane H3 o6.macH.iix
ce.ia y XpBaTcicoj h  Epamcicoj, Haime pBe icylie Banata Ha 6ppy Xnan-
HHKy (v XpBaxcKoj onuiTHHH Ph 6 hhk) h abc  Kyte BapjaicoBiiPa y 3aceoicy
ByKo6paTHiia y JEjmatajia (KpamcKa onniTiiHa Bnmma). Y  Ma.int-Ce.iy
Ha.ia3ir ce iipaT.oc.ian h a napoxnajiHa ppKBa Cb.  Hcipa h  napoxaa./iHH pon;
napox je o 6 hhho  jepaa 04 rojiapcKax ica.iy^epa. y IUoObtobom  Ce.iy na.ia3H
ce 3eMavBCKa ochobiib  micona, c HacTaBiiHii je3HK0H cp6o-xpBaTciciiM.
Hcnop me py6oKO hivmh  Iiyna, a na jom namen 6perv c ppvrc CTpaHe
peice Hace.LeHa cy „Baaca“ KamiHipi y ce.iy PoconajaaKy, poce-seiia
OBajio hoihto  npe Cp6a MapaHAoaapa. Mapaiipo.1 je totobo  ca citajy
CTpaHa oiipyaceH Epamnana (C-ioBeapajia), a op, XpBaTCKe, Kano capa
npaBpeMeHO no.iHTH T iKH apanapa pe.111 ax Kyna. ^aaeKo op oiajy B.iac r rn
a KV.iTvp hhx  peHTapa noja 6a TpeOano pa ce cTapajy 3a Kya.TypHO yHa-
npe^eme onora 3aHCMapeHor aapopa, Mapaiipo.mH ocTaBa>ena cana ce6a
acnoMaacy ce Ha Taj aanitH m r ro axje ce totobo  noviOBHaa ace.ia.ia y AitepaKV.

MapHHpo.in,a a BojaanaHa 6poje no BBaHannoj CTaTHCTapa 1  op
ropaHe 1900 VKjmno 550 pyma a jepiiHH cy op KpaE>CKax Cp6a Koja
cy y3 CBoj -lena CTapa jeicaBCKa roBop, ope.io a o6aqaje ca>iyBajiH
a CBojy npaBOCJiaBny Bepy. O upaBoc-iaBiiaM npa3Han,HMa Kapa arpa
ko.io  a neBajy ce Hapopne necne Kop ppiCBe Cb.  JoBaaa y BojaHitana,
po.ia3H onano caoBenaiKa aHTeaiireHnaja H3 Haj6aaacer rpapa l IpHO-

1  3a Bojamie y3eo časi noiaTice 113  ie.ia: »Genieindelexicon der im lleichs-
rate vertretenen Kdnigroichc und Lander, bearbeitet auf Grund der Ergebnisse der
Volkszahlung vom 31. Dez. 1900. VI. Bea: 1905. 3a MapioiAo.i n jKyM(5epan iraK 113
Aejia: Politieko i sudbeno razdieljenje i repertorij prebivališta Kraljevina Hrvatske i
Slavonija po stanju od 1. travnja 1903. Zagreb 1903. — Popis žiteljstva od 31. pro¬
sinca 1900. (izdao Kr. Zemaljski statistički ured. u Zagrebu). Zagreb 1902.

10

Mn>a k  nanaHnime Bhhhhg  (po4Hor necTa nvfieHor cnoBeHanKor oh-
prnapa O. naduta), 43 ce Harne4a OBora er 30 TH>inor cneTa c 6an-
KaHCKor opneHTa. — MapHH4onn;H n Bojainamr y BepcKOM nor.ie^y 04
BajKa^a npnna4ajy 1104 MaHacTHp Cb.  Baciunja y FoMnpjy, He^aaeKO
04 OiyniiHa, a ro4. 1700  noMiiav ce 11 acyM6epanKe napoxnje nao 1104-
BHaeHC obom MaHacTiipy. O4 cpncKiix HaceoOima y ropitoj XpjsaTCKO.j
6nne cy y4pyateHe y upicBeHOM norne4y jom h cena IIoHHKBe, PaBHa
Topa, Cpiicae MopaBiipe, JacenaK, Tyu, MpKonn.e h /l,peaiHHua. O4
KpaH.CKiix Cpoa MapiiH4oan,n aniBe HajcHpojiaraHHje, jep 3 a Bpene BojHe
rpamme non>CKa npiiBpe4a 6nna je 3 aHeiiapeHa, mTO mm ce H 4aHac
CBera; 3 a TproBHHy naK HeMajv hm HCKvcTBa hh Kamnana. CacBHM je
4pyKMHje ca BojaHnamiMa, Kojn cy 6hmh y CBoje Bpejie KupiipHje h to-
Bapana najBHnie schto, H 3  KapnoBD,a 3 a KcneBje, a 4aHac Kynyjy CTouy
no XpBaTCKoj n Benoj KpajHHH n npenpo4ajy je y IJpHoj Kpajnmi n
nan y Tpc'ry. 3 HaTaH je n Ky.iTypHH VTHpaj 40W./i>aKa H 3  AMepnKe.

HanocncTKv xobeMO 4a ce yno 3 uaMO ca TpeboM h  HajsehoM naceo-
6 mhom  C p Ca v Kpa&CKoj, ca MijMfjepKOM.  Ob  a Tepirropnja 3ay3HMa 4eo
04 jc4He 500—700  bhcokc  noBpmn Ha j vatu oj na4HHH nnammc Fop-
janapa (Uskokengebirge y HeManmiM KapTana) noja ce Moate npaTHTH
04 penime EperaHe 4an.e Ha jyr npena K.ieKV n noTOKV CTvpnoBH
(npHTOKa KopaHe ceBepHO 04 Tpatna)., 11 uojy upocepa pena Kyna.
OBa noBpui je v rnaBHOM cacTaBH>CHa 04 KpeTau,ejcKor KpenaaKa n hoch
na jyry ocoOhto  oOeneacje Mpea:acTor Kpaca (Kapcra). ILiacTiiKa obc  no-
Bpun-i jo H 3 paatcHa 6p4HMa 11 6peHtyn>iiHMa, KapcHiiM ynerHybnMa, nonop-
HiigaMa, rionopHMa, n MecTHMHHHHM 40-IHHCKHM npounipeH.MMa pene Kyne,
noja TBopn h  Mane enurcHiije. Osa BHcopaBaH HOMa cnor Hapomnor
HMeHa, ny m o m h 6h  je Ha 3 BaTH EpajamoM  nooprnu  no BpajunMa 1  noju
cy HajnneMeHHTiije h  Haj 3 aHHMn>iiBHje CTaHOBHHiHTBO Ha aoj. VKyM6e-
paiKii ce Tepen npyata 1 2  Ha hctok  04 pecre Koja B04H 04 MemHKe
npeKo Jvropja y Hobo  Mečno, y 4yacHim 04 32  km. h uiupiiHH 04 12  km.
TaKO 4a npe4 norne40M jKyM6epnaHa BojaHM,« h MapiiH4on nea;e upena
jyry 4yCoKO y 6e.10KpaH.cK0j kotmhhh  ; 04 IIIo6aTOBor Cena 40 naj-
Oniiaie TanKe - y VKvMoopKv (BpaHin.eBnn,a) HMa oko 20  km.  JKvMOepait
je Be 3 aH 3 a jyatHy na4Huy FopjaHaua Koja ce v npann;y npeMa. j vrv
criymTa nocTeneHo a  c Bunie H040Ba. y 7 KyM 6 epKy H 3 BHpy 4Be pemme
KynmiHa h CymHga. OBa ne™ npecyraH, a v jece.H h  y nponebe c xyKOM
npo4npe CBojiiM 4 y6oko  ycenemjM kophtom.  npaBebit Mane cnanoBe h
6 p 3 aKe. IIoaiTO cy Hace^ba Ha npnnHHHoj bhchhii,  Hei'4e 40 800  m., to  je
Ba:i4yx oui r rap h CBeac, Te cy Ban>4a h 36 or Tora acyM6epanKH ropuiTann

1  Bpajmi CTaHyjy jyjKHO h  jyro 3 anaAHo 04 03 *a, no pirMOKaTOAanKHJi Kyuana
Kaaa&e. jKasaibe, Ph6hhk, Hobh  PpaA. Bocn.seBO. MoryKe je Aa ce to  ane onyBano
oa  aHTHBKor Ao6a n a»  nomne 04 n.inpcKor Hapona Bpevxoi  (Breuci).

2  BanAjmna J  ti 11 nj a

11

mhoto  3KHBaxHnjii 04 cnoBCHaHiu« h.i<ikily  cenaKa y MCTniiHKoj kothhhh
r,a,e i iecTO nonete TeuiKa Marna. — CeBepHii 4eo }Kyn6epKa noro4aH je
3a CTonapcTBO, jep Hiia npocTpamix ropcKHx nHBa4a, a v jjatHOM, npeiia
Cyxopy, Pa^OBKiiH h Mctjuiph  ycneBajy BHHorpa4ii; Oaae ce n nononpn-
Bpe/iOM, ann OBa Hiijc peHTa6ruHa ycne4 HepaBHor, KaiieHHTor TepeHa n
ouiTpnje K.iiiMC, a n caiiii CTaH0BHiin,H noKa3yjy Mas,y ckhoiioct oboj
rpaHii npHBpe/i,e. ^,ok  je nocTojana BojHa TpaHiipa ca npHBiinernjaMa, noje
cy 40H0CKne imecHe 4oxoTiie, 40K ce acHBeno Biirae iiphmiithbho h  na-
TpnjapxajiH0, 40K ce je Hapo^ao 04eno H3pat)HBa.io Ha 40iiy, Mornii cy
ce 5KyM6ep<iaHii khko  TaKO CKpacirni Ha HaceneHOM Tny; ^anac naK ohh
T paace cpe^CTaBa 3a jkhbot H 3BaH CBoje yiKe 40H0BHHe. Kao ihto  je He-
na^a TpKe ciipoManiTBO, Hen„i04H0 CT h  npeHaceneiiocT HaTepiiBana y 4a-
„iPKy tvIjhhv,  Te cy Tano ohh  nocTajanH npe4y3Humu bh  TproBijn, hckv-
CHHjn h  npocBeteHiiju ny4H, TaKO cy h  Mopann JKyM6epnaHH — siparva
fas est compQnere magnis — y cbct  r^e cy CTeK-iH iiaTepiija„iHHx cpe,i,-
CTaBa h KyHType. OTV/ja hmb 4aHac y KpiHHOM JKyM6epKy, r4e cynpeOM.ia
6e4Ha a  iipHMHTHBHa cena, .ieinuiix srpana, BHine v^oohoctii h yn>yije-
hocth ho y paBHOM nony H3Metjy MeTnHKe n Bpiioiicna. BenoicpaitcKH
cenan KaceneH y nnoAiioj paBHHHH caB je 3ay3eT 3eMnopa4H>oii, ne oceha
noTpeOe 4a HanvniTa aomobhh) - ,  ocTaje 40 BeKa TaKO pehH npiiBe3aH sa
P04HV rpy4y 11 KOHcepBaTimaH y JniHmeE>y h  ocehaH>y. 3aio je 11 pa3y.\i-
n>iiBO ihto  je iiann JKviiOepaK morao 4aTii penaTHBHO Betu (5poj nvAii
04 HMena (ri!034aH0Biih, rapannb, T. CMHHHK.iac, JoBaH XpaHHnoBHh
HT4-). — IKvMOepanca TepHTopnja 3axcaTa no ciiojie apea.iv 40.598 jvT.
1781 □ h h Opoju 11.842 4yuie. Y norne4y ynpaBe OBa je TepHTopnja
ii04en>eHa na 4Be onmTiine, HaiiMC, Coihhijc  (183.70 j. 621 □ h, 6549
CTaHOBHiiKa) h Kane (KanoBii lhtok.)  ca 22.828 j. 1160Dli 11 5293 CTa-
HOBHiiKa. OOe onuiTHHe cna4ajy 1104 ynpaBHH KOTap (Yerwaltungsbezirk)
JacKy hhh JacTpeoapciio y 3arpe6aHKoj atynaHHjn. y BpeMe BojHe Tpa-
Hiipe caHHH.aBa.ia je omiiTHHa Kane XII a onniTHHa Gouinpe XI. neTy
(KOHiiaHiijy) cnyH>cKc perHMeirre K04 itoje cy cnyatnnH h MapiiH4o.iHii.
Ako  /livMOepaaHe no4e.iHsio y nor.ie4y BeponcnoBeAH, PeiioKaToniiKa mia
4691 4yuia (y oiiiut.  Coiuiipe 2202, y onmT. Kane 2489), 40K iie^vTHM
nenoKvnHH Opoj rpKo-KaTonHKa (yunjaTa) H3H0CH 7151 4yma l * . yHH-

1  »rpKO-KaiojinaBH« Cp6n (ymjaTti) CTaHyjy 11  H3BaH ®yM6epaiKe TepniopHje y

o6jHatH>HM ceaitMa KpaacKe n XpoaTCKe: 4P annl ’ 111  (6 ocofia), Tpadpoiieu (10), Mei-inna
(15), Bojaita Bac(l), Boiapaai (3), Kpaimtn Bpx (10), Paaouie (4), PaaoBHpa(6), CBpinaK

(3), Ma-iHHe (14). 4yje (39), XpacT (67), Jyropje (46), Ce^a koa  Jvropja (16), BIiteM-
jbeBen; (72). BvAHOBaTa je upnaeA6a cdyat6eHe aycipHjcKe ciaTacmKe Koja ita.ia3H aa
y MeMHiKOM cyacKOM cpo,iy HMa 302 npnuaAHHKa rpiKO-KaToaniKe seponcnoBeAH, a
04 >iax 3aiHM 6ejie/Kii 4a nna CBera 9 oeo6a ca »cpOo-KpBaiCKHM* caoOpafeajHHM je3HKOM
(Umgangssprache). Y  XpBaxcKoj naK i«a Cp6a yHHjaia y ouniTimaMa: Kpamnk (123),
Cb. Jana (54) h Jacxpe6apcKO (8); CBera 185. IIpeMa Tone HMa Cp6a yHHjaxa: y !KyM-
6epKy 7136, y o6ah®h>hm cenHJia li.pan.CKC n XpnaTcKe 487, 4aKnca yKyuHO 7623 Ayme.

12

jaTCKH Kojii ima dam OB^e HajBiime cboj'hx  Bcpmix, He CTaHyje

y h>hxoboJ  cpe,T,HHH Hero a^iok 0  Y  KptiateBHy y XpBaTCKoj. Kao ihto cmo
B et noneHv.iH ;KyndepaHKH Cpdn HanycTMH ey npanoc.aaB.fce h  upiranju
yHnjy, h to asmhhtiibho  Bpjo 1103 H 0 , TeK oko  no.ioBHHe 18 BCKa. Jour
ro^KHe 1750 TpaiKHO je ropao-KapjoBanKii B.ia^HKa 4,aHHJO JaKiimi oa
denite B.iaAc, A a  ce JKjradepaK špara no,,], H>eroisy B.iacT, jep je OBaj
yMHH H npOHHD,.I>HBH HpKBCHH AOCTOjaHCTBeHHK y Me0  lIpOllGHII BeJHKH
saiiainaj TaKBora ycnexa, nairae, ca nponanihy VHHjaTcraa y 7KyjidepKy
ii3ryOHjio dn oho  HajBajKHiijH ocjonan, y XpBaTCKoj.

EeJOKpa&CKii ccfcami Ha3HBajy y BepcKOM nor.ie r iy h npaBOCjaBHe
h ymijaTCKe Cpde ,CTapoBepi;HMa K  h He upaBe HHKaHBe pa3.iiiKe H3Mel>y
h>iix. Ho je3HKy cy MapmiAO.an,H, BojaHiaHii h  7EyMGepaHi;ii yiinjaTir, Kojn
caHHii.aBajy BeiiHHy y i^MdepanKor CTaHOBHHiHTBa, mTOKoaauu-jeKaenu.
y cpeAHHH JKyM6epKa (napoxnje Ka^te, OniTpn,, JKyjidcpaK) hciibc  u
HKaBUH (HaKaBH,H, KajKaBD,H h niTOKaBHH). Y  cejiraa r^e CTanvjv y hh jam
3aje,i,H0 ca pnMOKaTOJHirjraa, Kao y Comimana, PemToisoM. H,epHHHH.
Hobiih  Cejiraa, roBopc h jeAHii n Apyr u  jeKaBCKii. Oa  BajKHOCTii je npii-
iieTHTH A a  npena AiijaKTOJoniKoj aHaj«3H II. Ckokb 1  hh niTOKamiH-je-
kkbuh, hh pmioKaTOJHBKH HiiaBpH He noKa3yjy je^HHCTBO y noi'.ie/iy an-
HCHTa. Hnr.ieAa A a KJe A a  h  jeAHii h  APyrn npeACTaB.fcajy cthhhkh koh-
rnoMepai’ noju je noc r rao v Aoda TvpcKe naje3Ae nyTen jmrpapiija.

Kao ihto  JKyMdepaK hhhii  je^HO nojiiraiKo ocrpBO H3Me^y XpBa r ra
h  CaoBeHapa, TaKO h  'UiKaBiin y Canon JKyjidepKy m ime je^HO ceKVHAapno
je3HK0BH0 OCTpBO, y HITOKaBCKO-jeKaBCKOj BepHHH. Ty BaHHM-fcUBV IIOjaBy
MOryhe je odjacHiim nyTen Ayd.fce eraoJoniKe HHajiiae y CBiraa upaB-
ilHiia, Kao h  Hpoy r iaBa;t>eM niicaHHX HCTopnjcKtra H3Bopa. 3Ha i iajHa je na-
pa.ie.ia M3Mel)y niTOKaBan,a h  'laKaBaija Kojy je ii3boo  Pa^ocnaB Jonamnli'-
y je^Hoj c b  oj oj HCTopiijcKoj pacupaBH, jep lioTiiae H 3  A°da oa  npe Tpn-
AeceT roAHHa KaAa cy eraorpa<scKe npHJHKe dnae npKoGuTnaje, -re n pa-
3 HHKe Birme naAa.ie y ohh:  „PneKa KvnnnHa He ahc.ih  cano noAropje
iKvjiGepaaKO, BeP OHa imaAe n y eraorpa<i>cKOM oo3Hpy CBojy bkikhoct.
Y 3 KopuTo aenu y ao.ihhh  KvnHHHCKoj oa  KocxaH>eBH,a upeiia OiirrepH,y
h  rpaAy }KyM 6 epaHK 0 Me CTanyjy Ha OKyny ciapH KaTOJHHKH iKvauefiiaiiH;
jeAua rpaHa thx  CTapocjeAH-ian,a pacrrpocTp.ia ce oa  -ineBe oda.ie Kyn-
hhhc  no ropoBHTHx npneAje.inx pa3uiTpKaH0 h  noMjeiuaHO ca ycKon,n
npaira Ka.iOBHM h  Mpanoii no^>y; aohiim  Haiipaiia ejeBepo 3 anaAnoj CTpaHH
Aonnpy KaT 0 HHH,H y3 ilotok myniH'iKH cBe ao  Coimnia. TaKO^ep h YcK 0 Ke
AH 6 . 1 H KyiniHHa y Asa nocef>Ha n^eMena, Kojn iiiiajy h  Binie o63Hpa cboj
ocedaH Tim h  KapaKTep. — KaTOHHHKH jiKyH5epaaHHH cpeAH>er je CTaca,

1  P. Skok,  Mundartliches aus Žumberak (Sichelburg). Archiv fur slavische
Philologie, Bd. XXXII, cip. 363—383). BepjiHH 1911.

- Radoslav Lopašlc,  Žumberak. (Vienac XII, cip. 638, 655). Zagreb 1880.

13

cyxo.i>acT, 6jenony r raH, 4yro*acTa JHn,a h  iLiaisoKOC. Oa  aera je neiiiTo
Eiimjii a.m Kao ropnmii Tjejccno u jc^piiju Yckok,  pa3JHKyjyTii ce oa
icaTo.iaiKora JKyM6ep'iainina noHajniime h  upHOM kocom h  ca abh  KpacHa
h  acitBaxua ona. Eam/iitnim cy JKyM6epuaHii jom 11  /ianac h oG.iiikom  je-
3HKa n iiar.iacoM »iaKaiipH. BaKaBHiTiiua H3ry6ii./ia ce koa ibhx h  npeiHaa
y uiTOKaBiimiHv caMO koa  uojeAHH:ix oOaTejbii,  Koje cy noMjeinaHC ca
Yckou,h,  aan n Ty ce orni aaito pacno3HaBajy no iiaiuacitv. Y  anx Hciuia
jyHa i nciix njecana, tc  njeBajy cawo atcHCKe nonjcBKc, a Aa cy EaKaBpn
oa  CTapnHe y JEyMCepi;y, ,A0Ka3yje anxoBa ncTOBjeTHocT y CTacy, o6pa3y,
OAjenv n npii.iiiBHO n napjenjeM c o&ihikh>hmii  npoBiiHH,nja,iii,ii y IIpnCHtiy
n IIpeKpii;Kjy (TaKotjcp MaKaBiin), linju cc He c.iyaie y roBopy HHicaKBHMii
t  a .1  nj a h  c k  n m  n pncnMii, khkbhx  iiMaAe no AOCTa koa hcthx  YcKOKa aiyM-
6epa i iKiix ocoGiito  y TexniniKiix tcpmhhiix  nonyT CapiLi, Ma3aHa, aKoupesi
ce acviiCepaHKii Yckol,h aocc.ihhic 113  npeAje-ia yAan,ennx oa  iiopa. — Yhm-
jaTCKH je naKO Yckok  niTOKaBan HajpaAHKa.iHnje jeicaBniTiiHe. Iljeua jy-
naiKe njecMe, uito  ny nx AjeAOBH AOHecoine na HCKaAamiBera 3aisHnaja f
h  noje hm  nuna Ha jyHanKiix bhxobiix  BojHax Ka3iiBa.ia o Kpan.eBHty
MapKy, CTpaxHHHtiy BaHy, IlBaHy CeitaHiiHV h o  APyi’ HX  HapoAHiix bii-
Te30Biix. OcoGhto  iyBajy mene CTape 0611  naj e cbv  CHary je3HKa, Koj ahbho
roBope. Tom  Te 6 hth  pa3.ior, ihto  cy mene Ba3Aa koa  KyTe 11  Hynajy cxa-
pney, ao^hm  MyiKKapmi 11  Kao Bojanu h  Kao M>yAH imaue nocaeHii cbii-
eTOM xoAajy n APyre je3HKC h  Hapnjenja T iyjy h  yie. Met>y caMHMH HIto-
KaBii,ii no3Ha ce 110  tom,  Hano hx  EvnnHHa A H eaH, Hena pa3MHKa, Taao y
roBopy, H0HIH.H h 3aHiiMaay. Ho CBoj npnaiiH,n A a  cy Yckoh,h  Ha cje-
Bepo-iicTOHHoj CTpaHH npaita CaMo6opy n CaBH CTapnjH AOceibeHHpH, ohh
roBope BHHie jyatHHM h  nprniopcKiiM HapjenjeM Te paAe CTapnjn HarnacaK
h. np. jecu aii Aoma. Obh  cy ^bvah mo ib c okpctiih 11  cnpoMaiHHHjii, Gane
ce HOHajBiimc CTonapcTBOM a 30By hx h aiVMGepcKii Mac.iapn, jep cy  y
npiijauiH>e Ao6a AOCTa Macaa npoH3BaAjaaH 11  upoAaBaaii y EpaacKoj 11
y Epcaipe (Rann). HacvnpoT tomj  Moaie ce tbpahth,  A a  cy ce Yckoh,ii  Ha-
CTaaeHH 3anaAH0 a  jyiKHO ao  MeTMHKe Kanninje HaceaHMH. Obh  roBope
EnTOKaBCKH Ha HaniH GocaHCKii „hito ch aoiho,  npomo, a 30By je $yiKH-
Hapii, no 'icm 611  ce moiuo  cyAHTH, A a  cy ce y CBojoj CTapoj nocTojGHHH
pyAapcTBOM GaBHMH. CBaKaKo cy <i>yjKHHapH cnperanjii oa  Macnapa, biiihc
npoMCTiiii n HanpeAHiijii y rocnoAapcTBy, GaneTii ce iiohcihto h  MaaoM
TproBiiHOM (GapaTHOM) no CBiieTy, nioie ce 3aHHMajy HaKOH r. 1848, oa-
Kano je TproBHHa coA>y h AY xa HOM a h KpiioMnapcTBOM pa3HOM poGom 113
XpBaTCKe y EpaacKy npecTaao".

y  enoje Bpene tbpahmh cmo A a ce  cpncKO naene pa3aHKyje oa xp-
BaTCKor, n A a  ce o6a y36Ta Kao cthoaoiukc  jeAHunpe, MaA a  nirae jeAHy uctij
Hauujy ,  pa3HHKyjyH y noraeAy <i>h:!H'ikom h y nor.ieAy AymeBHe h MaTepii-
jauHe KVMTvpe, Kao 11  y noraeAy je3Hita. Eano ceTO aeno oivieAa Beh Ha Ma-
.lOMe MyM6ep3anKOM TepHTopiijyMy, h HexoTHn,e je noKa3ao jeAaH oa-ihhhii

14

xpuaTCKH inicau,, Panocan ,/Lonanink. Ca je^aor Binuer r.io,yiuiTa hc 6 hcmo
3ana.3n.4iT Te pa3.uiKe }i3Met>y OBa n^K n-ieMena, jop naj3an cim cy Jyro-
CAOiieHH tomhko cponHH ne^y co 6 om IIO je3HKy na 11X  MOJKCMO CMaTpaTH
Kao jenny je3HKOBHy 3ajenHiin;y. Ten ano iiOTpaatHMO iie^y jyroc.iBOHCKHM
nneMenHiia cuTHiijc, $11 h nje h ncTa-foHHjc pa3HHKe, OHna ce Moate 3au,a-
3 in n eHTOAOiiiKa pas-iHKa 1  m H3Jie^y Cp6a h XpB.iTa. y 3KyM6epKy rne
cv l IaKaBH,H (KpnaTn) n IIlTOKaBUj (Cp6n) Hacc^eHH Kao Ha jenHOM
0CTpBy h 6 hhh ca CBHjy CTpana H3JOJKeHH jaKHM yTHn,ajiiJia Ty^e okohiihc,
oaa pa3MKa Huje HCHe3.ia. h uiTaBinno 0CTa.ia je CBeaca. 3aTO Kan
roBopiiMO o Cp^Hiia y KpaibCKoj neMaiio Ha yny Htj-MCepaHKO l IaKaBne.
K oj TI cy y3 TO H pHMOKaTO.lHHKC BOpe, Bet CaMO THTOKaBn;e, rpKO-KaTO-

jmuce h  upaBocjiaBHe.

Ban,HKeJio join jenau nor-ien Ha ncHxo.iouiKe pa34HKe H3iiet>y 6e./io-
KpaacKHx CiLOBeHan;a (nopeiuiOM XpBaTa) 11  Mei>y Hmjia Hace.a&eHHX Cp6a.
Ma ko-ihko na cmo HCTima.iH chocoShoct h oicpemocT y amBOTHoj 0op6n
Cp6a 3iyH6epqaHa, He miichhmo na je npoceraa Ky.iTypa 6e,iOKpan>cKiix
C.iOBeHana naaa. XTe.in cmo eaiio KOHCTaTOBani komhko cy ua JKyn6ep-
naHe 3a noc.ienanx TpnneceT ronHHa ne-iOBa-in yTHi;ajH BapoiuKe kjml-
xype h uoryiiHOCT n a  jKyM6apnaHH 3a KpaTKO npeiia npecTHi'Hy y Kya-

1  Huko  ŠKyuanutl,  CiicreM iiciopirjcKe ampoBOJonije BaAEaHCKHX HapoAa, 73. Be-
orpaA 1909. — C Harnioi TBpljefteM Aa iiodoja h  >i>H3HMEa pa3.imca H3Jieljy Cp6a n XpaaTa
Hiicy ce jior.ui caokhth: A. Hufiepjie  (o6o3ptHHe coBpesieHuaro CAaBHHCTBa; 3Hn,UK.ioueAHji
c.iaBSHCKOH maoaoiIh bhhjckb  2. cip. 125. CaHKTneiep6ypr 1909); Jb. Joeauoeufi  (»O npo-
biaocth  BocHe h  XepneroBime\ 1,127, BeorpaA 1909), u J. Pa^onufi (»Ae touiic  Mainue
CpncKC'', r. LXXXVI, ks.  263. cip. 76. IIobh Ca,i 1910). Obom  ke>io npii.iiiKOM Hame iBp-
ijette noTKpemiTH CpojeBioia Boju npen,H3HO a jacHO roBope. Hamie, A. JVeisbach  y
CBOMe acav  Die Serbokroaten Ivroatiens und Slavoniens (Mitteil. d. antr. Ges. Bd. XXX V,
Bea 1905.) KOHCTaivje caeAete npopeHTe KOMn.ieKcuje Cp6a h  XpBaia: uaaBa Koca
3aciya.teHa je y XpBaia ca 31,% y Cp6a 17.8%; CMei,a (braun) y XpBaia ca 38.4°/°,
Cp6a 48%; ppBa y XpBaia ca 7.1% y Cp6a .ca 13.5%. MoApa 6oja oane 4 yaane
3acTynAena je koa  XpBaia ca 26.5 y Cp6a 3a 18.2%; cuclja v XpBaia ca 32.4%, y
Cp6a ca 44.4%; apna y XpBaia ca 0.9%, y Cp6a ca 2%. II 6oja KOa;e nosa 3 yje y CpcSa
Biiine TaiiHiix TOHOBa nero ah y XpBaia, TaKO 6e.ia Koaia 3aTyn*eHa je koa  XpBaia ca
55.1%, koa  Cp6a ca 28.2%; sipica boa  XpBaia ca 4.8% koa  Cp6a ca 9.8%; CBei.in komiijl.
ihu koa  XpBaiaca 24-4% koa  Cp6a ca 11-4%; lajma koa  XpBaia ca 23.3%, y Cp6a ca
37.1%. 4 aAe i B °4 XpBaia je aboctp}'ko  Bane ao.ihxodahmx  jBy6an>a 6%, nero ah koa
C pba (3%). CBeTAH cy tohobii  KOMnAeKciije AaKAe 3a Tpetnny, na h noAOBHHy Binne 3aciy-
iEA>eiiii koa  XpBaia Hero koa  Cp6a. Beh OBe iiMnaKe pa3AHKe jacno yKa 3 yjy Ha to
Aa Cp6ii h XpBam Hncy hcto  naene (Stamm),n aKO Aanac TBope nciy Han,iijy y xy.i-
Typno uojiutuhkom uozmai/  H 3  lora ce bhah Aa Cp6n h  XpBaTH ne Kitne y XpBaTCKoj oa  Baj-
KaAa 3ajeAHO, Bek Aa cy ce Cp6n HaKHaAno AOce.iHAii. HaBeAeire pa3AHKe finne 6 h yoHjbii-
Biije Aa HHje Weisbach hoa  usteHOM XpBaia npojiaBao h  HHOre Cp6e pHMOEaiOAHKe
h  rpiKOKaiOAHKe Bepe. OBaKO npHMeTHe pa3AHKe He HOKa3yje caMO nam HapoA H3Me^y
TuMOKa, CyiAe h Kyue Bet toiobo CBe Bete eBponcHe Hamije. Pa3Ai!Ke H3Me^y .4oM6apAe3a
H BeHenitjaHaiia c jeAHe h CHn,HAnjaHan;a n Hano.iHTaHan;a c Apyre cipaHe Bete cy Hero
ah  H3iie^y XpBaia h Cpfia, aAit to hm  ne csieia Aa 6yAy chiiobh jeAHe TaAHjaHCKe nan,Hie

15

Tvpn 6e.iOKpan.CKe ce^&aKc. Be.ioKpan.CKii ce*aK noKa3yje H3BecHy neKOCT
n vrnatjCHocT. 3a|3ei je CBojnii AoiiaknncTrioii h CBojon yny rapH.omliy, 110 -
6oiKHomky, AvmeBaH je ao Aupmmcru.  /KyM6epHaHiraoBaje npnpoAa BHiue
euuHHa,  iioimca  My je ynpaB^eH H3Ban aomobhhc, y cbct, oh ne MHpyje, tohh
ra eKcna3HBHa cMa y TylpiHy, oh ctpcmii  Taiio 3a MaTcpiuja.iHHii 6.iaroM
n .lenmHii 3 eM.La.na oa enoje. IIor.ieA je je^Hor JKyM6epaaHHHa 6ncTap
h  oniTap, pen OTcehHa, ronop r.iacaH („bučijo kot Vlahi*); oh  He no3Haje cch-
THMCHTa.iHOCT. Hiije CKpynyj03aH. BaToce JKyu6epnaHH h  miipe HapanvH cy-
ce.ia CjOBeHana h  XpsaTa, 0TKyn^.yjy H.nxoBe 30M^be h  iiyhe, no h>hxobhm
cy ceAHMa rocTHOHHnapH n HTproBHH. y MeT.iHn,ii, I£ap.iOBU,y h  3arpeQy Ky-
nyjy ohh  niiama n npenpoAajy nx. Hua JKyii6epHaHa iviaBHnx TproBapa
y casioj iby6^.aHH, r^e nan y oiihithhckom  Behy ce^n je^aH KMei JKyn-
6ep'ianHH!

JyrocjoBeiiH ii3Meljy THMOKa, CyT.ie, Kyne n JaApapcKor nopa yjeAH-
HjCHII cy HaHHOHa.lHO HCTIIM KH>HIKeBHHM je3HK0M, KOju ce 30B0 jCpnCKHM MH
xpBaTCKHM“, -cp6oxpBaTCKim“. „cpncKHM“, „xpBaTCKHM u a Heica^a h Hjinp-
ckiim. Ohh npeACTBitajy jeAHy bcaiikv kijatijjiho-uoautuhk>i  opraHH3an;Hjy,
KojajenocTavia noAjTHpajeM Be^HKe HapoAHe HAcje y A«6a jvroc.ioBeHCKor
PeHecanca y npBoj nonoBHHii 19. Bena. McIjVTHm h ano je OBaj HapoA yjeAH-
aeH nojieHjTHMH HajjaHHM HanHOHajiHHM o6enejKjeM, miaK jeeTHO.iory ao-
3B0JBeH0 Aa y Toj sajeAHHpii Ha.ia3ii bhuic cpoahhx ineMeHa, KaKBiix niia h.
np. y BenHKOM HeiiaiKOM HapoAy (BaBappn, <hpaHH,e, IJInabe, THpiiH/KaHii,
Caen, ,4oh.h HenpH — Plattdeutsche h t. a-)- Caiiocy jyroc.ioBCHCKa iueneHa
mhoto 6-iHata h cpoAHHja oa HeHanKHx h.ih TajmjaHCKHX. Ako ana-nimeno
Ham HapoA no meroBHM AonahiiM ocočiiHaMa, no Tosie Kano jkhbh h roBopn
Ha ce.iy, OHAa nonteno KOHCTaTOBaTH OBe cacTaBHe A^-iOBe: HopniKe
h noHOHCKe C.iOBeHn;e, XpBaTe, Cp6e h IHono-MaKeAOHpe. /I,ok cy npBH
h noc.ieAH.ii caiio a^om cacTaBHH Aeo cp6o-xpBaTCKe Hapnje, ffieun cy
r.iaBHH hochoph cpncKo h xpBaTcico n.iene. Ha Taj HamiH Tpe6a pa3.ni-
KOBaTH TaKO peku Anojiie Cp6eAnojne  XpBaTe, A B0 J He  CjiOBeHpe,
Hanne, y yateM, eruoAOuiKOM  h y nmpen, kijatijpho uoautuhkom  h.ih na-
UuOHaAHOM  ciiiic.iy. Tuko 6h oa nprniHKe yjK.eM H3pa3y Cp6nii, XpBa r r, y
HenanKoj OAroBapa.«! impasn Banapap, Cac, <PpaHK, aok iie^yTHM nne,

1  IIocTojn n TpetiH iiojan »Cp6n« h  »XpBaTH <<  - eepcKO uojiuTumce upupoAe.  Oh
3Ha>in uoAe^y Haniera, bcthm  KMJKeBHHM jesiiKOM yje,iHH.eHor iiapoaa, y £Ba Tadopa,
ynpaBO y Ase BC.iHKe uoahtiiikg  CTpanKe: npaBOCAaBny n EaTOAniKy. OBe ABe eipaHKe,
nnmy BajeAHiiiKiia KBH3KeBHnM je3HK0M CBasa CBojon as6yR0M: iipaBocjaBHa bHpiUHn,OM,
KaTOAH<iKa AaTHHimoM. IIpu OBauBoj DOAe.in n aeo cpnciior n.iesieHa y.ia3ii y oohm
B epcBO noAiiTiiBEor nojma XpBaT, HanMe niTOBaBna pimo KaTOAHBKe n rpKO-EaTo.niBKe
Bepe. Obseb a noAeaa Hamera cpncKO-xpBaTCEor Hapoaa uenpjipoAHa je h  nena HOAAore
hh  y EaitBoa eTHOAomEOM pa3.iory, Te n  cbh  noEymajn y ione CMHC.iy iioiHBajy Ha
AaatHoj ochobh.  3aio ihto  je HenpnpoAiia, OBa BepcKO-iioAiiTHBEa uoAe.ia h  ry6n CBoj
3Ha"iaj CBe Biime h  Burne, j ep d.iaroAapeliH naupeTEy Ky.iType n mrapoKH cAojeBii na-
poAa A0.ia3e ao  yBepeH.a Aa ce AOMOBMa npoieJKe AOEAe toa  Aonnpe Maiepan je3HK.

16

Oporni = XpBaT — Cp( 5 o-xpnaT y Ky.iTypHO-nojiiTH'iKOM c.Miic.iy cna.ia
y ncTy KaTeropnjy nao ime Heiiaii (Deutsche).

Mu cmo bcK  noKa3a.in h  cjioBeHauKa Hapuja nuje xoMoreHa, Beh je
y eTHO.iouiKOM cm  n ca y caciaB^bena 04 hophhkiix  C-ioBeiiapa h.ih  Kapan-
TaHaua h  nouoHCKiixCaoBeHaua, 6oaoKpaH>CKHx XpBaTa na M0JK4a h  Cp6a'.
Cbii  ce obii  ocehajv y HanHonaaaoM nor.ie4y C.iOBeHii;iiMa h  csiaTpajv
Jjy6*aHy 3a enoj KyaTypHH pcHTap. To najoo.Bc 40Ka3vje 4a 611 cbii  Jy-
rocaoBeHii moivih  nocTaTH jc^Ha nvnTvpHa 3 aje 4 HHpa ca je^HHii khhiikc-
Biuiii jc 3 HK 0 M. Kano JKjmoepHaHH oeehajy y Hau,HOHa.inoM nor.ae4y o roiie
cmo  Boh roBopnau je^HOM npii.iiiKOM 1 2 ; y eTHoaouiicoii nan nor.ie4y ohh
no Hana npHiia,iajy cpncKon rueMeHy, noje y raaitHOM ii^eHTiM>Hivyjc.MO
ca niTOKaBUHMa u 04Bajano ra 0,4 xpBaTCXor li.ieiiCHa, noje y rnaBKOM
oCpa 3 yjy o n 11 noju rocope 'ianaBCKH Kao 11 Kajicaimu ca ocohiiHana ia-
uaBCKor AHjajeKTa. XpBaTCKO iineMe 60.10 je 40 Typcne HHBa 3 Hje Bohe
no 4aHac h  npocTupaao ce 04Kyne 40 cauisa CaHe, i’4e je 611.10 11 aeroBO
TeiKHiiiTe, uhh  y 4o6a xypcKc HiiBa 3 iije H 3 ryon.io je np.io MHoro Tepena,
k  oj h  cy 3ay3enH Op6n.

Kao nrro cmo  seh Ka3a.n1 6 eaoKpaH>CKn Cjiobchiih  na 3 HBajy i%M-
6ep>iaHe, MapHii4onne, KojaHuanc 0 'rapoBepuHMa 1104 xohe 4a Kaa;y Koje
cy Bepe, a Ka 4  HMajy na yMy e>hxobv  Hapo 4 H 0 CT ocoGhto h>hxob  roitop
oii4a nx 30 By B.iaciiMa (Vlahi). Obbko  Ha 3 iiBaH>e 04 cTpaHe C.iOBCHan,a
nas neMa Himera VBp4e.MBor, itaKaB je cny'iaj r4e r4e no XpBaTCKoj,
i’4e hohhthmkh 4 ejiaro 3 ii CBojy 6pahy ripaBocnaBHe Bepe Ha 3 HBajy B.ia-
CHMa y ii04pyrjbHB0M cmhcjj. II chmh  nocrapnjii IKyM6epHaHH h  Mapmi-
40HH.H 3 a pa 3 nni£y 04 CBojnx Cyce4a Ha 3 HBajy ce thm iimchom.  BenoKpa-
H.an; Koju Beh K04 Kyhe 4 ona 3 H y 404HP ca CBHMa jyroc.iaBeHCKHM HJ.e-
MeHHMa ochm  ca ByrapHMa, imao je nprninise 4a yohh  one iueMeHCKe
PB3HHKC. Taiio 011 KOMe je Heno 3 HaTO hm  c Cp6iiH, pa3HHKyje Bnaxe (Tj.
Cp6e) 04 XpBaxa h  Ha 3 HBa BnamitHM roBopoM cbc ihto  roBopa HiTOKaBcitn.
Ban cyce4H BenoKpaH.au,a ca 4ecHe crpaHe Kyue, namte xpBaTCKii Bpajpu
Kaaty ciioMe ciieiuTeHHKy 4a rocopii BaaimtH, iia4 nponoBe4a y upiinn
KHjHiKeBHHM je 3 HK 0 M, H TO OCOhHTO aKO je CBeiHTeHHK KaTOHHIi TpaHlIHap
h  Huje Hay'iHO MBHHieBHH je 3 HK H 3  rpaMaiHKe h  KBiira Beh 04 Majne.
TlapaBHO hm  a Beh y Benoj KpajiiHH h  cyce4Hoj XpBarcKoj h  npocBehe-
HHjnx ce-hana noju cy ca 3 Ha.iH y hikohii h  imane 3 a H 3 pa 3 e Cp6iiH h
X pBaT y 4aHamaeM KynTypHO hohhthhkom  CMHcny, anu 3 a eTHonoiuno
ncnHTaBaH>e HMa Bpe4H0CT caMO Tpa4HD,nja noja je 603 CBane cneity.ia-

1  SiiairniHa aycTpHjcsa ciaiHCTHKa 04  31. XII. 1900. roiiiHe HMa je3HK Bojan-
MaHa Kao h Vmijaia y Mei.iHKOM cy 4 CKOM cpe3y 3a6e4eateH i;ao CjiOBeHaaKH. (Gemein-
delexikon der im Ivonigreiche vertrenen Kcmigreiche und Liinder, VI, Ben, 1905, cip.
166, 168, 170).

2  H3Benrraj o ampoiio-ioinKOM h  apxeo.ioniKOM npoyaaBaH>a Cp 6 a y KpaacEoj,
cip. 9. (ro 4 HiiiH,aK CpncKe Kpaj&eBCKe AitaieMnje XXII) IJeorpaA 1909,

17

tiibhg nopnore. Taito imrjepa pa cy EpaacKe Cp6e h>hxobh cycepn 04
BajKapa Ha 3 HBajH Bjacmia. O Tone roia cnoMeHa y hctophckhm H 3 BopHMa.
Hj n cy 6n.ni no cbomc copnjajHOM n o jo maj y h 3aHHMaH>y jom upe Ty-
paKa ,,BjacH“ hjh cy hx noc.ie napa cpncmix n xpBaxcKnx 3 CMaj>a nop
Typne, Tvpiui nonejH Ha3HBaTit Bjacima Kao xpinntaHCKy pajy na hm
je to hmc ociajo h y hoboj' pomobhhh.

J občih  Bajzapr BaJiea3op  onncyjyiiH y 17 . Beny y cBOJie nyBeHOM
pe.iy „£)ie bejj |>ert3ogtl)umg ©ratn" 1  3eMJ>y h  Hapop y Bejoj

Epajiran TanHO pa3JHKyje Gp6e op, XpBaTa y norjepy Ha je3HK, KapaitTep h
H oniH.y TaMOiHH>iix Cp6a- h  opisaja hx  op CjoBeHapa. H>eMy cy ose pa3JHKe
tojhko  iiapa.ie y ohh  pa jeyVI. kh,h3ii  (cap. 4, CTp. 292—299) „Bjaxe“
hjh  „yc,KOKe“ TpeTHpao rioceČHO y gaceSHoj rjaBH: „3?on ben ©ittcn |@c=
braudjcn, SBopnungen unb ©pracfjc bcr USfofen (obcr SBatadjen) in 9ttitteG£rain |
afe im britten 34)eil befj Sanbež", a XpBaTe oneT y 3ace6Hoj rjaBH' (VI, 6,
302): 23on ber ©djracfje unb ©itten | bcr ®rabaten| inb Srain". Mn HeMaito
HaMepy pa h3Hochmo  onpe ene ihto  je nncao Ba.iBa3op o „BjacHiia“ y
Epaitcnoj, Beli heuo HaBecTii cbmo  op mera cacTaBj>eHH eappacaj pothmhoi'
MecTa: SBarum man bie @raincrifcE)e SBatadjen USfoten nemtet: ®er USfolcn
SSoijnungcn, ©te tragen grojfcn Sujt gum ©olbatcn SBcjcn. $t)re 9Mp>unb
. < pantl)ie=rung, ©elptb gencigt gum ©teljten. Sicbcn baž greffen unb ©aujfcu.
@eben gutc Siiufer. Dtetimcn oft iijrc SSraute mit ©croaft fjimreg e. c. BaJBasop
je iiopao imaTH HeoSnuHO pa3Biijeu nocHaTpajaiKH pap Kap je Morao
Kao HeMaiKii njeMHk 3atia3HTii pa3JHite nau H3Mel/y TaKO cpopHHx iue-
MeHa KaKBa cy CjoBeHpH, XpBara h  Cp6H. Oh  Kame sa 6eaoKpaE>CKe
Bjaxe pa je b>iixob  je3HK y hckojhko  pa3JHHHT op xpBaTCKor, op cjo-
BeHanKor („®ratneriicf)e @prad)e") naie joni HemTO BHine. 2

3aHHMj.iiB0 je BajBaaopoBO TyManeae 3 Hanema h nocTauKa i-rneHa
Baax. Oh pa.3.iHKyje je3HK poMancKiix B.iaxa (fjalblatetmjiije ©pradje) op
je 3 HKa Kpan>CKHX B.iaxa, Kojn ny roBope Kao Mopjann. IJeja naK BjamKa
y TypcKoj, name BajBa3op, - roBopn Kao h KpaacKH ycKopH h Bjacn. He-
Kapa cy, HacTaBj>a oh, CjonenH noeje 3 ay 3 elia I-LiupiiKa Ha 3 HBa.iH noT-
HHaeHe h 3 apo 6 j>eHe PiiMj>aHe BjacHMa 11 upe TaKO cjaBHo phmcko HMe
Po6hjo je npe 3 pHBH 3 Hanaj, Tano pa je Ha uoc.ieTKy HMe Bjax o6ii'iho
3 HaHHJ.o HOTHHH>eHor mmena, po6.a; na h CBoje caiueMeHHue HHCKor 110-
peKja, Kao nacTHpe h cej>aite, Ha3HBa jh cy BjacHMa. 3 *  Tano je OBaj

1  3o$ann ?tiieidiart) USaltiafor, ‘Dte ©rain. iby6ibaHa 1689.

2  ldem op. C. VI, 4, 296: , r $>ie,ež rebtt 5>Balact?i|d?: mefdje >SpracJ)e | «on fcet
featifc^;en | in eteua61 »on ter C5raineri|d)en a6er nod) maž meljr unter^ieten ift".

3  ldem, op. c, 297: ( , 5 4>lal; ater ober ^iad), unb 3lUad), bebeutete juie^t ben Sclavis (ober

©cla»oniern) icriel | at0 einen Jtnec^t. 2)enn nad)bent bie vgclaren baž gan£e 3ilpcien eingenonunen |

unb bie | barlnn roo^n^ajfte | JKomec tn 'Dienft6arfett geftedt; n)avb ber | •oorbin |‘o berulpnte | J )io=
mtic^e 9iam | 6ey en udaren | gan^ rerad)tiid; | unb begunte ber i)iam | i8Iab, einen 5)ienftbareu | unb
fcta»i|C|)en 'Uien|d;en| ju bejeidjnen. *£eicfye 58ebeutung ^ernad) aud), auf bie d)ied)te,t- unb geringfte
5eute bet 'Sclaronier |ei6|ten | alž auf pleten | ’-8auren | unb bergleidjen | (id) eritredte".

JKJMBEP^AHH H MAPHHAOAUH

2

18

Kpa^bCKH nneMHt Bet A aBH0  HMao npHJiHHHO jacaii noja.M o 3 Ha<ieH>y n
nocTaHKj eiHHHKor nojMa B.iax, jep ce h  pe3y.ixax iio^epne HCTopiijcKO
HayKe ne yAa.i>aBa imoro oa  iteroBor TVManeita.

Ba.iBasop Aoncxa U ni’Ae H3piiHH0 hc  Kaa;c A a  cy oeaoKpaacKH B.iacn
CpOn, a .m Ha oBaKBO h.hxobo  nopen.io yKa3vjy nacycn noju ronope o
h>hxoboj  npBo6nTHOj nocTojfiHHH. Oh  nan m  e hhuic o  Kpai&CKUM BnacHMa
A a cy npe 140 roAHHa npečeiuH H3 Typcne y KpaBCKV.' Ha apJTom
oneT necTy name o BnauiKoj noA Tvpmma (in der Tiirkev liogender Wa-
lachey) y Kojoj ce na.ia3ir h  Jiascia- h  .Bosuia“, a v Toj Tvpcuoj B.iauiicoj
roBope CTaHOBHHpn je3HK Kpan>CKHX YcKOKa h.ih  B.iaxa.' 1 2  Tano je Beli
no BajLBa3opy AonyHOHXOBaHO nopeK.io KpaH>CKiix B„iaxa noju HHcy Hnurra
Apyro a° MaAH aco  Be-iHKor cpncKor nneMena.

y HOBnje Bpene nojaBHno ce Burne Ba.naHHx paAOBa 3  o Tone naico
ce y XpBaTCKoj oahoch  ime Bnax npeiia HMeHy CpČHH y cthojiohikom
iiorjLeAy- OcoOhto  je B. Bepufi  eKOHOMCKH h  nperneAHO cpeAHO noAaTKe
o eTHCbioiHKOM 3HaneE>y nojMa B.iax y PopBoj X[)naTCKoj h  y KpaacKHj
oa  10. sena Ha oBano. 4  Ho H>eroBOM MHin.i>eH>y ime „Vallachi“ noje ce
3a peneHO AoOa cnosinae y cnoMeHHHHMa, oahoch  ce na CpOe npaBOC.iaBHe
Bepe, Ha noyHHjakeHe Cp(5e, Kao h hh Kaxo.iHKe Aomaane urroKancKor
roBopa; cbh  cy ce obh  AOce.in.iH y XpBaTCKy ca HCTOKa h  jjTOHCTOKa.
IIpeMa OBoj HAeHTH$HKan,HjH eiHHHKHx nojMOBa Moaieno y tohhko  npe
Ha3HBaTH CpdHMa atyM6epaHKe yHHjaTe, MapHHAonpe h  BojaHnaHe noje
BanBa3op oOhhho  Ha3HBa BnacHMa hjih  ycKOH,Hiia. Hanoc.iexKy ima h
HCT opHjcKHx H3Bopa y Kojirna ce JKyM6epnaHH ahpbkiho Ha3HBajy GpOn
h.ih  PamaHH. Tano Hnp. pap d>epAHHaHA y jeAHoj noBe^bn oa  5. cenxeM6pa
1538  roAHHe, noja ce HajBepoBaTHiije oahoch  Ha jRyM6epnaHC. roBopu Ha
BHine MecTa o cpncitim h.ih  paniKHM KanexaHHMa hhh  BojBOAaMa, a o
Aoee^beHOM uapoAy Kao o CpČHMa h.ih  PamanHiia. 5  Hna joui abc .ihcihhc

1  Bajiea3op  je iiucao OBe pe^oBer. 1686. h  npeiia TOMe ipe6ajo 6u Aa A0Aa3aK
Cp6a y KpaBCKy naAa oko r. 1546.; to uaK rnije cacBiiM Tamo, Kao iiito fcesio H3 c.ie-
^eter BHAera. Hy Baasasop Huj e miao nit nanepy Aa yiBpAii roAHHy Ao.iacKa upBiix
Cp6a, iiefi je XTeo cano OAupmuse Aa je HaSHann: ,, ?J3or ungtfipE djnnbetr unk etlidj sie*
tjig 3a$ren, al3 fid> bie £urdl|<*e ffiaUactjpn un8 ker Siictfff Ijaien fit ju ten Prainiidien

Santen iljre 3ufludjt genommen. 3. 26. aSalscfot, op. c. VI. 4, 296).

1  3. 2B. UJalkafor, op. c. VI, 4, 296, 297.

3  Jby6. Koemeeufi,  Gp6n y XpBaTCKoj. BeorpaA 1909. — B. 'Efepufi),  O cpncsoM
™ e Hy no3anadnnjeM KpajeBma namera tiapoAa. Eeorpaa 1900. — Amkcci Rent,i,  Ceo6a
Cp6a y XpBaicEy n CjiaBOHiijy. Cp. EapAOBnn 1909.

4  B. Bepv.fi,  O cpncKOM HMeHy no 3ana4Hnjesi KpajeBiiMa Hamera Hapo4a. (Ae.io
XVI, kh,. 61., CTp. 63). BeorpaA, 1911.

Ferdinandus diuina fauente clementia Romanorum rex semper augustus, ac
Germaniae, Hungariae, Bohemiae, Dalmatiae, Croatiae, Sclavoniae etc. rex etc. Be-
cognoscimus et notum facimus tenore presentium, quibus expedit uniuersis, cum nobilis
nobis dilectus Nikolaus Jurissisch, baro in Guns, gcneralis capitaneus noster, nobis

19

H3 toahhc  1538 H3 nojnx ce jaciio bh^h 4 a cy /KyM6epqaHH cpncKor no-
peK.aa. Bapon HHKo.ia JypHiiiHli jaB^>a 22 OKTodpa gapv <frep 4 HHaHAy 4 a
ce je 5aH Ileiap EerneBnli BpaiHO ca noxo,da y TypcKy h aobgo co6om
B ejiMKH 6poj Cp6a ca aieHaiia, ^egon h ctokom. * 1  Y  jihcmj 2  6 ho-
Be,M6pa ynyheHOM hctom  OaHy, cnojinite pap $eppnHaH^, hctc  Cp6e k  oj h
cy 6 iuh h 3  BocHe ycKoqH.iH h  Hace.in.iH ce y JEyu6epKy h  Ha3HBa aii-
xoBe nor.iaBHn:e „KaneTaHe h  BojBO.de PamaHe hhh  CpCe h  B„iaxe, noje
3oje 3osy vulgo h  CpncKHMa“. Pl popmije Ka^a je yHHja 6ma 3axBaTHaa
KopeHa nel/y CpCniia y /EyM5epicy h  BaparngiiHCKOj icpajHHH h  Kap je
noueo pap Ha HapopHOM OTy3)HBaH>y, rioiiHite nana Bacao V CiiMevna
BpaTaay Kao enncKOua KaTo.iHHKHX PamaHa (Cp6a), 3  rpuKor o6pepa y
yrapcKoj, GnaBOHHjn, XpBaTCKoj h  Ha Kpajaoj rpaHHpn EpaacKe, h
H apOp Ha3PIBa „MH.1HM My paJHKHM (=CpiICKHM) CIIHOBHMa. 4 5 6

Op ohhx k  oj h  cy npe Hac 3acTyna.iH obhkbo  MHinaeae o nopeKny
Bojamana, MapHHpoaapa 11 JEyn6epqaHa, HOMeHyheHO cano J. U. Ula-
(/)apma b  h  c.i o Bena h kot  iiiiopa Jaue 3 a Tp,puHy."  OBaj noc.iepiLii pacno-

significauerit, esse nounullos capitaneos et vojvodas Seruianos seu Rascianos, qui
una cum hominibus et personis sub vojvodatibus suis esistentibus ad seruitia nostra
uenire, in ersdem ac devotione fideque erga nos inconcussa perpetuo manere et perse-
verare decreverint: quod nos idcirco uolentes eosdem vojvodas et capitaneos Serui-
anorum seu Rascianorum eorumque homines et personas seu adhaerentes praeditos
aliquo regiae benevolentiae et liberalitatis uberrime inunere prosequi eisdemque pro
sua erga nos remque puhlicam christianam pio animo et instituto, ut illum eo diligen-
tius re ipsa comprobare studeant, infra scriptum priuilegium, exemptionem perogativam
atque libertatem promitteudam, dandam, donandam et concedendam duximus, prou

damus, donamus concedimus, elargimur atque promitibus presentium per tenorem_

(R. Lopašič, Spomenici Hrvatske Krajine. Monumenta spectantia historiam Slavornm
Meridionalium. Edidit academia scientiarum et artium Slavorum meridionallum. Vol.
XV. 3arpe6 1884).

1  ,und die Sirfen, welcher ain grosse antzall ist, mit iren weib, kbindt und
viech, heruberbracht. (A. Heuti,  op. c. 11).

2  »quod capitanei et wayvode Rasciani siue Seruiani atque Valaehi, quos vulgo
zrbschy vocant, cum eorum subditis et adherentibus fidem deuotionemque erga nos
amplexi. (A. Renti,  op. c. 11).

3  B. 'Eeputi,  je nona3ao, ia cy iincaim cnoMeBHpii Ha3HBa.AH Cpde no ceBepunii
KpajeBHMa pa3iniM iiMeHinia, noja cy nas aiiann.ia hcto:  »MaljapcM: Raczok, nejiaMKH
Ratzen, Raitzen, Reitzen, Ratzen, Razen, Vallacbi. Rasciani 3Ha« Beb aubuo nao H
per Serbi, Taito ia Beb 1346. nume nana docaHCKOM 6any: Stepbano Bano principi
Rasciensi (Bosnensi)«. (^.euo, XVI, 61, cip. 62).

4  »nomine uenerabilis fratris Simeonis, episcopi Rascianorum cotholicorum
ritus Graeci intra Hungariae Sclauoniae et Croatiae fines et in extremis Carniolae
partibus consistentium, quod dilecti filii Rasciani in fide et unione cotkolicae eccle-
siae ritu graeco viventes.... et ipse Simeon episcopus dictorum Rascianorum ani-
marum saluti inoigilans... et praedictorum Rascianorum spirituali consolationi plu-
rimum consuleretur. (A. Renti,  op. c. 13).

5  HaBeieHO y iejy: B. Lopašič , Žumberak, 1. c. 658.

6  Janez Trdina  (ayiodHorpa*nja): »Bolj nego vse druge dolenjske gore pa sem.
ljubil naše znamenite Gorjance, ki gredo od kočevskih hribov do Save in dele daleč

2*

20

.larao jc uao npiinoBeAan Bp.10 kiihioi onaiKa&eJi CTHO.ioraiciix pa 3 .imca
h  r  i, n c k p e t h  n j 11 x ncnxii'iKiix ocoOima.

HanocieTKj 6n inia.in HeniTO npiisieTiuio iiAeiiTiMniKaunjii iijiciia
B.iax ca iimchom Oporni y XpBaTCKoj k v  KpaitcKoj. Mh cmo naiijie mh-
ni.Bcita h 11 j c cacBim Ta'm o ica r \ J>. Ema uesufi  nocTaB2&a icao npaBiuio

Aa y XpBaTCKoj oa 16 . ao  noneTKa 18. neiia 1104 „B.iaciiMa“ y cnosie-
Hiin,ana Ba3Aa TpeCa pa3VMeTii ^ocejteHiiKe CpOe. * 1 2  Y tcukko ima im-
seTaita oa  KoBaieisukeBor npaBiua uito cy ce y XpBaTCKoj, IIctph, na
MoatAa n y EpaitcKoj iiaceibaBa.111 y cnojienyTO Ao6a h „B.iacn“ Kojn cy
iipiinaAa.iH n Aasac join iipmiaAajy xpnaTCKoai ii.icmchy. He miic.ihm Ha
B.iaxe KUTo.nniKe Bepe, Te Aa hx ;i6or Bepe H3y3HMaji, uito biiiuo „B.iaxe
ByiBeBi],e KaTO-innice Bepe 1-  npHGpajasi cpncicoM n.ieneHy, jep cy no ronopy
Cp6n; MepoAaiiaH jev o bom c.iyuajy jeaiiK hjh, 6.11 ih; e peneuo, Hapenje.
HanenilieMo caMO A»a iiprniepa 3a A°Ka3 Aa je Cn.10 Baaxa AOceieHHKa
y enoMCHyTe Kpajene 11 xpBaTcKor napenja. IiaA je KHe3 CTenaH $pan-
KonaH CK.1011110 ca Hhkoaom 3piih>ckhm 3ajeAHimy nocjeAa, npiiMimie ohh,
npejia jeAHoj noBe.iii- oa 25 jyHa 1544, y cBojv 3auiTirry h „B.iaxe“ ii3
IIpiiAHinha n PoconajmiKa, ce.ia Koja jieace Ha A^CHoj 06a.n1 Kyne cnpan
MapiiHAO.ia. Mh cho nocemm obc Hace-seniine Ha ,/inny JiecTa H yBepn.ni
ce Aa obh „B.iacii“ npnnaAajy no roBopy xpuaTCKOM n.ieMeHy 3  h Aa cy
6e3 cyiiH.e hcth je3int roBopii.111 11 y npeue cnor AO.iacKa, aKO y3Meiio y
o5.3np Aa cy MapnHA0.m,H, Kojn cy OABoje-Hii oa obhx casio penoM Kviiom
A0 AaHac cauvBa.oi mcT0Ty CBora lUTonaBCKor ronopa. HanoaieTKy, naA
bhahmo ncTy nojaBy koa cano Aae nopoAnpe — BaBiila — noju o6pa-
3yjy 3aceoK na nac xoAa Aa-ienoii X.ianmiKy, OHAa cy tiih npe Mor^m
h B„iacH ca PoconajmiKa n Ilpn.iiimPa onyBaTii niTOKaBCKii roBop. Haj3aA
Aa cy obh Bnacn 113 PoconajmiKa h IlpiijiHintia noxpBaPemi, Mopa.m 611
npiiMHTii roBop CBojnx Haj6./iHatHx cyceAa XpnaTa, H3 atyna-KyHii'iKe, ho-

od Slovencev srbske Žumberčane, Hrvate staroselce in najbliže nam sorodnike Bez¬
jake, obenem pa tudi ogrsko-krvatsko državo od naše Avstrije,(Ljubjanski Zvon, 429,
A>y6.saHa 1906).

1  Jby6, EoeaueeuA,  op. c. cip. 27.: »H 3  naBeAeHHx cBeAopaSa cvBpeMemiKa 11
BepoAOCTojnitt jiHpa.... .. BEAe.iE caio, Aa cy cbii »B-iaca AOce*eHn y XpBaici;y y

XVI h XVII BOKy, H3 Bočne , Cjiaeouuje  h 113  ficuiManuje Cpdu  h ah Parnemu  k<iko  cy

Cp6e y YrapCKoj oSiibho  Ha3HBajLH.«- Vtbpaiiaii cmo  HecyMBHBHM CAyat6eHiiM

AOKyMeHiMMa Aa cy y XVI, XVII Beny y XpBaTCKy 113  BocHe AOce*eHii hah  Ha Me-
IjaMa BocHe OcBojeHH B.iaciH, 6es pasAHKe Bepe, Cp6ii e  Aa cy 33  Cp6e CMaTpann,
ni 10  je cacBHM npapoAHO, jep cy h  IlocaHgH (Jp6a e CMaipaHE cy 3a Cpde CBe ao
H anmx Aasa*.

2  Emilij LaszoiosM,  Ribnik, *cip. 22, 23. 3arpe6 1893.

3  HeBE IleEEti E3 IleKEtia (3aceoK PoconajHEKa) lipniao me  je, Aa cy My ce
crapu AoceAHAE oa 3pM(iH>e.  y ceAy Aoitrapu iraK, noje npHnaAa ecto teko  PoconajuiiK}'
HOCTojii HapoAHO lipeAafte, Aa cy CTanoBuuiiH iiopeKAOM EpMjbanu , mro 6 h 3 HaiHA0,
Aa cy ce AoceAEAH «3 BocHe, E3 oEOAEHe MasacMpa XpMH,a hah Pbiaa Ha ynH. Ma-

21

Bnrpa^cice n ji  Hn minice; MeijyTHM h>hxob  roisop ce cacBHM pa3nmtyje 0,3, cTa-
HOBHHKa obiix  ncyna n hoch  KapaKTep laKaBiiiTHHe (ny ce„iyByKOBoj TopiipH).
— Sana^Ha h  jyacHa Ifcrpano CBoj npiuimH n.3Mc^y p. MiipHe (Quieto), Parne
(Arsa) h  Mopa Hace.a>eHa je . IiMtGu.m ~  Kojii cy no Hapenjy XpBam naicoB-
CKor o6e.ieacja. IIouito  nan y je3HKy obhx  B.aaxa ima h  iirroKaBCKHS ua-
cobhhx  e.ieiieHaTa,‘) hoimm 6a  mhoimth , 4 » cy 011.111 y c noj oj panujoj nocToj-
6 hhh  HenocpenHH cyce,A,H cpncKor mieiteHa Ha 3ana^Hoj CTpaiiH no CBoj
npHJnn,H y o6.iacTH ccBepHe ^nnape n ropae Yh 6 r^e ce je na.ia3iio npe-
ja3HH nojac 04 cpncKora xpBaTCKOM Hapenjy. Be3 cyME>e Ciuhe nnHcaHHx cno-
MeHiiKa y Kojmia ce roBopn o paHnjoj nocTojfinHii ncTapcKnx Bjiaxa nao n o
H.iixoBoj ceofin, Hy mh  ce thm  nniaaeM 3a ca^a hhcmo  HHTeH3HBHnje 6aBH.nt.
HcTopnjcKii je nan yTBpj)eH0 2 ) 4 ajey  14. h  15. Beicy 6iuc, xpBaTCKiix Bnaxa
ca o6e CTpaHe BeneCma, Ha ^imapH, Kao h  y3 pene Kpicv h  Il,eTHHy y
Aian,Hjn. HapomiTO cy 6hj le HaceiBeHe xpBaTCKHH Bnacnaa OBe JKyriaHiije:
.iiiBKa, o^opcna (y3a 3pMamy K04 3B0HHrpa4a), Hjmta, (^aHamaa 6yko-
Banaa), KHHHCKa, capa^iiHCKa h  peTHHCKa. Kao ihto  Hume P. Aonamnli,

nojjio 1 p6ufl  (Kap.iOBaiKO B.iaAHnaHciBO, I, cip. 20—22) icaieroprnKii tbp/ui, Aa cy 6 m.hi
B ocoiiajHiaHii n Ilpii.iimilaHii iipaBoc.iaBiiii Cp6ii, ho mh  ne Moatejio ohtji  BeroBor
Miim.neBa. BepoBaiHO je 6 it a  o cauo hckoaihco  cpncKiix nopoAiina y H 04 pyijy Poco-
liajHHKa, noje cy nai; 36or oiiac.HOCiii 3apa3e oa dorinta npeceAii.ie iipeso Kyne y
MapHHAOA, KaKo Han je lipiina.ia hckh  6ai;a 113  Mimih Ce.ia. Morybe Aa cy 6 ii.ih  Ma-
Phhaoahh  n PoconajHaana k  y paHnjoj nocTojoimu cyceAH, jep je HCTOpnjcra yTBp-
IjeHO, Aa cy KaTO.iHpn h  upaBOcnaBHii B.iacii atHBeAH n noMemaHii y od-iaeni oocaH-
CKo-xpBaTCKO-Aa.iMaTHHCKe TpoMe^e. To ce bhah H3 iiHcua Tlaiie l'prypa XI. 4>parpnMa
muho piiTCKOr peAa 1373 roAime: Sane petitio pro parte vestra nobis nuper exhibita
continebat, quod licet in partibus Bosnae, &  Vlaehae, & circa metas Hungariae. in
quibus moramini praedicantes infidelibns verbum Dei, schismaticos ad viam reducendo
catholicae veritatis in civitatibus atque villis iu quibus fideles morantur, singuli sint
plebani & rectores ecclesiarum per ordinarios deputati, qui eisdem fidelibus praesunt
eosqne doctrina imbiiunt salutari; tainen Vlachis schismaticis, quorum nonnuli im pas-
cuis & montibus habitabant animalia, quibus abundant, pascendo, curam praedica-
tionis & conversionis non adbibent, quam vos. ut asseritis adhibetis iisdem, & magis
adhibere cum Dei gratia intenditis in futurum, fructum animarum non modicum faci-
endo: quodque sicut eadem petitio subjugebant, propter praemissa, novorum locorum
pro vobis receptio & constructio in allis partibus, etiam in terris & locis, in quibus
fideles habitant, quam plurimum expediret; quare nobis liumiliter supplicastis, ut eon-
siderata salute animarum, quae ex provenire speratur, vobis in terris, castris seu
villis, & metis Hungariae circa Sabete & majorem Vlachiam, circa metas Bosnae in
in Absan & Corbania quarumcumque dioecesum cotholicorum vel schismaticorum exi-
stant, loca recipiendi, &  in iis oratoria cum coemeteriis & aliis pro vestro ordine ne-
cessariis officinis construendi licentiam tribuere dignaremur. (D. Farlati  Illyricum
sacruin, tom. IV. Tenetiis MDCCLXIX).

1  O je3HiHHM oco6imaMa HCTpaHCKHx s ,BAaxa* Ka3iiBao HaM je upe hgkiix ceAaM
roAHHa jeAftH rocnoAHH poaom  «3 Ilcipe, iaAa CAyraaon; 6eiKor yHHBep3iiTexa, caAa no
CBojn npii.inii.il npO'[>ecop. aAii cmo  ny 3a6opaBiiAH invie h  He mojkg.mo  ra OBAe cnoMeHyTH.
— Toiobo hcthm roBopoM k oj hm  n B.racn cAyffie ce h 1 Iuhw  y HcronHoj HcTpii.

2  R. LopaSič, Hrvatski Urbari, 1. (Monumenta historico-juridica Slavorum Me-
ridionalium, vol. V. str. 1—3.) 3arpef> 1894.

22

cbh obh BjiacH 3Ba.m cy ce „XpBaTCKH Biacw“ h „BjacH Kpaj&enHiic Xp-
BaTCKe“ (Valachi regni Croatie) h 6hjh cv KaTOJHHite Bepe. IIouito ce
AaHac y noueHyTHii r BJamKHM“ nocTojČHHaMa ^ajManjije h .Ihkg He roBopn
xpBaTCKO Beti cpncKO Hapenje, to 3 Hara 4a cy ce pcnemi xpBaTCKii Bjacn
oAceAHAH Ha ceBepo3ana4, na h y IIoKyn.zbe h y HcTpy. Ha Taj 6 h ce
HaiHH rope HaBe^eHo TBpijeme Jb.  KoBaneBiitia Morjo y tojhko M04H-
■MKOBaTH pa cy Bjacn 40 ceJ>eHH y XpBaTCKy y 16. h 17. Beny H3 BocHe,
C.iaBOHHje h ^a-iMapnje o( 5 hhho Cpfm, a pet»e h.ih caiio H3y3eTH0 XpBaTH.

*

^.eBeTHajcT ro4HHa nočne KocoBCKe BHTKe oceTH.ia je (1408) npBH
nj’T Bena Kpajnna y®ace TypcKora 4HB„i>ainTBa, jep ce TypcKC neTe no-
jaBHiue oko  Bapouni BpHOM^ba, MeTJHKe h  y npe4e.iy ncnop >EyM6eBKa.
Ilocje OBora 401’a^aja CejestH HCToppja 40 ro4HHe 40aacica Cp6a y Be.iy
KpajHHy yna4e TypcKe y ro4HHaMa: 1431, 1469, 1472, 1419, 1528. 3a
yna4 04 ropmie 1469 Kaace ce 4a cy Tvpnji 04BejH y poncTBO 40 60
XH^&a4a 4yma H3 jyroncTOiHe EpaacKe n o6„iHJKE>e XpBaTCKe. Tano je
onycTeja n Beaa Kpajima 'raja je cy46HHa 6ii.ia c,KonqaHa ca ncTopnjoM
xpBaTCKora TL/ieMeHa. XpBaTH cy npeTpriejH HajBete y4ape y BpeMeny
nočne y46HHCKe Oame (1493) na 40 na4a no4 Typne BocaHCKe h  Kpajnne
h  Bnxatia (1592). ynopHa 04Č>paHa BocaHCKe Kpajime n paTOBarae y Toj
o6.aacTH 4paarajo je Typne Ha nenpecTaHe n atecTOKe Hana4aje Ha xp-
BaTCKe KpajeBe. TaKO ce XpBaTii y kojhko  Hncy 40naj.11 TypcKor poncTBa
hjh H 3rHHy.ni paceJHine Ha ceBep h 3ana4, jep hm hh  40itatia hh  papcua
BojcKa He Morame iipvjkhth 4oboj>ho  saiuTHTe. ,3,a cy XpBaTH npH3HajH
Typne 3a CBoje rocno4ape nocje na4a BocHe h  XepperoBHHe h  6ap ce
npuBpeMeno iiomhphjh  ca CBojoM cy46HH0M Kao Byrapn 11 Cp6n, orni 611
BepoBaTHO 3a4pacajH CBoj HeKa4anra 40MeH, h  4aHac 6n ce roBopnao y
BocaHCKoj KpajuHH n naKaBCKHM HapenjeM 1 ). HenpecTaHO neranaKo pai’o-

1  4 a  J e  J 0111  y 15. 11  16. isefiy 6nBa.ao y BocaHcsoj Kpajunii xpsaTCKO naeae ua-
KOBcuor roBopa, o Toaie CBeAoae jmcTBHe Koje cy imcaHe y TaMommeM uapeujy n Koje
cy ce ao  AaHac ouyBaAe. HaBeinbeMO caMO A»a nprnepa. JeAHa raaroAimoM iincaHa CBeAopda
oimrarae rpaAa OcrpojEpa oa  r. 1403 r-iacji OBaKO: »Mi sudac’ Smplac’ i vsa op’ščina
Ostrožač’ka damo v(e)d(e)ti vs(a)k(o)mu, pred’kih ta list' pride, da pridoše pred' n(a)s
počteni muži, z edne Strane na ime g(ospo)din’ Mavri plebanuš’ Ostrožački i Juraj
p(o)pi> ObrivaPski i Juraj p(o)pi> Med’veiski, bratj(a) brafšcine s(ve)te Katarine v
Ostrošce; a s druge Strane plemeniti muž kne(z)’ Iv(a)n(i)št čav’ski. I te obe Strane
imenovani živim’ svoim ezikom’ pred’ nami svedočahu v n(a)š(e)m stole i v’ zvanom’
vešče (vieču): kako ta v(i)še r(e)č(e)na bratja s(ve)te Katarine prodaše polaču s(ve)te
Katarine bratščine, ka e polača v Ostroš’ce, ku e polaču dal Dujam Milosvičt v taš-
tamenti toj istoj bratščini.... (R. Lopašič,  Bihač i Bihaeha Krajina, str. 294. 3arpe6
1890). — Bnxahkn cyAap h cbu  oinnTima rame r. 1543.6apyny AHryHy Typny r.iaroj-
ckhm  aiOBniia OBaico: Uzmožni i zveličeni gospodine, gospodine nam vazda milostivi,
naše umileno preporučene m. v., kako gospodinu i ostaloi gospodi, ki su priglednici
k. s. rusagov. Po tom razumismo, ča nam pisaste v. m., kako ste nam bili poslali pomoč,

23

BaH.e tojIhko  je XpBa r re 0c.1a6H.10  h  npopegnno ga cy HOCTeneHO Hanv-
cthhh BocaHCKV EpajHHy h ^.HKy, a Ha H.HXOBa ce Meda HacennnH Cp6n
h 3 EocHe, Xepn,eroBHHe h PauiKe. Bet y iipbhm gegemijaMa 16. Bena
nonena je Bena Kpajnna gobnjaTH HOBy eTHHHKy <5H3H0H0MHjy, jep je
CTapo CTaHOBHHHiTBO 6hho genoH yHHHiTeHo, genoM ce naK ckhohhho ca
He3amTHiiCHor nožba H3iie^y c IpHOMJ&a h MeTHHKe, Ha nagHHy /I/nto-
KpaacKe BficopaBHH, Te je Taito gpaiano y CBojHM pyKana yna3 y BepMO-
mHHHKy gonHHy Koja Be3yje Beny EpajHHy ca chhbom IipKe. Hnrnega
Bpno npnpogHO h BepoBaTHO ga cy ,HIokb,h“ y ceMHHKoj acynn (napo-
xnjH) ocTaTaic CTapor 6en.0KpaH.CK0r craHOBHHHiTBa npe gonacna XpBaTa
h Cp6a y 16. BeKy. McTopnja HCTHHa He cnoMHE>e gona3aK XpBaTa y
Be.iy EpajiiHy y siacn, ann o nopeKny acHor ^ananiaer CTaHOBHHHiTBa
CBegonn HapogHa TpagHn,Hja J , HMeHa nopogHga, Hapenja h t. g. O noje-
4hhochom naK gocen>aBaH>y, HajBHiue nneMHbcKiix nopogrnja H3 BocaHCKe
Epaji-me, „Ihkc h ropH,e XpBaTCKe y Beny EpajHHV ima gOKa3a h Ha
0CH0By nncaHHx H3Bopa. Taiio ce y TOKy 16. BeKa npecenHiuc Ha Tne
Bene EpajHHe OBe nneneHiiTe nopogHn,e: Eo6acHliii H3 OKOHHHe BHxata
y BocaHCicoj EpajHHH, ,/leHKOBHhu h rycHhn H3 JLiikg, KHe3 »PpaHKonaH
H3 BopH.e XpBaxcKe. Tpo<i>OBH Bnarajn H3 BocaHCKe EpajHHe HanycTHme
CBoje nočejo h npecenmne ce naK y H,pHy Epan.CKy 6mi3y Jb y6n.aHe.
HBaH .leHKOBHB h chh My TBoplje 6nnn cy bpxobhh 3anoBCgHHiiH Ha BojHoj
rpaHHB,H h npHgobnnH cy y Epan>CKoj MHore nočete n imore 3aiiKe, og
Kojnx cy Haj3HaMeHHTHj h Mcxobo, Oionan, h IIo6pe3Kje na Eyim. rycHfiH
cy gpaiann gogHHje nočete rpagaii, h Bhhhbj itoje cy npoganH TeK npe
negeceTait rogHHa. IlBaHy Eo6acHby noTBpgn n,ap <3?epgHHaHg 1526 rog.
noceg 3EyM6epaK (,Sichelburg in unserni Furstenthumb Chrain“) * i 2 . Be-
poBaTHO je nnejiHliCKa nopogniia Eobacnba gana nprniep h cen>an,HMa
H3 BocaHCKe Epajime ga ce npecene y JEvn6epaK. 3a caga HCTHHa hc-

koi se vazda nadiemo od k. s. od vas gospode. I ovo smo poznali, da se e nigdo našav,
ki mrazi našu ubogu službu vam gospodi; kako nam pišete, da smo učinili namaknuti
na jiliš proti pomoči, ku ste nam bili poslali. Zato. milostivi gospodine, ča pišemo m. v.,
vazda nam morete za istinu prieti, kako se svidočimo gospodinom kapitanom našim

i knezem Brtolom Ravniliarom, da nismo na ništar namakli, a to ča e nigdo tuživ na
nas vam gospodi, a to bismo mi imili tužiti, zač bismo mogli doistiniti, da nam e uči-
neno škode za stov dukat u senu i u slamah i u grajah vartlenih, ča ni plačeno, i oše
zato ovi ubozi ludi nisd k nim niedne zle vole ni zle riči skazali; zato, milostiva
gospodo, ciče Boga. da biste od nas pomoči nekratili. zač mi liti i v zimi prež vašega
prigledanja i pomoči biti nemoremo. I Bog zdravo drži v. m. u gospodstvu. Pisan u
Bihču utorak na dn. s. Brbare 1543*. (B. Lopašič , Bihač.., str. 301).

1  y aAnemaliKoj h uo43eiiancKoj a;yiiM, noje ce npocTnpy y3 Kyny y Benoj
EpamcKoj Mia umne nopoAiiga, Koje icaaty ia cy um npeTn,n Aom.in H3 J> TypcKe* hah
4 a cy j,iypcKor poia*.

2  Izvestja muzejskega društva za Kranjsko, VIII, 5, str. 172.

24

Mano 3a'ro cHrypHiix 1  A 0Ka3a ) ajn ce hc  MoateHO caoikhth  c MimiibeiteM
P. Aonaraiiha Kojn tbpah 2  A a  cy /KyM6cpaaKH 'iaKaBip CTapoceAeomi.
CiiaKaKO H3r.ieAa qyAUOBaTa iiojaBa KaA iia.ia3iiiio jeAHO na.io ocTprnje
'laKaBCKor CTaHOBBHLUTBa Ha rpaHopii IipamcKC i’Ae Ha AaneKO HeJiajy
nese ca iiacoM aaKaBCKor CTaHOBHiiuiTBa, Bet atHBe Ha jyatHoj naAHHH
Topjanapa oeaMJBeHO h oiipyaceHo OpOrnia, CnoBenprnia h Be3jan,iiMa
(roBope ca.OBeHaHKO-xpBaTCKy MeniaBHHV). Da, KaAa je 3a BaxaKcKy Kpa-
jiiHy yTBp^eH 'laKancKH roBop, OHAa je Bp.io upnpoAHO npeAnocTaBHTH
MorytHOCT, A a  cy cc cnoMeHyi’n 'iaiiaBi^H no CBoj npnnnn,n AOceaH-in oa
Bnxata y /EyM6apeK.

Maao nocae AO-iacna Kobacajta y JKyii6epaK be.ieacH HCTOpnja 3  ao-
aa3aK Cp6a y Be.iy KpajiiJiv. Y  cenTeM(j<iy boa- 1530 ycKoqno je bcahkh
6poj cpncKHX 3aApvra H3 Cp6a , } t hw u I jkimohu  Ha avcTpjjjaiiCKO 3en-
jBHiuTe. Typn,H noja cy 6juh BaA>Aa A03iia.iH 3a Hajiepy obhx Cp6a no-
jaBHiue ce npeA BnaatoM, Hy Cpbn nx jyHaHKH pa3bHHie. IIoa 3anoB6A-
hhk h rpa^aHCTBO CHxaliCKO oOpaTiimo ce iihcmoh 4  Ha raannor 3ano-
BeAHHKa BojHe KpajHHe II rana Konnjana (Katzianer) y KojeM ra yMOjiHine
Aa ce 3ay3Me 3a OBe TypcKe Bnaxe (Valachi Turcorum), He Oh .ih ce
rAcroA CRpacmu. KaA Oh ce ca obhm 6eryHU,HMa .leno nocrviiajio H3pa-
acaBa ce HaAa Aa te hx joni BHme npetn rpaHHUj. Me^yxHM ca Hace-
^>eH>eM obhx CpOa noTeace je hhmo, jep je d ju  o Temno Hatn 3a ibhx
3roAaH TepeH. Ohh cy Mopann Tpn roAHHe npoBOAHTH noMaACKii jkhbot
y npeAeaiiMa Kojn ce npoTeaiy oa jKyM6epica npetto BpHOiuba, IIo^aHa,
KocTena h .loBta, nait ao Kpaca (Karstboden). Obhm je ycitou;HMa Hyt)eHO
pa3HO 3eMJjHmTe, itao unp. o6a.acT Koctca Ha ropmoj Kynn, a a h cy ohh
CTa^iHO H3’aii.HJiBa.iH Aa 6a HajBOAe.iH nacTaHiiTH ce y /KyMoepKy. Hano-

1  Hy3rpe4HO npuMeiHAii csio HeKe TparoBe Mnrpannje XpBara H3 BocancKe Kpa¬
jHHe y cesepiiH aeo Bpajcue noBpmn, Koja ce npocTiipe HeitaEO oa  noioKa CTypaoBe
(npniOKa KopaHe cenepno oa  Tpacn,a) na CBe ao  JKyM6epi;a. Taso h.  up. aea;n abu  caTa
xoaa AaaeKO oa  MapiiHAOAa 6.iH3y Kyne ceAo Eocamhu,  Koje mie Bet aobojbho  jacuo
roBopu o nopeKjy CTaHOBHiiniTBa. — y /IparaiijihiiMa 6jH3y KapaoBiia (Karlstadt) cno-
MHH>e ce r. 1651 y jeAHoj napHugH Heita 200 (!) roAHHa CTapa dana »Kjranntiiea KpBarana«,
Koja ce je 6zjia,  poAH-ia koa Bninha h OAaHAe ycKoniiAa y IIoKviije. (R. Lopašič. Ob¬
čina Draganieka, cip. 14. 3arpe6 1883).

- R. Lopašic,  Žumberak, CTp. 638.

3  -4. Koblar,  op. c.; — A. Ivic,  Dolazak uskoka u Žumberak. Vjesnik Kr. hrvat-
sko-slavonsko-dalmatinskoga zemaljskoga arkiva, IX, 3, 4. 3arpe6 1907. — J. Bi -
dermanv,  op. c..

4  Noverit Vra M. quod quidam Yalahy Turcorum, qui comoraverunt in Zerb&
in Unatz, & in Slamoch, exierunt cum familia sna, una cum rebus, quas potuerunt una
cum ipsis exportare. Et haec est nune fortuna Regiae Mattis, & Vrae M. Ante quos
est filius Ladislai Ztypkovyth Vaivodae de Slamocli, qui reete ivit erga Y. M. & cum
eodem plures Harambassae & milites, qui cum hujusmodi non remanserunt; similes in
illis Provinciis, sicuti isti qui exierunt. Pro quibus nos omnes humiliter rogamus Vrani
M. ut dignetur V. M. uno bono modo ad eosdem dignemini providere gratiose. Quia

25

0(ueTKy, nočne $yiKer OKJeBaaa h  nperosapaita,. ycTyniua je 1534 r. no-
p04 ,mu, a KoOacnta aanaK h  noce^ JKyM6epaic ce Taitro Hace.ie ycKonn.
Ropanje 1540 r. obh  ^oOnme CBor concTBeHor nornaBapa 11 6exy opraHH30-
Bami Kao norpaHHana MHAHpa. Obh  npBH cpncKH ,40iH.i>an,H (5 h.ih  cy to„ihko
fipojHO jaKH cy momh  ^ara 200  .iaKHX icoffiaiiHKa h 300  nemaKa. Kao
ihto  cuo Bet naBe.iH ro#. 1538 nohtih  cy H3 BocHe hobh  CpOn Aoce^eaHnn
y  jKyu6epaK a KpaiBCKO nueMCTBo h  sojHH nornaBapH Hiia.iH cy mhoto
6pnre oko  Tora KaKO te hx h  r^e gmgcthmh.  TeniKota je OiKia h  y Tone
IHTO OBH yCKOU,H HHCy HH HajMa&e 6aAH  CK.IOHH £a 6jAJ  IIOKOpHH no-
AaHHmi h  apraTEHn,!! Ha iLieMHtcKHM iiMaaiiMa. Ka.4 je ro^. 1546 nocTao
KaneTaHOM acyMoepaHKHX ycKOKa HBaH .lemcoBiit Hat>eH je HaaHH ,i,a ce
HacTaHH jora 180 3a,4pyra icoje cy ^OTa^a ./iyTa„ie no Be.ioj KpajHHH h iio
myMaMa H3iiei)y IIocTojHe 11 .lonca. Haponm KOMHCiija 0,4 KpaacKHX n.ie-
Miita OTKynnjia je 0,4 nopo^upe IlHx.iep iteH noce^ ca 3aMK0M Mcxobo,
Aa npeceAH H3 acyH6epance oS-iacTH ce^aKe CTapaee,4eon,e h  Ha ncnpa-
atmeHOM 3eM^bHiHTy HacTaHH ycKOKe.. Ta^a cy h  MapiiH^oa. h  BojarniM
CpOniia Hace^eHH a ne 1597 ro^., Kao iiito to tbpah  .lonauiiit * 1  h iio
H. eMy mhoth 4pyrn. 2  HanocjieTKV ^ocenno ce h  r. 1600 joni H3Beean opoj
vcKOKa. Hacei&eHeM Cp6a y JKyM6epKy 6 h.io  je nocTiirHyTO iipno to hito
cy 6h.ih Hajnpe ohii  caMit 3aAOBO.i>eHH, jep hm  co ona oCkaeT flf&jimiue
Aona.4a.1a, Apyro hito  cy 3a,4pacaHH Ha oicyny, 11 TaKO caMHH>aBa.iH npii-
-iHiHy BojHy CHny, Koja je 6«&a,  3ao,4 6paHy KpaacKe jyacno-HCToqHe rpa-
Hiipe 406po.40Hi.aa. BojHHHKH opraHH30BaHH /KyM6ep i iaHH cv 3a 3anoBe,4-
HHKa iiMa.iii cbot  KancTaHa, icoje MecTO 3ay3nMa.n1 cy o0h t i;io  icpamcicu
h  xpBaTCKii lueMiitir. Il3Mel)y 0CTa.inx 6 ho  je y 17 . Beicy jKyji6epaiKH
KaneTaH xpBaTCKH Be.iMoaca 11 aoiihiijh  6aH IleTap Bphbckh, Kojn je 3a-
Bpinno r. 1671 TparniHOM CMpty y BeiKOM Hobom Meciy. iKyH6epanKa

si ad praedictos Valahos Vra M. gratiose providerit, plures & plures ex parte ipsorum,
ad servitia Regial Mattis. & V. M. venient, & exient ad necessaria huius Regni, quia
sunt homines de valore. Et postquam exierunt cum voluntate DEI Omnipotentis, &
cum fortuna Regiae Mattis, & Vr. M. tertia die, exercitum Thurcorum nomine Chetam,
ante Bihachium debellare & depopulare fecimus. Scimus tamen quod aliqui dicent
V. M. quod exivissent buč ad aliquam deceptionem huic regno. Nos tamen obligamus
cum capitibus Vrae Magf. quod non exierunt ad nullam deceptionem, nisi ad mera
servitia Regiae Mattis, & Vrae M. & ad utilitatem liuic Regno. Et insuper luimiliter
rogamus V. M. quatenus dictos Valahos Vra M. pro aliis dominiis mittere non faci-
atis, de servitiis Regiae Mattis & Vrae M. quia sine adjutorio Regiae Mattis & Vrae
M. nullo modo possunt esso & vivere*. (Balthasaris Adami Kercselich de Corbavia,
de regnis Dalmatiae Croatiae Notitiae praeliminares. Zagrabiae).

1  B Lopašič,  Žumberak, L c. 719. — IIpHCiajeMO naK y3 ispljeite Aonainnlia,
Ka/t name, a&  ce He Moste aoK asarn ceoda CeH>c-KHx YcKOKa y lKyn6epaK 1617 roAme
(ibidem).

2  Mcmojjio r-pCuK,  IiapAOBaaso BAaAHiaHCTBO, I. 26. KapAOBap 1891.

26

KaneTaHHja cnojeHa jc AopHHjc ca c-iyn>CKoa pernaeHTOH h  Aom.ia je Ha
noc.ieTKy nop 3anoBeAHHHiTo Kap-iOBaHKor reHepa^a, aok  r. 1871 Hpje
yKHHyxa XpBaTCKO-C.iaBOHCKa Epajiraa.

II.

y jecen roA- 1905 OopaBno caa y 3aaKy no6pea;je Ha Kynii, 04
Kojera je cpncna HaceoOima MapHHAOA A a AeKO caao no Taca xoA a , a
BojaHHH Tac h no. Ha Taj Haa ce HaTHH npyjKH.iajienanpH.iHKa A a  no-
ceTHMO h npoyBHMO OBe HaceoOHHe. Ampono-iora je npHBJanHJia HapoTHTa
Ta okojhoct, hit o ce y3 yo6HBajeHa aepeaa h onncuBaae, aorao ncnn-
THBaTH h 4>h3HO.iouikh npoO-iea KaKO ce y coiiaTO-iomKOH nor.ieAy pe3yxTyje
necTO yKpniTaBaae hcthx iiopoAHpa. y MapHHAO.iy h Eojanpnaa oho Ma.10
nopopapa, (neaa hx hh 20) BeB Kpo3 HeKO.iHKO CTO.ieta ael)yco6HO sa-
KJ&yTyjy OpaKOBe, a caao 5% JKCHa AO.ia3H ca CTpaHe, h to H3 IIoHHKaBa. 1
30or Tora caa oa.ivtho A a  npoyiHM pe.iOKynHO CTaHOBHHmTBO cnoMeHyTHX
ABejy HaceoOHHa, nopoAHpy no nopoAnpy, Aenv h OA.1ac.1e, jkchcko h JiyniKo.
npeAy3elie Haa je H3rjieA a Jio y to.ihko nannie, uito je Kao hito Bet 3Haao
Opoj c.TaHOBHHKa obhx Haceo6iiHa Bp.10 aajin. HnaK npojeKTOBaHO HHTpo-
rio.aoniKO HciiHTHBa&e Ohao je aoryte pea.iH30BaTH caao AoneK-ie, h to
c BejHKiia TeniKoPaaa. TjiaBHa npenpena Hamoj Haaepn aeJKajia je y Ha-
poAHoa cyjeBepjy, Kao ihto cao to Ha jeAuoa aecTy boK cnoaeHy./iH 2 ; v
onmTe, aaca ce oahoch HenoBepj&HBO npeaa aHTpoiioaeTpiijcKHM ppopeAy-
paaa. JHto cmo HnaK aor.in h3bpdihth H3BecaH Opoj aepeita, 3axBa.iHH
cao y npBoa peAy ripeAycpeTJbHBOCTH CBeniTemiKa h yiHTe^>a. 3  HpoyTa-
Baae MapHHAona h BojaHapa 3anoTeTo boa* 1905, HacTamuH cao 1909
roAHHe. AHTponoaeTpiijcKHX noAa r raKa ca OBora TepeHa Haa yKynno 84
ocoOa, (35 H3 BojaHapa, 48 113  MapHHAO.ia). y 7Kya0epKy caa naii Oho na
npoyTaBaay 1908 11  1910 roAHHe. Hohito je potko Koja OApac.ia ocoOa
AonyniTaja aepeae, o0pHyjH cao ce inKOACKoj H-iapeatH h Tano ce npo-
aaTpaHH aaiepnjaji cacTojn HajBume oa AenaKa h AeBojTHpa y Ao0y oa
6—12 roAHHa, a 3a thh h oa HemiHKO a-iapHlia h penojaKa oa 16—18
roAHHa. H3 3Eya0epKa naaao aHTponoaeTpnjcKHX noAaTaKa CBera oa  225
ocoOa, h to H3 obhx ce.ia h 3aceoiia: 4,P are ! nonoBHhH, Bpainj&eBHpa,
BajiHtiH, /^'HaobhPh, EauiT, Topan BaAOBHnpn, ,4,oh.h BaAOBimpH,
OcTpiHK, npHcejbe, PaAHHOBO Bpao,  CTpaxHHHLH, MaroBpn, ^parHinuKn,
HHjiaTOBpH, Kecepn, ^paromeBpn, Hnjemke, IHhjbkh, PajaKOBiitH, U,Be-
THnie, Bpe30BHpa (Ijapn), IlaBuPii, /l,Bop (EaaeHpn), /IjhhPh, OOpaAO-

1  IIoAarKe o 6 paaHocin osora CTaHOBHnnma y Ao 6 y 04  1869—1914 apneo caa
H 3  aapoxHjaaHe apxiiBe y MapiiHAo.iy.

1  Huko  iEyaauufi,  H3Bemiaj o aHTpoao.ionjKOM ii  na.ieoeTiio.iomi;oM pady 11  eiccKyp-
3iiji[ y Beaoj Kpaacsoj. (H 3  XXIII rodnmaaKa Cpn. lipa*. AKaA.). Eeorpad 1910, cip. 17.

3  Hapoanio Haa je 6 ho 04  nojioPii r. Hcaa BiancaB^eBiih, roimpcKH Ka.iyl)ep,
ladamait yirpaBHHK siapinrAo.iCKe napoxnje.

27

BHpH, EaMeHflH, Mh.IHHITOBhPh,  PaAaTOBHp, BV-lHpH, ToJietaH, /l,O.T>aU, H
FpMKH, KjHiaHH, Tv^a^H, Kyjbajn, Taj, PaTKOBHpH, MiiaiiPh 1 ). H 3  JKyM-
Gepita, MapHUAOJa n Eojanan;a HMa CBera 308 iiocMaTpamnc ocoGa, 3a Koje
Peno y c-ieAePen H3HeTH aHTponoMeTpnjcKe h KOMmieKcnjoHe no^aTice. Koa
H eKiix oa obhx  ocoGa 6n.ro je MoryPe 3a6e.ieatHTii caMo KoiinaeKCHjv, koa
Apyrnx oneT y3 to  Bimie hjh  Mame anaTOMCKHX Mepa, npena MorypHOCTH.

Ham HaTepnja.1 Huje xoMoreH hh  no Ao6y atHBOTa hh iio  no.iy, Kao
mTO ra je HMao A. Weisbach npn npoynaBaay Bojmnca oa  20—25 roAHHe.
OcoGe noje cmo mh  nocMaTpa-in y oaBHOM cy Aenapn h  AeBojnHge y Ao6y
painPema, KaA jom nošenje Teno Hena Ae^iiHHTHBHe aHaroMCKe A H MeH3nje.
yc.ieA Tora amponojiomKa CTyAnja KpaacKnx Cp6a nocTaje MHoro kom-
ii.iHKOBaHHja, jop ce Hopa boahth  panyna o Ao6y aiHBOTa h  o no.iy. Mc^y
thm to  HMa 11  CBojnx Ao6pnx CTpaHa.

SaGeJieateHe <£H3HSKe oeo6Hne npecTaBiiPeMO y OBOMe Ae.iy Taiio, ga
PeMo hx noAe.iHTH najnpe y OBe nerapn oaBHe rpyne: A. BncaHa pacTa
B. Mepe rnaBe, C. Hhackc  miaBe (index cephalicus), I). KOMmiOKCHja.

A. Encima pacTa.

BncHHy pacTa, noja A a Je h  nojeAHHny h  HapoAHMa jiapaKaHrao 4>n-
3 hmko  odeneacje ionu cmo  KOHCTaTOBaTH CBera koa  neT OApacjHx Mym-
Kiiaa y A°6y npeno A Ba A6ceT roAHHa. CUjmaj ca HajBunniM pacTOM (naK-
CHMyM) h3hoch  1800 mm. ca HajMaBHM (MiiHHMyMOM) 1675 mm.; npocenHa

, , ' 1675 + 1680 + 1690 + 1785 + 1800

naK BHCHHa (CpCAHIia) H3H0CH =---•

o

= 1726 mm.  HpeMa Tone 6n 6ima npocenHa BHCHHa pacTa KpaacKnx
Cp6a totobo  HCTa Kao h koa  BocaHaga h  XepgeroBan,a (1726 mm.) 2 ). To
6 h  Baacpmo AanaKO caMO y c.iynajy, KaA 6 h  OBa neTopnga KpamcKHX Cp6a
y nor.ieAy BiicnHe pacTa 3ancTa npecTaBJba./ia n,e.iHHy HapoAa, mTO naK Mory
Ten MHoroGpojHHjn noAan,n AC^nnnTHBno yTBpAHTH. Ho h  npena nponera
Ha oko,  H3r..ieAajy Kpan>CKH Cp6n Kao HapoA bhcokot  pacia h  Bp^o je
BepoBaTHO Aa cy y tom  norj.eAy HAeHTHHHH ca BocaHgnMa h  Xepn,eroB-
n,HMa, itao ihto  noKa3yjy rope HaBeAeHe Mepe. — Y  APyroj neTBpTHHH 19.
b.  nponyTOBao je h  minpcKii necuriK CiaHKO Bpa3 Kpo3 JKyM6epaK h  3a-
Gejeacno y jeAHOM nncMy HemTO h o bhchhh  pacra HapoAa: »Uskok je
kršan, visokog tananog rasta, što se može najbolje Tiditi u Hrastu gde su po-

1  IIpii aHTponoreorpa#CKOM HcnHiraaBV jKyM£>epna 6iuo 6n 04 HHTepeca koh-
ciaioBaTn, noja cy HMeHa ce.ia ciapa, jom h. 3 Aoda npe AO.iacna Cp(5a, a soja noTHuy
04  obhx.  y komko mh  je no3HaTO na ione 6 h  ce noc.iy momo  HMaTii ycnexa, nomio
nocToje cnoMeHHpH (.iHCTirae) H3 AHoa npe AO.iacKa Cp(5a, y nojnMa ce noMHH»y nena
04 4aiianiH.Hx ceaa: Y  jeAHoj noBe.&H 04 r. 1249 cnoMnae ce Ha up. KpaBjan. HepnjiK,
CyniHn;a. KociaiBeBan;; r. 1428 BpancseBima (Wraslavdorf).

2  A. Weisbach,  die Bosnier. Mitteilungen der anthropologischen Gesellachaft in
Wien, Bd. cip. 207 Ben 1895.

28

mešani sa Kranjci. I. Kranjci nisu male postave, nu kad postaviš sred njih
jednog Uskoka, a eto ti živi kip Gulivcra u zboru Liliputanacah, toliko
nadmašuje stasom Uskok Dolenca Kranjca 1 2 ). Ono TBp^eae nama vseTHicao
ripevepaHO, Kao xnnep6oiy kojj  necHHiKy 4>nrypy je CMeo ceOn po3bo.ihth
noeia Bpa3, ho  HajKa h  HcniiTHBaae He Ha»ia3H KpamcKe CjiOBeHne Oam
TO.MKO Mame op CpOa, jep cy ohh no A. Weisbach-y 45  bhcokh  npoceuHO
1673 mm.

B. AiiaTOMCKe »epe iviaBe.

HmviepeHa cy pacTojama pa3Hiix iiapaKHHTHHX Tauana Ha jiyOaftH
(Hirnschadel) h na hhhv (facies) h to: I naj neba py*HHa, II h  aj Beli a
iiinpHHa Moat^aHor oiuona, III Hajiiama unipimu ucjLa, IV Xopii30HTa.inn
oOhm, Y Pa3itait ynyTpauiH>Hx ohhhx vr^OBa. YI Pa3MaK cno.ZBauiE.HX ohhhx
yr.iOBa, YII d*H3HorHOMCKa BHCHHa .lupa, VIII Mop<to.ioniKa BiiciiHa .inpa,
IX Toprna <M3HorHOMCKa BH3HHa .mpa, X IiinpHHa niipa hhh pa3MaK ja-
ropHHHHX Kocrajv (Jochbogenbreite), XI Bucima noca, XII IIInpnna
Hoca, XIII E-ieBaipija Hoca, XIY IIlHpHHa ycHor npope3a (Rima oris). —
Kao uito eno bcK cnoneHjMH Ham nocaaTpaHH Marepnjan HHje xoaoreH
hh no poOH atiiBOTa hh no no.iy, na Tpe6a 30or Tora rpvnHcarn obe no-
parae (stepe) npesia thh pa3HHKaiia, pa Oh H36emiH KpynHHje norpemne.
y nomie4y poba tKtiBOTa opnojmin cmo stepe oaBe Kop oppacanx H3Hap
pBapeceT ropHHa op aepe Hepopacanx Hcnop pnapecei ropHHa. Y  onoa
ppyroa cjynajy TpeOa oneT bophth pauyHa o pacTen>y k npoaeHH y ana-
ToacKoa nomiepy, na cao 3601 ’ Tora impBojtt.iH one rpvne : 1, mecTO- n ce-
pMoropHmmu penapu h peBojutme, 2. ocao- h peBeToropnman 3. peceTo- h
jepaHaecTO-ropumaH, 4. pBaHaeeT h TpnHaecTO-ropnmH,ii, 5. mecHacT po
ocaaHaecTO-ropnmaH penapn h peBojKe. Joni Ta umij h Oh Oho nocTynaK
Kap Oh cao h cto rop murne ocooe yi!pcTH.iH v nojepHHe rpyne, a.m THMe
Oh ryOmn Ha ppyroj CTpami, jep Oh 30or caaaeHor opoja irapuBHpva y
rpynaaa rvOn.iu BpepHOCT npoceumi OpojeBH.

I HajBeRa py;jpHHa r^aBe.

HajBeta pyatHHa mane 3HauH pacTojame ue-ia Hcnop cpepHHe rna-
Oene po Hajypa.z&eHHje T-imce Ha noTH./&Ky. Ohh  ce oOrnrno stepn nHitaOHHa
meciapoa (Tasterzirkel).

1. o* meči h  ce^aM ropHa.

MepeHO CBera 36 ocoOa. MaKCiiaya 181 mm., aimHaya 160 mm.
Hajnembe ce jaB^ta aepa op 172 h op 175 mm. Hanae no aeTHpn nvTa

1  Dela Stanka Vraza V, 74, 75. 3arpeo 1877.

2  A. Weisbach,  (lie Slovenen. (Sonderabdruck aus Band XXXIII der Mitteil. d.
anthropol. Gesell. in Wien) ctd.  235 Bet 1903.

29

(4 X); 3 &thm oa  163, 167 i 170 mm. (Ilo 3 X)- IIpoceHHo H3 hoch  HajBetia
AyatuHa r.iaBe koa  mecx h  ceAMoroAiiuiH>Hx ^eaasa: 1 () 6 + 161 -|- 163 X
X 3 + 164 + 165 X 2 4- 167 X 3 + 168 +169 + 170 X  3 +171 X 3 +

36

+ 172 X 5 + 173 X 2 +174 + 175X4 + 177 +178 + 179 + 180 +181^

36

= 170-8 mm.

2. oa  ocaM n Aeses roAHHa.

CBera 59 c.iynaja, MaiccHMyM 190 mm. MHHHMyii 158 mm; cpeAHHa
158 + 161 X 2 + 163 + 164 + 165 + 166 + 167 X2 +168X5 + 169 X

59

X 4 + 170X5 + 171 + 172 X 6 + 173 X 3+ 174X6+ 175X 7+ 176X

59

X 3 + 178 X 2 + 179 X 2 + 180 X 3 + 184 + 186 + 190  =  ^ ^

59

Hajneu+e ce jaB^>a Mepa o a  175 mm. (7 X), saTHM nepa oa 172 h
173 mm. (no 6 X), 3aTHM oa  170 n 168 mm. (no 5 X) h t. a-

3. .Zle^ana oa  aeceT h  jeflaHaecT roAHHa.

CBera 41 cjynaj. MaKCHM.yii 173 mm, mhhhj+m  150 mm, cpeAHHa
161 + 162 X2 + 168 X 6 + 169 + 170 X 2 + 171 X 2 + 172 X 5 +
“ 41

+ 173 X 2 + 174 X 4 + 175  X 3 + 176 X 4 + 177 X 3 + 178 + 179 +

41

+ 180 X 2 + 182+183
41

= 173.1 mm.

TnnnnHa je Mcpa <44 168 mm. jep ce HajHenike
OHa oa  172 mm. (5 X)-

janiba (6 X), 3aTHH

4. .He^iann oa  AsaHaecT rojHHa.

CBera 15 c+najeBa, MaKCHMyii 179 mm. MHHHMyM 167 mm. cpeAHHa
167 + 170 + 171 + 172 + 172 + 173 + 174 + 174 + 175 + 177 +

. : i5

+ 177 + 185 + 186 + 188+ 189
15

176'6 mm.

5. oa  neTHaecT h  inecHaecT roAnna. ^

174 + 178 + 187 *

Caera 3 cjjnaja: 174,178 h  187 mm. cpeAHHa: =- 5-=

1791 mm.

30

6. OApacAH MymKH H3HaA ABaAeceT roABHa.

CBera 6 c.aynajcBa. MaKCHiiyM 202 mm., mhhhmjm 180 mm. cpe^ima
180 + 180 + 181 + 183 + 191 + 202 _

0

03 obhx  pe3yjLTa'ra cc biiaii,  A a  ce HajBeha .ajamHa r„iaBe koa  ,a,e-
naKa, oa  niecTe roAHHe na y HanpeA, HOCTeneHO yBetaBa. Koa  OApac.Mx
MyuiKapana Mepa 3a Hajneliy Ay*HHy r-iane iipeiianiyje hctv koa  Boca-
Hapa 11  Xepn,eroBan;a (182 mm.) 1  3a 3-7 a koa  C.iOBeHnpa (185 mm.) 2
caiio 3a 0‘7 mm.

7. AeeojTiHije OA m ecT ts  ceAaM roAHHa.

CBera 6 c.iynajeBa. MaKCHMyii 171 mm, MiiHHMyM 163 mm; cpeAima
163 + 164 + 165 + 167 + 170 + 171

■ 166'6 mm.

8. /leBoj^Hire oa ocaM h  AeBeT roAHHa.

CBera 13 <nyqajeBa. MaKCHiiyji 178, MHHHMyM 159 mm, cpeAima
159 + 161 + 162 +165 + 166 +166 + 166 + 167 + 172 +175 + 176+

13

+177 +178
13

■168'4 mm.

9. AeBoj^Hira oa  AeceT h  jeAaHaeeT roAHHa.

CBera 8 c.iynaja. MaKCHMyM 180 mm, mhhhmjm  166 mm, epe,i,iiHa
166 + 166 +168 + 174 +174 + 178 +178 + 180
8

■ 173 mm.

10. AeBojrau.e oa  AsaHaecT h  TpHHae ct  roAHHa.

CBera 10 C-iyHaja. MaKCHMVJi 180 mm, MHHiiuyM 160 mm, npocemo
_ 160 + 170 +171 + 173 + 175 +178 + 179 X 3 + 180

10

Hajnemhe ce na-iasii iiepa oa  179 mm. (3X)-

■ = 174’5 mm.

11. AeBojKe oa  inecHaecTe ao  oeaMHaecTe roAHHe.

CBera 8 CAynaja. MaKCHMj T M 181 mm, MHHHMyM 169 mm, cpeAUHa
. 169 + 177 + 177+ 178 + 179 + 180 + 181  = 1?7 . 6

8

m.

12. OApacAe ateHe npeico ABaAeeeT roAHHa.

CBera 2 c.iyqaja: 170 n 180 mm; cpeAMa ^ ^~j~~—-  — 175  mm.

U

« Ako  ynopeAHMO AeBojnmie h  A^aane hcthx  roAHHa y nor.ieAy Haj-
BeKe AY*HHe raase, OHAa bhahmo  A a  npeMamyjy: mecT n ceAaMroAHmmH

1  A. JVeisbach,  Die Bosni er, 1. c. 227.

2  A. Weisbach,  Die Slovenen, 1. c. 244.

31

4 enau,n ^enojm-me 3a 170-8— 166-6 = 4-2 mm, ocaM-n 4 eBeTro 4 iimH,H :sa
172-3 —168-4 = 3-9 mm, ^eceT-H je^aHajci ro/iHnimn 3 a 173-1 — 173 =
= 0-1 mm, 4 naHajcT h  TpHHajcT roAnmrnu 3a 176 6  —174-5 = 2 1 mm.
Mepa 3 a mj-iuko  cnj^a je Belia Hero K 04  JKencKnx.

II. HajBe^a mHprnia r^iaBe.

13. Ae^ami oa  meeT h  ce^aM roAHHa.

CBera 36 c./iyqaja. MaKcnMyn 155 mm, mhhhmjm 137 mm. IIpocenHO:
137+ 140 +141 X  3 + 142 X 2 + 143 X 2 +144 X 3 + 145 X 2 + 146 X

36

X3 +147 XI+ 149X3 +150X 3 +151 X 3 + 151X3 + 154 + 155

36 ' ' ' —

= 146'9 mm.  Hajnemlie ce jaB.s>ajy Mepe 04  141, 144, 146, 149, 150,
151, 152, 153 mm, Haime no Tpn nvTa.

14. .Zle^aniH oa  ocaM h  AeBeT romana.

CBera 59 c./iynaja. MaKCHMyji 157 mm, mhhhmvm  128 mm, ope^iraa
_ 138 +140 +141 X 2 +143 X 3 + 144 X 3 + 145 X 7 +146 X 4 + 147X

59

X 2 + 148 X 5 + 149 X 5 + 150 X 8 + 149 X 5 + 150 X 8 + 151 X 6 +

59

+ 152X3 + 153X4 + 154 + 155 + 156 X 2
59

HajBiime je 3acTyn.&eHa iiepa o/i, 150 mm. (8X), 3araM 04 145 mm,
(7 X), 3aTHM oa 151 (6 X) n 04 148, 149 mm, (no 5X)-

-148'3 mm.

15. oa  AeceT h  jeAanaecT roAHHa.

CBera 41 CAynaj. MaKCHMyM 161 mm, MHHHMyii 140 mm, epe4HHa
_ 140 + 142 +144 X 3 + 145 X 2 +146 X 4 + 147X5 + 148X2 + 149X

41

X2 +150X5 +151 + 152X6 + 153X2 + 154X3 + 155X2 + 157 +

41

; 150'9 mm.

+ 161
41

Hajnemte ce jaB^sa Mepa 04 152 mm, (6 X) h Mepa 04 150, 147
mm. (no 5 X)-

16. ^e^ann oa  ABaHaecT roAHHa.

CBera 15 c.iynaja. MaKCimyM 159 mm, MHHHMyM 145 mm, cpe4rma
145 + 147 + 147 +147 +147 + 148 + 152 +153 + 154 + 155 + 157+

15

+ 157 + 157 + 159
15

-151'5 mm.

Hajnemlie ce Ha./ia3H Mepa 04  157 h  147 mm. (no 3X)-

32

17. /le^aiiH oa neTHaecT h niecHaecT roAHHa.

151 + 156+160

CBera 3 c.iy'raja: 151, 156 n 160 mm; cpo^HHa ; ^

= 155'7 mm.

18. OApacAH MyniKH H3Haa ABaseceT roanna.

CBera 7 c.maja. MaKCHMVM 163 mm, mhuhmjm  156 mm, opeAHHa
156+ 157 +158X2+  159 +162 +1 63_ 7 , 0  ^

Ilpejia Tone 6h  6n.ia HajBeta nmpHHa mane y KpamcKHX Cpoa 3 a
3 mm. Beta ho y Bocamaaa h  Xepn,eroBan,a (156 mm) 1  hah  CaoBeHapa
(156 mm). 2

19. ^leBojnHiie o a  mecT h ceaaM roAHHa.

CBera 6 c.iy'iaja. MaKCHMVM 142 mm, MHHHMy T M 131 mm; epe,; h ir a:

131 +134 +136 + 138 + 141 + 141

137 mm.

20 . TleBojnHire oa  ocaM h  p,eBei  roAHHa.

CBera 13 c.iyaaja. MancHMyH 154 mm, MHHHMyM 135 mm, cpe^Hna
135 + 137 + 137 + 137 + 138 +140 + 141 + 142 + 142 + 143 + 148+

13

+ 154+154

13

-U2-2 mm.

21. .Z+Bojnime op. pecei  h  jeftaHaecT roAHHa.

CBera 8 c.iy>iaja. MaKciomi 149 mm, mhhhmvm 134 mm, cpe^KHa
134 +139 +143 +143 +143 + 145 + 146 149

8

~142‘7 mm.

22 . .Z+Bo+Hire oa  ABaHaecT h  TpiraaecT roAHHa.

CBera 9 c.iyaaja. MaKCHMyji 151 mm, mhhhmvm 136 mm, cpe-i,Hiia
_ 136 +138 +139 + 140 + 142 + 142 + 143 +147 + 151

_ g

'- — 142 mm.

23. ^.eBojKe oa  mecHaecTe ao  ocaMHaecTe roAHHe.

CBera 8 c.iy i raja. MaKCHMVM 154 mm, mhhhmvm 140 mm, opeklina
140 + 142 + 148 + 148 + 148 + 150 + 152 + 154

■ ---g—- 1 - - -!-- = 147-7 mm.

Hajnemte ce jaBJta Mepa 148 mm, HaHMe Tpn njra.

1  A. Weisbach,  die Bosni er, 1. c. 227.

2  A. Weisbach,  die Slovenen 244.

33

24. Oapac-ae K6He npeKO Asa^eceT r0AHHa _

CBera 2 c.ayHaja: 143 h  143 mm;

III. HajMar&a mapraa ne^ia.

25. OApacAH MyinKH oa npeKo AsaAeceT roAHHa.

111+111 + 132

CBera 3 c.iyHaja. 111, 111, 132 mm; cpeAHHa:

: 118 mm.

IV. XopH 30 HTa^iHH oShm  rviaBe.

26. oa  meeT h  eeAaM roAHHa.

CBera 8 c.iy i iajn MaKciiiiyH 500 mm, mhhhmj 7 m 494 mm, cpe^HHa
494 + 499 + 500

= 497-7 mm.

27. ^e^iaitH oa  oeaM h aobbt  roAHHa.

CBera 12 c.iyiaja. MaKCHjiyM 553 mm, MHHHMyM 494 mm, cpe^HHa
_ 494 + 497 + 500 + 500 + 502 + 509 + 510 + 518 + 518 + 529 + 553 _

12 ~

= 509'2 mm.  Hajiemlie ce jaBiba o6hm oa 500 mm, Ha roie Tp« nyTa.

28. Ae^au;H oa  AeceT h  jeAaHaecT roAHHa.

CBera 8 cAynaja. MaKCHHyM 522 mm, MHHiiMyM 465 mm, cpeAHHa

_ 495 + 508 + 511 + 511 + 513 + 516 + 525 + 525  _

8

29. OApacAH MyniKapu;H npeKo AsaAeceT roAHHa.

CBera 4 CAynaja. MaKCimyM 580 mm, MHHHiiyii 540 mm, cpeAHHa
_ 540 + 550 + 580 + 580

: 562‘5 mm.

30. /leBojiiHHe oa ocaM n AeseT roAHHa.

CBera 5 c.iyiaja. MaKCHMyM 498 mm, MHHHMyM 480 mm, cpeAHHa
480 + 484 + 493 + 497 + 498

== 490 mm.

31. ^.eBoj^Hire oa  A® eeT H  jeAaHaecT roAHHa.

CBera 6 c.ay i iaja. MaiiCHMVM 520 mm, MHHHMyM 482 mm, cpeAHHa
;  482 + 482 + 510 + 515 + 515 + 520  = m mm

32. ,a,eBojqHi];e oa  ABaHaecT roAHHa.

CBera 3 CAynaja. 195, 504 h 509 mm, cpe^HHa;
: 506 mm.

495 + 504 + 509

»MEEriAHH H MAPHHAOAAH

3

34

OcaM h  ^eBeToroAHniae HMajy 3a 19-2 mm, AeeeT n je r T,aHaecTroAnnm.e
3a 9 mm Marnu o 6 hm 04, ^e^aKa hcthx  ro^KHa.

V. Pa3Mai^ yHyTpaiuH>HX onHHx yr»aoBa.

33. /le^ann oa  mecT n ceaaM roflHHa.

CBera 4 (uvnaja. MaKCHMyii 29 mm, mhhhmj-m  25 mm, cpe^mia

25 + 28 + 28 + 29

= 27'1 mm.

34. Ae^ianH oa  ocaM h  aeseT roAHsa.

CBera 13 e.iyaaja. MaKCniiyii 33 mm, mhhhmvm 27 mm, cpe^HHa
27 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 30 + 30 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 31 + 32 + 33 + 33 _
—  13 “

= 30-2 mm.  TmmgHe naK cy iiepe oa  30 n 33 mm (3 X)-

35. /l,eMaii,:0: oa  AeceT h  jeAaHaeci roAHHa.

CBera 8 c^naja. MaKCHMyii 35 mm, mhhhmvm 27 min, cpe^HHa
27 + 28 + 30 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 31 + 34 + 35 ' _ „

o

36. °A AsaHaecT roAHHa.

CBera je^an CAyHaj. 33 mm.

37. OApacAH MyinKH oa  npeKo AsaAeceT roAHHa.

32 _i_ 32  _l 48

CBera 3 CAjnaja. 32, 32 n 38 mm, cpe^iiHa = “  -= 34 mm.

O

38. oa  ocaM h  AeBeT roAHHa.

CBera 6 CAynaja. MaKCHMyM 31 mm, MHHHMyM 25 mm, cpe^KHa
_ 25 + 26 + 28 + 30 + 31 + 31

■ =28' 5 mm.

39. AeBojMHiiie oa  AeceT h  jeAaHaecT roAHHa.

CBera 6 CAynaja. MaKCHMyn 31 mm, MHHHMyii 22 mm, cpe^KHa
22 + 28 + 28 + 29 + 31 + 31

-28'2 mm.

40. fleBojMHire oa  ABaHaecT h  TpHHaecT roAnna.

20 + 31 + 33

CBera 3 CAyHaja. 29, 31, 33 mm. npoceniio =

: 31 mm.

41. AeBojKe oa  niecHaecT ao  ocaMHaecTe roAHHe.
CBera je^aH cay'iaj. 31 mm.

35

Pa3MaK yHyTpaniH>HX obhhx yr.iOBa koa ocmo h AeBeToroAinira,HX Ae-
Bojrapa Marnu je 3a VI  mm, koa  AeceT h jeAaHaecToroAHiuE>HX3a 2-5 mm,
Hero neToroAHmanx BpinmaKa.

VI. Pa3Mai? cno^.amH.HX obhhx  yr\AOBa.

42. yi,e^:aii;H oa  inecr h  ce^aM roAHHa.

CBera 4 <uyBaja. MaKCHHYM 88 mm, MHHHMyii 79 mm, cpe^KHa
79 + 81 +81 + 88

= 82'2 mm.

43. Tle^iaiiiH oa  ocaM h  AeB6T roAHHa.

CBera 12 c-ayaaja. MaKCHMyH 90 mm, MHHHMyit 79 mm, cpe^KHa
79 + 82 + 82 + 82 + 83 + 83 + 83 + 84 + 85+ 87 + 90 + 90 + 90

12

= 84'1 mm.

44. 71,eB:aa;H oa  AeceT n jeAaHaecT roAHHa.

CBera 8 c.iY3aja. MaKCHMyii 93 mm, MHHiiMyju 81 mm, cpeAHHa
81 + 83 + 84 + 86 + 86 + 88 + 89 + 93
8

-86'3 mm.

45. Ae^anH oa  AsaHaeCT roAHHa.

CBera je^aH CAyqaj. 90 mm.

46. OApacjiH MymKn npeico 20 roAHHa.

CBera 2 c-^Maja. 95 h  100 mm, cpeAHHa 97-5 mm.

47. AeBojinme oa  inecT h  ceAaM roAHHa.

CBera je^aH c-/iyiaj. 82 mm.

48. ^eBojBHiie oa  ocaM h  AeBeT roAHHa.

CBera 6 cj.yiaja. MaKCHMyM 87 mm, hhhhmjmb  77 mm, cpeAHHa
77 + 78 + 81 + 84 + 85 + 87 co
o

49. .ZleBojBime oa  AeceT h  jeAaHaecT roAHHa.

CBera 6 CAyqaja. MaKCHMyii 91 mm, MHHHMyM 79 mm, cpeAHHa
79 + 81 + 82 + 82 + 85 + 95  ^

50. AeBojHHije oa  AsaHaecT h  TpHHaeeT roAHHa

85 + 87 + 93

CBera 3 c.iyHaja. 85, 87 h  93 mm, cpeAHHa =

=88'3 mm.

3 *

36

51 . AeBOjKe ofl mecHaecTe ao  ocaMHaecTe roAHHe.

CBera je^aH c.iyHaj koa  jeAHe 18-rOAHiHH.e MopuHAO-iKe: 93 mm.

y Ao6a pacTema noBebana ce h  npope3 OKa H3Met)y yHyTpamn.nx h
eno.zbauiE>HX ohhhx  yr.iOBa; oh  je y nyiHKHX BetH ho  y ateHCKHae.

VII. $H3HorHOMCi^a BHCHHa

$H3HorHOMCKa BHCHHa JiHpa 3H8HH pacToja&e py(5a, Kojer upaBH
ae.io ca kocom  (Stirnaarrand), oa  A 0H,er  py6a AOH.e BH-inpe (Corpus
mandibulae).

52 . ^l,eTiaii;H oa inecT h ceAaM roAHHa.

CBera 5 CAy>iaja. MaKCHHya 148 mm, mhhhmtm  137 mm, epeAHHa
137 + 143 + 146 + 147 + 148 ....

4

53. TleaairH oa  ocaM h a©C6t  roAHHa.

CBera 3 CAvaaja. MaKCHMVM 158 mm, mhhhm) t m 174 mm, epeAHHa
147 + 153+158

152'7 mm.

54. AeaairH oa  AeceT h  jeAaHaecT roAHHa.

CBera Tpn CAyaaja. MaKCHuyji 154 mm, mhhhmym 160 mm, epeAHHa

154 + 160 + 167

166'3 mm.

55. ^eaaHH oa  neTHaecT h  mecHaecT roAHHa.

r\  • 1 f"0 161 +1/2

CBera A^a CAynaja: 161 h 1/2 mm; epeAHHa =;- - - =

u

— 166'5 mm.

56. OApacAH MyinKH oa  npeKo ABaAeeeT roAHHa.

CBera 3 CAyaaja. MaKCHMya 179 mm, hhhhmvm 175 mm, epeAHHa

176 + 179 + 170

=- pr —  -= 178 mm.

57. AeBojaHire oa  ineeT h  ceAaM roAHHa.

CBera neT cjyaaja. MaKCHMTM 119 mm, MHHHMyn 134 mm, epeAHHa
134 + 142 + 145 + 147 + 149

- = 143'4 mm.

58. TleBojHHiie oa  ocaM h asbbt  roAHHa.

CBera 6 CAynaja. MaKcmiyM 166 mm, MHHHiiyM 144 mm, epeAHHa
144 + 147 + 148 + 151 + 151 + 160

6

— 151'1 mm.

37

59. Aesoj^HUje 0A  fl eceT h  jeaaHaecT roAHHa.
CBera 2 <uyqaja: 143 h 158 mm.

60. AeBoj^Hii;e oa  ABaHaecT h  TpmiaecT roAHHa.

CBera je^aH CAynaj: 158 mm.

61. ^eBOjKe oa  mecHaecT ao  oeaMHaecT roAHHa.

CBera 5 CAyHaja. MaKCHMyM 147 mm, MHHHMyii 175 mm, cpeAHHa

157 + 165 +167 + 170 + 174 _

: -?--= 166 6 mm.

O^pacAH MyuiKn HMajy 3 a 178 — 166‘6  = 11'4  mm Bety *H 3 HorHOMCKy
BHCHHy AHpa oa 0 ApacAHx ateHCKHaa.

VIII. Mop<t>o^iomi^a bhchh3

MopooAOfflKa BHciiHa AHpa 3 Hami pacTojaae AO&er py 6 a Opa^e oa
HOCHO-neoHor mBa (sutura nasofrontalis ) 1

62. ^,eHan,H oa  inecT h  ceAaM roAHHa.

CBera 8 cAyqaja. MaKCHMyM 100 mm, MHHHiiyM 84 mm cpeAHHa
_ 84 + 85 + 86 + 88 + 89 + 91 + 93 + 100

8

-= 89'5 mm.

63. ,Zl,e*iai;H oa ocaM h AeceT roAHHa.

CBera 7 c.iy i iaja. MaKCHMyM 102 mm, MHHHiiyM 85 mm, cpeAHHa
85 + 91 + 93 + 94 + 94 + 94 + 102

- = 93'3 mm ..

64. AenaijH OA  aocot h  jeAaHaeeT roAHHa.

CBera 4 CAynaja. MaKCHMyM 100 mm, HHHHiiyM 96 mm, cpeAHHa
96 + 97 + 98 + 100

= 97'7 mm.

65. /le^iaHH oa  neTHaecT h  mecHaecT roAHHa.

CBera ABac-iyiaja: 100 h101 mm, cpeAHHa = =  i00' 5mm.

66. OApacAH MymKH npeKO ABaAoeeT roAHHa.

120 -I- 122

CBera ABa c-iy<iaja: 120 h 122 mm, cpeAHHa = -«-= 121 mm.

1  Ha oBOMe Meciy na.iaaiiMO 3a 3roAHO Aa HcnpaBHMO Ase HeiaaHe Ae*H-
HHHHje y parajra HaimiM paAOBHMa, noje cy ce Aeca.ie koa npenHCBBa&a koh-
neara. y Tad.iHAH ca MepaMa h  noAanHMa 3a Ap6anace (H. JKynanBli, CacTeM Bciop.
aHipono. 1 . E. H. BeorpaA 1909, -raO.ia III) cTojii „Mop$ojiowKa eucuna juma“  a ipe6a
„iopn>a (fiu 3 uoiHOMCKa eucuna auva“. y  AC.iy Mir c. ih o <ra3HoeTHO.iornjn« (BeoipaA
1909, cip. 157) CTojn hoa f)  »MopooAoniKa BBCEHa .'.ima: sutura nasofrontalis  — rima
oris“  a Tpe6a a® ctoJh : sutura nasofrontalis  — cpe^una Aowei py6a Bpaje.

38

67. .Z^eBoj^iime oa  meči h  ce^aM roftHHa.

CBera 5 (uyiaja. MaKCHMyM 88 mm, MHHHMyM 80 mm, cpe^KHa
80 + 83 + 85 + 87 + 88 0 . _

5

68. yi,eBojM:Hn;e oa  ocaM h a©b6t  roAHHa.

CBera 9 cay<iaja. MaKCHMyM 100 mm, MHHHiiyM 83 mm, cpe^HHa
_ 83 +85+ 88+ 88 + 89+ 90+ 91 + 95 + 100  mm

9

69. /l,eBojB:Hii;e oa  Aec©T h  jeAaHaeeT roAHHa.

CBera 4 <uyiaja. MaKCHMyM 92 mm, MHHHMysi 83 mm, cpe^uHa

83 + 85 + 91 + 92 __

=- 1 -J——  -= 87-7 mm.

70. AsBoj^HHie oa  AsaHaecT h  TpuHaecT roAHHa.

CBera 3 c.iyB:aja: 92, 95, h  102 mm, epeflHHa= 92 + 95 + 102 _ __

O

= 96.3 mm.

71. TlesojKe oa  mecHaeeT ao  ocaMHaecT roAHHa.

CBera 7. <uyiajeBa. MaKCHiiyM 112 mm, MHHHMyM 94 mm, cpe^HHa

_ 94 + 94 + 95 + 100 + 101 + 106 + 112

100'3 mm.

X. ropH.a 4>H3HorHOMCi^a BHCHHa *AHu;a.

Topita <SH3iiorHOMCKa Biiciraa .iHn,a 3Hami pacTojame ycHor npope3a
oa  HOCHO-^ieoHor nma.

72. yi,eB0jKa oa  ocaMHaecT roAHHa.

CBera je^air ca  viaj koa  jeAHe MapiiHAOHAe: 67 mm.

73. OApacaH MymBE npeiso ABaAeceT roAHHa.

CBera A»a c.iyiaja y MapHHAoay: 66 h  69 mm, cpeAHHa = ^  — =

= 67‘5 mm.

X. IIInpiiHa viitpa huah  HajBelve OACTojaHbe jaro 4 HmiHX ^ocrnjy

(Grosste Jochbogenbreite)

74. ^enaniH oa  mecT h  ceAast roAHHa.

CBera 5 cayHaja. MaKCHMyM 117 mm, MHHHMyM 113 mm, cpeAHHa

113 + 115 + 115 + 115 + 117

=  -!--—-—  - - -= 115 mm.

39

75. oa  ocaM h  AeBeT roAHHa.

CBera 3 c-iyqaja. MaKCHiiyM 123 mm, MHHHMyM 120 mm, cpe^HHa
120 + 120 + 123

- = 122 mm.

76. Aeita oa  AeceT h  jeAaHaecT roAHHa.

CBera 2 c.iyqaja: 121 h  131 mm; cpe,piHa = 126 mm.

77. ^.e^aniH oa  neTHaecT h  mecHaecT roAHHa.

CBera 2 e.iyqaja: 146 h  137 mm; cpe^UHa = 138-5 mm.

78. OApacAH MyniKHX npeKo AsaAeceT roAHHa.

CBera 4 <uyqaja. MaACHMyji 154 mm, MBHHMyM 121 mm, cpeAHHa
121 + 144 + 145 + 154

141 mm.

79. AeBoj^iHije me cT h  ceAaM roAHHa.

CBera 5 CAyqaja. MaitcHMyM 118 mm, HHHHMyM 110 mm, cpeAHHa
110 + 111 + 113 + 114 + 118

TIS'2 mm.

80. /leBOjmaije oa  ocaM h  AeBeT roAHHa.

CBera 5 CAyqaja. MaiccHMyM 121 mm, MHHHMyit 112 mm, cpeAHHa

112 + 115 + 118 + 120 + 121 _

117'2 mm.

81. AeBojraite oa  AeceT n jeAaaaecT roAHHa.

CBera ^Ba C-iyqaja: 115 h  124 mm; cpeAHHa = 119-2 mm.

82. ^eBoj^mije oa  ABaHaecT h  TpunaecT roAHHa.

CBera jeAaH cj.yqaj: 125 mm.

83. AeBojKe oa  mecnaecTe ao  ocaMHaecTe roAKHe.

CBera 6 CAyqaja. MaKCHMyn 133 mm, MHHHMyH 125 mm; cpeAHHa
125 + 132 + 132 + 132 + 132 + jj^ — ^31 mm.  TnnHHHajecT Mepa

oa  132 mm (4 X)*

6

XI. Bučana Hoca.

84. /l,eB:aii;H oa  mecT h  ceAaM roAHHa.

CBera 4 c-iyqaj_a. MascHMya 49 mm, MHHHMyM 40 mm, cpeAHHa

40 + 45 + 47 +49

45'2 mm.

40

85. ^e^iaijH °A ocaM z aobot  roAHHa
CBera 13 <uynaja. MaKCHMyii 46 mm, MHHHMyM 36 mm, cpe^HHa
36 + 37 + 37 + 37 + 38 + 38 + 39 + 40 -f 41

42 + 43 + 46
13

13

39'6 mm.

86. flezaijH: oa  aeceT h  jeAaHaecT roAHHa.

CBera 8 c+Baja. MaKCHMyii 44 mm. MHHHMyM 39 mm, cpe^KHa =
39 +  40 + 42 + 43 + 43 + 43 -f 44 + 4 4 _ f? . ?  ^

8

87. AezaijH °A flBaHaecT roAHHa.

CBera je^aH CAynaj: 44 mm.

88. OApacAH MymKH oa rcpeKO psapeceT  roAHHa.

CBera 4 cjy7aja. MaKCHMyM 56 mm, MHHHMyM 46 mm, cpe^HHa =

46 + 51 + 54 + 56

- - - 4 -- - -= 51'7 mm.

4

89. A eB °j™3 e  °A ocaM h A 6BeT roAHHa.

CBera 6 cjj^aja. MaKCHMyM 43 mm, MHHHMyM 34 mm, cpe^nsa =

34 + 37 + 37 + 37 + 37 + 43
6

= 37'5 mm.

90. AeBojzHije oa pecei  h  jeAaHaecT roAHHa.

CBera 5 <uyqaja. MaKCHMyM 44 mm, MHHHMyM 38 mm, epe^HHa

38 + 38 + 39 + 42 + 44
-  - - —-— - - - = 40'2 mm.

91. Aesoj^Hije oa  ABasaecT h  TpnaaecT roAZHa.

40 + 43 4- 47

CBera 3 CAyqaja: 40, 43, 47 mm; cpe^KHa —-g— 1 -

O

= 43'3 mm.

ji, '

92. ^eBojKe oa  mecHaecTe ao  ocaMHaecTe roAHHe.

CBera je^aH c.ay7aj y MopHB 40 .iy: 49 mm.

XII. ninpHHa Hoca.

93. ^oBauiH oa  meoT h  ceAaM roAHHa.

CBera 3 cjjiaja. MaKCHMyM 27 mm, MHHHMyn 25 mm, cpe^HHa
_ 25 + 25 + 27

25'7 mm.

41

94. ^e^aniH oa  ocaM h  AeBeT roAHHa.

CBera 13 c.iyHaja. MaKCHMyM 30 mm, MHHHMyM 24 mm, cpe^HHa
_ 24 + 26 + 26 + 27 + 27 + 27 + 27 + 28 + 28 + 28 + 28 + 28 + 30

—  13

= 27'2 mm.

95. Aenana oa  AeceT h  jeAaHaecT roAHHa.

Cnera 8 cayiajeBa. MaKCHMyM 32 mm, MHHHuyM 26 mm, cpe^HHa ;
26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 29 + 30 + 31 + 32
8

= 29 mm.

90. Ae^aijH oa  AsaHaecT roAHHa.
CBera 1 c-^naj: 30 mm.

97. OApacjiH MymKH npeico ABaAeceT roAHHa.

CBera 4 cAynaja. MaKCHMyjt 36 mm, MHHHMyM 32, ope^ima:

32 + 32 + 32 + 36 00

+ - - - - - - -= 33 mm.

98. ,3,eBopiHu;e oa  ocaM h  AeBeT roAHHa.

CBera 6 <uyiajeBa. MaKCHiiyM 29 mm, MHHHMyM 24-5 mm, cpe^HHa

24-5 + 26 + 27 + 28 + 28 + 29

= 27'5 mm.

99. ,Zl,eBojHHne oa  Aecei h  jeAaHaecT roAHHa.

CBera 6 c^najena. MaKCHMVH 31 mm, MHHHMyM 26 mm, cpe^HHa

26 + 26 + 27 + 27 + 28 + 31 .

- 1 -! - 1 -'- 1 - = 27'5 mm.

6

100. .ZleBojHHHe oa  AsaHaecT h  TpuHaecT roAHHa.

Csera 2 c.iynaja; 26 h 29 mm.

101, ^,6BojKe oa  inecHaecTe ao  ocaMHaecTe roAHHe.

CBera 1 CAjnaj: 32 mm.

XIII. Ex/aeBaipnja noca,

EieBauHjy Hoca MepmiH cmo t. 3 b.  eAeBapnoMeTpoM, ko  j h  je koh-
CTpyncan no cncTeMy npo$. F. Birkner-a y MnHxeHy.

102. /lenanH oa  ineCT h  ceAaM roAHHa.

CBera je^aH CAynaj: 11 mm.

42

103. AeHan;H oa  ocaM h asbbt  roflHHa.

CBera 9 c-ij^ajeBa. MaKCHMjii 14- mm, mhhiim^m 8 mm, cpe^KHa
- 8 + 10 + 10 + 11 + 11+11 + 12 + 12 + 14  = n mm

~~  9

TaiiHiHa je Mepa oa  H mm, jep ce jaBJ&a Hajiemlie h  nou-iana ce
npoceiHOM Bpe^HoJiOM.

104. A^aiia: oa  AeceT h  jeAaHaecT roAHHa.

CBera 7 CAjmijeBa. MaKCHMyM 15 mm, MHHHMyM 11 mm, cpe^KHa

11 + 11 + 12 + 12 + 12 + 13 + 15

12'3 mm.

105. OApacAH MymKH npeKO ABa^eceT roAHHa.

CBera 3 cjyBaja: 19, 19 h  20 mm; cpee^uHa 19+19  + 20 =

3

= 19'3 mm.

106. AeBC+Bme oa  mecT h  eeAaM roAHHa.

CBera je r i,aH CAy l taj, 8 mm.

107. ,Z],eBojHHii;e oa  ocaM h  AeBeT roAHHa.

CBera 3 cj.y?aja: 9, 10, 10 mm, cpe^KHa 9 + 10 + 10 _ n .,y„_

~ — tj ( 771777/.

O

108. ,3,eBojHHii;e oa  AeceT h  jeAaHaecT roAHHa.

CBera 4 c-^ajeBa. MaKCiiMyn 14 mm, MHHHMyM 11 mm, cpe^HHa

11 + 12 + 13 + 14

- 7 -= 12'5 mm.

4

109. AeBojTiHire oa  AsaHaecT h  TpHHaecT roAHHa.

CBera je/iaH c.iyBaj: 15 mm.

XIII. IIlHpHHa ycHor npope3a (Rimaoois].

HO. Tle^auiH oa  mecT h  eeAaM roAHHa.

CBera 4 c.iyqaja. MaKCHMyM 37, MHHHMyM 36 mm, cpe^KHa =
36 + 36 + 37 + 37

36'5 mm.

lil. AenairH oa  ocaM h  AeBeT roAHHa.
CBera Tpa cAy4aja: 37, 39, 39 mm., cpe/pma 38'3 mm.

112 . £,eHau;H oa  AeceT h  jeAaHaecT roAHHa.
CBera je^aH c-iy>iaj. 42 mm.

43

113. OapacjiH MyniKH npeico AsaAeceT roAHHa.

CBera 4 c^j^aja. MaKCHMym 61 mm, 54 mm, cpe/prna

54 + 55 + 60 + 61
4

= 57' , 5 mm.

114. /l,eBoj^Hu;e oa ocaM h aobot roAHHa.
CBera 2 CAyiaja. 33 h 38 mm, cpeAHHa = 55-5 mm.

115. AeBojTiHire oa  AeeeT h  jejaHaecT roAHHa.
CBera 2 c.iyHaja. 34 h 41 mm, cpeAHHa = 37-5 mm.

116. ,Zl,eBojyHu,e oa AsaHaecT h  TpimaecT roAHHa.
CBera 2 c.iyHaja. 38 h 39 mm, cpeAHHa 38-5 mm.

117. AeBojKe oa  meeHaecTe ao  ocaMHaecTe roAHHe.
CBera je^aH cj.yaaj: 46 mm.

C. HHAeKc MaBe.

KaA je no3HaTa HajBeta ^yjsHHa (ND) h Hajneta nmpHHa (NŠ)
r^aBe, Moace ce H3 o()Hjy H3paqyHaTH HHAeKc r.iaBe (index cephalicus),
. . . NS X 100 TT

kojh je je^HaK -^-. Hhackc rJiaBe 03Hanyje oahoc H3Mepy cno-

MeiryTnx A Be jy AHMeH3Hja oane h  THiie KapaitTepmue n oOjihk  .iy6aH>e
h M03ra. je Hir^eKc Betn thm  Kpata (oKpyr.mja) je Ay6aaa, a ihm je
hhjkh thm  BHme H3Ay*eHa n »3ByqeHa Jiy6aH>a. E+ieiccH r^aBe a°  64-9
03HaByjy yATpa-AO.iHXOKe<i>a.ie, oa  65-0—69-9 xnnepAO.mxoKe'5a./Le, oa  70-0
Ao 74-9 AO-itixoKe<i>a.ie, oa 75*0—79-9 ne30Ke<i>aAe, oa 80-0 ao  84-9 6pa-
xiiKe*a.ie, oa 85*0 ao  89-9 xmiep6paxHKe<sa.ie h  Hanoc.ieTKy oa  90*0
Ha rope yATpa6paxHKe<taae. KaKO y CpOnjH nejia jorn aHTpono.iomKor
HHCTHTyTa, Bet cbbko  <BH3HoeTHOAomKO npeAy3ehe obhch oa  nojeAHHna,
TaKO h mh hhcmo  HMaAii Ha pacno.ioaceH.y HHKaitBHX ra6.ia 3a ttbp^h-
Baae HHAeKca raane, Bet cmo  HyiHH nocao H3paayHaBaH>a 3a cBaitH no-
jeAHHH <uyqaj caMH MopaAH noAHeTH.

118. yi,eH:au;H oa inecT ao ceAaM roAHHa.

CBera 36 C-iyiajeBa. MaKCHMyM 94*41, HHHHMyM 78*77. IIoHeBinH Haj-
HaaHM CAeAe HHAeKCH r^aBe OBaKO: 7877, 80*57, 80 - 58, 81*03, 82*56,
82-85, 82-85, 83*81, 84-74. 84*85, 84*88, 84*97, 85*00, 85*14, 85*38, 85*39,

85*46, 85*62, 85*79, 86*06, 86*22, 86*85, 86*85, 87*64, 87*71, 88*30, 88*34,

88*69, 88*95, 89*02, 89*37, 89*82, 90*00, 90*11, 92*63, 94*41. Ilpocerao H3-

hoch  HHAeKc 86'20,  ihto  03Haayje xHnep6paxHKe$aAaH o6jwk  Ay6aH.e.

Hajnerate ce AomaBa HHAeKc 85, HaHMe ceAaM nyTa, 3bthm khackch 88

44

(5 X), 3aTHii HH^eKCK 84, 86, 89, (no 4 X)- Hn^enc 85 jecT THnnan y
obom  CAynajy, jep ce HaAaan Hajnerahe a k  TOMe oh  je h  6AH3y npocen-
HOMe HHAeKcy.

119. Ae^auiH oa  ocaM h aobgt  roflHHa.

CBera 59 c.iynajeBa. MaKCHMyu 92-89, MHHHMyji 7876, cpeAHHa =
78-76 + 80-00 + 80-11 + 80*33 + 81-52 + 81-82 + 82-18 + 82‘35 +
~ 59

+ 82-63 + 82-77 + 82‘85 + 82-91 + 83-33 + 8372 + 8372 + 8372 +

59

+ 8379 + 83-81 + 83-88 + 84-57 + 85-12 + 85‘22 + 85'29 + 85-63 +

59

+ 85-69 + 85-71 + 85-79 + 85-88 + 86-20 + 86'29 + 86-31 + 86'54 +

59

+ 86-62 + 86-70 + 86-77 + 86-90 + 87-08 + 87-42 + 87-42 + 87*57 +

59

+ 87-57 + 87-86 + 87-78 + 87‘93 -f 87‘95 + 88-68 + 89-22 + 89-28 +

59

. 89-41 + 89-54 + 89-63 + 89-65 + 90-06 + 90-79 + 91-30 + 91 51 +

59

+ 9176 +92-41 + 92-81 =  ^

59

Hajnemte ce HaAa3H HH^enc 87 (9 X ), 3 athm  86 n 85 (no 8X),
noc.ie 83 (7 X ), n nnAeKcn 82, 89, (no 6 X )• Pa3AHKa HH^eKca rAaBe koa
H 3Me^y mecT n ceAaM-roAnnianx Aenana ca je^ne n ocaM ao A6bct-
roAnniH>Hx ca Apyre CTpane H3H0CH 86-20 — 86-10 = 0-10, nrro nan 3Hann
TOTOBO HCTO TOAHKO KaO HHKaKBa.

120. Tle^aniH oa  AeceT h  jeAanaecT roAHHa.

CBera 40 c.iynajeBa. MaKcnjiyM 92 ! 20, mhhhmj-m  79-09. IIo peAy caeAe
HHAeKcn OBano: 79'09, 81-14, 81-96, 82’38, 83-33, 83-86, 84-18, 84‘48,
84-48, 84-57, 86-61, 84-88, 84-89, 85-14, 85-22, 85-55, 85*71, 8571, 86-33,

86-36, 86-47, 86-78, 86*90, 87'00, 87-15, 87-18, 87-21, 87-31, 87-86, 87-86,

88- 01, 88-38, 88-81, 88‘88, 89‘28, 89'47, 90-00, 90.45, 91-28, 92-20. Cpe-

AHHa 86 - 36 .  HajnemLe ce jaBita KHAenc 84 n 87 (7 X ), 3araM KHAenc

85 n 86 (5 X )• H y obom  CAynajy jecT KHAenc totobo hcth  Kao n koa
A enana oa  mecTe ao  AOBeTe roAHHe.

121. AeManz oa  AsaHaeeT roAHHa.

CBera neTHaecT CAfTajeBa n to  ca j cahom h3hhmkom  H3 H£yM0epKa.
MaKCHMyM 92’44, MHHHMyM 79*46; no peAy CAeAe HHAeKcn OBano: 79 - 46,

89- 39, 83-07, 83-33, 84-48, 84'30, 84'30, 84'48, 84-96, 87'00, 87’35, 88'62,

45

88'70, 8971, 92-44. npocennn HH^eKc r.iaBe obhx A BaH aecToroAnmKHx
Aenana H3hoch 85 ' 85 ,  iiito nait 3Hanii £a nnajy xnnep6paxHKe4>a.iOH
o6ahk  MaBe.

122. ,a,enaii,B: oa neraaecT h  mecHaecT roAHHa.
CBera 3<uyqaja. MaKCHMyM 89*88, MHHHMyM 8075, cpeAtraa :
+ 89-08+ 89-88^

80-75 +

123. OapacjiH MyinKH npeico AnaAOceT roAHHa.

CBera 7 <uynajeBa. MaKCHiiyM 90-55, MHHHMyM 78*22, cpeAHHa 1 * *  —
78-22 + 82-72 + 85-24 + 87-22 + 87'84 + 90-00 + 90-55

7

= 85 - 97 .

124. /leBojTiHAe oa inecT h  ceAaM roAHHa.

CBera 6 c.iynajeBa. MaKCHMyji 86-58, MHHHMyM 77-06, cpe^iiHa =
77-06 + 80-24 + 82'45 + 83-63 + 83-63 + 86'63
6

= 82 - 29 .

125. AoBojnane oa  oeaM n AeseT roAHHa.

CBera 13 c.iynajeBa. MaKCHMyM 89-15, MHHHMyM 80-22; no pe^y c-ie^e
HHA6KCH OBaKO.- 80-22, 80-68, 81*81, 82-53, 83-13, 83-83, 84-56, 84-94,
85-09, 86-51, 86-78, 88-00, 89*15. IIpocenHa Bpe^HOCT h3hoch 84 - 44 .

126. TleBojnHne oa  AeceT h  jeAaHaecT roAHHa.

CBera 8 cj.ynajcBa, MaKCHiiyM 85-12, mhhhmj 7 !! 80-33, cpe^HHa =
_ 80-33 + 81-33 + 81-68 + 82-18 + 82-74 + 83-73 + 83~88 + 85-12 =

= 82 - 62 .  8

127. Aesojnane oa  ABanaecT h  TpHHaecT roAHHa.

CBera 9 CAynajeBa. MaKcnjiyM 87-50. MyHHMyM 79-38, cpe^HHa =
79-33 + 79-33 + 79'43 + 7977 + 79-53 + 80-33 + 84-35 + 86-47 +
~~ 9

+ 88-50 = 81-78

to  nan 03Hanyje cy66paxHKe<sajHH očLihk  rAaBe h  M03ra. y OBoj rpynn
KOHcraTOBaH je hcth  HH$eKC 79 koa  Tpnjy AeBojnnn,a H3 3a/(pyre Ba-
AOBHHau,, ima je CBanano 3aHHMHB c-ipiaj.

1  y Bocanan,a h  Xepn,eroBan;a npoceraii iiHAesc r,iaBe (85-70) je hcth  (Die

Bosnier, 1. c. 228), y C.iOBeHan,a 84-3 (Die Slovenen, 1. c. 244) Hemio MajbH ho  y »pan,-

ckhx Cp6a.

46

128.  ,a,eBojKe oa  mecHaecTe ao  ocaMHaecTe roAHHe.

CBera 8 cnyiajeBa. MaKCHiijM 87*57, mhhhmjm  77*77; no peAy cjie^e
HH46KCH oBano: 77*77. 78-45, 83 - 33, 83*61, 83-61- 85-39, 86'03, 87"57.
IIpoceuHH HH^eK H3H0CH 83 ' 22 .

129. OApacJLe aceHcice oa  AsaAeeeT ro^Hiia h  Birne.

CBera ,pa c.iynaja: 79-44, 84-11; cpe^nna 81*77. ihto 03Hauyje
cy66paxiiKe4>aAaH ob-inn r^iaBe.

D. KojmaeKciija

Koa  Hoje^HHD,a icao koa  u,e.ioKynHor Hapo^a cacTaB.i>ajy KOMn^eK-
ciijy H>e3HHH ejieMeflTH: boja Koce, 6oja onnjy (ouHe Ay®Hn,e hah  iipH^e)
h  boja Koaie. Y  CBHMa TpiiMa CAvnajeBima Tpeba a&  aHTponoaor boah
paqyHa o pa3HHM TOHOBiiMa boja ii  o Toae kukbo  obeneatje (KOMHJieKCH-
ohh thh)  Aajy OBe Tpn ocobHHe 3ajeAHO koa  nocMaTpaHe ocobe.

XV. Boja i^oce.

Koa  Koce cmo  pa3.iHK0BaAH naaBy (blond), CHet;y (braun) h  n;pHy
bojy; koa  naaBe h  ciie^e naK jom h  o tb operni (hellblond, hellbraun) h
3aTBopeHii (dunkelblond, duiikelbraun) toh. IIohito  ce y pacHO MeuioBHTiix
HapoAa, Kao cy Aanac eBponcKH, boja Koce h  Koaie Meaa y Aobn pacTeaa,
to  je TpedajLO boahtii  pauyHa h o  Tone y Hamen c,iyqajy. lle HHajyhn
hh  cyBHine MHorobpojHor MaTepujaua 3a nocMaTpa&e, hhth  noTpebHe
TadHHpe ca npHMepiiiia sa Haj<MHHje npe.ia3He TOHOBe boja E. Fischer,
Haarfarbentafel), hhcmo  6e.ie;KH.in boje Koce y paitMaKV Aobe atHBOTa
oa  roAHHe ao  roAHHe, Beh cmo  y toahko boah.ih  pauyHa o npoMeHH, a&
cmo  noAeAHAH nocMaTpane ocobe no Aobu JKOBOTa y Tpn rpyne: 1) hikoa-
ckh  MAaAeJK oa  inecie ao  TpnHaecTe roAHHe, 2) M-iaAejK oa  TpimaecTe ao
AB aAeceTe roAHHe, 3) ocobe oa  ABaceT roAHHa n Biime. IIoAeaa je HHane
cnpoBeAeHa n no no.iy.

130. /lenauH oa  inecTe ao TpimaecTe roAHHe.

CBera 88 cuyuajeBa. IhiaBa Koca je 3acTyiUbeHa koa  Id oeoba (ll*3°/ 0 )
3aTB0peH0 n.iaBa koa  27 (30-6°/ o ) OTBopeHO cne^a (hellbraun) koa 22
(25%) CMeipi (braun) koa 20 (22-7%), 3aTB0peH0 CMe^a (dunkelbraun)
koa  9 oeoba (10 3%)- Ilpema TOMe brni a je HajBHine 3acTyn.*eHa 3utbo-
peHO naaBa, 3aTHM OTBopeHO csiela, a najMafte 3aTBopeno CMe^a boja.

131. MjtaAHliH: oa  TpnHaecTe ao  AsaAeceTe roAHHe.

CBera A®e ocobe: obe CMe^e boje Koce.

132. MyniKHH.e oa  AsaAeceT roAHHa h  BHine.

CBera 4 ocobe: A^a cuyiaja 3aTBopeno n.aaBe, jeAaH c.ayuaj CMelje
n jeAaH 3aTBopeHO CMe^e Koce.

47

133. AsBOjAniie oa inecTe ao  TpnHaecTe roflHHe.

CBera 74 CAyqajeRa. HaaBa Koca je 3acTyriA>ena K 04  9 4 eBojqHH,a
(12 - 2%), 33TB0peH0 iLiaBa K 04  17 (22’9°/ 0 ), OTBopeHO CMe^a K 04  9 (12’2%),
CMelja K 04  26 (35-l°/ 0 ). 3aTBopeHO ciie^a- K 04  11 (14 - 9%), PPHa K 04  2
(27°/ # ) 4 eBojqHB,e. HajBHine ce 4 aKAe HaAa3H CMel)a, 3aTHM 3aTBopeHO
CMe^a Koca. Ila^a y ohh  4a hhcmo  HMaAH K 04  delana HHje^aH c.iyqaj ca
HPhom kocom, 40 K je Mef>yTiiM Hiia^e K 04  4 eBojqnu,a 27%- Y  onniTe iipe-
BAal>yjy K 04  4 eBojqnn,a TaMHH tohobh, 40 K Me^yTHM to h nje ,CAvqaj K 04
4 eqaKa. Ako homhcahmo, 4 a BpeMeHOM TaMHH boja Koce TaMO 40  qeTp 4 e-
ceTe ro4HHe, 0H4a ce Moace oaeKHBaTH, 4a be npobn 3aTBOpeHO n^iaBH
toh Koce y OTBopeHO cMe^H, OTBopeHO cMeJjH y cae^H, cMel)H y 3aTBopeHo
CMeljH a mhoth caTBopeHO CMei)H y ppHH toh boje. Taico H3rAe4a 4a te
caMO H3BecaH Man>H npopeHaT atyMbepaqKe M.ia 4 ea;n 3a4paiaTH csojy
njiaBy HOcy.

XVI Boja

K04 boje Konte pa3.iHKOBa.iH cmo  beAH, OTBopeHO mpkh  (hellbraun
hmh  braunlich), mpkh  (braun) h  atybKacTH toh.  IIo4ena ocoba je cnpo-
Be4eHa no HCTOMe npHHn;Hny Kao h K 04 boje Koce. K04 beae Konte 3a-
6ea.eaiH.iH cmo y iipHMe4bH h  H3pa3HTHje cnyqajeBe pyntHqacTor HHKap-
HaTa (colorito roseo).

134. Aenairn oa meeTe ao rpzHaecTe roAHHe.

CBera 99 cnyqajeBa. Bena 6oja Konte KOHCTaHTOBaHa je CBera y 63
(70-8%) CJiyqajeBa, ntybKacTa y 4 (4-4%), OTBopeHO MpKa y 29 (21-4%)
h  HanocAe4ity MpKa y 3 cnyqaja (3-4%). Bena Konta je 4aKJ.eM 3acTyn-
jseHa y anco.iyTHoj BebiiHH.

135. MaaAnlLH oa  TpnHaecTe ao  ABaAeceTe roAHHe.

Csera 4Ba c.iynaja: oba OTBopeHa-MpKor TOHa boje Konte.

136. MyinKHtte oa  AsaAeceT roAHHa h  Bzme.

Caera 4 cnyqaja h to c.iyqaja ca beAOM kojkom.

137. Aeaoj^Hiie oa  mecTe ao  TpnHaecTe roAHHe.

Bena boja Konte je 3acTyiiA>eHa y 43 (65‘1%) CAyqajeBa, OTBopeHO
MpKa y 20 (30 - 3), 3aTHM MpKa ca 2 (3*03%) h HanocAe4 ntvbKacTa y
je4H0M CAyqajy (17%).

138. /leBojice oa  inecHaecTe ao  ocaMHaecTe roAHHe.

Caera 7 ocoba: 5 c.iyqajeBa ca 6 caom, 4Ba ca OTBopeHO mpkom kojkom.

OBoj KOHCTaTau,HjH boja Konte iipiinHcyjeM0 caMO pejaTHBHy Bpe4HOCT,
jep tohobh  boje 3bor HanoneTHOcTH HHcy kohctbhthh  a ohh cy k  TOMe
yTBp^eHH Ha BH4e3 npena HMnpecnjH h  onacv a He Ha ochobh F. Luscban-OBe
TabAHn,c, Koja ca  y at h  3a aHTponoAoniKe n,HA>eBe.

48

XVII. Boja oine 4ywnn;e.

O 4  ejieiieHaTa Komi-ieKcnje, y HameM Cjiyiajy HajBeby BaacHocT npn-
nncyjeno bojn ohhc 4 yiKHge (iris) jep ce OHa npno 4 obon atHBOTa He neita
y rJiaBHOM, Te Han TaKO 4°3BO.j>aBa no 4 e.iy ge.ioKynHor nocMaTpaHor na-
Tepnja^a npena TOHOBHMa boje onnjy. 36or Tora imate npoceuHH nep-
n,eHTya.iHH bpojeBH jaqy no^4ory n Betv Bpe^HOCT, Hero je to oho  <uyqaj
ca bojon Koce h  Koate. Tano 0 Tna, 4 a n 04 e.ua nocnaTpanHX ocoba no ro-
4 HBana n npoBecTH te ce cano npena no.iy. Je^aH 4 eo Soje onnjy
VTBp^en je npena imripecnjK n 3abe.ieaceH npena onncy, 40 Kje MebyTHH
Beta 4 eo 3 a 6 e.ieateH uonoty MapniHOBe Tabange (Augenfarben-Tafel).
Ha oboj'  TabJLHpn nna inecHaecT npnnepa 3a bojy oniie Avacnpe, Kojn cy
3c6e4eateHH TeKyknn bpojeBima, TaKO 4 a je ca 1  03HaqeH HajTaMHnjn, a
ca 16  nan HajcBeTanjn toh  boje onnjv. HajHnatn bpojeBH 3Hane 4 aK.ie
3aTBopeHO cnel^e (dunkelbraun), HajBehu M 04 pe (blau) TOHOBe n cpe^an
nemoBHTe TOHOBe onnjy. Y  CBenv no^eJbeHn cy 3a6e.ieatenn tohobh  boje
oqnjy y OBe rpyne: no 4 py, OTBopeHO cnebv (hellbraun), cne^y (braun),
saTBopeHO cne^y (dunkelbraun) n gpHy; k  Tone 40.ia3e jom ohh,  noje
Henajy xonoreHe boje orne 4 yiKHge n Koje hcku  aHTponoao3H Ha3HBajy
pa3HHM nneHuna, Heiui nan n cnBnna (grau). Y hcthhh  OBaKBe cy onn
nemoBHTe y nor.ie 4 y boje n BH^aH cy 3Haic yiipuiTafta Kpsn hah  paca 04
Kojnx je je 4 Ha bn.ia apnjeBCKa (Hop 4 njcKa) CBeT.ie Konnaencnje. OB 4 e cy
pa34HK0BaHe cano 4 Be Bapnjagnje nenioBHTnx onnjy, Hanne TaKBe r 4 e
Ha 4 yacnn,H npeB.ial)yje M 04 pa boja Ha 4  cnelpiH (braun) nnrneHTon, n TaKBy
T 4 e npeB.ia^yje nnrneHaT Ha 4  no 4 pon bojon. MeraoBme ohh  npBe Bapn-
jagnje Ha3HBano CMeJje-MOfipuMa  a 4 pyre Bapnjagnje naK MO/ipo-cMe^uMa.

139. MyinKHs.e.

CBera 210 c.iyqajeBa. Mo 4 pe ohh  cy bn.ie 3 acTyn 4 .eHe CBera y (40-28°/ o )
C4ynajeBa, cnel)e-no 4 pe y ll (5-24“/o), no 4 po cnelje y 29 (13*81°/ 0 ), otbo-
peHO-cne^e y 59 (28-09°/ o ) cne^e y 72 (34-29°/ 0 ) w Hanocj.eTKy 3aTBopeHO-
cne^e y 9 (4-29%) C-iyqajeBa.’ Cnei)a boja ouHe 4 yauige pa 3 HHx tohobh
anco.iyi’HO npeoB.ial)yje ca (60-97%) Ha 4  0 CTa.mn bojana 3aje4HO. To bn
no CBoj npn.iHgH 3Hanmo, 4 a je y npcmcKUM CpčuMa jano 3 acryuMm
jeflciH uau  dume pacnux e^eMeHara raMne KOMUAencuje.

140. jKeHCKH&e.

CBera 98 cjynajeBa: no 4 pe oqn 17 (17-34°/ 0 ), cnel>e-M 04 pe 9 (OHS^o)
no 4 po-cne^e 10 (2%)- OTBopeHO cne^e 20 (20-4 o /°), cne^e 30 (30'6%)

1  Koa  BocaHan;a h  XepueroBau,a ima y nor. 1 e. 1 y 6oje ouHjy: cue^ns (braun) 50-48%
cubhx  (grau) 18-3%, MO/ipux 15-69%, ciiBO-CMei^Hx (graubraun) 14-85% u,pHiix 0-6%,
seaeuuK 0.05%, (^Die Bosnier", 1. c. 215).

49

3aTB0pcH0 CMet)p 11 (ll'22 0 /°), ppne 1 (1-02%). H koa  ateHCKme uhctii
T aJlDH TOHOBH y .anCOtfJTHoj cy Bet«HH HaA OCTa.lHMa. IIpHMeTHbeMO jom
A a  je 6uao  y JKeHCKHH>a y iroi\je4y boje owjy Kao h  ynor^eAy boje Koce
c.ayqa CBa ca ppnoM bojoii, aok koa  MyuiiciiH.e h it  j e 3aiiaateH hh  jeAaH
c.ivoaj.

Kao ihto Beh cnoMeHyciio Hiiaiio Aobap Aeo boje oqnjy Kpaacitinc
Cpba 03iia>ieH n pen a Ta6.inu,H R. MapTHHa, noMoliy Koje ce Moate eK3aKTHiije
n .laniiAapHiije KOHCTaTOBaTH toh ohiic AP^ne. Ako nanjie 3Haiaj h hh-
TponojioniKy BpeAHOCT boje o i injy H3pa.3HM0 bpojeBHiia, OHAa mojkcmo  H3pa-
3HTII II Iipoceaiic BpeAHOCTH 33CTyiIJbCHOCTH IIOjCAHHHX TOHOBa 6pojeBHlia
icao n 3acTyii^>eHocT ciie^er nurMCHTa y 6ojn ooHe AY*nu,e koa  nocsiaT-
paHor MaTepnja,/ia.

141 . MyniKHH.e.

CBera je 611.10  Ha 0 CHOBy Tab.nme R. Martin-a nocMaTpaHiix 149
MyiiiKiix ocoba 11  iiojeAHim tohobh Goje o i nijy aacTii^cHH cy OBaKo: toh
2 (2 ny T a), toh 3(6X), 3-5'  (1  X), 4 (28 X), 4;5 (11 X), 5 (32 X),
6  (17 X ), 6-5  (1  X ), 7 (17 X ), 7'5  (1 X ), 8  (4 X), 10  (4  X ), U  (4  X),

11-8  (3 X )• 12  X 5X), 13  (4 X ), U  (2  X ), 18  (2 X ), 16  (3X). Toh 1

ce Hnje HHuaivO nojaiiHo. Hajieiuiie ce Ha.ia3H OTBopeHO-cneljH toh  (liel-
lbraun) 5 (32 nyTa = 21'47°/ 0 ), nocje CMet>H (braun) toh 4  (28 X =
1878%), aaTHM tohobh 6  n 7  (no 17 X = ll‘41%). Tohobh  cnelje (braun)
boje (2  h 6)  H3Hoce 1-34%+1-34 + 0-67%+ 7.38%+21-47%+ 1878%+
-\-ll-4\ 0 j 0  — 62-39 0  0 . UpoceHHU BpeAHOCT boje oaiijv MOMe ce upeiia Map-
THHOBoj Ta < 1.1  trnu HapaAHTH ca 6 ' 3 .

142 . ateHCKHBe.

CBera 37 c.iy>iajoBa. Hajiemhe ce na.iaaii toii 4  (9 X = 24-32°/ 0 )

h toh 6  (5 X = 13-51°/o), 3aTHji toh  4-5 (4 X = 10'81%). 3aTIIM  8  (4x

X = 10‘81), sarau 3  (3 X = 8'10%), 12  (3 X = 8.10%), 10  (2X = 5-4%),
2.5 (IX =2.70%), 5 (1 X = 2 70%), 13  (1 X = 270), 14  (1 X = 270%)
h Ha iiocAeTKy toh 16  (IX = 270). H koa  ateHCKHita H3Hoce HepneH r ry-
haho  CMel)H tohobh  boje OHHjy oa  npHJiHiie tojihko  nao h koa  MyiHKHH>a,
iipoceuHa BpeAHOCT boje ohhjv  no;i:e ce npeiia Tab.iiin,u R. Martin-a H3-
pa3HTH ca 5-6, a to Oh  SHanino A a  je CMe^n imnieiiaT koa  aseHCKiije
jane 3acTyn^>eH ho koa  MyiuKHH>a.

*

y ko.ihko  HaM je noBHaTO HHje hhko  HcniiTHBao y Cpba, XpBaia h
C- iOBeHapa HeAopac.ie ocobe hciioa 20 roAKua; hcto  Tano HeMa hh  3a OApac.ie
ocobe anTpono40HiKHX noAaTaica ca to.ihko  r.AeAHHiTa Kao uito je to  cj.ynaj

1  y C-iyiajeBHMa, r^e aa nociiaTpaHy 6oja o>me ,iyjKiin,e hhcmo  HamAH npiiiiepa
y cnoMeHyToj laC.iHnii, nocTaisn.m cmo  je n3Mei)y ab»  HajO-iiima tona n to  03Ha<in.iii
AO^aBaBeM 07 TOity ca hhjkhm  Opoje«.

3KyMEEPBAliH II MAPl'dAO«mH

4

f>0

y HauieM ao-iv  o KpamcKHM Cp6nsia. 30or Tora cy naif Mory]nia yiiopct>n-
Bama caMO y mrhom  6pojy. Hnan noAapH h  pe3yaTaTM h3hciiichh  y obom
A eny noKasyjy caiiH no ce6n H3BecHe nojaBe noje Hiicy 3ua'iajHo cano 3a
KpaiBCKe CpOe Bet cy oa  HHTepcca 3a omuTy anTpoiioAornjy. Tano n. up.
H3rjieAa Aa 3ay3HMa ,ioOaH>a (Stirnschadel) Bet paRo, aito ho  upe to  y
ce^Moj ro^HHH oboj  cTiu rh oC.ihk,  jep Kao uito cmo  H3paqyHa.ui, Aenapn
cbhx  neT rpyna y Ao6y oa  mecTe ao  inecnaecTe roAHHe, noKa3yjy ncTy
xnnep6paxHKe4>a.iHjy Kao n ©Apac-in mj ihkh  npeno ABaAece-r roAiiHa. Hanne,
rope cmo  H3paqyHa.in n noKa3a.in Aa npocenHH hhaokc  raaBe H3HOCH koa:
mecTO- n ceAMO-roAnniH>nx Aeiana 86-20, ocmo- h  AeBeTO-i'OAniHH>nx 86" 10,
AeceTO- n jeAaHaecTO roAHUiH>Hx 86*36, ABaHaecToroAiuuif,HX 85 - 85, iict-
HaecTO- n niecHaccTO-roAHmibHX 96-51 h  Hanoc.ieTKv koa  OApacanx 85‘97,
AaK.ie HajBeha AH^epcHira H3Mel)y obhx  npoceiHnx AH^epeHUHja H3HOCH
86 - 50 — 85‘85 = 0-65, uito  naK He noKa3yje totobo  RHKaKBy pa3JiHKy
ocoOhto  a.KO jom noMHCJHMO y3 to  Aa Ham MaTepnjan nujo Oho cjbhiho
MH oroOpojan n Aa HHAHBHAya«iHC Bapnjapnje koa HaBeAeHnx, y rpync ho-
Ae^&OHHX BpmaaKa H3HOce nai; 12-48 (Aenann oa  12 roAHna), 1311 (Ae-
napn oa 10 h 11 r.), 14-23 (Aenapii oa  8 n 9 roAHHa) n 15-04 (AcnapH
oa 6 h  7 roAHHa). U.3 Tora H3na3H 3aK«ByqaK. Aa HajBeta Ay®nHa n Haj-
Beta innpuHa rpaBe, n aao ce OHe y AoOa pacieaa y ocoOa noBetaBaj}-,
0CTajy y hctoj  nponoppHjn. IlaAa y onn Aa cmo koa  ateHCKnx Haman
HHAeKC MaBe y cbhm  rpynaMa Hnacn Hero koa mj-uikhx,  jep cy one oOhhho
cyOOpaxHKe<i>a.iHe, aok  cy MymKapnn xnnep6paxHKe$a..iHH. To Oh  3HanHno
Aa nocTojn koa  JKeH«iHX npnpoAHa ckhohoct  3a oApataBaae oO-anita
Oahckhx ao-ihxohahocth h pa HMajy AOHeKne H3AyJKeH oOphk  Moora, aok
je OBaj Mel>yTHM koa  MymKnx BHine 3aoKpyr*CH h  y iiorjeAy KOMnjieKCHje
(Ooja oRRe AyJKmie) 3anaaceHo je koa  ateHCKHx Aa je jane 3acTyn.Ben mpkh
nnrMenT ho  y MymKHX. y pe-anmi naK koa  KpaacKnx CpOa TaMHnjn cy
tohobh KOMnjeKciije (ochm koa  Soje Koate) y anco.iy'moj BetHHH npena
CBeTPHM n MeniOBHTHM TOHOBHMa. Ca MeAnm-ra bhchhc  pacTa, HHAeKca
rnaBe, Kao n AoneK-ie KOMnaencnje, KpaacKH CpOn noKa3yjy Bety cpoA*
hoct  ca BocaHpHMa n XepperoBnHMa, ho ca C-ioBeHnHMa n XpaaTHMa
(y XpBaTCKoj). TaKo h  <j>H3H>iKe ocoOHHe icpaacKHx CpOa yna 3 yjy rAe Oh
T peOaao TpaatHTH paHnjy nocTojOHHy ®HXOBy.


i

Chhmuk  $p. H. 3KynaHHiia

Cjt.  1. 06ajie Kyne ncnoji AlHJinh Cejia y MapHHflOJicKoj TepMTopHjn.

Cji.  2. Kyna Menoj, cejia flpaBVTHHe y 6pajam<oj oSnacTH.


4

ri

CHUMaic Ap- h.  atynaHHha

Gn. 3. CpncKa Kyfca H3 HloSaTOBaua y MapHHjioacKoj TepHTOpnjn.

Cji.  4. >KyM6epaqKa Kyfca M3 BpaiujbeBMue.

A


CHHMaK ,3,P- H. IKjrrraHHlia

Cji. 6 h 7. )KyM6epaMKa neBojmiLia H3 *:yne KamTaHCKe. (Jyjiw<a Bpaap H3 Kauna:
Omm 3aTB0peH0 CMefje, Koca 3aTBopeHO cme^a, komo  w:ytiKacTO 6eaa n 6jie.na, Jinne
AyryJbacTO, kocth HeacHe, Befc y 12-toj ronnmi npo6i«ie Hayciivme. OBaj je Tun
Koa OiOBeHana Bpjio penaK, jiok ce y Cp6a Menihe Hajia3n).

CHuman Ap. H. JKynaHHlia

IV

Cji. 8. HeBojKa n »eHa y npa3HMMK0M oaejiy cTape Hoaifte y PaaaTOBufcHMa y
/Ky/vi6epKy. (JlaHHua PajaKOBHfceBa, aeBojKa H3 Pa,aaTOBnfca: rjiaBa Me30Ketj)ajiHa
Ha aoHioj rpaHHUH cy66paxm<ec})a.nnje, Jinue ayryjbacTO, Koca 3aTBopeHO-njiaBa,
04H MemoBHTe [MapTHHOBa ta6jia Jfe 8], KOJKa 6ejia.)

Cji. 9 .  >KyM6epa>iKa CHaiua (A. Ckok) H3 OcTpima y npa3HHfKOM oaejiy HOBe

HOLUfce.

*

CHHMaK AP' H. aKynaHnha

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CHHMaic ^p. H. jKynaHHtia

C ji. 12. RpaBOCJiaBHafleBOjKa (Mapnua MmiHfceBa) M3 Mnjinli-Cejia
y MapHHflOJICKOj TepHTOpHJH.

Chhm&k  ,3,p. H. 2KynaHni».a

Cji. 13. ripaBOCJiaBHa iuecHaecTO-rojXHiiJH>a aeBojKa H3 BojaHaua. (MapTa KopaHkcea:
o6jihk rjiaBe cy6paxHKe(J)ajiaH, Jinue ayry^>acTO h OBajiHO, (J)H3hohom. bmc. jiMua 174 mm,
Mop0. bhc. JiMua 106 mm, LunpHHa JiMua 132 mm, Koca 3aTB0peH0 njiaBa, ohh Moupe,
KO)Ka Oejia ca py>KHMacTMM HHKapHaTOM, cTac bhcok, H3pa3 nyiae Ha Jinuy iiohocht
h 036HJbaH. OBaj y rjiaBHOM HopaHjcKH (apnjeBCKH) THn, kojh je 6mo y JyrocjiOBeHa 3a
BpeMe jiojiacKa Ha jyr Hajjane 3acTynjbeH, aaHac je y KpaH>CKHx Cp6a Beti peaaK y csojoj

MHCTOtiH.)

■k



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