20. SEPTEMBER 2004 20 SEPTEMBER 2004 št./No 281 4 CENE PRICES št./No 46 INDEKSI CEN IN CENE KMETIJSKIH PRIDELKOV PRI PRIDELOVALCIH, SLOVENIJA, JULIJ 2004 PRODUCER PRICE INDICES AND PRICES OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, SLOVENIA, JULY 2004 Cene kmetijskih pridelkov pri pridelovalcih so bile v letošnjem juliju na ravni julija preteklega leta (cene rastlinskih pridelkov so bile za 12,4 % nižje, cene živali in živalskih proizvodov pa za 6,1 % višje). In comparison with July 2003, in July 2004 the prices of agricultural products were on the same level (prices of crop output decreased by 12.4% and prices of animals and animal products increased by 6.1%). Zvišale so se cene: − živali za klanje (za 9,9 %), − krmnih rastlin (za 6,5 %), − vina (za 3,2 %), − cvetja, okrasnih rastlin, sadik (za 1,3 %) in − živalskih proizvodov (za 0,6 %). Agricultural products whose prices increased were: − animals for slaughter (by 9.9%), − fodder plants (by 6.5%), − wine (by 3.2%), − flowers and ornamental plants (by 1.3%) and − animal products (by 0.6%). Znižale so se cene: − krompirja (za 48,8 %), − sadja (za 32,4 %). − industrijskih rastlin (za 16,8 %) − zelenjadnic (za 3,0 %) in − žit (za 1,3 %). Agricultural products whose prices decreased were: − potato (by 48.8%), − fruits (by 32.4%), − industrial plants (by 16.8%), − vegetables (by 3.0%) and − cereals (by 1.3%). Slika 1: Mesečne stopnje rasti cen kmetijskih pridelkov, Slovenija, avgust 2003 - julij 2004 (2000=100) Chart 1: Monthly growth of prices of agricultural products, Slovenia, August 2003 - July 2004 (2000=100) Slika 2: Deleži glavnih skupin v indeksu cen kmetijskih pridelkov pri pridelovalcih, Slovenija, 2000 Chart 2: Shares of main groups in the producer price index of agricultural products, Slovenia, 2000 © SURS 100 110 120 130 140 150 Kmetijstvo skupaj / Agricultural goods output Rastlinski pridelki / Crop output Živali in živalski pridelki / Animals and animal products % 2003 2004 A S O N D J F M A M J J 41,3 % 28,0 % 11,6 % 7,7 % 3,7 % 7,8 % Živali / Animals Živalski proizvodi / Animal products Vino / Wine Sadje in grozdje / Fruits and grapes Zelenjadnice, cvetje, okrasne rastline Vegetables and horticultural products Drugi poljedelski pridelki / Other crop products © SURS Statistične informacije, št. 281/2004 2 Rapid Reports No 281/2004 1. Indeksi cen in cene kmetijskih pridelkov pri pridelovalcih, Slovenija, julij 2004 Producer price indices and prices of agricultural products, Slovenia, July 2004 Indeks / Index Utež Weight Cena1) Price1) (SIT) VII 2004 Ø 2000 VII 2004 VI 2004 VII 2004 VII 2003 010000 Žita (vključno seme) 3182 ... 95,0 75,2 98,7 Cereals (including seeds) 011000 Pšenica in pira 2735 ... 87,0 70,2 91,4 Wheat and spelt 011100 Pšenica, mehka,brez semenske 2735 27,07 87,0 70,2 91,4 Soft wheat 013100 Krmni ječmen 21 26,56 97,5 68,8 118,7 Feed barley 015000 Koruza za zrnje 426 36,87 146,5 99,9 140,1 Grain maize 020000 Industrijske rastline 2977 ... 107,4 98,6 83,2 Industrial plants 021000 Oljnice 555 ... 117,3 93,3 76,9 Oil seeds 021100 Oljna ogrščica 67 35,96 112,5 68,9 75,2 Rape seed 021900 Druge oljnice 488 354,01 118,0 97,9 77,1 Other oleaginous products 024000 Sladkorna pesa 1460 - 131,8 100,0 101,4 Sugar beet 029000 Druge industrijske rastline 963 ... 64,7 100,0 56,7 Other industrial crops 029200 Hmelj 963 - 64,7 100,0 56,7 Hops 030000 Krmne rastline 34 ... 124,2 107,6 106,5 Forage plants 039000 Druge krmne rastline 34 ... 124,2 107,6 106,5 Other forage plants 039100 Seno 10 15,38 133,7 128,2 90,1 Hay 039300 Koruza za siliranje 24 - 120,2 100,0 116,9 Silage maize 040000 Zelenjadnice,cvetje,okrasne rastline 3718 ... 126,5 104,5 97,8 Vegetables and horticultural products 041000 Zelenjadnice 2787 ... 136,9 113,1 97,0 Fresh vegetables 041100 Cvetača in brokoli 108 125,80 118,7 120,0 73,8 Cauliflower 041200 Paradižnik 201 103,00 124,7 65,4 92,9 Tomatoes 041900 Zelenjadnice,drugo 2478 ... 140,6 115,3 98,8 Other fresh vegetables 041910 Zelje 529 35,30 111,6 79,6 46,0 Cabbage 041920 Solata 564 94,27 94,4 75,0 46,1 Lettuce 041940 Kumare 105 77,04 112,8 80,7 120,4 Cucumbers 041950 Korenje 62 88,35 281,6 126,1 96,7 Carrots 041960 Čebula 247 67,97 128,1 67,8 74,5 Onions 041970 Fižol,stročji 67 231,88 115,3 80,8 81,2 Green beans 041980 Grah,svež 6 - - - - Green peas 041999 Druge sveže zelenjadnice 899 ... 160,6 145,8 122,9 Other fresh vegetables 042000 Cvetje,okrasne rastline,sadike 931 ... 95,1 78,7 101,3 Flowers and ornamental plants 050000 Krompir (vključno seme) 1270 ... 81,4 61,5 51,2 Potatoes (including seeds) 051000 Krompir, jedilni 1213 ... 81,4 61,5 51,2 Potatoes for consumption 051100 Krompir,jedilni,zgodnji 579 39,63 80,5 61,2 51,4 Potatoes for consumption,early 051200 Krompir,jedilni,pozni 633 31,99 130,0 46,3 46,1 Potatoes for consumption, late 052000 Krompir, semenski 58 - - - - Seed potatoes 060000 Sadjarstvo 7691 ... 90,0 73,4 67,6 Fruits 061000 Sveže sadje 5609 ... 90,0 73,4 67,6 Fresh fruit 061100 Jabolka,namizna 3848 92,62 153,3 111,6 62,5 Dessert apples 061200 Hruške,namizne 403 124,56 151,9 85,3 51,4 Dessert pears 061300 Breskve,namizne 227 125,15 117,3 91,6 65,6 Dessert peaches 061900 Sveže sadje,drugo 1131 ... 79,8 65,5 69,3 Other fresh fruit 064900 Grozdje za predelavo 2082 - - - - Grapes for industry 070000 Vino 11563 ... 102,7 94,5 103,2 Wine 071000 Vino,namizno 580 171,21 84,2 99,9 96,4 Table wine 072000 Vino,kakovostno 10983 382,71 103,7 94,3 103,6 Quality wine 080000 Oljčno olje 306 5529,94 194,6 102,0 192,6 Olive oil 100000 RASTLINSKI PRIDELKI,VKLJUČNO SADJE IN ZELENJADNICE 30742 ... 102,1 87,0 87,6 CROP OUTPUT, INCLUDING FRUITS AND VEGETABLES 101000 Rastlinski pridelki, brez sadja in zelenjadnic 19333 … 102,3 89,3 95,1 Crop output, excluding fruits and vegetables Statistične informacije, št. 281/2004 Rapid Reports No 281/2004 3 1. Indeksi cen in cene kmetijskih pridelkov pri pridelovalcih, Slovenija, julij 2004 (nadaljevanje) Producer price indices and prices of agricultural products, Slovenia, July 2004 (continued) Indeks / Index Utež Weight Cena1) Price1) (SIT) VII 2004 Ø 2000 VII 2004 VI 2004 VII 2004 VII 2003 110000 Živali 41274 ... 114,5 104,1 109,9 Animals 111000 Govedo 15947 ... 102,0 105,7 110,2 Cattle 111100 Govedo, brez telet 35031 ... 102,3 106,0 111,2 Cattle excluding calves 111200 Teleta 1469 485,62 99,6 103,0 100,7 Calves 111300 Biki 11068 308,13 104,9 105,3 108,0 Bulls 112000 Prašiči 11980 ... 106,2 109,3 108,6 Pigs 112200 Pitani prašiči, 50-150 kg 11665 269,30 106,4 109,4 108,8 Fattening pigs, 50-150 kg 113000 Konji 265 380,60 115,4 98,8 104,3 Equines 114000 Ovce in koze 547 427,15 104,9 97,6 89,8 Sheep and goats 115000 Perutnina 12438 ... 138,4 99,6 111,6 Poultry 115100 Pitani piščanci 9800 215,26 135,2 100,2 110,8 Chickens 115900 Druga perutnina 2639 ... 150,4 97,8 114,5 Other poultry 119000 Druge živali (kunci) 97 420,79 153,3 99,0 104,3 Other animals(rabbits) 120000 Živalski proizvodi 27984 ... 107,8 98,1 100,6 Animal products 121100 Mleko, kravje 24593 62,99 105,9 97,6 99,3 Cows milk 122000 Jajca 2860 18,15 116,5 100,0 110,3 Eggs 129000 Drugi živalski proizvodi (surove goveje in 532 ... 148,7 105,6 109,4 Other animal products (raw cattle and telečje kože ter med) calves hides and honey) 130000 ŽIVALI IN ŽIVALSKI PROIZVODI 69259 ... 111,8 101,7 106,1 ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS 140000 KMETIJSTVO SKUPAJ, S SADJEM IN ZELENJADNICAMI 100000 ... 108,8 97,0 100,0 AGRICULTURAL GOODS OUTPUT, INCLUDING FRUITS AND VEGETABLES 141000 Kmetijstvo skupaj, brez sadja 88591 ... 110,1 99,3 104,0 Agricultural goods output, excluding fruits in zelenjadnic and vegetables 1) Cene so v mesecih, ko se pridelki pojavljajo, izražene v SIT na mersko enoto: liter (070000 Vino, 080000 Oljčno olje, 121100 Mleko, kravje), kos (122000 Jajca) oziroma kg (vsi ostali navedeni kmetijski pridelki). Prices are expressed in SIT per unit: litre (070000 Wine, 080000 Olive oil and 121100 Cows milk), piece (122000 Eggs) or kilogram (all other products). METODOLOŠKA POJASNILA METHODOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS Namen statističnega raziskovanja Purpose of the statistical survey Z indeksom cen kmetijskih pridelkov prikazujemo mesečna in letna gibanja cen v odkupu kmetijskih pridelkov. Indeksi kmetijskih cen se uporabljajo v zvezi z analizo dohodkov v kmetijstvu ter v okviru ekonomskih računov za kmetijstvo (ERK); cene pa za primerjavo ravni cen v posameznih državah. Producer price indices of agricultural products show monthly changes of prices in purchase of agricultural products. Agricultural price indices are used above all in relation with agricultural income and in the framework of the Economic Accounts for Agriculture (EAA); and the prices for comparison of the price level between countries. VirI podatkov Data sources Vir podatkov za izračun indeksov odkupnih cen so mesečna poročila o odkupu oziroma prodaji pridelkov od pridelovalcev (to so podjetja, zadruge in druge organizacije). The main data source are data from the survey of purchase or sale of agricultural products. Data are submitted monthly to the Statistical Office by enterprises, co-operatives and other organisations. Zajetje Coverage Izbrani so le tisti pridelki, ki predstavljajo pomemben delež v odkupu oziroma prodaji. V izboru reprezentativnih pridelkov so zajeti sezonski in nesezonski pridelki. Selected are only products which represent an important share in the purchase or sale. The list of representative products includes seasonal and nonseasonal products. Definicije in druga pojasnila Definitions and other explanations Uteži nesezonskih pridelkov (žita, industrijske rastline, krmne rastline, krompir, vino, oljčno olje in drugi poljedelski pridelki, živali in živalski proizvodi) so enake za vse mesece v letu, uteži sezonskih pridelkov (sadje in zelenjadnice) pa so za vsak mesec različne. The weights for nonseasonal products (cereals, industrial plants, fodder plants, potatoes, wine, olive oil and other crop products, animals and animal products) are equal for each month of the year, while the weights for seasonal products (fruits, vegetables and ornamental plants) are different depending on the month. Cene spremljamo v prvi fazi trženja, ker najbolje prikazujejo dejanske cene pri pridelovalcu. The prices are recorded at the first marketing stage to best indicate the actual producer prices received by farmers Statistične informacije, št. 281/2004 4 Rapid Reports No 281/2004 V primerih, ko za določen mesec cena ni na voljo, za izračun indeksa vzamemo zadnjo evidentirano ceno. In the case of missing price we use repetition of the last recorded price. Sadje in zelenjava so izrazito sezonski pridelki. Manjkajočih cen ni mogoče nadomestiti s ponovitvijo zadnjih evidentiranih cen, zato v takih primerih uporabljamo spremenljive mesečne uteži, ki so odvisne od obdobja trženja posameznih pridelkov. Fruits and vegetables are extremely seasonal products. The problem of the periodic absence of prices could not be solved by repeating the last recorded prices. Therefore, we use the method of variable monthly baskets, depending on the period of marketing of products. V cenah niso upoštevani DDV in dodatki (subvencije in podpore), ki jih dobijo pridelovalci za določene pridelke. Prav tako niso upoštevani stroški organizacije v zvezi s prevzemom in prevozom pridelkov, uskladiščenjem, stroški vračljive embalaže in olajšave, ki jih organizacije odobrijo kupcem. Prices do not include VAT (subsidies and supports), which producers obtain for certain products. Manipulation cots related to the delivery of agricultural products, storage, costs of returnable packaging and other payment facilities granted to the buyer are not included Indekse cen kmetijskih pridelkov pri pridelovalcih izračunavamo po Laspeyresovi formuli. V izračunu indeksov cen uporabljamo utežene cene, ki jih izračunamo iz mesečnih obdelav odkupa kmetijskih pridelkov, letne cene za posamezne pridelke pa dobimo iz uteženih mesečnih cen. The compilation of the agricultural producer price index is based on Laspeyres formula. In calculation, we use weighted prices, compiled from monthly prices of purchase of agricultural products, while annual prices are compiled from weighted monthly prices. Doslej uporabljeno metodologijo izračuna indeksov cen, ki je v dokajšnji meri sledila priporočilom Eurostata, smo z letom 2004 uskladili z metodologijo Eurostata. Na osnovi baznega leta 2000 so narejeni tudi novi preračuni za leta 2000-2003. Na novo so izračunane uteži za kmetijske pridelke, in sicer smo za rastlinske pridelke upoštevali podatke odkupa in Popisa kmetijstva. Pri sadju in zelenjadnicah smo upoštevali intenzivno pridelavo. Pri živini smo poleg odkupa upoštevali tudi zakol v klavnicah. Pridelke smo ovrednotili in izračunali uteži glede na njihovo vrednost v celotni vrednosti. Sistem uteži se bo spreminjal vsakih pet let. S primerjavo mesečnih cen na cene baznega leta 2000 izračunamo mesečne indekse za vsak pridelek posebej in preko teh indekse skupin in skupni indeks. The methodology of calculating producer price indices used until 2003 was in 2004 implemented by the methodology of Eurostat. On 2000 as the base year we calculated indices also for the 2000-2003 period. New weights of individual agricultural products were calculated, for agricultural products with respect to the total purchase and intensive production of fruits and vegetables; by livestock purchase and slaughter of animals in slaughterhouses. Weights for individual products are calculated with respect to the total value of purchase. Every five years the weights will be recalculated. Comparing monthly prices with the prices of the base year 2000 we calculate individual indices for each individual product. From individual indices, we calculate aggregate indices, i.e. indices of groups and the total index. Objavljanje rezultatov Publishing Mesečno: Monthly: − Statistične informacije. Cene. Indeksi cen in cene kmetijskih pridelkov pri pridelovalcih − Rapid Reports. Prices. Producer Price Indices and Prices of Agricultural Products Sestavila / Prepared by: Marija Sluga Izdaja, založba in tisk Statistični urad Republike Slovenije, Ljubljana, Vožarski pot 12 - Uporaba in objava podatkov dovoljena le z navedbo vira - Odgovarja generalna direktorica mag. Irena Križman - Urednica zbirke Statistične informacije Marina Urbas - Slovensko besedilo jezikovno uredila Ivanka Zobec - Angleško besedilo jezikovno uredil Boris Panič - Tehnični urednik Anton Rojc - Naklada 130 izvodov - ISSN zbirke Statistične informacije 1408-192X - ISSN podzbirke Cene 1408-8894 - Informacije daje Informacijsko središče, tel.: (01) 241 51 04 - El. pošta: info.stat@gov.si - http://www.stat.si. Edited, published and printed by the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, Ljubljana, Vožarski pot 12 - These data can be used provided the source is acknowledged - Director-General Irena Križman - Rapid Reports editor Marina Urbas - Slovene language editor Ivanka Zobec - English language editor Boris Panič - Technical editor Anton Rojc - Total print run 130 copies - ISSN of Rapid Reports 1408-192X - ISSN of subcollection Prices 1408-8894 - Information is given by the Information Centre of the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, tel.: +386 1 241 51 04 - E-mail: info.stat@gov.si - http://www.stat.si.