^y6e3Ho urHopupa^e
Pa3MeHa Ha gpaMcKU TeKcroBU Mery CnoBeHuja u MaKegoHuja bo nepuogoT og 1990 go 2015 roguHa
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K^yqHH 3ÖopoBH: cnoBeHe^Ka gpaMa, MaKegoHcKa gpaMa, cnoBeHe^Ko - MaKegoHcKU TeaTapcKH BpcKH, ropaH Cre^aHoBcKU, AneKcaHgap nonoBcKu, flymaH JoBaHoBuK, flparo Jarnap, flaHe 3aj^
^nra Ha oBoj Tpyg e ga ru aHanu3upa cnoBeHe^Ko - MaKegoHcKUTe BpcKH koh ereucrapaaT bo o6nacTa Ha gpaMaTyprujaTa. Bo nepuogoT og 1990 go 2015 roguHa, Ha cnoBeHe^KUTe npo^ecuoHanHH c^hh ce nocTaBeHU BKynHo mecT gpaMcKU TeKcToBU og MaKegoHcKU aBTopu, gogeKa bo MaKegoHuja ce ogurpaHU ocyM gpaMU Ha cnoBeHe^KU aBTopu. OBoj Man npo^HT Ha ocTBapeHU copa6oTKU bo o6nacTa Ha gpaMcKaTa khh^bhoct, ^ecro ce HaBegyBa KaKo nocnegu^ Ha egeH nomupoK ucTopucKU KoHTeKcT, pacnagoT Ha JyrocnaBHja, Meryroa Toa e caMo egHa og Mo^HUTe npmuHU.
ropaH CTe^aHoBcKH e npBuoT MaKegoHcKU gpaMcKU aBTop ogurpaH Ha cnoBeHe^KUTe c^hh bo 90-THTe. HeroBaTa gpaMa Eaxamnuu e U3BegeHa Ha 15. 5. 1998 r., KaKo gunnoMcKa npogy^uja Ha AGRFT (AKageMuja 3a TeaTap, paguo, $ham h TeneBU3uja - ^y6aaHa), bo pe^uja Ha Ce6acTujaH XopBaT. npBuoT gpaMcKU TeKcT ogurpaH Ha npo^ecuoHanHa c^Ha, cnegu neT roguHU oTnocne. CTaHyBa 36op 3a gpaMaTa Ha flejaH flyKoBcKH, flpaKyna (18.1.2002, CHr flpaMa Mapu6op, bo pe^uja Ha AneKcaHgap nonoBcKu) co Koja cnoBeHe^KaTa ny6nuKa 3a npB naT ro 3ano3HaBa KaKo aBTop. OHa mTo npegu3BUKyBa HHTepec e ^aKToT mTo gocera oBa e eguHcTBeHaTa gpaMa Ha flyKoBcKH Koja e ogurpaHa bo CnoBeHuja. flo geH - geHec, bo CnoBeHuja Ke ce nojaBaT caMo ymTe Tpu gpaMcKU TeKcTa Ha MaKegoHcKH aBTopu. flBa og hub ce Ha ropaH Cre^aHoBcKU (Ogucej, 10.10.2012, CHr flpaMa Mapu6op, bo pe^uja Ha AneKcaHgap nonoBcKu; Figurae Veneris Historiae, 16.10.2014, CHr flpaMa ^y6aaHa, hcto TaKa bo pe^uja Ha AneKcaHgap nonoBcKu) u egeH TeKcT e Ha BuKTopuja PaHrenoBa (roña, 12. 10. 2013, TeaTap fflK^, MEH, bo pe^uja Ha AneH JeneH).
Og npuno^eHHTe $aKTU Mo«e ga ce 3aKny^u geKa MaKegoHcKaTa gpaMa pe^ucu u BoonmTo He ^urypupa Ha c^HaTa Ha cnoBeHe^KuoT TeaTap. no gonra nay3a, og cTpaHa Ha pe^ucepoT AneKcaHgap nonoBcKu ce 3a6ene«yBaaT o6ugu 3a noBTopHo HHTerpupaae Ha ropaH Cre^aHoBcKU KaKo aBTop, ho cenaK co cKpoMeH ycnex.
136 CnoBeHe^KaTa gpaMa bo MaKegoHuja gaBa ManKy nouHaKBa cnuKa. PenepToapoT 6ene«u ocyM H3BegeHU TeKcTa Ha cnoBeHe^KUTe gpaMcKU aBTopu: flparo Jarnap, flymaH j0BaH0BuK, flaHe 3aj^ Jocun BaHgoT, AHgpej Po3MaH u TuHa Kocu. Meryroa goKonKy nornegHeMe og6nu3y, cnuKaTa 3Ha^UTenH0 ce MeHyBa. Tpu og HaBegeHUTe TeKcT0BU ce agarcra^u (KeKeu, u Moju,a og Jocun BaHgoT e agarcra^ja Ha ^unMcKo c^Hapuo, Tapwufy e agarcra^ja Koja AHgpej Po3MaH ja npaBU Ha go6po no3HaTaTa MonuepoBa gpaMa, a TuHa Kocu ja numyBa MewaM0p$03u noBUKyBajKu ce Ha pacKa3UTe Ha OBuguj). OcBeH Toa, roneM gen og H3Beg6uTe ce cnyquja Ha n0^er0K0T Ha 90-TUTe roguHu: íommuow öpunujaHweH Baxu,ep Ha flparo Jarnap e nocraBeHa bo 1990, Megeja Ha flaHe 3aj^ bo 1991, AHTuroHa Ha flymaH j0BaH0BuK bo 1993, a caMo OcrnSogysamwo Ha Crnüje u Musowow Ha üpoBmu,ucKuwe ünejöou üocm Bwopawa csewcm BOjHa, og hcthot aBTop, ce H3BegeHU bo 2002 r.
EBugeHTHo e geKa UHTepecoT 3a cnoBeHe^KUTe gpaMcKU TeKcroBU 6un Haju3pa3UT bo 80-TUTe roguHu Ha MUHaTU0T BeK u noneKa noraan ga uc^e3HyBa Ha n0^eT0K0T Ha H0BU0T MuneHuyM, 3aHeMapyBajKu ro hobhot 6paH coBpeMeHU cnoBeHe^KU aBTopu koh ce nojaByBaaT bo 90-TUTe (MaTja« ^ynaH^m, CuM0Ha CeMeHU^, EBang Onucap u Bhhko MygepHgop^ep).
KaKo noce6eH npuMep ro aHanu3upaBMe TB0pemTB0T0 Ha ^aHUHa Mup^eBcKa, gpaMcKU aBTop, gpaMaTypr u npo^ecop Ha AGRFT bo ^y6aaHa, Koja e pogeHa bo MaKegoHuja Kage mT0 u ro 3aBpmyBa cBoeTo 06pa30BaHue, ho «UBee u pa6oTU bo CnoBeHuja, numyBajKu ru cBouTe TeKcToBU Ha cnoBeHe^KU ja3UK. Bo 2009 r., Hej3UHaTa gpaMa KpajoT Ha Áwnac ja go6uBa HarpagaTa Grum 3a Hajgo6ap gpaMcKU TeKcT. Hej3UHU0T TBope^KU onyc, u KaKo gpaMaTypr u KaKo gpaMcKU aBTop, 6pou 43 H3Beg6u bo cnoBeHe^KUTe npo^ecuoHanHU TeaTpu. MeryToa, caMo gBa Hej3UHU TeKcTa ce ogurpaHU bo MaKegoHuja (ffîgpexo, flpaMcKU TeaTap CKonje bo (2013) u TaMy Kage wwo He cyM 6rn bo HapogeH TeaTap BojgaH MepHogpuHcKU, npunen, u gBaTa bo pe«uja Ha 3oja By3anK0BcKa).
M3HeHagyBa $aKT0T mT0 bo MaKegoHuja He nocTou 36upKa Ha co6paHU gpaMU og ^aHUHa Mup^eBcKa. npucyroa e caMo bo HeKonKy aHTonoruu. nopagu Toa, MHory og Hej3UHUTe TeKcToBU ocTaHyBaaT Heno3HaTU 3a MaKegoHcKaTa jaBHocT.
Koja e npu^UHaTa no3agu cuTe 0Bue $aKTU? Mo«e nu KaKo rnaBeH $aKTop ga ce HaBege HegocTaT0K0T og coogBeTeH npeBog Ha gpaMcKUTe TeKcT0BU? Mnu ce pa6oTU 3a TeMU u M0TUBU koh K0HTeKcTyanH0 ce noKa«ane HecoogBeTHU? AHanu3aTa Ha gpaMcKUTe TeKcToBU nocTaBeHU bo MaKegoHuja u CnoBeHuja, yKa«a Ha HeKou cnmHocra bo ogHoc Ha MoTUBUTe koh nocny«une KaKo UHcnupa^ja 3a aBTopuTe u KaKo noTTUK 3a pe«ucepuTe ga ro nocraBaT T0KMy Toj TeKcT, Ha npuMep - ceHKaTa Ha HeK0ramHU0T xepoj (JacoH bo Megeja Ha flaHe 3aj^ u Ogucej bo ucTouMeHaTa gpaMa Ha r. Cre$aH0BcKu), unu BojHaTa, Be^HuoT KoH^nuKT Mery UHguBugyaTa u 0nmTecTB0T0 hth. Cnopeg HanpaBeHaTa aHanu3a Ha pe^n^jaTa Ha MaKegoHcKUTe gpaMcKU TeKcT0BU bo CnoBeHuja, Mo«e ga ce noTBpgu geKa UHTepecoT 3a hub He HegocracyBa: KpuTUKUTe ce npunu^Ho no3UTUBHU, a u 6pojoT
Ha noceTuTenuTe He e 3a no^eHyBaae. 3a «an, He Mo«e ga ce HanpaBu pecneKTuBHa 137 peKoHcrpy^uja Ha pe^e^^ujaTa Ha cnoBeHe^KuTe gpaMu bo MaKegoHuja, 6ugejKu He nocTou coogBeraa u peneBaHTHa KpuTuKa.
KaKo egHa og Mo^HHTe npu^uHu 3a BaKBaTa cKpoMHa pa3MeHa, KaKo mTo BeKe cnoMeHaBMe u norope, Mo«e ga ce u3gBou pacnagoT Ha JyrocnaBuja. BcymHocT, cnoBeHe^KuTe aBTopu kou no 1990 r. ce ogurpaHu Ha MaKegoHCKaTa c^Ha ce rnaBHo ucTUTe oHue kou ymTe bo 80-TUTe 6une npeTcTaBeHu npeg MaKegoHcKaTa ny6nuKa - flymaH JoBaHoBuK, flparo Jarnap u flaHe 3aj^ EguHcreeHuoT ucKny^oK e TuHa Kocu. MMeHo, oBue aBTopu Ha HeKoj Ha^uH ro npeTcTaByBaaT Toj KoHTuHyuTeT Ha copa6oTKa BeKe BocnocTaBeH npeTxogHo, mTo goBegyBa go co3HaHueTo geKa HeMa o6ugu ga ce pu3uKyBa u ga ce BHece HemTo hobo. H noKpaj ^aKToT mTo bo 2006 r., co ^uHaHcucKa noggpmKa Ha MuHucTepcTBoTo 3a KynTypa Ha CnoBeHuja, u3gageHa e KHura Ha coBpeMeHa cnoBeHe^Ka gpaMa Ha MaKegoHcKu ja3uK, u bo Koja ce cogp«aHu TeKcToBu Ha coBpeMeHu cnoBeHe^Ku gpaMcKu aBTopu KaKo Cama naB^eK, TuHa Kocu, flparu^ noTornaK u Maraja ^ynamu^, oBue TeKcToBu HuKoram He ro npoHajgoa cBojoT naT go MaKegoHcKaTa c^Ha (ocBeH MewaM0p$03u Ha TuHa Kocu). Bo oBoj cny^aj, He Mo«eMe ga KoHcrarapaMe geKa paMHogymHocTa koh cnoBeHe^KuTe gpaMcKu aBTopu ce Kpue bo $aKToT Ha HegocTanHocTa, ogHocHo bo npo6neMoT Ha npeBogoT. Og Toa npou3neryBa Bne^aToKoT geKa ce pa6oTu 3a pe^npo^Ha He3auHTepecupaHocT, urHopaHTcKu ogHoc Koj oBue gBe 3eMju ro co3gane egHa koh gpyra bo ogHoc Ha coBpeMeHaTa gpaMaTypruja. 3a pa3nuKa og copa6oTKaTa Koja bo gpyruTe nonuaa Ha TeaTapcKaTa npaKca e Ha 3aBugHo hubo unu 6apeM oncTojyBa bo HeKou nomupoKu paMKu, copa6oTKaTa bo o6nacra Ha gpaMaTyprujaTa noneKa 3racHyBa, ogHocHo pe^ucu u He nocTou.