Anali za istrske in mediteranske študijeAnnali di Studi istriani e mediterranei Annals for Istrian and Mediterranean Studies 


Anali za istrske in mediteranske študije Annali di Studi istriani e mediterranei Annals for Istrian and Mediterranean Studies 
Series Historia Naturalis, 29, 2019, 2 
KOPER 2019 
ISSN 1408-533X (Tiskana izd.)    UDK 5 Letnik 29, leto 2019, številka 2 ISSN 2591-1783 (Spletna izd.) 
Alessandro Acquavita (IT), Nicola Bettoso (IT), Christian Capapé UREDNIŠKI ODBOR/ (FR), Darko Darovec, Dušan Devetak, Jakov Dulčić (HR), Serena COMITATO DI REDAZIONE/ Fonda Umani (IT), Andrej Gogala, Daniel Golani (IL), Danijel 
BOARD OF EDITORS: Ivajnšič, Mitja Kaligarič, Marcelo Kovačič (HR), Andrej Kranjc, Lovrenc Lipej, Vesna Mačić (ME), Alenka Malej, Patricija Mozetič, Martina Orlando-Bonaca, Michael Stachowitsch (AT), Tom Turk, Al Vrezec 
Glavni urednik/Redattore capo/ Editor in chief: Darko Darovec 
Odgovorni urednik naravoslovja/ 

Redattore responsabile per le scienze naturali/Natural Science Editor: Lovrenc Lipej 
Urednica/Redattrice/Editor: Martina Orlando-Bonaca 
Lektor/Supervisione/Language editor: Polona Šergon (sl.), Petra Berlot Kužner (angl.) 
Prevajalci/Traduttori/Translators: Martina Orlando-Bonaca (sl./it.) 
Oblikovalec/Progetto grafico/ Graphic design: Dušan Podgornik, Lovrenc Lipej 
Tisk/Stampa/Print: Založništvo PADRE d.o.o. 
Izdajatelja/Editori/Published by: Zgodovinsko društvo za južno Primorsko - Koper / Societa storica del Litorale - Capodistria© 
Inštitut IRRIS za raziskave, razvoj in strategije družbe, kulture in okolja / Institute IRRIS for Research, Development and Strategies of Society, Culture and Environment / Istituto IRRIS di ricerca, sviluppo e strategie della societa, cultura e ambiente© 
Sedež uredništva/Sede della redazione/ Nacionalni inštitut za biologijo, Morska biološka postaja Piran / 
Address of Editorial Board: Istituto nazionale di biologia, Stazione di biologia marina di Pirano / National Institute of Biology, Marine Biology Station Piran SI-6330 Piran /Pirano, Fornače/Fornace 41, tel.: +386 5 671 2900, fax +386 5 671 2901; e-mail: annales@mbss.org, internet: www.zdjp.si 
Redakcija te številke je bila zaključena 21. 12. 2019. 
Sofinancirajo/Supporto finanziario/ Javna agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije Financially supported by: (ARRS), Luka Koper in Mestna občina Koper 
Annales - Series Historia Naturalis izhaja dvakrat letno. 
Naklada/Tiratura/Circulation: 300 izvodov/copie/copies 
Revija Annales, Series Historia Naturalis je vključena v naslednje podatkovne baze / La rivista Annales, series Historia Naturalis e inserita nei seguenti data base / Articles appearing in this journal are abstracted and indexed in: BIOSIS-Zoological Record (UK); Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA); Elsevier B.V.: SCOPUS (NL). 
Vsi članki so v barvni verziji prosto dostopni na spletni strani: http://zdjp.si/p/annalesshn/ All articles are freely available in color via website: http://zdjp.si/en/p/annalesshn/ 
UDK 5                                                      Letnik 29, Koper 2019, številka 2                                      ISSN 1408-533X (Print) ISSN 2591-1783 (Online) 


VSEBINA / INDICE GENERALE / CONTENTS 2019(2) 
50 LET MORSKE BIOLOŠKE POSTAJE  
NACIONALNEGA INŠTITUTA ZA BIOLOGIJO  
I 50 ANNI DELLA STAZIONE DI BIOLOGIA  
MARINA DELL'ISTITUTO NAZIONALE  
DI BIOLOGIA  
50 YEARS OF THE MARINE BIOLOGY STATION  
OF THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGY  
Lovrenc LIPEJ, Domen TRKOV, Domen STANIČ,  
Sara CERNICH & Saul CIRIACO  
First Record of Sergeant Major, Abudefduf  
saxatilis (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Adriatic Sea .........  159  
Prvi zapis o pojavljanju velikega seržanta,  
Abudefduf saxatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)  
v Jadranskem morju  
Valentina PITACCO & Selahattin Ünsal KARHAN  
First Record of Flabelliderma cinari Karhan,  
Simboura & Salazar-Vallejo, 2012 (Polychaeta:  
Flabelligeridae) from the Adriatic Sea ...................  167  
Prvi zapis o pojavljanju vrste Flabelliderma  
cinari Karhan, Simboura & Salazar-Vallejo, 2012  
(Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae) v Jadranskem morju  
Ana FORTIČ, Domen TRKOV, Borut MAVRIČ  
& Lovrenc LIPEJ  
Assessment of Bryozoan Xenodiversity  
in the Slovenian Coastal Sea .................................  173  
Ocena ksenodiverzitete mahovnjakov  
v slovenskem obalnem morju  
Martina ORLANDO-BONACA, Janja FRANCÉ,  
Borut MAVRIČ & Lovrenc LIPEJ  
Impact of the Port of Koper on  
Cymodocea nodosa Meadow ...............................  187  
Vpliv koprskega pristanišča na travnik  
kolenčaste cimodoceje (Cymodocea nodosa)  

IHTIOLOGIJA ITTIOLOGIA ICHTHYOLOGY  
Akraam Faraj KARA, Mohamed AL HAJAJI, Hisham GHMATI & Esmail A. SHAKMAN Food and Feeding Habits of Mustelus mustelus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Chondrichthyes: Triakidae) Along the Western Coast of Libya ......................... Prehranjevalne navade navadnega morskega psa, Mustelus mustelus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Chondrichthyes: Triakidae), vzdolž zahodne obale Libije Youssouph DIATTA, Almamy DIABY, Sihem RAFRAFI-NOUIRA & Christian CAPAPÉ Capture of a Rare Endangered Species Leafscale Gulper Shark Centrophorus squamosus (Chondrichthyes: Squalidae) from the Coast of Senegal (Eastern Tropical Atlantic) .................... Ulov redkega in ogroženega morskega psa Centrophorus squamosus (Chondrichthyes: Squalidae) iz obalnih voda Senegala (vzhodni tropski Atlantik) Sihem RAFRAFI-NOUIRA, Christian REYNAUD & Christian CAPAPÉ Morphological Deformities in a Striped Sea Bream Lithognathus mormyrus (Osteichthyes: Sparidae) from Northern Tunisian Waters (Central Mediterranean Sea) ................................. Morfološke deformacije pri ovčici Lithognathus mormyrus (Osteichthyes: Sparidae) iz severno tunizijskih vod (osrednje Sredozemsko morje)  197 205 211  

Sihem RAFRAFI-NOUIRA, Christian REYNAUD &  
Christian CAPAPÉ  
On a Occurrence of Gadella maraldi  
(Osteichthyes: Gadiformes: Moridae) on the  
Tunisian Coast (Central Mediterranean Sea) ..........  219  
O pojavljanju vrste Gadella maraldi  
(Osteichthyes: Gadiformes: Moridae) ob  
tunizijski obali (osrednje Sredozemsko morje)  
Mohamed Mourad BEN AMOR, Marouene  
BDIOUI, Khadija OUNIFI-BEN AMOR, Christian  
REYNAUD & Christian CAPAPÉ  
Unusual Record of Round Fantail Stingray  
Taeniurops grabata (Chondrichthyes:  
Dasyatidae) from the Tunisian Coast  
(Central Mediterranean Sea) .................................  223  
Nenavadni zapis o pojavljanju morskega biča  
vrste Taeniurops grabata (Chondrichthyes:  
Dasyatidae) iz tunizijskih voda (osrednje  
Sredozemsko morje)  
JADRANSKA MORSKA FAVNA  
FAUNA MARINA ADRIATICA  
ADRIATIC MARINE FAUNA  
Roland R. MELZER, Martin HEß, Manuel A.  
STAGGL, Tihomir MAKOVEC & Borut MAVRIČ  
Hippolyte prideauxiana Leach, 1817: First  
Record for the Northern Adriatic and  
Observations on Mimetic Colouration ..................  231  
Hippolyte prideauxiana Leach, 1817: prvi  
zapis o pojavljanju v severnem Jadranu  
s podatki o barvnemu prikrivanju  
Mona REZAEI, Al VREZEC, Borut MAVRIČ  
& Lovrenc LIPEJ  
Biometry and Population Gender Structure  
of Three Crab Species (Crustacea:  
Decapoda) from Sandy Bottom  
in the Northern Adriatic Sea .................................  235  
Biometrija in spolna struktura pri treh vrstah  
rakovic (Crustacea: Decapoda) iz sedimentnega  
dna severnega Jadrana  

ONESNAŽEVANJE OKOLJA 
INQUINAMENTO DELL’AMBIENTE ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION 
Sezginer TUNÇER, Sedat GÜNDOGDU, Cem ÇEVIK & Aytug ZILIFLI 
Belone belone (Linnaeus, 1760) and Spicara smaris (Linnaeus, 1758) Entangled in Plastic Collars in the Dardanelles Strait, Turkey ............... 247 Iglica, Belone belone (Linnaeus, 1760), in girica, Spicara smaris (Linnaeus, 1758), zapleteni v plastični ovoj v ožini Dardanele, Turčija 

Jamila FLIOU, Ali AMECHROUQ, Mohammed ELHOURRI, Ouassima RIFFI & Mostafa EL IDRISSI 
Determination of Heavy Metal Content in a Daphne gnidium L. Plant Using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy ...................................... 253 
Določevanje vsebnosti težkih kovin v volčinu vrste Daphne gnidium L. z uporabo atomske absorbcijske spektroskopije 
DELO NAŠIH ZAVODOV IN DRUŠTEV 
ATTIVITA DEI NOSTRI ISTITUTI E SOCIETA ACTIVITIES BY OUR INSTITUTIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS 


Simon KERMA 
Half a Century of the Marine Biology Station Piran ............................................ 261 
Pol stoletja delovanja Morske biološke postaje Piran 
Navodila avtorjem ................................................ 267 Istruzioni per gli autori .......................................... 269 Instruction to Authors ............................................ 271 
Kazalo k slikam na ovitku ..................................... 273 Index to images on the cover ................................ 273 


POL STOLETJA DELOVANJA MORSKE BIOLOŠKE POSTAJE PIRAN 
Četrtek, 10. oktobra 2019, je bil prav posebno slo­vesen dan. V portoroškem Avditoriju smo prisostvovali uradni svečanosti ob častitljivi obletnici obstoja Morske biološke postaje Piran (MBP), ki deluje v okviru Nacio­nalnega inštituta za biologijo. Edina slovenska ustanova, ki preučuje morje in spremlja njegovo kakovost, letos praznuje že 50. rojstni dan! Gre za 50 let neprekinjenih raziskav, ki nam pomagajo razumeti slovensko morje, njegove prebivalce, vidne in nevidne, ter številne procese v tej – globalno gledano – skorajda neznatni »lužici«. A vendar je morje z le 213 km2 površine, ki je v povprečju globoko okrog 19 m in niti na najgloblji točki ne preseže 40 m, po vsebini zelo veliko in biotsko izjemno pestro. V tem majhnem delu svetovnega morja je bilo namreč opaženih več kot 2.260 različnih vrst živih bitij ali kar 35 % vseh v Jadranskem morju živečih vrst. Raziskovanje 
HALF A CENTURY OF THE MARINE BIOLOGY STATION PIRAN 
Thursday, October 10, 2019 was a very special day. In the Portorož Auditorium, the official ceremony for the anniversary of Marine Biology Station Piran (MBS), which operates within the National Institute of Biology (NIB), was held. This year, the only Slovenian institution that studies the sea and monitors its quality is celebrating its 50th birthday! 50 years of continuous research, which has helped us understand the Slovenian sea, its inhabitants, visible and invisible ones, and many processes in this - globally - almost insignificant “pud­dle”. However, this sea, with only 213 km2 of surface area and an average depth of some 19 m, which never, not even in its deepest spot, exceeds 40 m, is large in content and extremely biodiverse. In this small part of the world, more than 2,260 different species of living creatures or 35% of all living species in the Adriatic 



Slavnostni govorniki / Invited speakers: mag. Robert Turk, prof. dr. Tamara Lah Turnšek, mag. Dejan Židan, prof. dr. Alenka Malej, prof. dr. Matjaž Kuntner & prof. dr. Patricija Mozetič (Foto / Photo: Marko Alpner). 
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ekologije in varovanje morja je osnovno poslanstvo in prvenstvena naloga MBP, a ta se je uveljavila predvsem (ali pa prav zato) kot interdisciplinarna znanstveno-razi­skovalna ustanova, kjer se prepletajo biološke, kemijske, fizikalne in mikrobiološke vsebine in pristopi. Dejstvo je, da je severni del Jadrana med najbolje raziskanimi morskimi območji sveta, kar je zasluga (ob predhodni­kih, pionirjih raziskav morja pri nas) zlasti zdajšnjih in nekdanjih zaposlenih sodelavcev MBP. 
Slovesna prireditev s kulturno-umetniškim navdi­hom (ob sodelovanju glasbene skupine Pop Outlet), ki jo je odlično povezovala Katja Pišot Maljevac, je bila seveda posvečena slavljencem. Slednji tudi neposredno soustvarjajo in osmišljajo delovanje te ugledne ustanove in s svojim predanim delom postavljajo in nadgrajujejo strokovne temelje za trajnostni razvoj morskega in obmorskega prostora. Pa vendar moramo na tem mestu posebej podčrtati, da MBP presega »zgolj« poslanstvo predstavnikov alme mater. Pomen delovanja MBP je precej širši in večplasten; nikakor ne naslavlja samo tistih, ki z morjem in/ali od morja živimo, temveč – vsaj posredno – vse državljane Republike Slovenije. Saj smo se vsi že v vrtcu učili, da je morje okno in cesta Sea have been identified. The main mission and prior­ity of MBS is ecology and marine protection research, however (or, perhaps, precisely for that reason), it has established itself mainly as an interdisciplinary scientific and research institution where biological, chemical, physical and microbiological contents and approaches intertwine. In fact, the northern part of the Adriatic is one of the most explored marine areas in the world, and the credit goes to MBS (along with its predecessors, the pioneers of marine exploration in our country), espe­cially to current and former MBS employees. 
The ceremony, enriched by an artistic input by the Pop Outlet band and excellently moderated by Katja Pišot Maljevac, was, of course, dedicated to the many ‘guests of honour’. Those who directly co-create and de­sign the activities of this eminent institution and through their dedicated work provide professional foundations for the sustainable development of marine and maritime spaces. Nevertheless, it is important to emphasize that the mission of MBS goes beyond being a “mere” alma mater representative. Its importance is much broader and more complex; it addresses not only those who live by and/or from the sea, but - at least indirectly – all citizens 



Mag. Robert Turk je navdušil z izjemnim predavanjem: “Pod plaščem navidezne nespremenljivosti” / Robert Turk, MSc, impressed the audience with a remarkable lecture: “Under the mantle of virtual immutability” (Foto / Photo: Marko Alpner). 
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v svet, in država z morjem je zato še kako v prednosti. Da je morje državotvorni element posebnega pomena, se vedno bolj zavedajo tudi predstavniki oblasti, kar je s svojo prisotnostjo in slavnostnim nagovorom potrdil tudi predsednik Državnega zbora RS, mag. Dejan Židan. 
Nadejali smo se morda še kakšnega visokega držav­nega gosta, a bolj moteča je bila nepričakovana odso­tnost povabljenih županov (oziroma zastopnikov) dveh od štirih obmorskih občin. Vpetost MBP v regijo in njeno povezovanje z lokalnim okoljem je namreč vsaj tako pomembno, kot je v državnem merilu. To je v uvodnem pozdravnem nagovoru izpostavil tudi dr. Matjaž Kuntner, direktor Nacionalnega inštituta za biologijo, ki je sicer »naravno« in edino logično lokacijo MBP ob morju, torej izven Ljubljane, označil kot prispevek k decentralizaciji slovenske znanosti. Hkrati je delovanje programske raz­iskovalne skupine MBP opisal kot izrazito mednarodno, večkrat potrjeno tako skozi partnerstva v evropskih pro-jektih kot tudi v dvostranskih raziskovalnih izmenjavah. Slednje še najbolj živahno potekajo s sosednjimi par-tnerskimi ustanovami v Trstu in Rovinju. Vodja MBP, dr. Patricija Mozetič, je v svojem nagovoru, slikovitem orisu razvoja MBP, izpostavila ključne akterje, ki so pripravili teren za širok spekter delovanja ustanove s temeljnimi of the Republic of Slovenia. We have been taught since kindergarten that the sea is a window and a pathway into the world, and that a country with a sea is therefore geographically advantaged. There is a growing awareness among the representatives of state authorities that the sea is a state-building element of special importance, as it was confirmed by the speech of the President of the National Assembly of the Republic of Slovenia, MSc Dejan Židan. 
One might have expected the presence of several high-ranking statesmen, but more disappointing was the unexpected absence of invited mayors (or their repre­sentatives) of two of the four coastal municipalities. The engagement of MBS at the regional level and its integra­tion with the local environment is at least as important as its value at a national level. This was stressed in the introductory address of Dr Matjaž Kuntner, director of the National Institute of Biology, who saw the “natural” and only logical location of MBS by the sea, outside Lju­bljana, as a contribution to the decentralization of Slove­nian science. He outlined the work of the MBS program research group as distinctly international, repeatedly validated both through partnerships in European projects and through bilateral research exchanges. The latter are the most vibrant in relation to the neighbouring partner 



Dogodek je pritegnil veliko množico udeležencev. / The event attracted a large crowd of attendees (Foto / Photo: Marko Alpner). 
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in aplikativnimi raziskavami, številnimi objavami strokovnih in znanstvenih publikacij ter s posledično popularizacijo in posredovanjem znanja širši javnosti, zlasti šolajoči se mladini in študentom (sodelavci MBP poučujejo na vseh slovenskih univerzah). V tem konte­kstu bi lahko posebej omenili še koga od izstopajočih raziskovalcev, ki so se na svečanosti znašli nekoliko v ozadju dogajanja, toda fokus je bil vendarle na kolekti­vu, na odgovornih in povabljenih nastopajočih. 
Posebno vlogo na slovesni prireditvi je imel mag. Robert Turk, vodja Zavoda RS za varstvo narave - Ob-institutions in Trieste and Rovinj. The Head of MBS, Dr Patricija Mozetič, in her address (a picturesque overview of MBS’s development), highlighted the key players who prepared the ground for a wide range of the institution’s activities through basic and applied research, numer­ous editions of professional and scientific publications, as well as through popularisation of knowledge and its dissemination to the public, especially to school youth and university students (MBS staff teach at all Slovenian universities). In this context, one could have pointed out some of the outstanding researchers who found them-


Ob jubileju petdesete obletnice Morske biološke postaje Piran so izdali tudi zajetno publikacijo o ustanovi in njeni dejavnosti od prvih začetkov do danes. / On the occasion of the jubilee of the fiftieth anniversary of the Marine Biology Station Piran, they also published a comprehensive publication about the institution and its activities from its beginnings to the present day. 
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močne enote Piran. S predavanjem, ki ga je naslovil »Pod plaščem navidezne nespremenljivosti«, je prisotne opozoril na (sicer večini znan) privid oz. varljiv ob­čutek nespremenljivosti morja, ki ga v resnici vse bolj izčrpavamo, morsko dno pa je marsikje degradirano v svojevrstno puščavo. 
Prireditev je zaokrožil nekoliko bolj sproščen, a zato nič manj svečan zaključek, ko sta bili na oder po­vabljeni prof. dr. Alenka Malej, nekdanja sodelavka in dolgoletna vodja MBP, ter prof. dr. Tamara Lah Turnšek, nekdanja dolgoletna direktorica Nacionalnega inštituta za biologijo. S svojim znanjem in delom sta delovanju in razvoju MBP vtisnili neizbrisen pečat in za svoj dra­goceni prispevek prejeli posebno zahvalo. 
Slavnostnemu dogodku je sledil ustrezen epilog, ko smo se udeleženci zadržali v preddverju Avditorija Portorož ob prijetnem druženju. Vsi, ki smo kakorkoli povezani z MBP, smo nazdravili na naslednjih 50 uspe­šnih let. Ta bodo zagotovo vznemirljiva, a hkrati tudi zelo nepredvidljiva. Obiskovalci smo ob odhodu domov prejeli priložnostno publikacijo »Pol stoletja dolga pot Morske biološke postaje Piran: 1969–2019«. Prežema jo tako razmislek o preteklosti in sedanjosti kot tudi o prihodnosti MBP, kar v svojih prispevkih reflektirajo zaposleni. Vsekakor zelo pohvalno. 


Simon Kerma 
Fakulteta za turistične študije – Turistica, Univerza na Primorskem selves somewhat out of the limelight at the ceremony, but the focus was nevertheless on the collectivity, on the ‘point men’ and on invited speakers. 
A special role was given to MSc Robert Turk, Head of the Institute of the Republic of Slovenia for Nature Conservation - Regional Unit Piran. In his lecture titled “Under the Coat of Apparent Invariability” (Pod plaščem navidezne nespremenljivosti), he reminded the audi­ence of the illusion or deceptive sense of immutability of the sea, which is, in reality, increasingly depleted, and has in many cases already degraded into a sea desert. 
At the end of the ceremony, Prof Alenka Malej, a former associate and longtime head of MBS, and Prof Tamara Lah Turnšek, a former longtime director of NIB, were invited to the stage. With their knowledge and work they left an indelible mark on the development of MBS Piran and received special thanks for their invalu­able contribution. 
The formal event ended with a proper epilogue, when the participants and guests lingered in the lobby of the Portorož Auditorium and toasted to another 50 successful years. These will certainly be exciting, but also very unpredictable. On departure, the participants received an extremely informative publication entitled “Half a Century Long Path of the Marine Biology Sta­tion Piran: 1969-2019” (Pol stoletja dolga pot Morske biološke postaje Piran: 1969-2019). The book gives us an insight into the past and the present as well as the future of MBS, which is reflected in the contributions of its employees. Highly commendable indeed. 
Simon Kerma 
Faculty of Tourism Studies – Turistica, University of Primorska 

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