Zarja — The Dawn URADNO GLASILO jLr OFFICIAL PUBLICATION SLOVENSKE ŽENSKE ZVEZE IP&Er SLOVENIAN WOMEN'S UNION ZARJA - THE DAWN ON THE COVER.. (ISSN 0044-1848) Postmaster: Send all changes of address to: ZARJA - THE DAWN, 4851 S. Drexel Blvd., Chicago, IL 60615 NO. 7-8 JULY-AUGUST, 1993 VOL. 65 Member, Illinois Fraternal Congress Official Publication of the Slovenian Women's Union of America — Uradno glasilo Slovenske Ženske Zveze. Published monthly except January, June <4 August — izhaja vsak mesec razen januar, junij in avgust. Annual Subscription for non-members, $15.00 — naročnina $15.00 letno za ne-članice. Publisher: SLOVENIAN WOMEN'S UNION OF AMERICA 431 No. Chicago St., Joliet, IL 60432 Telephone (815) 727-1926 Second Class Postage paid at Chicago. IL All communications for the next issue of publication must be in the hands of the Editor by the first week of the month — vsi dopisi za naslednjo izdajo mesečnika morajo biti v rokah urednice do L v mesecu. Editor, CORINNE LESKOVAR Editorial Office: 4851 S. Drexel Blvd., Chicago, IL 60615 Telephone: (312) 548-8878 DATES TO REMEMBER July 13 - ANNUAL PICNIC, Br. 42, Maple Hts., OH, meet at 9 a.m. SND, Maple Hts. Call Millie Lipnos or Marge Church July 18 - ZVEZA DAY IN LEMONT, Mass 11:00 a.m., Pic- nic all day, Br. 2, Chicago, IL Host Aug. 1 - PICNIC, Br. 79, Enumclaw, WA, Palmer-Kanasket State Park Sept 11 - MINNESOTA STATE DAY, Br. 19, EVeleth, MN Host, Holy Spirit Church, Virginia, MN, 9 a.m. Registration International Laser Graphics 4851 South Drexel Boulevard Chicago, Illinois 60615 (312) 373-0500 Fast, efficient computer communication, typesetting & interface Pauline Rupar, member of Br. 1, Sheboygan, Wisconsin, holds a tray of apple strudel, delectable and scrumptious! She and members of the branch demonstrated the techniques of making this delicious pastry, Slovenian Style, at an event held in April at the Sts. Cyril and Methodius Church Hall. It was so successful that Br. 1 members and Regional President, Janet Maurin are enthusiastic about a repeat! HAPPY BIRTHDAY IN JULY & AUGUST National Officers: -July 8 July 13 July 21 Aug 8 Presidents: Olga Ancel, National Secretary, Joliet, IL Bernadette Kovacic, Director of Youth Activities, Silver Spring, MD Janet Maurin, Regional President, Wisconsin Romaine Jablonski, Regional President, Illi-nois-Indiana July 6 - Maria Selak, Br. 55, Girard, OH July 27 - AnnSaari, Br. 23, Ely, MN Aug. 4 - Betty Matjašič, Br. 101, Bedford Hgts. Secretaries: OH July 18 - Mary Djubinski, Br. 102, Willard, WI July 19 - Mary Percic, Br. 67, Bessemer, PA July 23 - Alouise Epley, Br. 73, WarrensvilleHgts., OH Aug. 2- Mary Satkovich, Br. 97, Cairnbrook, PA Aug. 7 - Moreen Spencer, Br. 13, San Francisco, CA Aug. 13- Virginia Bendich, Br. 59, Burgettstown, PA Aug. 16- FrancesUlle, Br. 68, Fairport Hbr., OH Aug. 19 - Dorothy Bruce, Br. 71, Strabane, PA Aug. 20 - Charlotte Perdan, Br. 32, Euclid, OH ESSAY WITH A MESSAGE (Please turn to back inside cover.) Proud moments come when our young people do take responsibility for,their actions. Katie Martinetto, a member of Br. 35, Aurora, Minnesota, is one of them. This is her essay, presented at the graduation ceremony at which time she received top honors. Thanks, Anne Orazem.for submitting to ZARJA. NDEPENDENT SAVINGS IS NOW METROPOLITAN SAVINGS BA NK -1515 E. 260th, Euclid, Ohio 44132 731-8865- r t NATIONAL PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE News is bright in Minnesota By the looks of our calendar it will be another busy and eventful summer and as I write, it’s barely a week before Memorial Day. Although our season is relatively short, we take advantage of every minute of our precious God-given time. Our summer visitors are amazed by what we accomplish in one day. We’ve been told that we work hard, play hard, and pray hard. We owe it all to our Slovenian parents who instilled this in our upbringing. Early this spring, we had the pleasure of having Angela Zaic from Slovenia visit with us. She is the cousin of Justine Slogar Dragavon, member of Branch 34 and former resident, now of Vero Beach. Angela couldn’t get over the informal and warm hospitality she received while in America. Congratulations to the 1993 S.W.U. Scholarship recipients! They are as follows: Steve Fitzgerald, Buffalo Grove, Illinois, Branch 2; Robin Green, Kent, Ohio, Branch 47; Jennifer Grisham, Joliet, Illinois, Branch 20, and Rebecca Lynn Volk, Pueblo, Colorado, Branch 3. On May 19th Branch 34 held our S.W.U. “Mother of the Year” dinner at the Tower Cafe, Eileen Poderzay being the honoree. Among the many guests, relatives and friends present were Fr. Anselm Thevar- kunnel of St. Martin’s and his guest priest, Fr. Romuald Perera from Sri Lanka. Fr. Romuald commended our organization on honoring a “Mother of the Year”, stressing what a beautiful tradition to uphold as it is unheard of these days. He went on to say that he hopes to incorporate this “Mother of the Year” honor when assigned to a parish; then he proceeded to tell us about his own mother who died four years before his ordination, a painful and emotional period in his life. Fr. Anselm also spoke about “Mother of the Year” Eileen, interjecting a bit of humor which left us in “stitches.” Thanks to all branches who invited me to their “Mother of the Year” celebrations; they were greatly appreciated. Try to enroll new members during the summer months when relatives and friends visit your area. This is a good time to talk about our S.W.U. heritage, sell a POTS AND PANS cookbook, and tell them about our top-notch publication, the ZARJA. We have many friends who relatives who are ailing, some with serious illnesses; our prayers for God’s healing presence, your deep faith to accept pain and a hope for brighter and healthier days in the future. May God Love You! Victoria “Tory” Bobence A MESSAGE FROM JANET MAURIN, WISCONSIN STATE PRESIDENT Vacation time is here for all of us and we are all getting involved with Festivals, Reunions, etc. I just want to include a message about our very successful Strudel Demonstration which was held at Sts. Cyril & Methodius Parish/Fr. Cherne Hall, in Sheboygan, WI, on April 29th. It was so heartwarming to see over 80 people in attendance, and every-one interested in strudel-making. It just goes to show what an interest there is in things of yesteryear and the fact that we should not bury our knowledge, but rather, share with others our interests and skills taught to us from our forefathers. As a State President, I hope I can foster an interest of the past through food, music and art, along with our wonderful custom^ form our religious holidays. //It is so wonderful to plan an event and then see such an pcceptai^;,fr0m people in the entire Community as well. The response from our Slovenian and Croatian friends was overwhelming in wanting to help with the demonstration. I commend all the participants and everyone else who made it such a success! The article which appeared in our Sheboygan Press newspaper covering our “ethnic” event made us all happy. (See page 12 for a reprint.) It was wonderful having Hermine Dicke in attendance as well, as we were also selling the Pots & Pans Cookbook. And what a treat for everyone to meet the editor of the cookbook as well. May all of you have a wonderful summer. God bless all of you for your efforts! Submitted by: Janet Maurin Wisconsin State President MINUTES OF THE MEETING SLOVENIAN WOMEN’S UNION OF AMERICA BOARD OF DIRECTORS Home Office, Joliet Illinois Held March 15, 16, 17, 1993 The following National Officers were present: Victoria Bobence, Beverly Jackson, Olga Ancel, Marion Marolt, Cirila Kermavner, Josephine Lustik, Frances Morison, Irene Odorizzi. President Bobence welcomed the officers to the meeting and offered and opening prayer. Secretary Ancel was appointed to take rffftes for the Minutes this day. Minutes of the previous meeting were reviewed and corrected. On this discussion it was noted that the number of new recipes in the 4th revised Pots & Pans cookbook should be 144. In discussion of the cookbook, the Board expressed gratitude to Hermine Dicke for her fine work as editor. The SWU Branch histories that were presented in ZARJA in 1992 were fine pieces of work by Irene Odorizzi. Mrs. Odorizzi thanked all the participants and the ZARJA editor. Further comments concerned the success of many branch functions during the year. It was agreed that better follow up and better communication between branches would improve our organization. o Correspondence included greetings from former National Treasurer, Mary Marolt of Florida and thank you notes from Sylvia Vukodinovich and Josephine Lustik. Reports of National Officers followed: REPORT OF THE PRESIDENT Greetings! My sincere wishes for a fruitful and pleasurable Board of Directors Meeting. Your expertise and talents are greatly appreciated and we welcome any innovative ideas which may enhance growth in the Slovenian Women’s Union of America. Invitations to attend special celebrations and branch meetings were received and accepted from Br. 23, Ely; Br. 34, Soudan-Tower; Br. 38, Chisholm; and Br. 39, Biwabik. Last May the Combined branches of Minnesota held their meeting at the Rustic Rock in Eveleth. Judging from the great attendance, our Minnesota branches are relatively active. Jean Korsman, Minnesota State President, conducted the meeting with enthusiasm and orderliness. Topics discussed were Heritage, Membership, Scholarship, ZARJA and POTS & PANS cookbooks. We have many supportive women and men among our branches and I am convinced every one can enroll members if they put forth the effort. Since the National Board decided to curtail travel for one year, invitations received from Regional Presidents could not be accepted. However, every Regional President received a letter stressing the importance of supporting our SWU programs. The only Regional Convention I attended was Minnesota’s held on September 13, 1992, hosted by Br. 38, Chisholm, a very impressive and memorable day. Most of my spare time is spent on correspondence, writing the President’s Message for ZARJA and other related SWU business. Now that Slovenia has become an independent and democratic Republic, we can look forward to great things to happen. The establishment of the Slovenian Embassy in Washington, D.C. is an achievement of which the Slovenians throughout the United States can be justifiably proud. We cannot forget to pray for our friends and relatives in Croatia and Bosnia-Hercegovina who are suffering pain, hunger and homelessness. We hope that a lasting peace will be attained shortly. The past year presented some good along with some negative response among our branches. Changes are inevitable if we are to continue on into the 21st Century. Verbal communication without action ultimately results in stagnation. Are we satisfied with the status quo? We have serious matters that need to be addressed. Empowerment and enrichment are vital toward future growth in the Slovenian Women’s Union of America. Together, let us foster and preserve the ideals in which the Slovenian Women’s Union of America was founded. The time for ACTION is NOW! Victoria “Tory” Bobence REPORT OF THE VICE-PRESIDENT Madam President and Members of the National Board: I bring with me greetings and best wishes from the West Coast. I pray fora fruitful and very successful meeting. Membership is the most important factor in maintaining our Heritage and our Organization. We decided on “Slovenians! We’re United!” for this year’s slogan. Only in Unity can we succeed. Working together, we have the knowledge and experience of our older members and the enthusiasm that our newer younger members can bring. To sell a product successfully, you yourself must truly believe in it. And I do! I have brought with me two dolls which I have made for this year’s winner of our Campaign. Anica - the little Immigrant, who comes to us with hope for the future, pride in her past, and enough love of herself for a new beginning. And Maria, who is a continuation of these beliefs. Both of these ladies personify SLOVENIAN WOMEN’S UNION. I recently hosted a large reception at the Church of the Nativity for the Fund-raising Committee for the Slovenian Cultural Center to be built in Lemont, III. Guests included Corinne Leskovar and Fr. Christian Gostečnik, OFM. By working with a Committee whose goal is to unite all Slovenians around the United States and preserve our ethnic identity can only strengthen my belief in Slovenian Women’s Union. In June of 1992,1 worked very closely with Chairman, Barbara Chiodo, to have a Heritage Day Celebration. The Mayor of San Francisco declared it “Slovenian Day” with a proclamation. We had native costumes, (ood, a polka band and over 300 people from all over California. We used this opportunity to conduct a Regional Meeting for Slovenian Women’s Union and the Officers of Br. 100 from Fontana joined us. Also Rosemary Mlaker, Western States President. It was a first for San Francisco and an unforgettable event. It took a lot of hard work, support, and a true belief in what we were doing. Our Board possesses these qualities. Now we must pass them on to others. With God’s Blessing may we have a very successful and productive year. Beverly Jackson REPORT OF THE SECRETARY DOBER DAN! It’s great to see each one of you at this year’s annual meeting. Thanks to the National Convention’s decision of imposing a Special assessment, we realized a gain of $3,328 for the year 1992. As projected in my 1991 report, Interest Income decreased by $658 compared with 1991, and the downward trend will continue into 1993. Our investment yield for 1992 was 6.36% compared with 7.7% in 1990. ZARJA costs amounted to $45,570 or 38% of our total expenditures. However, it must be realized that ZARJA is a major factor in keeping our organization in existence. Membership Campaign - Total new members enrolled during 1992 amounted to 154, of which 130 were enrolled since April in our new campaign - Phase II. However, as in the past, certificates terminated by death and cancellations are twice the number of new certificates issued. An elaborate presentation on membership was mailed to all secretaries, presidents and national officers. Peruse it seriously. Declining membership has left many of the smaller branches with just older and ailing members, consequently resulting in cancellation of meetings and no replacements of officers. The worst effect is the dissolvement or merger of branches. Since 1985 12 branches were dissolved or merged, including two at the close of 1992. I have written to all of these branches, first to encourage them to keep the branch active and as a last resort, with their permission, I wrote to individual members, where there was no merger, to remain as members by paying their dues directly to the Home Office. Since 1985, members on Direct Billing have increased from 38 to 302 at the end of 1992.1 personally bill and correspond with each of these members. I have also encouraged “Direct Billing” to other branches where there are disinterested officers especially secretaries. This is a serious problem and it will be worse as more secretaries get older, disabled or incompetent. Duties of branch officers are defined in our By-laws but what to do when duties are not performed is not covered by By-laws or other regulations. Some procedures must be adopted to authorize the Board of Directors to take punitive action against any members for nonfeasance in office. Whatever provisions are adopted, we must continue the Branch system to be Fraternal and keep our tax-exempt status. Audit: The Illinois Department of Insurance conducted an audit of our financial conditions for the period January 1, 1988 through December 31, 1991. The ieporT of exami- FINANCIAL REPORT January 1 to December 31, 1992 FINANČNO POROČILO 1. januarja do 31. decembra 1992 Income-Dohodki: Assessments ..........................$56,461.10 Special Assessment - 92 ............... 5,542.00 62,003.10 Interest from investments ........................ 55,262.11 Interest from checking .............................. 183.04 Rental............................................. 4,200.00 Gain on investment sales........................... 2,849.23 -------------- 124,497.49 Expenses-StroSki: Death Claims (145) ............................... 18,800.00 Salaries ......................................... 21,970.00 Administrative, travel of officers ................ 7,565.18 ZARJA - THE DAWN Printing 39,310.00 Less: Donations 346.80 -------------- 38,963.20 Postage 6,606.95 -------------- 45,570.15 FICA-Social Security............................... 1,680.68 Unemployment tax .................................... 283.64 Real estate tax ................................... 1,741.40 Department of Insurance (incl. audit)...............2,105.40 Electricity, gas and water ....................... 2,500.04 Advertising, printing, stationery ..................2,011.23 Postage and telephone ............................. 1,409.70 Depreciation - rent ............................... 3,900.00 Insurance and officers bonding..................... 1,587.00 Maintenance ....................................... 1,425.26 Investment and bank service fees................... 6,728.63 Computer service—State annual reports................ 350.00 Secretary, campaign and 50-yr awards .............. 1,134.50 Bowling and junior awards ........................... 170.00 Donations-Bishop Baraga Association ................. 100.00 Miscellaneous-social 136.43 -------------- 121,169.24 Gain for year .................................................. 3,328.24 Balance December 31, 1991 .................................... 816,362.99 Balance December 31, 1992 ..................................... $819,691.23 Checking account...................................................2,716.97 Investments in bonds and CDs ................................... 754,025.49 Furniture and fixtures............................................ 1,302 58 Real estate ..................................................... 60,269.69 Song Dooks and Slovenia to America................................ 1,376.50 Total Assets ............................................. $819,691.23 (Secretary’s Report continues on next page.) nation dated May 15, 1992 had one significant item requiring corrective action and that was the discrepancies of number of certificates reported on the December secretaries’ reports and our official computer listing. They insist the secretaries be prompt in submitting their reports, especially the December report and that a reconciliation be made to our listing. I have informed all secretaries that action is required to comply. Flood and Downtown Improvement: On September 9 Joliet had an unexpected rainfall of five inches in less than two hours resulting in a flood condition on Chicago Street. The heavy downpour and electricity outage caused approximately seven inches of water pooled in the basement. After electricity was restored, Ed and 1 and a few concerned friends went about salvage operations. In total 239 cookbooks were wet. After drying, 41 books are almost perfect and 193 had slightly wrinkled pages, but could be sold at a reduced price. Five were completely damaged. The insurance did not cover any damages. Part of the problem lies from the fact that the basement is under the sidewalk. This may be remedied with the extension of the “downtown improvement” for the Riverboat project of Joliet. There are 117 members bom in 1900 and before. Those who are 100 years and over number 12. They are: Anna Primožič (25) 103 Mary Zakrajšek (14) 101 Mary Tisel (12) 102 Mary Omejc (30) 101 Mary Evanish (40) 102 Josephine Sustarsic (10) 100 Theresa Hauptmann (7) 101 Anna Gorishek (12) 100 Angela Pipan (12) 101 Anna Blodnikar (30) 100 Agnes Dragolic (14) 101 Veronica Schwartz (56) 100 Our love and concern for Zveza is important. This can be shown by enrolling our daughters, sons, granddaughters, grandsons and other relatives and friends. Our ZARJA is very special to our organization. Many letters of appreciation express the importance of our magazine. Editor Corinne Leskovar does an excellent job, for which we are most grateful. Thoughtful contributors are generous toward the ZARJA fund, Heritage Museum and the Scholarship Fund. My sincere thanks to everyone for their dedication to Zveza. God bless our future! Olga Ancel, Secretary REPORT OF FIRST AUDITOR National Officers of the S.W.U. Board of Directors, Best wishes to all of the officers gathered for the annual meeting and audit of the organization’s records. During this time, we will also go to the Bank to review our investments. As in the past, we will continue to work to the best of our ability to improve the S.W.U. To accomplish this, we are always looking for new ideas. I’m sure there are many fresh and exciting ideas that can be offered from our countrywide membership so, let’s hear from you. This is your organization. I’m sure you are all aware of our need to increase membership. The S.W.U. is a fine organization that can only survive through the efforts of its members. Our history of hard work by all our past members cannot be lost or forgotten. Perhaps we can all try a little harder to seek out potential new members. Have you possibly forgotten some relative or friend who is just waiting to be asked? Let’s try our best to seek out people to share the fun and rewarding experiences associated with the S.W.U. In addition to attending this annual meeting as an auditor, I am also presiding as President of Br. 17 in West Allis, Wisconsin. If at all possible, I also attend our sister branches’ activities as well as the Wisconsin State Regional Convention. In closing, I would like to thank the many reporters who are doing a fine job in sharing the news of their branch. May the Lord bless all of you with good health and happiness in 1993. Marion M. Marolt REPORT OF SECOND AUDITOR Prisrčno pozdravljene! Madam President and the officers of the National Board. Selling many cookbooks was on my mind during the year. So, during the year I visited some stores, questioning them about selling our cookbooks. All gave me addresses of their headquarters, as they have to ok the purchasing price etc. I wrote to all of them, but no response till this day, March 15, 1993. There is going to be a mini-lenten retreat, conducted by Fr. Chris Gostečnik, OFM, a Franciscan priest and clinical psychologist, in Cleveland under the auspices of St. Mary’s parish and the Cleveland Branches of Slovenian Women’s Union. “This workshop will try to enlighten men and women and teach simple techniques to help couples reach better communication, better understanding, ways to solve conflicts between themselves and their families and to bring them an awareness of each other’s needs and how to provide them.” We hope for success. In my ZARJA articles, I try to bring a little knowledge of Slovenia’s customs, a little of the past life of our parents, grandparents, so may be we can learn something for our own future. I also attended the Ohio - Michigan convention, Oct. 1992. It was held in Lorain, OH, hosted by Branch 40. Congratulations to President Agnes Tomazin, Sec’y. Agatha Donges and all the members. Evelyn Majercik, the new President of Ohio-Michigan, organized a couple of buses and took the members from all the branches around Cleveland to Lorain for this event. Arriving there, we were met by Agnes, Agatha and quite a few of the members of Branch 40. They escorted us to the beautiful St. Cyril and Methodius church. Rev. Joseph Yelenc and Rev. Pavel Krajnik concelebrated the mass. Afterward we had dinner and a very good meeting. In my short speech, I emphasized “togetherness” for the good of SWU. Forget the cliques, they are no good! It only makes things worse in any organization. Also with Slovenia’s Independence fresh in our minds, we should concentrate in our heritage. Our Slovenian heritage should be seeded in the minds of our youngsters. Roots are still popular. Let us not be too late... and do this now. With a prayer and a Slovenian song we concluded the State Convention. I hope this board meeting will be successful and meaningful throughout all the sessions. May God’s grace be with us. Mnogo uspehov in napredka želim SZZ! Cirila Kermavner REPORT OF THIRD AUDITOR Greetings to the President and members of the National Board: It is with great pleasure and anticipation that I come here today as we begin our 1993 National Board meeting, our common goal being the continued and future success of Slovenian Women’s Union. I am pleased to have remained an officer of Branch 20, and enjoy participating in the activities and fundraisers. On October 4, a group of us attended the Illinois-Indiana State Convention in LaSalle, IL. We were treated very cordially, and had an enjoyable and informative day. It was decided at the meeting that since Br. 20 will celebrate its 65th anniversary in 1993, we would take on the job of hosting the next state convention in Joliet. In observance of our branch’s 65th anniversary, and because of the success of our 1992 fundraisers, we were able to contribute to the ZARJA, the Heritage Fund and the S.W.U. National College Scholarship Fund. In addition, our branch will now be awarding two $500 scholarships to deserving students, one to a graduating eighth grader, and another to a current high school student. Of course, attending a Catholic school is a prerequisite. A notable highlight of the year came when the City of Joliet declared the week of September 21-27 “Slovenian Heritage Week in Joliet” in honor of Slovenian Independence. This coincided with our Grape Harvest Festival Dance on September 27, an event that has become more and more popular thru the years. Over 550 people were in attendance last September. I enjoy doing the ANTIQUE CORNER for the ZARJA. It is interesting to look up data on the various museum pieces. I hope to continue as long as information on them is available. Best wishes to all. Respectfully submitted, Josephine Lustik AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT The auditing committee has reviewed the records of the national secretary, treasurer, the ZARJA funds, scholarship fund, heritage and the investments accounts at the 1st Midwest Bank here in Joliet and have found that all the records of transactions are in good order. Thank you to all the officers for their cooperation and efficiency. Marion M. Marolt Cirila Kermavner Josephine Lustik Adjournment at 12:30. During the break the officers were able to view a video presentation of the City of Joliet’s celebration of Slovenian Week in September, 1992. Meeting was called at 1:20 p.m. The president welcomed guest speaker, Deanie Gudac, former president of Br. 20, Joliet, IL. In her presentation she conveyed facts brought to light from a survey conducted by Br. 20 among its members. On the response of 10%, it was determined that the members are most interested in heritage promotion. Discussion followed in which it was suggested that more heritage promotion among our entire membership is needed and that if each branch held a similar survey, we would get a better input generally. During the reading of reports it was noted that all excursions and SWU sponsored trips-tours are postponed for the time being. It was clear from the day’s discussion that although our membership is quite active, more needs to be done to increase new membership. The need is great for more members by which we would also increase our income. The SWU brochure for prospective members will be updated. The winner of Phase II of the present Membership Campaign is Jonita Ruth, a member of Br. 20, Joliet, Illinois. She enrolled 15 new members and the branch has a total of 41 in this campaign. Phase II total increase is 146 new members; Phase 1 netted 199 new members, making a total of 345 for both phases. The goal of 500 is desired for the Pre-Convention Campaign, so, for Phase III we must have at least 155 new members! “This goal is the objective of all of us!” said the president. The award for Phase II was presented by Beverly Jackson, two beautifully dressed large dolls which Mrs. Jackson made and donated. One is dressed in an authentic Slovenian national costume and the other, as a Slovenian immigrant from the early 1900’s. Everyone present was indeed grateful to Mrs. Jackson and thrilled by the beauty ol the dolls which will be a keepsake for the prize winner, Mrs. Ruth. A new “slogan” was decided for Phase III, namely the words “Slovenian Wisdom Unsurpassed” in tribute to our past and present historical Slovenian personages, and in particular, in remembrance of the wisdom of our Founder and pioneer leaders of SWU. Top prize for this phase will be an original painting by Cleveland artist, Damjan Kreze. Mr. Kreze’s work will be considered for an exhibit at the SWU Heritage Museum in the near future. Meeting adjourned at 4:50 p.m. Meeting of March 16th was called to order at 9:15 a.m. All officers were present and Hermine Dicke and Corinne Leskovar who was also appointed to take notes for this day’s meeting. Reports from Mrs. Dicke and Mrs. Leskovar followed. (Proposals and Reports in the next issue.) A proposal was given to contribute to the Slovenian cultural Center in Lemont, Illinois. This proposal was tabled for the present. There was agreement that the concept of such a Center is worthy and deserves our moral support. The Directors meeting at the First Midwest Bank of Illinois was held with members of the Board and the Bank’s Trust Dept., and with Ron Erjavec presiding. The resume of the year’s activities in our investment portfolio was given by the Bank officers and studied at length. Interest allocations for 1992 have helped us to conduct our SWU business operations, and although it is low, the total income seems to be better than projected in the past. Since SWU maintains a first priority of safety of the fund, the growth is somewhat limited. The officers were very satisfied with the benefits of this fund as handled by the First Midwest Trust and thank them for their attentive service. The officers then enjoyed lunch at the Home Office at 12:30 compliments of Mr. Erjavec to whom they conveyed their thanks. On the agenda immediately after lunch was the progress of SWU heritage and cultural activities under the direction of Irene Odorizzi. She has kept up a consistent level of activity between her ZARJA column and the histories of our branches, also directing the work of the Heritage Museum. The following were among her suggestions: That old movies of branch activities be collected and re-formed onto video tapes for preservation and for viewing. Fund-raising is necessary and all donors are gratefully acknowledged; however, in order to continue the work more donations will be needed. To this goal, all the Board is dedicated. The Heritage brochure needs updating and will be more widely distributed for fund-raising purposes. After lengthy discussion during the remainder of the day’s meeting, there were two determinations: first that the SWU is interested in expanding the Heritage Museum facilities and second, that there will be money needed to accomplish this. Moved by Mrs. Jackson and seconded by Mrs. Kermavner that fund-raising begin immediately and interior design consultation be arranged by Mrs. Odorizzi with completion of the Museum expansion hopefully by March, 1994. In the final analysis, the Board members felt that action is needed in order for us to fulfill the goal of this organization, to preserve ourSIovenian-American heritage, so often verified by our membership. Mrs. Ancel, Mrs. Marolt and Mrs. Bobence led the discussion on current challenges we face in regard to finances in general and in particular, for the continuing good maintenance of our property. Mrs. Ancel reported that property repairs have been made since a recent flooding, also tuckpointing repairs done and a new roof completed in 1992 and that the building is in excellent condition. Beverly Jackson next discussed plans for the 22nd National Convention in San Francisco in 1995. The dates of May 18, 19 and 20th were set with daily scheduling to follow suggestions made at the last annual meeting. To increase interest in the visit to San Francisco, there will be events and sight-seeing planned for delegates and their families and visitors. Several kinds of accommodations are available and she asked for more input from the Board. Of primary concern to this group is the cost of operating the 22nd National Convention since San Francisco is distant from the main body of members who live in the midwest. Various fund-raising ideas were discussed including ways the entire membership can participate to help with delegates’ expenses. It was generally felt that delegates will need to bear their own expenses, with some kind of help from the organization. Therefore, the decision was made that a contribution will be given to each delegate from the SWU in the amount of $225. Other expenses will be her own to cover. It is recommended that the branch helps to finance its own delegate(s) expenses in some way, to be decided by the branch itself. Information on this will be forthcoming from the Home Office in a letter to each branch. The meeting was adjourned at 5:00 p.m. Meeting of March 17, 1993 was called to order at 9 a.m. The Committee of Auditors commenced with their work until 12 noon. The financial statements presented for verification were from the National Secretary, National Treasurer, Directors of Scholarship Fund, Heritage Fund, Cookbook Fund and Publisher’s Fund. (Report. is on page 5.) The President led a prayer at the beginning of the afternoon session at 12:30 p.m. The Report of the Auditing Committee was presented by Marion Marolt and accepted on the motion of Beverly Jackson, seconded by Olga Ancel. Mrs. Bobence next discussed the activities of the State Presidents and regional meetings. A listing was made of the 1993 meetings as follows: Illinois-Indiana, Oct. 3, hosted by Br. 20, Joliet, IL celebrating their 65th anniversary; Minnesota, Sept. 12, hosted by Br. 19, Eveleth, MN, Ohio-Michigan, Oct. 17, held in tribute to Br. 15, Cleveland, OH. Other state meetings have not been reported. Congratulations to Branches celebrating their auspicious anniversaries this year. There are nine branches which will have 65 years, namely, 16, South Chicago, IL (2-15) celebrated 3/21/1993; 17, West Allis, WI (3-15) 19, Eveleth, MN (4-13) celebrating 9/12/1993 20, Joliet, IL (6-11) celebrating 10/3/1993 22, Bradley, IL (8-1) 23, Ely, MN (9-19) 24, LaSalle, IL (10-17) 25, Cleveland, OH (11-22) 26, Pittsburgh, PA (12-19) A small symbol will be printed in the articles of the 65th Anniversary branches in every ZARJA this year and in the future. In conclusion to the meeting, the Directors were asked to work for an increase in membership in their areas in the present membership campaign and to participate in pre-convention plans. The Phase III campaign will conclude on March 31, 1994. The next Annual Meeting dates are March 21, 22, 23, 1994. Meeting was adjourned at 3 p.m. with prayer and a fond wish for safe return home to all officers. Victoria Bobence, President Olga Ancel, Rec. Sec. Corinne Leskovar, Rec. Sec. Proposals and Officers' Reports will be printed in forthcoming issues. SIX MONTHS’ OF BRANCH ASSESSMENTS January 1 to June 30,1992 Branch Amount Adult Junior Social 1. Sheboygan, WI $ 631.55 121 12 5 2. Chicago, IL 889.05 273 153 43 3. Pueblo, CO 965.30 181 21 11 5. Indianapolis, IN 302.55 65 15 5 6. Barberton, OH 62.85 27 2 3 7. Forest City, PA 21.00 22 0 1 8. Steelton, PA 22.05 5 0 0 10. Cleveland, OH 957.55 158 7 24 12. Milwaukee, WI 385.10 69 9 20 13. San Francisco, CA 434.45 88 8 12 14. Euclid, OH 989.90 198 9 13 15. Cleveland, OH 942.55 63 0 0 16. South Chicago, IL 655.60 105 27 16 17. West Allis, WI 611.80 1 11 35 0 19. Eveleth, MN 152.80 59 1 2 20. Joliet, IL 3,017.30 512 102 39 22. Bradley, IL 69.90 15 0 3 23. Ely, MN 989.70 158 8 18 24. LaSalle, IL 316.55 67 4 2 25. Cleveland, OH 823.00 254 13 17 26. Pittsburgh, PA 421.35 83 1 0 27. North Braddock, PA 7.20 10 0 0 28. Calumet, MI 246.15 36 2 0 30. Home Office 303.85 116 1 28 32. Euclid, OH 919.35 148 8 16 33. Duluth, MN 1,010.40 230 21 12 34. Soudan-Tower, MN 419.90 55 21 8 35. Aurora, MN 556.70 73 44 18 37. Greaney, MN 53.10 5 0 0 38. Chisholm, MN 390.45 60 10 9 39. Biwabik, MN 354.85 62 8 7 40. Lorain, OH 383.35 63 3 5 42. Maple Heights, OH 436.85 82 14 7 43. Milwaukee, WI 949.90 168 16 12 45. Portland, OR 25 2 3 46. St. Louis, MO 46.40 13 0 0 47. Garfield Hts., OH 375.30 82 15 0 50. Cleveland, OH 1,689.55 334 31 62 52. Kitzville, MN 111.30 24 0 2 54. Warren, OH 125.70 26 0 1 55. Girard, OH 154.80 28 10 1 56. Hibbing, MN 171.90 40 1 1 57. Niles, OH 158.55 35 2 0 59. Burgettstown, PA 195.00 26 0 0 63. Denver, CO 21.80 24 0 1 64. Kansas City, KS 39.30 13 0 0 66. Canon City, CO 177.75 13 0 0 67. Bessemer, PA 176.40 35 0 1 68. Fairport Harbor, OH 220.50 40 2 0 71. Strabane, PA 183.45 72 10 0 73. Warrensville Hts., OH 472.55 91 32 3 74. Ambridge, PA 18 0 0 79. Enumclaw, WA 91.00 42 5 6 81. Keewatin, MN 3.60 17 0 4 83. Crosby, MN 4 0 0 85. DePue, IL 95.10 18 0 1 86. Nashwauk, MN 4 0 0 88. Johnstown, PA 27.20 11 0 0 89. Oglesby, IL 135.80 28 0 0 90. Bridgeville, PA 7.40 10 0 0 91. Oakmont, PA 212.40 49 0 0 92. Gunnison, CO 139.00 18 2 1 93. Brooklyn, NY 83.80 24 0 0 95. South Chicago, IL 652.10 109 2 9 97. Cairnbrook, PA 35.10 6 0 0 99. Elmhurst, IL 7.20 2 0 0 100. Fontana, CA 323.35 49 3 15 101. Bedford Hts., OH 162.85 22 6 4 102. Willard, WI 190.35 39 5 5 103. Washington, DC 282.50 47 1 8 105. Detroit, Ml 506.90 52 1 6 106. Meadowlands, PA 15 0 0 TOTALS $26,969.65 5247 711 490 Olga Ancel, Nat'I Secretary 1993 SPECIAL ASSESSMENT Received in March, April and May BRANCH AMOUNT 2, Chicago, IL $ 318.00 7, Forest City, PA 22.00 10, Cleveland, OH 186.00 26, Pittsburgh, PA - balance paid 41.00 27, North Braddock, PA 10.00 30, Home Office 115.00 40, Lorain, OH - balance paid 35.00 43, Milwaukee, WI 180.00 45, Portland, OR - 1992 SA paid 28.00 46, St. Louis, MO 13.00 63, Denver, CO 23.00 67, Bessemer, PA 36.00 71, Strabane, PA 74.00 86, Nashwauk, MN 4.00 88, Johnstown, PA 11.00 90, Bridgeville, PA 10.00 95, South Chicago, IL 116.00 99, Elmhurst, IL 2.00 101, Bedford Heights, OH 15.00 105, Detroit, MI 58.00 Total 1,297.00 Looking Back to the Future INTRODUCTION Many branches of the SWU were organized on the Mesabi Iron Range. “Mesabi” is an Indian word, meaning hidden giant. The three ranges of Vermilion, Mesabi and Cuyuna which opened up in the 1880s and 1890s, made Minnesota a most valuable iron-ore region. In the Mesabi range most of the ore was near enough to the surface of the ground for open pit mining, and many Slovenians found employment and high wages at the iron-ore mines. Cities like Chisholm, Hibbing, Marble, Ely, Eveleth, Aurora, Biwabik, Soudan, Keewatin, Virginia and Nashwauk were populated with Slovenian and Croatian families who worked on the range. An example of the character of Branch 34 and the difficulties encountered by the ladies who lived on the iron range is exemplified in the story of “*Marica From Brinje Lika,” from the book, FOOTSTEPS THROUGH TIME, which describes the hardships Marica endured on the iron range in the early 1900s. Her life was typical of similar situations experienced by immigrants during that era on the range. A few short excerpts are quoted from the story: “It didn’t take long for my friends to locate a suitable husband for me and after a five-day acquaintance, Mike Chutich and I were married. We lived with three other couples in a big log cabin and slept in the upper bunk. Shortly after, we were fortunate enough to rent a big 100 foot long log cabin “company house” behind an open ore pit, which was rent free because Mike was employed by the mining company. Before long, fifteen boarders helped supplement our income... In 1914, we rented a house for $10 a month.. .We had three cows which provided more milk than could be used each day so I filled a can, put it in a wagon and went from neighbor to neighbor selling the milk for five cents a quart-measuring whatever amount they wanted with a dipper... In Feb. of 1918, Mike substituted at work for a friend. It was 40 degrees below zero that day and as he was operating the crane on a steam shovel, a big chain snapped and he was killed instantly leaving me a widow with three small children—the oldest son was four, one, three years old and the youngest, three months... In 1921, Steve (Marica had re-married to a man named Steve) purchased eighty acres of land... The main road ended at a gravel pit one-half mile from our land, requiring us to literally cut our way through lush green woods by notching trees in our path with a hatchet so we could find our way out again... Finally, enough land was cleared to build our first home by prying loose stumps and boulders with a pole, and pulling out trees by ropes attached to our shoulders. Our first vegetable garden was cleared by digging tree roots with a pick and shovel and then spading by hand a 10 by 20 foot area near the house around the tree stumps. Steve hunted for rabbits and partridge in the woods, hauling the catch home by rope; and in the winter, he cut blocks of ice from the frozen lake nearby. Many times it was 40 degrees below zero and so cold that the ice was three to four feet thick... By 1936, our family had increased to twelve children and with fourteen mouths to feed plus hired help who worked for room, board and small pay, we were challenged to be thrifty. Clothes were made from sugar and four sacks; handkerchiefs from salt sacks... Barley kernels were separated from the chaff, then toasted brown in the oven, ground in a coffee grinder and finally boiled in a pot of hot water. It was delicious coffee and served with a big pan of oven-roasted potatoes and cornmeal mush spread with cream from boiled milk... We raised our own grain and butchered pigs, made sausage, žolca, cracklings, lard, smoked meat and wasted nothing." As you read the history of Branch 34, reflect on the hardships that the ladies of Soudan and Tower experienced as they struggled to establish and keep the Slovenian Women’s Union flourishing. We can only feel pride in the strength and tenacity of these early pioneers. God Bless them all! Irene M. Odorizzi *The complete story of “Marica from Brinje Lika" and other interesting immigrant stories may be read in FOOTSTEPS THROUGH TIME which can be purchased for $6.75 from the Slovenian Museum, 431 N. Chicago St., Joliet, IL 60432. Irene M. Odorizzi Heritage Director HISTORY OF S.W.U. BRANCHES Looking Bad to the Future BR. #34, SOUDAN, MINNESOTA Part I At the time Branch 34 was formed in Soudan, Minnesota, the area was owned by the U.S. Steel Corporation and the people owned homes on leased land and worked in the iron ore mines. Many people had a few acres of land and if you trudged up the hill to the top of the lookout station going to Jasper Peak, the aerial view of the region through binoculars resembled a patchwork quilt of small farms. Victoria Bobence, member of Branch 34 and National President, reflected upon her girlhood experiences at that lookout and the many times she climbed the steps for a glimpse of the beautiful valley. “People still go up there for old times' sake and for the memories." Her husband, John, would say ‘"When you look through the binoculars over the valley you can see a fly on a pine tree in Soudan.” This would always bring a few chuckles from the group. Soudan has a membership of 84, reported by President, Angeline Mustonen, as of Jan. 1, 1992, and has been a very active branch of the organization for many years. Branch 34 was organized by Mrs. Frances Loushin on October 6, 1929, in Soudan, MN. In the following passage, translated from Slovenian, Mrs. Loushin describes how she went about organizing the ladies: Minutes of the first meeting on October 6, 1929, as written: “Many times I (Frances Loushin) had in mind the thought of organizing a Slovenian Women’s Union. I could not come to a full conclusion because I was not in the best of health and my age was against me. But on October 6th, I made up my mind to go trom house to house to get some ladies to join. I was fortunate to get eighteen members. 1 still wasn’t sure if 1 did right so I went to see Father Joseph Frjančič to get his opinion. He said 1 did right and to go ahead with my plan. Katie Byouk was with me and she was my witness. I then went to each house again and invited them to come to the house of Frances Loushin at our first meeting. All eighteen ladies came and we voted the officers as follows: President, Angela Pavlich; Vice President, Mary Er-chul, Sr.; Treasurer, Mary Gornick; Secretary, Mary Pahula; Reporter, Miss Mary Dragavon. Trustees: Mary Klun, Helen Mesojedec, MarySpolar. Members: Mrs. Barbara Planton, Miss Frances Zupančič, Mary Zalar, Frances Loushin, Miss Mary Planton, Mary Erchul, Mary Vaida, Miss Anna Tekautz, Mary Tekautz, Theresa Stefanich. Minutes of the second meeting - November 2, 1929, as written: President Angela Pavlich opened meeting with prayers. Secretary Mary Pahula could not read the minutes because we did not have books, paper or pencils. With patience we will get supplies. Four new members joined our society: Katherine Byouk, Mary Pruse, Jr., Katherine Vesel, Frances Koski. For the month of November we sent in to the Slovenian Women’s Union the amount of $9.20. Treasury is empty. We concluded the meeting with usual prayers. Minutes of the December 1, 1929 meeting, as written: President Angela Pavlich opened meeting with prayers. Next she informed the group that they have books and papers to record meeting events. A new member was welcomed to the SWU - Magdalena Brula. s.w.u. HISTORY SUBSEQUENT MEETINGS The early minutes were written in Slovenian and translated by Sophie Spollar for the 50th Anniversary of Branch 34. Highlights from certain meetings were selected by Adeline (Pavlich) Mustonen for this history, May 4, 1930: A Memorial Mass was given for Mary Zalar. August4, 1931: A collection of $10.00 was for Masses for Agnes Tanko. Dec. 6, 1931: Mary Kostelec joined the SWU. May 5, 1932: Mary Klun motioned to have a lodge member party for Angela Pavlich. Mary Spolar seconded the motion. Dec. 4, 1933: A motion was made by Frances Loushin and seconded by Magdalena Brula that the society buy 11 Stations of the Cross. Dec. I, 1935: Expenditures this month was $10 for Masses for Barbara Planton. May 1936: The new members are: Johanna Zobitz, Theresa Cvetan, Barbara Yapel, Mary Gornick, Mary Tekautz, Anna Skala, Frances Stefanich, Mary Matyasich, Louise Chiabotti, Anne Vesel, Angela Yapel. Expenditures for Masses for Mrs. Helen Mesojedec amounted to $10. April 3, 1938: New members are: Mary Erchul (Jasper St.), Rose Zavodnik, Frances Yapel, Ann Yapel, Katherine Stepan, Clara Erchul, Julie Znyder, Margareta Erchul, Clara Poderzay, Mary Erchul (5th St.), Elizabeth Mesojedec, Julia Lilya. Dec. 7, 1941: Dorothy Erchul of the Junior Division proposed that a junior member be sent to the convention this coming year. Jan./Feb./Mar., 1950: $10 given to Father Jershe for the 20th Anniversary. $5.00 to Father Schweiger for the Radio Hour, $5.00 pkg. expense sent to children in Europe $2.00. Jan. 18, 1951: Not enough members to have an election so the same officers were kept. We believe that Mary Erchul was president and she was credited for bringing in many new members. After Mrs. Erchul, Agnes Dragovan Mattson took over the presidency until Theresa Pahula took over. The records are not complete. December 21,1952 - 19 new members were welcomed into the SWU: Helen Adkisson, Pauline Trucano, Jennie Zupanich, Ann Spolar, Anna Brula, Frances Musich, Barbara Johnson, Sophie Spollar, Rose Pecha, Angela Tekautz, Margaret Gornick, Mary Mesojedec, Catherine Koski, Angela Jamnick, Vida Popesh, Catherine Cvetan, Rose Ann Planton, Rose Passi, Sophie Zavodnik. March 15, 1953 - Mrs. Louis Russ made a carpet this month; Gave to Bishop Rozman - $3. May 20, 1953 - Expenses: Purchased 6 cups — cost 60c; Rallied off carpets — lucky winners were Mrs. Joe Vaida and Ben Bodine. October 15, 1953 - Mrs. Frances Musich was transferred from SWU No. 34 to Eveleth, Branch 19. Angela Pavlich, 1st President of Br. 34 and mother of current president, Adeline Mustonen. Mary Pahula, the first secretary of Branch 34, held that position for 50 years prior to retiring because of ill health. She is shown in this picture in her garden next to a blossoming fruit tree. Two charter members of Br. 34 admire the 60th Anniversary cake. They are Sister Boniface, (Mary Dragovan) the first reporter, who lives at St. Scholastica Priory in Duluth and joins some of the branch activities. On the right is Mary Gornick, who was the first treasurer and served as trustee from 1937-38 and auditor from 1973 to the present. a- - ^ S.W.U. HISTORY Mary Erchul Adeline Mustonen, president of Br. 34 since 1979 stands in front of the new school addition that was dedicated and named in honor of her husband, Ernest, the principal of Tower-Soudan High School for many years. Adeline was elected to the presidency of the branch in 1979 and has held that position ever since. October 1954 - Members decided to celebrate the 25th anniversary of Branch 34 at the Marjo Hotel with a turkey dinner on Sunday, October 17 at 6 p.m. Six charter members were free with Fr. Jershe as a guest, cost of the party was $39.75. February & March 1955 - The minutes of the meetings were written from here on ih English. Mary Pahula was named delegate to the national convention in Cleveland, alternate was Patricia Tezak. In September 1955 we gave Mary Pahula $15 for her trip to Cleveland. January 1956 - Pot luck party, SWU paid for the ham, $8.49 and $12 was given for use of Catholic Men’s Club, contributions were made to Red Cross, March ot Dimes, Hungarian Relief. February & March 1956 - $10 donation to Fr. Jershe’s car fund; Vigil lights were lit tor each month for $1. June, July & August 1956 - $10 given for Masses for Angela Pavlich & Anna Achin - leaving balance in treasury of $20. September & October 1956 - 16 members went to Ely as guests of Branch 23. November & December 1956 - members decided to order 144 cans of candy to sell for a money making project. November 18, 1970 - Donation to Old Age Home in Lemont, IL, Mt. Assisi Convent Home for Aged. February 17, 1971 - Mother of the Year - Agnes Tekautz. Sept. 1971-8 members went to MN Day in Hibbing (Kitzville). Nov. 1971 — Paid $4 towards contact paper put on windows in Catholic Men’s Club Hall. April 19, 1972 - Motion made that we buy a plant for Blessed Virgin’s altar. September 10, 1972 - MN Day in Ely, drivers were Mary Gornick, Lorraine Berg, Agnes Dragavon and Angela Jamnick. October 17, 1972 - New members welcomed, Anne Vesel, Marcella Rooney and Sophie Spollar. Jan. 15, 1973 - Mother of the Year: Theresa Pahula. Delegate to National Convention in Chicago: Mary Pahula, alternate, Barbara Yapel. September 19, 1973 - Donated $26.50 toward Father Faith’s farewell. Paid $10 each to drive to Chisholm for MN Day, they were Anne Vesel, John Pahula & Fred Pahula. February 20, 1974 - Mother of the Year — Ann Stefanich. September 19, 1974 - Paid $5 to each driver to MN Day in Eveleth, Lorraine Berg & John Pahula. October 16, 1974 - It was resolved to dispose of gas tank & stove at the hall. January 15, 1975 - All officers were re-elected, Mother of the Year... Angela Jamnick. September 17, 1975 — 12 attended MN Day and $12 was paid to each driver, Anne Vesel, Tory Bobence and Theresa Pahula in Hibbing. January 21, 1976 - Mother of the Year, Mary Vollen-dorf. We were reminded that our national magazine "Zarja" had been printed for 50 years. February 18, 1976 - Mary Pahula was named delegate to the National Convention in Pittsburgh, alternate was Barbara Yapel. MN Day was in Biwabik, drivers were Lorraine Berg, Tory Bobence and Anne Vesel. It was decided to send a card and $1 for members having surgery, just a card for other “confinements.” September 15, 1976-Drivers to MN Day in Biwabik, Lorraine Berg, Tory Bobence & Anne Vesel. February 16, 1977-Mother of the Year, Sophie Zavodnik; received invitation to Grand Opening, Blessing & Dedication of SWU’s new home office in Chicago. September 1977 - MN Day was held in Crosby, October 19, 1977. Held a silent auction which brought in $44, to be sent to the Baraga fund. March 15, 1978 - Vice Pres. Mary Vollendorf conducted the meeting because Theresa Pahula, president, is recovering from a stroke in December 1977. Mother of the Year - Agnes Mattson. TO BE CONTINUED... The Sheboygan Press/ May 4, 1993 The whole kit and caboodle on STRUDEL! Photos and Text by Nancy Pieper (Press Staff) Slovenian women make flaky pastry the way their mamas taught them! May be you’d like to try your hand at making strudel. Directions in some recipes begin with: “Take a package of frozen phyllo dough...” But if you say “strudel” and “phyllo dough” in the same breath to members of the Slovenian Women’s Union of America, Branch 1, Sheboygan, you’re liable to hear screams. Frozen phyllo dough? For strudel? No. Not ever. Never. These are women, who, for the most part, learned to make strudel at mama’s or grandma’s knee, and they learned to make it right. With an eye to passing on a part of the Slovenian heritage, state president of the Slovenian Women’s Union, Wisconsin Branches, Janet Maurin of Sheboygan organized a strudel-making demonstration. It was held in Cherne Hall at Sts. Cyril and Methodius Catholic Church. To those of us whose sole acquaintanceship with strudel has consisted of eating it with gusto, the making of the dough is an amazement. The first part is pretty standard. Mix up flour and stuff, knead the dough, let it rest, etc. That’s similar to the procedure used for yeast dough, though strudel does not contain yeast. But then the comes the “amazement” part. The ball of dough is placed on a floured cloth and rolled out to about a 12-inch circle. Forget about a 12-inch circle. Forget about commercial “pastry cloths.” They’re not big enough. Slovenian women use a clean old bedsheet or tablecloth (one even uses a cotton window drapery) that’s reserved only for rolling strudel. At the beginning, the dough circle is about 3/4 of an inch thick, but it ends up as a rectangle of dough about two and a half feet wide by three feet long and so delicately thin that it’s practically transparent. And THAT is what holds whatever filling you decide to use. The dough is not rolled to its final thinness, it’s hand-stretched. After the initial rolling out, the dough is coated with melted butter or margarine, and that the cook places both hands, knuckles up, under the circle of dough and begins to pull and stretch, pull and stretch, until the dough is paper-thin. After the dough is stretched out, the outside edges are cut or pinched off since they dry out during the stretching process. Then the dough is topped with fruit or other filling. Shaping the rectangle of filled dough into a roll also presents a challenge because of its size. After folding a “hem” on the outside edges to keep juices from oozing out, the cloth under the dough is lifted up on one side to let the dough roll “downhill.” The strudel, now a fat jellyroll about three feet long, is gathered up and quickly hoisted onto a jelly roll pan, where it’s formed into a “W” or “S” or O” shape, (the only way it’ll fit in the pan.) Different cooks have their variations. Some use sugared apples, some put the apples on and sprinkle sugar and cinnamon over. Some put browned breadcrumbs on the crust first and add fruit, others put on the fruit and sprinkle crumbs over, some add raisins, some don’t. Some use a little more shortening. All agree that letting the dough "rest" and keeping it warm are key to success. Strudel dough may be prepared up to the stretching stage and kept tightly covered overnight in the refrigerator, brought to room temperature and Pauline Rupar lifts the cloth holding a filled apple strudel. Looking on are Katie Progar and Pepi Zaletel. Mary Plesetz, Katie Progar and Agnes Zenk pull at and stretch the strudel dough until it is paper thin. Slovenian Women Unsurpassed Campaign Our new campaign commenced April 1. During April and Mag, Zveza gained 28 members -- 9 Class A, including 1 Junior transfer, 13 class B, including 1 Junior transfer and 6 juniors. Eleven branches participated, as well as 17 individuals. One each in the branches Mo. 3- Pueblo, CO, Iia. 5- Indianapolis, in, rio. 14-Euclid, OH, Mo. 39 - Biu/abik, MM, Ho. 43 - Milwaukee, U/I, Mo. 5D - Cleveland, OH, Ho. 55 - Girard, OH and Ho. 103 - Washington, D.C. Here’s hoping to include gour name and branch in the verg near future. Eood Luck! Top workers are: Irene Odorizzi (103 Washington, DC) with 8 Josephine Grabowski (24 LaSalle, IL) with 4 Sixteen individuals with one each. Mo. 20, Joliet, IL with 7 Ho. 24, LaSalle, IL with 5 Branches involved are: Ho. 30, Home Office with 8 Olga Ancel, Nat’I Sec’y. finished the next day. And a finished, but unbaked, strudel can be tightly covered and frozen to be baked later. CRAFTY The demonstrators agreed that for apple strudel, Granny Smith and Golden Delicious work best - not too juicy; not too firm. Whenever I return a request for a pattern, I include a note that asks members to submit a favorite of theirs. The response is slow and it leaves me digging to come up with new ideas. If you can help, please send me your favorite pattern(s). It is interesting to find that most of the patterns requested are for knitted projects. If you requested the patterns for “Marie’s Floral Afghan”, please note one small error on the pattern. Instructions read to use 6-inch needles, should have read SIZE 6 needles. However, I am using size 8 and have no problem. I finished a pretty baby coverlet, knitted in an 8-row pattern, that is very easy. It has taken my neighbors in Florida no time at all to grasp the instructions, they are pleased with the results. (Thanks, AZ). For the pattern, please send $1.00 (make checks payable to ZARJA), and a self-addressed stamped envelope to: Evelyn A. Majercik 31 Eldred Avenue Bedford, Ohio 44146 Other fruit may also be used. Maurin’s all-time favorite strudel is filled with Bing cherries and cottage cheese. Ten pages of Apple Strudel and other ji;.v '.'"M I pes can be Pr > found in the f V i C newest ver- sion, 4th printing, of our SWU strudel reci- Cookbook. KORSMAN FARM ENTERPRISES 4222 McKinley Road Gilbert, MN 55741 ZELE FUNERAL HOMES, INC. TWO COMPLETE FUNERAL HOMES Cleveland, Ohio Roy & Jean Korsman (218) 865-6020 Certified Foundation Seed Potatoes 452 East 152nd St. 481-3118 6502 St. Clair Ave. 361-0583 cJ-fz-zitacjE. na is a nice girl.) Tako velike hiše pa še nisem videl. (I haven’t seen such a big house yet.) Pogumna brata sta šla v staro mesto. (The |2| brave brothers went to the old town.) An adjactive can be definite or indefinite, but this can only be seen in the nominative masculine singular form, e.g. Peter je lep fant. (Peter is a handsome boy. - indefinite) Lepi fant je zapel pesem. (The handsome boy sang a song. - definite) DECLENSION The declension of the adjectives follows mainly this pattern: SINGULAR Masculine lep(i) lepega lepemu lep(i)/lepega* pri lepem z lepim DUAL Masculine lepa lepih lepima lepa pri lepih z lepima Feminine lepa lepe lepi lepo pri lepi z lepo Feminine lepi lepih lepima lepi pri lepih z Icplima Neuter lepo lepega lepemu lepo pri lepem z lepim Neuter lepi lepih lepima lepi pri lepih z lepima PLURAL Masculine lepi lepih lepim lepe pri lepih z lepimi Feminine lepe lepih lepim lepe pri lepih z leplimi Neuter lepa lepih lepim lepa pri lepih z lepimi * _ If an adjective qualifies a masculine singular noun, denoting a living being, the Accusative in the singular equals to the Genetive, e.g. Pogumnega fanta ni doma (Genitive) (The brave boy is not at home.) Srečala sem pogumnega fanta. (Accusative) (I met the brave boy.) While the Nominative and the Accusative are the same with the adjectives that qualify masculine singular nouns denoting things. ] “I m RTI IE Y 01 JNI j A r: HI EA R p I DAVY’S COLUMN Flowers from Grandma One childhood memory is of my mom in the woods digging up a little blue flower, which caught her fancy. She planted the flower in her garden, near the bird bath. It was there the flower flourished. Within a few years the bird bath and Blessed Virgin statue were surrounded with little blue flowers. Although, mom was able to identify it as a member of the flax family, she never learned what variety it was. We always knew it as the “Little Blue Flower Stolen From The Woods.” In late Spring of ’88, my maternal grandma died. The three months prior to her death were very emotional. After the funeral, my aunt took to /weeding my mom’s garden. Not only did it serve as an emotional release, but it was a way to thank mom for her hospitality during the past several weeks. “She did a good job,” was all mom said upon discovering not one of her little blue flowers were left. During the next five years we spent a lot of time visiting nurseries and libraries in search of the little blue flower, for its name so we could inquire about Katie is a Doll “Cultural Diversity Week” took place at Katie Paulson’s school recently and it was fun for 12 year old Katie to participate. She is a proud young lady of Slovenian descent, has learned a few words and some of the history of Slovenia through our ZARJA, and dressed up in a shawl and apron sent to her by her aunt, Darlene Nemanich so she could look more Slovenian for this school occasion. Thanks to Kathy Nemanich Paulson, Katie’s mom for the information! They are members of Br. 34, Soudan, Minnesota and to Molly Wilson, the secretary sent us this story and picture. Katie Paulson it. Mom got so desperate she even took to searching the sides of highways in hope that her blue flower would be amongst the wild floral. In the meantime, mom’s love of plants led her to help decorate our church at Christmas and Easter. As the ’93 Easter Season drew to a close, many of the flowers brought into the church were still healthy. It seemed a shame to simply throw them out. Mom, along with several others, was asked if she’d like to take the extra plants home. In the begonia handed to my mom, she found a tiny sprout, which she knew wasn’t another begonia. Unable to identify it, she planted the mystery sprout in a corner in her garden. Early one May morning my daughter’s cry filled the house. “Grandma! It’s the little blue flower!” Sure enough, the small sprout was the little blue flax we had sought in vain for the last five years. Some of you may say it was coincidence or plain, dumb luck. Perhaps it’s just the romantic writer in me, but I believe the flowers were grandma’s way of saying to mom, “Sweetie, I’m proud of you. You did good.” TAKING A STAND By Katie Martinetto Did you ever think that you could be the next kid to be offered drugs? Did you ever think of the big risk you’re taking or the consequences of choosing to use drugs? Did you ever wonder why kids use drugs, alcohol or cigarettes? I’ve learned the answers to all these questions in D.A.R.E. - Drug Abuse Resistance Education. In D.A.R.E., I’ve learned what to do to keep my body healthy by saying no to drugs, alcohol and cigarettes, exercising regularly and eating healthy. Whenever I have to decide to take a reasonable or unreasonable risk, I can remember the eight ways to say no and I can remember the consequences of taking a good or bad risk. When I’m under stress or angry, to control my feelings I can do deep breathing exercises, talk to someone I trust or I can go for a walk. There are many other things I can do. While deciding to do something that is fun or adventurous, I can talk to someone who would tell me if it’s safe or I can just find something better to do. When a friend pressures me to use or do something that could be harmful to me, I can remember the eight ways to say no. I can also remember which excuse is the best for that situation. When I see people using alcohol or drugs on television, I will not pay attention to what they’re saying because I know that not everything is true. I will also remember the five ad techniques that companies use to get people to use their product. I hope that D.A.R.E. continues so future kids will have the chance to learn about drugs. When the time comes when I’ll be offered drugs I will be ready because I had D.A.R.E. 2ND CLASS POSTAGE PAID CHICAGO ILLINOIS S.W.U. HERITAGE MUSEUM GIFTS FOR SALE EVERY “It’s in Every Slovenian” motif: Butcher Apron w/adjustable strap (red or blue) .......................................... $20.00 T-shirts (children SML -- adults SML and XLG - (IL & XLG - Royal Blue) ......................... 8.00 Sweatshirts (adults SML and XLG) .............................................................. 16.00 Sport Cap (Red & Blue) ......................................................................... 6.00 Tote Bag (Dark & Blue) ......................................................................... 8.00 Bumper Stickers ................................................................................ 0.50 Coffee Mug ..................................................................................... 5.00 BOOKS ON SLOVENIAN IMMIGRANTS AND PIONEERS: Marie Prisland: “From Slovenia to America” Hardbound ........................................................... $5.00 Softbound ............................................................ 3.50 Irene Odorizzi: “Footsteps Through Time (Hardbound) ....................................................... 6.00 Josephine Janezic: “Pepca’s Struggles” .................................................................... 16.00 TO HELP YOU KNOW SLOVENIA: Slovenian Grammar (Gobetz-Loncar) ............ $18.00 MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS: Package of three note cards w/envelopes ....... $1.00 Slovenian Easter and Christmas Cards each ....... 1.00 Slovenian costume pattern-women’s size.......... 4.00 (adjustable from 10 to 18) Records and cassettes .................. Average 8.00 Slovenian Songbook - “Let’s Sing”, (words only) . 1.00 “ZLATI ČASI - GOLDEN TIMES” The Slovenian Women’s Union is proud to entertain you with a 25-minute slide presentation of the Slovenian Women’s Union. If you are interested in viewing this two-projection slide show, professionally prepared for our organization, write to our Slovenian Heritage Museum in Joliet, IL. New, 4th Edition! Slovenian-International Cookbook POTS & PANS edited by Hermine Dicke published by Slovenian Women’s Union $13.50 per copy includes postage and handling New items are continually added to the stock of merchandise. When ordering, PLEASE add $2.00 per item for postage and handling ($5.00 for Canadian orders). Send your request with check to: SLOVENIAN WOMEN’S UNION HERITAGE MUSEUM 431 N. Chicago St., Joliet, IL 60432 Tel. (815) 727-1926