folia biologica et geologica 62/1, 59–159, l jubljana 2021
PHYto Sociological anal YSiS of GLADIOLUS PALUSTRIS 
Site S in no Rt HWe Ste Rn , We Ste Rn an D Sout HWe Ste Rn 
Slo Venia 
fitocenolo ŠKa o Zna Ka R a Sti ŠČ VRSte GLADIOLUS 
PALUSTRIS V SeVe Ro Za Ho Dni , Za Ho Dni in jugo Za Ho Dni 
Slo Veniji
igor Da KSKoble R
1
, a ndrej Seli ŠKa R
2
 & branko VReŠ
3
http://dx.doi.org/10.3986/fbg0082
ABSTRACT
Phytosociological analysis of Gladiolus palustris sites in 
northwestern, western and southwestern Slovenia 
With a phytosociological analysis of more than 200 rel-
evés on more than 25 localities with Gladiolus palustris and 
(or) G. illyricus in western and southwestern Slovenia we 
identified more than 15 communities of association rank 
that belong to at least eight vegetation alliances and five 
classes. We determined that these two species can grow on 
the same localities and sites, but Gladiolus palustris flowers 
at least 14 days after G. illyricus. a nother reliable distin-
guishing characteristic is the fibrous tunic covering the 
corm. Gladiolus palustris is threatened in most of the exam-
ined localities, except for the banjšice Plateau and the 
Slavnik range in Čičarija, but the current nature conserva-
tion policy in Slovenia does not provide for its preservation.
Key words: Gladiolus palustris, G. illyricus, phytosociolo-
gy, syntaxonomy, n atura 2000, nature conservation, Slovenia
IZVLEČEK
Fitocenološka oznaka rastišč vrste Gladiolus palustris v 
severozahodni, zahodni in jugozahodni Sloveniji
S fitocenološko analizo več kot 200 popisov na več kot 
25 nahajališčih v zahodni in jugozahodni Sloveniji, na kate-
rih uspevata vrsti Gladiolus palustris in (ali) G. illyricus, smo 
prepoznali več kot 15 združb na rangu asociacije, ki pripada-
jo vsaj osmim vegetacijskim zvezam in petim razredom. 
u gotovili smo, da obe podobni vrsti lahko uspevata na sku-
pnih nahajališčih in rastiščih, toda vrsta Gladiolus palustris 
cveti vsaj 14 dni kasneje kot vrsta Gladiolus illyricus. Zane-
sljiv znak za njuno razlikovanje so vlakna, ki obdajajo njun 
gomolj. n a večini preučenih nahajališč je močvirski meček 
ogrožen in mu zdajšnja naravovarstvena politika v Sloveniji 
ne zagotavlja ohranitve, izjema sta planoti banjšice in po-
gorje Slavnika v Čičariji.
Ključne besede: Gladiolus palustris, G. illyricus, fitoce-
nologija, sintaksonomija, natura 2000, varstvo narave, 
Slovenija
 
1
 institute of biology, Scientific Research c entre of the Slovenian a cademy of Sciences and a rts, Regional u nit t olmin, brunov 
drevored 13, Si-5220 t olmin, igor.Dakskobler@zrc-sazu.si
 
2
 g robeljska cesta 6 b, Si-1234 Mengeš, andrej.seliskar@gmail.com
 
3
 institute of biology, Scientific Research c entre of the Slovenian a cademy of Sciences and a rts, n ovi trg 2, Si-1000 l jubljana, 
branevr@zrc-sazu.si

Dakskobler, s eliškar & Vreš: PHYT oso Ciolo Gi Cal a Nal Ysis o F GLADIOLUS PALUSTRIS si Tes
60 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
Gladiolus palustris is a e uropean species character-
istic for wet meadow communities from the alli-
ance Molinion (a eschimann et al. 2004b: 1096), or 
a species of moist to dry pastures and shrub com-
munities in the altitudinal zone of 100–1700 m 
(c olasante 2018: 61). in Slovenia it is known in all 
phytogeographical regions other than sub-Panno-
nian, but due to its similarity with Gladiolus illyri-
cus its distribution has not been sufficiently inves-
tigated. its localities and sites were presented in 
more detail several years ago (Seliškar 2004, 
Dakskobler & Seliškar 2016), but our observa-
tions were focused mainly on the research of its 
sites in the a lpine part of Slovenia, whereas we 
knew of only a few localities in other regions that 
were documented with herbarium specimens. in 
the course of our phytosociological research of dry 
grasslands in (north)western Slovenia, primarily in 
the c erkno region, Kanalski Kolovrat with Korada 
and on the banjšice Plateau, we were still able to 
1 int Ro Duction
find meadows with this gladiolus. because its above-
ground parts, leaves and inflorescence, are relatively 
difficult to distinguish from similar G. illyricus, which 
has a more Mediterranean distribution, we decided to 
dig up a few specimens at the localities known to us, 
where its populations are vital and there are still a suf-
ficient number of specimens. t hese specimens served 
us to reliably identify the species and preserve the 
specimens in the herbarium collection of lj S. We also 
made a phytosociological inventory of the localities 
known to us. With our research, which was expanded 
to include southwestern Slovenia, we wanted to deter-
mine the following:
Which morphological traits reliably discriminate 
between Gladiolus palustris and G. illyricus?
c an both species occur on the same localities and 
in the same plant communities?
if so, do they have different flowering seasons?
in which plant communities within the study area 
do these species co-occur?
2 Met Ho DS
Phytosociological records (relevés) of (sub)montane 
and altimontane meadows were made using the stand-
ard central-european phytosociological method 
(braun- blanquet 1964) and entered into the f loVeg-
Si database (t . Seliškar, Vreš & a . Seliškar 1993). 
We transformed the combined cover-abundance val-
ues to numerical values (1– 9) according to van der 
Maarel (1979). numerical comparisons were per-
formed with the SYn-ta X 2000 program package 
(Podani 2001). t he relevés were compared by means 
of “(unweighted) average linkage method” – u Pg Ma , 
using Wishart’s similarity ratio. t he nomenclatural 
sources for the names of vascular plants are the Mala 
flora Slovenije (Martinčič et al. 2007) and f loVegSi 
database (t . Seliškar, Vreš & a . Seliškar 1993), 
Martinčič (2003) for the names of mosses, and Šilc 
& Čarni (2012) for the names of syntaxa. in the clas-
sification of species into phytosociological groups 
(groups of diagnostic species) we mainly refer to the 
flora alpina (a eschimann et al. 2004a,b,c). geo-
graphic coordinates of relevés are presented in Slove-
nian national coordinate system D48 (zone 5) on the 
bessel ellipsoid and with g auss-Krüger projection.
We counted the number of flowers or fruits per 
inflorescence for both species (on the herbarium spec-
imens and photographs) on site and subsequently in 
the laboratory. Most of the Gladiolus palustris flowers 
were counted on one locality (banjšice, under the ridge 
of Sleme–Kamerač) on 30 june 2020. f or other locali-
ties we counted the flowers mainly on herbarium spec-
imens and our photographs. t he number of flowers 
(fruits) of Gladiolus illyricus was counted mainly on 
herbarium specimens and the photographs available to 
us.  
2.1 Short ecological description of the study 
area
t he study area comprised the c erkno and idrija Hills, 
t rnovo f orest Plateau, n anos and Čičarija, and we also 
took into account the relevés from the slopes of bregin-
jski Stol, bohinj and the outskirts of bled. c limate dif-
ferences in this area are considerable. Pre-a lpine Slo-
venia has a humid climate with mean annual precipita-
tion of more than 2,000 mm and mean annual tem-
perature of 6–8 °c . t he climate on the banjšice Pla-
teau, on the ridge of Kanalski Kolovrat and on the 
plateaus of SW Slovenia, is relatively humid, but slight-
ly warmer, with the mean annual temperature not ex-
ceeding 9 °c . Mean annual precipitation, on the other 
hand, is slightly lower (1,600–2,000 mm) – c egnar 

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61 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
(1998), b. Zupančič (1998). t he parent material is usu-
ally limestone, dolomite, limestone and marlstone, fly-
sch, in places also alluvial deposits and glacial material 
(buser 2009). Some data on soil characteristics on 
some of the sampled grasslands were summarized 
from Verbič et al. (2020).
3 Re Sult S
3.1 Overview of Gladiolus palustris localities in 
which we collected specimens for LJS herbarium 
n ote: all ut M quadrats are in zone 33t ; the descrip-
tion of the locality is followed by relevé iD in the 
f loVegSi database or the sheet number in the Herbari-
um of the institute of biology of ZRc S a Zu ( lj S).
9746/2 (u M72) Slovenia, Primorska, breginjski Kot, 
under the ridge Puntarčič–n jivca near Mt. bregin-
jski Stol, n a Kuclju, former hayfields, 1135 m a. s.l. 
l eg et det. i. Dakskobler, 10. 7. 2015 (LJS 12106).
9849/4 (VM11) Slovenia, Primorska, bukovo, Ravna 
n jiva under Mt. Kojca, 865 m a.s.l. dry meadow. 
l eg. i. Dakskobler, 13. 7. 2017, det. a . Seliškar, b. 
Vreš & i. Dakskobler, 22. 1. 2020 (269671).
9849/4 (VM10) Slovenia, Primorska, bukovo, Rodne, 
630 m a.s.l., abandoned hayfield. l eg. i. Dakskob-
ler, 12. 6. 2018, det. a . Seliškar, b. Vreš & i. Dak-
skobler, 22. 1. 2020 (273820).
9949/1 (VM10) Slovenia, Primorska, Dolenja t rebuša, 
utrški Vrh, near Rob homestead, 775 m a.s.l., 
abandoned hayfield. l eg. i. Dakskobler, 17. 6. 2019, 
det. a . Seliškar, b. Vreš & i. Dakskobler, 22. 1. 2020 
(LJS 12097).
9949/1 (VM10) Slovenija, Primorska, Dolenja t rebuša, 
utrški Vrh, near Rob homestaed, 790 m a.s.l., 
abandoned hayfields. l eg. i. Dakskobler, 17. 6. 
2019, det. a . Seliškar, 22. 1. 2020 (LJS 12098). 
9948/3 (u M90) Slovenia, Primorska, banjšice, north-
ern slopes of the ridge Sleme-Kamerač, 715 m a.s.l., 
meadow. l eg. i. Dakskobler, 2. 7. 2019, det. a . 
Seliškar, 22. 1. 2020 (LJS 121092). 
9948/3 (u M90) Slovenia, Primorska, banjšice, north-
ern slopes of Sleme, towards Kamerač, meadow, 
780 m a.s.l. l eg. i. Dakskobler, 2. 7. 2019, det. a . 
Seliškar, 22. 1. 2020 (LJS 12110). 
9948/3 (u M90) Slovenia, Primorska, banjšice, Sleme, 
towards Kamerač, meadow, 770 m a.s.l. l eg. i. 
Dakskobler, 2. 7. 2019, det. a . Seliškar, 22. 1. 2020 
(LJS 12107).
9948/3 (ul99) Slovenia, Primorska, banjšice, southern 
slopes of Sleme, pasture, 770 m a.s.l. l eg. i. Dak-
skobler, 2. 7. 2019, det. a . Seliškar, b. Vreš & i. 
Dakskobler, 22. 1. 2020 (LJS 12029).
9948/3 (ul99) Slovenia, Primorska, b anjšice, bate, 
southwestern slopes of Sleme, pasture, 770 m a.s.l. 
l eg. et det. a . Seliškar, b. Vreš & i. Dakskobler, 30. 
6. 2020 (LJS 12138-12139).
9948/1 (u M90) Slovenia, banjšice, Kamerač, pasture, 
shrubs, 760 m a.s.l. l eg. et det. i. Dakskobler, a . 
Seliškar & b. Vreš, 30. 6. 2020 (LJS 12140). 
9947/1 (u M80) Slovenia, Primorska, Korada, in the vi-
cinity of the church of St. g enderca (jedrt, g er-
truda), meadow, 800 m a.s.l. l eg. i. Dakskobler, 8. 
7. 2019, det. a . Seliškar, 22. 1. 2020 (LJS 12101); leg. 
et det. a . Seliškar, b. Vreš & i. Dakskobler, 30. 6. 
2020 (LJS 12136).
9947/1 (uM80) Slovenia, Primorska, Korada – Vrh 
Dolin, meadow, 735 m a.s.l. l eg. i. Dakskobler, 8. 7. 
2019, det. a . Seliškar, 22. 1. 2020 (LJS 12099); leg. 
et det. i. Dakskobler, a . Seliškar & b. Vreš, 30. 6. 
2020 (LJS 12132-12134).
9650/2 (VM33) Slovenia, g orenjska, Zasip, brje, Pinus 
sylvestris community, 450 m a.s.l. l eg. i. Dakskob-
ler & P. g lasnović, 5. 7. 2019, det. a . Seliškar, 22. 1. 
2020 (LJS 12103). 
9650/2 (VM33) Slovenia, g orenjska, Zasip, brje, aban-
doned meadow, 450 m a.s.l. l eg. i. Dakskobler & P. 
g lasnović, 5. 7. 2019, det. a. Seliškar, 22. 1. 2020 
(LJS 12102).
9650/2 (VM33) Slovenia, g orenjska, Podhom, on the 
border of a fen (Schoenetum nigricantis), 525 m 
a.s.l. l eg. i. Dakskobler & b. Surina, 3. 7. 2019, det. 
a . Seliškar, 22. 1. 2020 (LJS 12104). 
9849/4 (VM10) Slovenia, Primorska, Reka, na l ogu, 
meadow under the church of St. ivan,  330 m a.s.l. 
l eg. et det. i. Dakskobler, 26. 6. 2020 (281784).
9947/4 (ul99) Slovenia, Primorska, b anjšice, Drago-
vica, south of the hill Rebro, 720 m a.s.l. dry 
meadow. l eg. et det. i. Dakskobler, 1. 7. 2020 (LJS 
12117).
9948/3 (ul99) Slovenia, Primorska, banjšice, Podlaka, 
Mulik under Kuk, meadow, 710 m a.s.l. l eg. et det. 
i. Dakskobler, 1. 7. 2020 (LJS 12115).
9948/3 (ul99) Slovenia, Primorska, b anjšice, Madoni, 
Visoko, meadow, 745 m a.s.l. l eg. et det. i. Dak-
skobler, 1. 7. 2020 (LJS 12116).
9948/3 (ul99) Slovenia, Primorska, b anjšice, Kuk, 
meadow, 775 m a.s.l. l eg. et det. i. Dakskobler, 1. 7. 
2020 (283430).

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62 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
0449/4 (Vl 24) Slovenia, Primorska, Slavnik, meadow, 
940 m a.s.l. l eg. et det. i. Dakskobler & V. babij, 10. 
7. 2020 (LJS 12113).
0449/4 (Vl 24) Slovenia, Primorska, Slavnik, meadow, 
950 m a.s.l. l eg. et det. i. Dakskobler & V. babij, 10. 
7. 2020 (LJS 12112).
0049/3 (Vl 18) Slovenia, Primorska, t rnovski g ozd 
plateau,  Mala g ora, abandoned hayfields, 1015 m 
a.s.l. l eg. et det. i. Dakskobler, 17. 7. 2020 (LJS 
12125).
0049/3 (Vl 18) Slovenia, Primorska, t rnovski g ozd 
plateau, Mala g ora, abandoned hayfields, 1025 m 
a.s.l. l eg. et det. i. Dakskobler, 17. 7. 2020 (LJS 
12126).
0550/1 (Vl 23) Slovenia, Primorska, under g riža near 
Mt. o štrič, pasture with shrubs, 950 m a.s.l. l eg. et 
det. i. Dakskobler, 21. 7. 2020 (LJS 12128).
0550/1 (Vl 23) Slovenia, Primorska, under g riža near 
Mt. o štrič, pasture with shrubs, 970 m a.s.l. l eg. et 
det. i. Dakskobler, 21. 7. 2020 (LJS 12127).
9948/2 (VM00) Slovenia, Primorska, Dolenja t rebuša, 
on the right bank of the Kozjek under Dolc home-
stead, open mixed forest, 320 m a.s.l. l eg. et det. i. 
Dakskobler, 2. 7. 2020 (LJS 12119).
9948/2 (VM00) Slovenia, Primorska, Dolenja t rebuša, 
on the left bank of the Kozjek near Presečar home-
stead and rivulet Vojnačeva g rapa, open mixed 
forest, 230 m a.s.l. l eg. et det. i. Dakskobler, 2. 7. 
2020 (LJS 12119). 
9849/2 (VM11) Slovenia, Primorska, jesenica, Vrh 
Ravni, meadow under hill n a Krogu, 880 m a.s.l. 
l eg. et det. i. Dakskobler, 8. 7. 2020 (LJS 12114). 
based exclusively on photographic material and the 
flowering season we identified Gladiolus palustris 
also on the following localities:
9947/2 (uM90) Slovenia, Kanalski Kolovrat, Zaja-
vorce, between the hills St. jakob and Vrh, 700 m 
a.s.l. Det. i. Dakskobler, 9. 7. 2003.
0047/2 (ul99) Slovenia, Primorska, g oriška brda, 
Sabotin, stony grassland, 600 m a.s.l. Det. i. Dak-
skobler, 1. 7. 2013 (see also Poldini 2009).
9947/4 (ul99) Slovenia, Primorska, Sabotin ridge 
above the Soča Valley, stony grassland, 420 m a.s.l. 
Det. i. Dakskobler, 1. 7. 2013.
9949/2 (VM10) Slovenia, Šebrelje, l ovski dom (hunt-
ing cottage), meadow, 780 m a.s.l. Gladiolus palu-
stris was recorded on this locality by g . Podgornik 
on 12. 7. 2002 (herbarium of g . Podgornik), but 
was not found on our visit on 26. 6. 2020.
in order to compare and discriminate between these 
very similar species we collected herbarium mate-
rial also for Gladiolus illyricus, namely on the fol-
lowing localities:
9949/3 (Vl19): Slovenia, Primorska, Vojsko, near 
o galce, above the road towards the Partizanska 
t iskarna (partisan printing house), species rich 
meadow, 1035 m a.s.l. l eg. et det. i. Dakskobler, 25. 
6. 2015 (259025).
9852/4 (VM60): Slovenia, surroundings of l jubljana, 
Kleče, Roje (Dovjež) near the Sava River, meadow, 
300 m a.s.l. l eg. et det. i. & l . Dakskobler, 31. 5. 
2020 (281308). 
9947/1 (uM80): Slovenia, Primorska, Korada – Vrh 
Dolin, central part of the meadow, 730 m a.s.l. l eg. 
et det i. Dakskobler, 16. 6. 2020 and b. Vreš, a . 
Seliškar & i. Dakskobler, 30. 6. 2020 (LJS 12131).
9947/1 (u M80): Slovenia, Primorska, Korada, between 
the church of St. g enderca (jedrt, g ertruda) and 
the top of the hill, meadow, 730 m a.s.l. l eg. et det 
i. Dakskobler, 16. 6. 2020 (283451). 
0250/1(Vl 27) Slovenia, Primorska, n anos, abandoned 
hayfields, 800 m a.s.l. l eg. et det. i. Dakskobler, 13. 
7. 2020 (LJS 12120).
0250/1 (Vl 27) Slovenia, Primorska, nanos, Dolenja 
Ravan, stony grassland, 920 m a.s.l. l eg. et det. i. 
Dakskobler, 13. 7. 2020 (LJS 12111).
0150/1 (Vl28): Slovenija, Primorska, Malo Polje, 
Križna g ora above c ol, abandoned hayfields, 945 
m a.s.l. l eg. et det. i. Dakskobler, 13. 7. 2020 
(283614).
0150/1 (Vl28): Slovenia, Primorska, Malo Polje, 
Križna g ora above c ol, dry meadow, 940 m a.s.l. 
l eg. et det. i. Dakskobler, 13. 7. 2020 (LJS 12121).
0049/3 (Vl 18) Slovenia, Primorska, t rnovski g ozd, 
Mala g ora, abandoned hayfields, 1015 m a.s.l. l eg. 
et det. i. Dakskobler, 17. 7. 2020 (LJS 12123).
0049/3 (Vl 18) Slovenia, Primorska, t rnovski g ozd, 
Mala g ora, abandoned hayfields, 1025 m a.s.l. l eg. 
et det. i. Dakskobler, 17. 7. 2020 (LJS 12124).
0550/1 (Vl 23) Slovenia, Primorska, under g riža near 
Mt. o štrič, pasture with shrubs, 950 m a.s.l. l eg. et 
det. i. Dakskobler, 21. 7. 2020 (LJS 12129).
0550/1 (Vl 23) Slovenia, Primorska, under g riža near 
Mt. o štrič, pasture with shrubs, 970 m a.s.l. l eg. et 
det. i. Dakskobler, 21. 7. 2020 (LJS 12130).
t he comparison of both lists (localities of Gladio-
lus palustris and localities of Gladiolus illyricus) shows 
that the two species co-occur on three localities: Ko-
rada – Vrh Dolin, Mala g ora in the Čaven Mts. and 
g riža near Mt. o štrič in Čičarija – this is where we 
recorded both species on the same sample plots. When 
we were there in the summer of 2020 Gladiolus palus-
tris was still in bloom, but Gladiolus illyricus had al-
ready started to form fruits. We visited Vrh Dolin at 
Korada twice; on 16.6.2020 we saw flowering speci-
mens of Gladiolus illyricus and on 30.6.2020  abundantly 

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63 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
flowering Gladiolus palustris, with Gladiolus illyricus 
already forming fruits. We find that on shared locali-
ties, or at similar altitudes and similar sites, Gladiolus 
illyricus flowers at least two week before Gladiolus 
palustris. t he flowering season also helped us to iden-
tify the gladioli on some of the localities recorded in 
previous years, where the plants were only photo-
graphed, but not dug up.
3.2 Morphological characteristics of Gladiolus 
palustris and G. illyricus, their distribution in 
Slovenia and our observations
o ur identification of gladiolus flowers was based on 
the descriptions published in relevant literature.
Wraber (2007: 755) listed the following discrimi-
nating characters: Gladiolus palustris: “inflorescence 
with not more than six flowers, distinctly one-sided. 
c orm tunics consisting of firm, netted fibres”; Gladio-
lus illyricus: “inflorescence with 3–20 flowers, more or 
less distichous. c orm tunics consisting of thin, parallel 
fibres”.
c olosante (2018) lists the following differences 
that do not entirely match Wraber’s description (ibid.): 
Gladiolus illyricus: ovoid corm (ca. 2.3 x 1.8 cm) with 
thick, parallel fibres that are weakly netted and frayed 
towards the top; cataphylls with tawny-coloured veins; 
flowers 5–6, in a distichous loose spike; each flower 
almost divided into two parts: three overlapping wider 
upper segments, and three lower, all reddish-purple; 
the lateral tepals shorter than the bright purple dorsal 
one; the lower tepals subequal to the upper ones, but 
narrower blade with a whitish lanceolate spot and long 
claw”.
Gladiolus palustris: “corm ca. 2 cm wide, ovoid, 
enclosed in tawny-coloured tunics consisting of 
rough fibres, clearly netted towards the top; brown-
ish-veined cataphylls; flowers 3–5 (rarely 6 or 7), red-
dish-purple, a little paler inside and towards the base 
of the perigon; 3+3 unequal segments grouped into 
upper and lower tepals: the larger dorsal tepal (ca. 2.7 
Figure 1: Comparison of the number of flowers per inflorescence in Gladiolus palustris (N = 268) and G. illyricus (N = 82) in 
percentage relative to the specimen count for each species. 
Slika 1: Primerjava števila cvetov v socvetju med močvirskim (Gladiolus palustris; N = 268) in ilirskim mečkom (G. illyricus; N 
= 82); prikazana je v deležih glede na preštete osebke za vsako vrsto. 
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
12345678 9 10
palustris
illyricus
%
Nr. of  flowers

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64 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
x 1.6 cm) encloses the upper lateral tepals (ca. 2.5 x 
1.6 cm), which are wider in their rhombic-ovate upper 
half, narrower in the lower half and in the claw; lower 
tepals (ca. 2.8 x 0.8 cm) longer than the upper ones, 
with the median tepal wider and shorter, rhombic-
ovate, and the lateral tepals rhombic (ca. 3.5 x 1.1 cm); 
all three lower tepals narrow for two-thirds of their 
length and, bearing on the median line a whitish spot 
outlined in purple”.
because their morphological characters partly 
overlap the differences in the form of flowers are neg-
ligible, so further research is requried.  We observed 
(2) 3-5 (6-8) flowers in the inflorescence of Gladiolus 
palustris (4 on average) and (3-4) 5-7 (8-9) – 6 on aver-
age in G. illyricus. t his is illustrated in f igure 1. o ur 
findings are consistent with c olasante’ s observations 
(2018), whereas Wraber (2007: 755) reports a consid-
erably wider variation in the number of flowers in 
Gladiolus illyricus, namely 3–20. t he maximum num-
ber of flowers he reports (20) is probably an error or 
reference to other determination keys where this num-
ber of flowers is reported for the G. illyricus group, for 
example, which includes also G. communis with 10–20 
flowers (Hamilton 1980: 101), or for its hybrids or cul-
tivars G. x hortulans („G. x gandavensis“) (f ischer & 
al. 2008: 1041). both last sources on Gladiolus illyricus 
report 3–10 flowers. trčak (2017: 48) and Kirn (2020: 
12) also report 3–10 flowers for G. illyricus. 
t he most apparent difference between both gladi-
oli, in addition to the flowering season, is the corm 
tunic (f igure 2). t he corm fibres in Gladiolus palustris 
are firmer, rougher and clearly netted, at least towards 
the top. t he fibres of Gladiolus illyricus are thinner, 
finer, parallel and  for the most part not netted.
Figure 2: Corm with tunic of Gladiolus palustris (left) and G. illyricus (right). Vrh Dolin, east of Korada, 30. 6. 2020. Photo: 
Andrej Seliškar.
Slika 2: Gomolj močvirskega mečka (levo) in gomolja ilirskega mečka (desno). Vrh dolin vzhodno od Korade, 30. 6. 2020. Foto: 
Andrej Seliškar.

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65 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
based on our classification of the herbarium mate-
rial collected in recent years we made a distribution 
map for both gladioli in Slovenia, but it is still very in-
complete. it is based on the data published by t. 
Wraber (1975), jogan et al. (2001) and accetto 
(2002, 2010), and on the data in the f loVegSi database 
(Seliškar et al. 2003). 
Figure 3: Distribution of Gladiolus palustris and G. illyricus in Slovenia (Wraber 1975, Jogan et al. 2001 and the FloVegSi 
database – T. Seliškar, Vreš & A. Seliškar 2003). 
Slika 3: Razširjenost ilirskega in močvirskega mečka v Sloveniji (Wraber 1975, Jogan et al. 2001 in podatkovna baza FloVegSi 
– T. Seliškar, Vreš & A. Seliškar 2003). 
3.3 Phytosociological description of sites of 
Gladiolus palustris and comparison with the 
sites of Gladiolus illyricus
We exported 203 phytosociological relevés with either 
Gladiolus palustris or G. illyricus, or both, from the 
f loVegSi database into excel. We focused on the rel-
evés from the Primorska region (western, southwest-
ern Slovenia) and added several relevés from bohinj 
and the outskirts of bled. Several years ago we con-
ducted a phytosociological study of several a lpine sites 
of Gladiolus palustris and classified them into associa-
tions Centaureo julici-Laserpitietum sileris and Pedicu-
lari julici-Bromopsietum transsilvanicae (Dakskobler 
& Seliškar 2016). in our analysis we took into account 
only ten relevés from breginjski Kot (under Mt. 
Muzec), which we had processed at the time. o ur deci-
sion was based on the fact that we researched similar 
communities in the same area in the following years, 
under the Puntračič–n jivca ridge, closer to breginjski 
Stol (f igure 4), so we are now able to present a table of 
the community with Gladiolus palustris in the Slove-
nian part of these mountains. With hierarchical clas-
sification (f igure 5) we divided the relevés according 
to their floristic similarity into nine clusters and sub-
sequently into nine phytosociological tables. a fter ar-
ranging them into groups of diagnostic species (phyto-
sociological groups) we were able to classify most of 
the recorded communities in a syntaxonomic system, 
i.e. into specific syntaxa at the rank of association, sub-
association or variant.

Dakskobler, s eliškar & Vreš: PHYT oso Ciolo Gi Cal a Nal Ysis o F GLADIOLUS PALUSTRIS si Tes
66 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
Figure 4: Localities of Gladiolus palustris on abandoned hayfields under the ridge Puntračič–Njivca in the Breginjski Stol Mts.
Slika 4: Nahajališča vrste Gladiolus palustris na nekdanjih senožetih pod grebenom Puntračič–Njivca v Stolovem grebenu
3.3.1 Overview of described syntaxa with nomencla-
tural types of new syntaxa and an indication of which 
of the two Gladiolus species occurs within them
Scheuchzerio palustris-Caricetea nigrae t x. 1937 nom. 
mut.
Caricetalia davallianae br.-bl. 1949
Caricion davallianae Klika 1934
Molinio caeruleae-Caricetum hostianae trinajstić 
2002 (Gladiolus palustris)
Elyno-Seslerietea br.-bl. 1948
Seslerietalia coeruleae br.-bl. in br.-bl. et jenny 1926
Caricion austroalpinae Sutter 1962
Centaureo julici-Laserpitietum sileris Dakskobler 
in Dakskobler et Poldini 2012  
gladioletosum palustris Dakskobler et Seliškar 
2016 (Gladiolus palustris)
Festuco-Brometea br.-bl. et t x. ex Soó 1947
Brachypodietalia pinnati Korneck 1974 (Brometalia 
erecti Koch 1926 nom. ambig.)
Bromion erecti Koch 1926
Bromo-Danthonietum calycinae Šugar 1973 (Gla-
diolus palustris)
molinietosum arundinaceae subass. nov. hoc loco 
(nomenclatural type, holotypus, relevé 12 in t able 6).
var. Nardus stricta

Dakskobler, s eliškar & Vreš: PHYT oso Ciolo Gi Cal a Nal Ysis o F GLADIOLUS PALUSTRIS si Tes
67 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
var. Carex humilis
Onobrychido viciifoliae-Brometum erecti t. Mül -
ler (Gladiolus illyricus)
Scorzoneretalia villosae Kovačević 1959
Scorzonerion villosae Horvatić ex Kovačević 1959
Danthonio-Scorzoneretum villosae Horvat et 
Horvatić in Horvatić 1963 ( Gladiolus palustris 
and G. illyricus)
molinietosum arundinaceae subass. nov. hoc 
loco (nomenclatural type, holotypus, relevé 7 in 
t able 2) – Gladiolus  palustris and G. illyricus
var. Danthonia decumbens (Gladiolus palustris 
and rarely also G. illyricus).
holcetosum lanati nom. prov. (only G. illyricus)
var. Asphodelus albus
cirsietosum pannonicae Poldini ex Kaligarič et 
Poldini 1997 (only G. illyricus)
var. Gladiolus illyricus
Brachypodio rupestris-Asphodeletum albi nom. 
prov. (Gladiolus palustris)
Hypochoeridenion maculatae (Horvatić 1973) Poldini 
et f eoli c hiapella in f eoli c hiapella et Poldini 1993
Gladiolo palustris-Molinietum arundinaceae Poldini 
et f eoli c hiapella in f eoli c hiapella et Poldini 1993 
(Gladiolus palustris)
var. Festuca nigrescens
var. Filipendula vulgaris
var. Calamagrostis varia
Saturejion subspicatae t omić-Stanković 1970
Carici humilis-Centaureetum rupestris Horvat et 
Horvatić 1934
gladioletosum nom. prov. (Gladiolus illyricus, G. 
palustris)
var. Festuca rupicola
subvar. Scorzonera villosa
var. Satureja liburnica
subvar. Juniperus communis
var. Dorycnium herbaceum
subvar. Asphodelus albus
var. Iris erirrhiza
subvar. Aconitum variegatum
subvar. Asphodelus albus
Genisto sericeae-Seslerietum kalnikensis Poldini 
1980 (Gladiolus palustris)
ericetosum carneae subass. nov. hoc loco (nomen-
clatural type, holotypus, relevé 4 in t able 5)  
Molinio-Arrhenatheretea R. t x. 1937
Molinietalia caeruleae Koch 1926
Molinion caeruleae Koch 1926
Figure 5: Dendrogram of relevés of communities with Gladiolus palustris and (or) Gladiolus illyricus in northwestern, western 
and southwestern Slovenia, UPGMA, similarity ratio. Principal groups (clusters) correspond to described syntaxa.
Slika  5: Dendrogram popisov združb z vrstama Gladiolus palustris in (ali) Gladiolus illyricus, v severozahodni, zahodni in 
jugozahodni Sloveniji UPGMA, similarity ratio. Glavne skupine ustrezajo opisanim sintaksonom.
Gladiolus
Dissimilarity
0,90
0,85
0,80
0,75
0,70
0,65
0,60
0,55
0,50
0,45
0,40
0,35
0,30
0,25
0,20
0,15
0,10
0,05
0,00
1
3
76
78
80
79
81
83
82
77
36
46
2
6
108
166
170
4
15
16
23
38
122
5
161
162
163
165
24
29
28
100
121
91
92
93
25
26
27
168
164
128
152
153
171
154
58
59
99
148
149
150
17
110
112
169
90
98
113
114
105
106
111
145
167
155
156
157
158
142
143
159
146
160
144
147
151
7
107
109
64
172
176
173
19
20
95
174
175
88
89
94
96
97
193
115
116
118
119
120
21
123
124
22
117
191
192
42
43
44
47
125
126
127
134
137
135
136
138
139
140
194
198
199
201
195
196
197
200
129
141
130
132
133
131
202
9
10
12
13
11
183
186
184
185
189
177
61
62
178
179
187
180
182
188
190
45
48
49
55
50
52
51
53
54
57
63
65
67
66
84
68
69
70
73
71
87
72
85
86
56
181
8
74
18
60
75
30
39
32
37
40
41
33
31
35
14
102
103
104
34
101

Dakskobler, s eliškar & Vreš: PHYT oso Ciolo Gi Cal a Nal Ysis o F GLADIOLUS PALUSTRIS si Tes
68 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
Gladiolo palustris-Molinietum caeruleae nom. prov. 
(Gladiolus palustris)
Gladiolo palustris-Brachypodietum rupestris nom. 
prov. (Gladiolus palustris)
Schoeno nigricantis-Molinietum caeruleae M ar ti n č i č 1991 (Gladiolus palustris)
degradation stage with Phragmites australis
Plantagini altissimae-Molinietum caeruleae Mar-
chiori et Sburlino 1982 (Gladiolus illyricus)
Arrhenatheretalia elatioris t x. 1931
Arrhenatherion elatioris luquet 1926
Rhinantho freynii-Trisetetum flavescentis Dakskobler 
et Seliškar 2015 (Gladiolus illyricus)
Querco-Fagetea sylvaticae br.-bl. et Vlieger in Vlieger 
1937 (Carpino-Fagetea sylvaticae jakucs ex Passarge 
1968)
Fagetalia sylvaticae Pawłowski 1928
Aremonio-Fagion (Horvat 1950) borhidi in t örök et 
al. 1989
Hacquetio-Fagetum Ž. Košir 1962 (Gladiolus palu-
stris)
molinietosum arundinaceae nom. prov.
Quercetalia pubescenti-petraeae Klika 1933
Fraxino orni-Ostryion carpinifoliae tomažič 1940
Molinio arundinaceae-Ostryetum carpinifoliae nom. 
prov. (Galadiolus plaustris)
Carpinion orientalis Horvat 1958
Amelanchiero-Ostryetum Poldini (1978) 1982 (Gla-
diolus illyricus)
Erico-Pinetea Horvat 1959
Erico-Pinetalia Horvat 1959
Fraxino orni-Pinion nigrae-sylvestris Zupančič 2007 
Brachypodio-Pinetum sylvestris Zupančič et Žagar 
1997 (Gladiolus palustris)
3.3.2 Short description of determined communities
3.3.2.1 Sub-Mediterranean grasslands from the order 
Scorzoneretalia villosae
t able 1 comprises relevés which grouped according to 
floristic similarity and were made in the brkini Hills, 
the Vrhe Plateau between Karst and Vipava Valley, on 
Kanalski Kolovrat with Korada, under Sabotin at the 
village of Podsabotin, in g oriška brda, at Vrhovlje at 
Kožbana and on the banjšice Plateau, mainly on flysch 
and eutric brown soils, in places on limestone admixed 
with marlstone. Soil analysis from the locality Vrhe-
g radišče pri Štjaku (relevé 10 in t able 1) shows: pH in 
Kc l 4.1; pH in c a acetate 6.4; P
2
o
5
 (accessible) mg/100g 
of soil: 2.2; K
2
o (accessible) mg/100g of soil: 21 . based 
on the species composition and comparison with al-
ready published tables of this association in Slovenia 
(Poldini 1989, Kaligarič 1997, Kaligarič & Poldini 
1997) we find that we have recorded different succes-
sional stages on sites of the association Danthonio-Scor-
zoneretum villosae, which are in places dominated by 
Asphodelus albus. t his species indicates terrain depres-
sions, slightly deeper and wetter soils and extensive 
management (single, late mowing or even abandon-
ment of mowing, possibly periodic grazing). in these 
relevés, the constancy of diagnostic species of the as-
sociation is only 50% or lower. Relevés 1–12 in t able 1 
are classified into the provisional subassociation holce-
tosum lanati nom. prov. its differential species are Hol-
cus lanatus, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Plantago media, 
Campanula rapunculus and Chamaespartium sagittale. 
t hese stands comprise only Gladiolus illyricus, some of 
the relevés also Asphodelus albus as a special variant. 
Relevés 13–17 are classified into the successional stage 
Brachypodio rupestris-Asphodeletum albi nom. prov.; its 
differential species is also Gladiolus palustris. Relevés 
18–21 are provisionally classified into the subassocia-
tion cirsietosum pannonicae Poldini ex Kaligarič et Pol-
dini 1997 and the variant with Gladiolus illyricus.
Relevés 1–29 in t able 2 are classified into the new 
subassociation Danthonio-Scorzoneretum villosae mo-
linietosum arundinaceae. t he parent material is flysch 
or marlstone with an admixture of limestone, the soil 
is eutric, only in some places rendzina (soil character-
istics in some of the relevés are shown in t able 2). t he 
differential species of the subassociation are Molinia 
arundinacea, Gladiolus palustris, Potentilla alba and 
Anthericum ramosum. Some of the relevés comprise 
also Gladiolus illyricus. Molinia arundinacea only rare-
ly occurs in the stands of the previously described sub-
associations peucedanetosum cervariae, botriochloeto-
sum ishaemon, rhinanthetosum glacialis, cirsietosum 
pannonici and centaureetosum rupestris (Poldini 1989, 
Kaligarič 1997, Poldini & Kaligarič 1997), whereas 
Gladiolus palustris is completely absent. With their 
species composition the stands of the subassociation 
Danthonio-Scorzoneretum villosae molinetosum arun-
dinaceae show certain similarity also with the stands of 
associations Onobrychido arenariae-Brometum erecti 
Poldini et f eoli c hiapella in f eoli c hiepalla et Poldini 
1993 and Gladiolo palustris-Molinietum arundinaceae 
Poldini et f eoli c hiapella in f eoli c hiepalla et Poldini 
1993 (f eoli c hieapella & Poldini 1993, t ables 6 and 
7). Relevés 30–32 in t able 2 were made on levelled ter-
rain with slightly wetter soil and are provisionally clas-
sified into the alliance Molinion caeruleae and associa-
tion Gladiolo palustris-Molinetum caeruleae nom. prov. 
its diagnostic species are Gladiolus palustris, Molinia 
caerulea, Solidago virgaurea and Agrostis gigantea.

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69 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
Stands in t able 3 are also classified in the associa-
tion Danthonio-Scorzoneretum villosae, although its di-
agnostic species are relatively rare in the relevés and 
predominantly occur with a constancy of about 50% or 
lower. t he relevés were made on the banjšice Plateau 
and Korada, on meadows that are still mowed, rarely on 
pastures, on marl with admixture of limestone and on 
eutric brown soils with transitions towards dystric 
brown soils. Some soil characteristics, besed on the lo-
cality Korada (relevé 23 in t able 3) are: pH in Kc l 4.5; 
pH in c a acetate 6.4; P
2
o
5
 (accessible) mg/100g of soil: 
1.8; K
2
o (accessible) mg/100g of soil: 17 . in terms of spe-
cies composition and sites these relevés are very similar 
to the stands of the subassociation molinietosum arun-
dinaceae, except that its differential species, other than 
Gladiolus palustris, are less frequent here. because of a 
higher frequency of certain more acidophilic species 
they are classified into a special variant of this subas-
sociation: Danthonio-Scorzoneretum villosae molinieto-
sum arundinaceae var. Danthonia decumbens. its dif-
ferential species are Danthonia decumbens, Molinia 
caerulea, Solidago virgaurea and Convallaria majalis.
t able 4 comprises relevés of different successional 
stages on sites of the association Carici humilis-Cen-
taureetum rupestris. t heir relevés were made above the 
Raša Valley (Ravnice), on n anos, Križna g ora at c ol, 
Mala g ora in the Čaven mountain range and under 
g riža near Mt. o štrič. t he predominant parent mate-
rial is limestone, the soil is mainly rendzina. Most of 
the sites are former hayfields that are gradually be-
coming overgrown. t hey are still mowed only on Mt. 
Slavnik and on Ravnica above Raša, and some are used 
as horse pastures (g riža near Mt. o štrič). c ompared to 
preciously discussed stands of the association Dantho-
nio-Scorzoneretum villosae these stands are differenti-
ated also by the taxa Sesleria tenuifolia subsp. kalniken-
sis (frequent) and S. tenuifolia subsp. tenuifolia (rare). 
f or the time being, they are classified into the provi-
sional subassociation Carici humilis-Centaureetum ru-
pestris gladioletosum nom. prov. its differential species 
are Gladiolus illyricus (more frequent), G. palustris (in 
places occurring together with the former), Bupleurum 
exaltatum (B. falcatum subsp. cernuum), Gentiana 
lutea subsp. symphyandra and Libanotis daucifolia. We 
distinguish several variants – different stages of over-
growth by tall herbs and in places also by shrubs. Rel-
evés 1–5 in t able 4 (most of them are from Križna 
g ora above c ol) are classified into the variant with 
Festuca rupicola. t he first relevé of this variant (relevé 
1 in t able 4, Ravnice in the upper part of the Raša Val-
ley) shows certain similarity with the stands of the as-
sociation Danthonio-Scorzoneretum villosae, so it is 
classified into the subvariant with Scorzonera villosa 
(its differential species is also Ferulago galbanifera, 
syn. F. campestris). Relevés from Čičarija (Mt. Slavnik 
and Mt. o štrič) are classified into the variant with Sa-
tureja subspicata subsp. liburnica. its differential spe-
cies include Teucrium montanum, Senecio doronicum 
and Anthyllis jacquinii. Some of the stands are being 
overgrown with common juniper and are therefore 
classified in the subvariant with Juniperus communis 
(the differential species of this subvariant are also Cor-
onilla vaginalis, Carex flacca, Sorbus aria, syn. Aira 
edulis, Pinus nigra and P. sylvestris). Juniperus commu-
nis stands under g riža are slightly similar to the stands 
of the provisional association Brachypodio rupestris-
Juniperetum communis, which is known also from the 
banjšice Plateau (Rebro above Dragovica). Relevés  
from n anos are classified into the variant with Doryc-
nium herbaceum. t hey include two stands with domi-
nant Asphodelus albus, which show some similarity 
also with the stands of the provisional association 
Brachypodio rupestris-Asphodeletum albi. Relevés from 
Mala g ora and two relevés from Križna g ora above 
c ol are classified in the variant with taxon Iris sibirica 
subsp. erirrhiza. Aconitum variegatum (the differential 
species of the subvariant) is differential for the relevés 
from Mala g ora and Asphodelus albus (the differential 
species of the subvariant) is differential for the relevés 
from Križna g ora.
in terms of floristic composition most of the rel-
evés (1–8) in t able 5 are similar to the stands of the 
association Genisto sericeae-Seslerietum juncifoliae 
Poldini 1980 (Poldini 1989, t able 67, Kaligarič 1997, 
t able 3). t his association is differentiated from them 
by the presence of taxon Sesleria kalnikensis (Sesleria 
juncifolia subsp. kalnikensis), species Gladiolus palus-
tris and Erica carnea, and geographic differential spe-
cies Phyteuma scheuchzeri subsp. columnae and Beton-
ica alopecuros. t hese relevés are classified into the new 
subassociation ericetosum carneae (with differential 
species Erica carnea and Gladiolus palustris). a ll rel-
evés were made on the ridge of Mt. Sabotin, on stony 
sites with shallow rendzina. t hese stands are syndy-
namically connected with the stands of association 
Amelanchiero ovalis-Ostryetum (relevé 9 in table 5 
from the Čaven mountains, which comprises Gladiolus 
illyricus).  
3.3.2.2 g rassland communities from the order Brome-
talia erecti and alliance Bromion erecti and communi-
ties in t able 7
based on the comparison with similar grassland com-
munities elsewhere in the interior of Slovenia (present-
ed in Škornik 2000) most of the relevés in t able 6 (rel-

Dakskobler, s eliškar & Vreš: PHYT oso Ciolo Gi Cal a Nal Ysis o F GLADIOLUS PALUSTRIS si Tes
70 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
evés 1–27) are classified in the association Bromo-
-Danthonietum calycinae Šugar 1973 (Bromo-Dantho-
nietum alpinae Šugar 1973). o f all forms of this asso-
ciation as described by Šugar (1973), t rinajstič et al. 
(1981), Petkovšek (1974, 1978) and Škornik (2000), 
our stands are the most similar to the stands of the 
subassociation polygaletosum chamaebuxi Škornik 
2000, both in terms of geography and site characteris-
tics. f loristic similarity (Sørensen 1948) between our 
27 relevés and 50 relevés of this subassociation is 67%, 
which justifies their classification in the same associa-
tion, but not in the same subassociation, namely be-
cause of their site characteristics and high mean cover 
of certain species. f or this reason they are classified 
into the new subassociation molinietosum arundinace-
ae subass. nov. its differential species are Molinia arun-
dinacea, Gladiolus palustris, Centaurea bracteata and 
Betonica alopecuros. t he relevés were made in the c er-
kno Hills at altitudes spanning 200 to 1,000 m (most of 
them were made in the montane belt); the parent mate-
rial is dolomite, frequently with the admixture of 
marlstone or chert, the predominant soil type is 
rendzina. Relevés 1 and 2 stand out from other relevés 
of this association as they indicate a transition of this 
community towards acidophilic grasslands from the 
association Polygalo vulgaris-Nardetum strictae. Some 
characteristics of the soil from the locality Škofje (rel-
evé 1 in t able 6) are: pH in Kc l 3.9; pH in c a acetate 
6.2; P
2
o
5
 (accessible) mg/100g of soil: 2.3;  K
2
o (acces-
sible) mg/100g of soil: 11. f or the time being they are 
treated as a special variant, var. Nardus stricta, and the 
majority of other relevés as var. Carex humilis. Relevés 
28 and 29 in t able 6 are from the outskirts of l jubljana 
and are provisionally classified in the association Ono-
brychido viciifoliae-Brometum erecti, in which we re-
corded also Gladiolus illyricus.
Relevés in t able 7 were made in the t rebuša Val-
ley, some relevés also in bohinj. t hey are successional 
stages in the overgrowing of former grasslands (hay-
fields, pastures) on dolomite with admixture of marl-
stone or on glacial material. t he soil is eutric or rendzi-
nas. in terms of dominating species relevés 1–11 could 
be classified in the association Gladiolo palustris-Mo-
linietum arundinaceae, which feoli c hiapella & 
Poldini (1993) classify in the suballiance Hypochoe-
ridenion maculatae, alliance Scorzonerion villosae and 
order Scorzoneretalia villosae, but our relevés comprise 
very few species diagnostic for these syntaxa. However, 
many species that have high constancy in the commu-
nity they described in the a lpine foothills of f riuli 
were recorded also in our stands. Relevé 1 comprises a 
very acidophilic stand classified into var. Arnica mon-
tana nom. prov. (its differential species are Festuca ni-
grescens, Danthonia decumbens, Arnica montana, Cal-
luna vulgaris and Festuca filiformis). Relevés 2–6 are 
classified into var. Filipendula vulgaris (differentiated 
also by Campanula rotundifolia, Trifolium montanum 
and Briza media), and relevés 7–11 are classified into 
var. Calamagrostis varia (its differential species include 
Erica carnea and Chamaecytisus hirsutus). Relevé 12 in 
t able 7 is a heavily overgrown grassland from the as-
sociation Gladiolo-Molinietum, whose species compo-
sition is very similar to relevés 13–20 in t able 7, i.e. 
open stands of european hop-hornbeam, manna ash, 
whitebeam, sessile oak, with individual trees of Scots 
pine, beech, spruce and common oak, which devel-
oped through the overgrowing of former pastures 
above Kozijska grapa gorge in the t rebuša Valley. 
t hese stands are provisionally classified into the asso-
ciation Molinio arundinaceae-Ostryetum carpinifolia 
nom. prov., whose diagnostic species include Molinia 
arundinacea and Gladiolus palustris. t hese stands are 
syndynamically connected with the stands of associa-
tions Fraxino orni-Ostryetum carpinifoliae, Genisto 
januensis-Pinetum sylvestris, Ostryo-Fagetum and Hac-
quetio-Fagetum, which occur in the vicinity.
3.3.2.3 c ommunity of the alliance Caricion austroalpi-
nae and class Elyno-Seslerietea
t able 8 comprises relevés on former hayfields on sunny 
slopes of the Stol ridge, under breginjski Stol and Mt. 
Muzec. t hey were made in the altitudinal zone of 
1,000–1,300 m and are classified into association Cen-
tauro julici-Laserpitietum sileris and subassociation 
gladioletosum palustris (Dakskobler & Seliškar 
2016). t he differential species of the subassociation are 
Gladiolus palustris and (primarily because of high 
mean cover) Molinia arundinacea. t hese tall herb 
stands on dolomite bedrock and rendzinas are a long-
term successional stage. Mowing was abandoned there 
already more than 50 years ago, but overgrowing with 
woody vegetation is very slow. Some low-lying gullies 
have been completely overgrown by hazel (Corylus 
avellana), while individual european hop-hornbeam 
(Ostrya carpinifolia), whitebeam (Sorbus aria) and 
black pine (Pinus nigra) trees occur on more convex 
slopes, at higher altitudes also Salix appendiculata and 
S. glabra. Species from classes Festuco-Brometea, Trifo-
lio-Geranietea and Elyno-Seslerietea are relatively 
equally represented in these stands. With its entire 
species composition this is a transitional community 
at the contact of montane basophilic dry grasslands 
with dominating Bromopsis transsilvanica and subal-
pine grasslands at and above the upper forest line with 
dominating Sesleria caerulea.

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71 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
3.3.2.4 other communities with Gladiolus palustris 
and G. illyricus in northwestern and western Slovenia
t able 9 comprises relevés clustered on the right side of 
the dendrogram in f igure 5 (hierarchical classifica-
tion of all 203 relevés). t hese relevés are very diverse 
and cannot be classified into any of the plant commu-
nities listed above. Relevé 1 in t able 9 (under Dolec 
homestead above Kozijska g rapa in Dolenja t rebuša) 
is syndynamically connected with relevés 12–20 in 
t able 7. it characterises a forest community, a slightly 
open forest on dolomite with admixture of marlstone 
and eutric brown soils, with beech already dominating 
the tree layer. it is provisionally classified into the syn-
taxon Hacquetio-Fagetum molinietosum arundinaceae; 
its differential species is also Gladiolus palustris. c ol-
umn 2 of the same table comprises a relevé of a stony 
grassland with Gladiolus palustris (trnkoczy & 
Dakskobler 2008) by the forest road leading from 
Vas na Skali towards Krbulnik in the bovec region. in 
terms of its species composition it is classified into the 
class Festuco-Brometea and alliance Bromion erecti, 
but as it is a transitional community between forest 
edge and forest it cannot be classified at the rank of 
association (for the same reason we did not classify it 
as such when it was first published). Relevé 3 in t able 
9 characterises a species-rich cultivated montane 
meadow (o galce in the area of Vojsko) with Gladiolus 
illyricus. it bears some resemblance to the stands of 
association Rhinantho freynii-Trisetetum flavescentis 
(Dakskobler & Seliškar 2015). t he stand in relevé 4 
from u kanc in bohinj, a meadow on glacial material, 
is slightly similar to the stand in relevé 3, but here, the 
species of the class Festuco-Brometea slightly domi-
nate over the species of the class Molinio-Arrhenathe-
retea, so it is classified into this class and alliance Bro-
mion erecti, but it is not classified more definitively for 
now. it comprises also Gladiolus palustris. Relevés 5 
and 6 were made in southwestern Slovenia in the wider 
area of the brkini Hills and the Reka River valley. 
t hey represent communities of wet meadows of the 
alliance Molinion caeruleae with Gladiolus illyricus. 
Relevé 5 is classified into association Plantagini altissi-
mae-Molinietum caeruleae and relevé 6 also shows 
similarity with the stands of this association. Relevés 
7–9 in t able 9 indicate wet grasslands on hydromor-
phic soils on alluvial deposits or glacial material that 
are being overgrown with shrubs (Frangula alnus, Li-
gustrum vulgare, Prunus spinosa); they were made in 
bohinj and the outskirts of bled, already at the contact 
with fen communities. Gladiolus palustris occurs in all 
three stands. Relevés 7 and 8 could be classified into 
the alliance Caricion davallianae and association Mo-
linio caeruleae-Caricetum hostianae, whereas relevé 9 
probably belongs to the alliance Molinion caeruleae, 
provisional association Gladiolo palustris-Brachypodi-
etum rupestris nom. prov. Relevé 10 in t able 9 is clas-
sified in association Brachypodio rupestris-Pinetum 
sylvestris, whose classic locality is in brje near the vil-
lage of Zasip (Zupančič & Žagar 1998, 1999). How-
ever, Gladiolus palustris was not reported here when 
this locality was first described. Relevé 11 from Mlake 
near Vipava could be classified into association Schoe-
no nigricantis-Molinietum caeruleae and also compris-
es Gladiolus palustris. Relevé 12 (from Podhom, also 
with Gladiolus palustris) is also provisionally classi-
fied in the same association, but it has been complete-
ly overgrown with common reed (Phragmites austra-
lis) and is an example of natural succession on fen 
margins.
4 DiScu SSion
Phytosociological analysis of relevés with Gladiolus 
palustris demonstrated considerable diversity of com-
munities and sites where this species can occur. it was 
found in communities of five vegetation classes: Festu-
co-Brometea, Molinio-Arrhenatheretea, Scheuchzerio-
-Caricetea fuscae, Erico-Pinetea and Querco-Fagetea 
(Carpino-Fagetea), eight alliances: Scorzonerion villose, 
Saturejion subspicatae, Molinion caeruleae, Caricion 
davallianae, Orno-Ostryion, Aremonio-Fagion and 
Fraxino orni-Pinion nigrae-sylvestris (Erico-Pinion syl-
vestris), and 14 associations: Danthonio-Scorzoneretum 
villosae, Carici humilis-Centaureetum rupestris, Geni-
sto sericeae-Seslerietum kalnikensis, Bromo-Danthonie-
tum calycinae, Brachypodio-Asphodeletum albi nom. 
prov., Gladiolo palustris-Molinietum arundinaceae, 
Gladiolo palustris-Molinieteum caeruleae nom. prov., 
Gladiolo palustris-Brachypodietum rupestris nom. 
prov., Schoeno nigricantis-Molinietum caeruleae, Moli-
nio caeruleae-Caricetum hostianae, Centaureo julici-
-Laserpitietum sileris, Hacquetio-Fagetum, Molinio 
arundinaceae-Ostryetum nom. prov. and Brachypodio-
-Pinetum sylvestris. t he altitudinal range of its sites is 
120 m to 1,300 m a.s.l., the parent material is either 
alluvium, glacial sediments (till), flysch, marlstone, 
dolomite, dolomite with admixture of chert and (or) 
marlstone, limestone or limestone with admixture of 

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72 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
marlstone, soil types range from hydromorphic soils, 
lithosol, colluvial-delluvial soils, rendzina and eutric 
browns soil to dystric brown soil. t he most common 
species accompanying Gladiolus palustris in the stud-
ied communities are Galium verum, Bromopsis erecta s. 
lat. (incl. B. condensata and B. transsilvanica), Molinia 
arundinacea, Peucedanum oreoselinum, Brachypodium 
rupestre, Potentilla erecta, Anthericum ramosum, Trifo-
lium montanum, Buphthalmum salicifolium, Koeleria 
pyramidata, Thalictrum minus, Carex flacca, Inula 
hirta, Gymnadenia conopsea, Hypochoeris maculata, 
Briza media and Lotus corniculatus. in terms of its 
adaptability to site conditions, its ability to occur in 
Table 10: Some localities of Gladiolus palustris in western and southwestern Slovenia, population vulnerability rate and proposals for 
protection areas
Preglednica 10: Nekatera nahajališča močvirskega mečka v zahodni in jugozahodni Sloveniji, stopnja ogroženosti populacije in 
predlogi za varstvena območja
a b c D
Sum (vsota) a -D
population vulnerability rate
(stopnja ogroženosti popu-
lacije)
Proposal for a protection 
area (predlog za varstveno 
območje)
banjšice-Sleme-Kamerač 1 1 1 1 4 low (nizka)
banjšice-Mulik 1 1 1 1 4 low (nizka)
banjšice-Kuk 3 1 1 1 6 low (nizka)
banjšice-Madoni-Visoko 1 2 2 1 6 low (nizka)
bukovo-Kojca 1 2 2 2 7 low (nizka)
Reka-n a l ogu 1 2 2 2 7 low (nizka)
Šebrelje-Sv. ivan 1 2 2 2 7 low (nizka)
Škofje 1 2 2 2 7 low (nizka)
banjšice-Sleme 2 2 2 1 7 low (nizka) yes (da)
banjšice-Dragovica-Rebro 1 2 2 2 7 low (nizka) yes (da)
Korada (Vrh Dolin-sv. g endrca-vrh) 3 1 2 2 8 low (nizka) yes (da)
breginjski Stol (Muzec-Ribežni-Puntračič-njivce) 5 1 2 1 9 low (nizka) yes (da)
bukovo-Rodne 3 2 2 2 9 medium (srednja)
Slavnik 3 3 2 1 9 medium (srednja)
jesenica-Vrh Dolin 3 3 2 2 10 high (visoka)
Mala gora (Čaven) 5 2 2 1 10 high (visoka)
Šebrelje-l ovski dom 3 3 3 2 11 high (visoka)
utrški vrh-Rob 4 2 3 2 11 high (visoka)
banjšice-Sleme-bate 6 2 2 1 11 high (visoka)
banjšice-Kamerač 7 2 2 1 12 high (visoka)
Dolenja t rebuša-Kozjek 8 2 2 2 14 high (visoka)
o štrič-g riža 7 2 3 2 14 high (visoka)
Legend 
A: land use
1 meadow, late summer mowing, no autumn grazing
2 meadow, late mowing, periodic autumn grazing
3 meadow or hayfield, summer mowing, mowing abandoned in fringe areas, initial stage of overgrowing
4 recently abandoned hayfield, initial stage of overgrowing with tall herbs, individuals of woody species
5 long abandoned hayfield, dominating tall herbs, few woody species
very diverse communities, Gladiolus palustris strongly 
resembles Molinia arundinacea and Carex flacca, 
which cannot really be associated with only one type 
of sites or communities as they can occur in very di-
verse communities and sites. accetto (2002: 195) 
came to a similar conclusion when he found this spe-
cies in the g orjanci Hills, in the stands of association 
Scabioso hladnikianae-Caricetum humilis and in light 
(open) forest stands of association Querco-Ostryetum 
carpinifoliae.
t he studied stands from northwestern, western 
and southwestern Slovenia can be divided applying 
four criteria (t able 10):

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6 pasture, periodic grazing, fringes overgrown with shrubs
7 pasture, apparent overgrowing with shrub and tree species
9 open shrub community or forest on former pastures
B: population size
1 large (several hundred specimens) 
2 medium (several ten specimens)  
3 small (single or not more than 10 specimens)
C: population threat level
1 small
2 medium
3 high
D: conservation status
1 locality in an area with a certain level of protection (nature park, regional park, valuable natural feature, n atura 2000 area)
2 locality in an unprotected area
Legenda
A: raba prostora
1 travnik, poznopoletna košnja, brez jesenske paše
2 travnik, pozna košnja, občasno jesenska paša
3 travnik oz. senožet, poletna košnja, v robnih delih se košnja opušča, začetki zaraščanja
4 nedavno opuščena senožet, začetki zaraščanja z visokimi steblikami, posamično lesnate rastline
5 že dolgo opuščena senožet, prevladujejo visoke steblike, lesnate rastline so še redke
6 pašnik, paša občasna, z roba zaraščanje z grmovnicami
7 pašnik, očitno zaraščanje z grmovnimi in drevesnimi vrstami
9 precej vrzelasto grmišče ali gozd na nekdanjih pašnikih
B: velikost populacije
1 velika (več sto primerkov)
2 srednja (več deset primerkov)
3 majhna (posamezno ali manj kot deset primerkov)
C: stopnja ogroženosti populacije
1 majhna
2 srednja
3 velika
D: naravovarstveni status
1 nahajališče je v območju z neko stopnjo varovanja (naravni park, regijski park, naravna vrednota, n atura 2000 območje)
2 nahajališče je v nezavarovanem območju
based on these criteria we evaluated 22 recorded 
localities. t hose with a smaller sum of a –D scores are 
less threatened and have a good chance of preserving 
this vulnerable species also in the future, provided that 
land use does not change. l ocalities with high a –D 
scores are quite threatened and survival of Gladiolus 
palustris there is very uncertain.
t he only protection areas for Gladiolus palustris 
are currently in the Kamnik a lps (Seliškar 2004). its 
only locality in the western Karavanke (Zabreška 
Planina) is on abandoned hayfields and threatened be-
cause of overgrowth (Praprotnik 2015). Several years 
ago we proposed a new protection area under the ridge 
of breginjski Stol (under the Muzec–Ribežni–
Puntračič–njivca ridge) (Dakskobler & Seliškar 
2016). in addition to confirming this proposal we now 
propose two new protection areas, namely the mead-
ows on Korada (Vrh Dolin–Sv. g enderca–the peak of 
Korada) and meadows on the banjšice Plateau (under 
Sleme and Kamerač, under Kuk, including Mulik, and 
under the slope of Visoko at Madoni – all of them in 
the priority n atura 2000 area banjšice).
Gladiolus palustris localities on Mala g ora in the 
Čaven mountain range are in the landscape park južni 
obronki t rnovskega gozda (Southern f ringes of the 
t rnovo f orest Plateau) and in n atura 2000 protected 
area Vipavski Rob. Successional processes on Mala 
g ora are relatively slow and the situation is similar to 
that under breginjski Stol, but the locality on Mala 
g ora is much smaller than localities under breginjski 
Stol and therefore also significantly more threatened. 
g rasslands on Slavnik are also in a n atura 2000 pro-
tection area, but protection there is also actively pro-
moted through late summer mowing. t he situation is 
different under Mt. g riža near Mt. o štrič, where pre-
dominantly horses graze and the natural composition 
of meadows there is very threatened. a lthough pasture 
to some extent prevents overgrowth it is nevertheless 
questionable whether the current land use in this area 
provides the conditions necessary for long-term sur-
vival of Gladiolus palustris and G. illyricus.  
Gladiolus palustris localities in the c erkno Region 
and on the fringes of the tolmin area (Dolenja 
t rebuša) are endangered. c urrently, the situation is 

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74 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
the most favourable on extensive grasslands on Rodne, 
as they are mainly still being mowed, like some of the 
hayfields under Mt. Kojca (Ravna n jiva) and the lev-
elled terrain of Škofje above Planina pri c erknem. 
Hayfields above jesenica (Vrh Ravni under the slope 
of n a Krogu in the foothills of Mt. Porezen) are still 
mowed, but on the steepest parts on the fringes, where 
Gladiolus palustris grows, mowing is gradually being 
abandoned. in the near future, mowing is likely to be 
abandoned also at na l ogu under Sv. ivan (Reka). 
Meadows around Sv. ivan in Šebrelje are still mowed 
as well as meadows above this village at the hunting 
lodge, but gladiolus was no longer found there in 2020. 
Gladiolus palustris perseveres above Kozijska g rapa in 
Dolenja t rebuša, on very specific sites on steep slopes, 
where succession proceeds very slowly and open 
shrubs and light forests still provide sufficient light 
for its growth.
5 conclu Sion S
Gladiolus palustris and G. illyricus are some of the 
most vulnerable and threatened species in the natural 
grasslands of Slovenia. Modern agriculture with sub-
stantial nutrient inputs and early first mowing defi-
nitely contributes to their disappearance. a bandon-
ment of mowing on steep hayfields does not have seri-
ous short-term consequences as in the initial succes-
sional stages of overgrowth both species persevere be-
tween tall herbs and open shrubs, albeit in reduced 
numbers, but once the shrubs or forest canopy close 
this is no longer possible. both species are often over-
looked in spring meadows and we usually only see 
them when they bloom in early summer or later. a s 
they both have a very similar inflorescence and flower 
structure it is very difficult to distinguish between 
them. With several visits to their sites and by digging 
up several plants for determination we found that they 
are best distinguished by the fibres enclosing the corm, 
on similar sites or joint localities also by the flowering 
season. o n similar sites and in the same altitudinal 
zone Gladiolus illyricus flowers at least a fortnight be-
fore Gladiolus palustris. t his was confirmed on three 
localities (Korada, Mala gora and griža near Mt. 
o štrič), where both species grow together, in the same 
community and on the same site. t here are probably 
more such shared sites and we may have recorded one 
species and overlooked the other, depending on the 
time when the relevé was taken. according to our 
findings, Gladiolus illyricus is rarer or even absent 
from the a lpine phytogeographical region of Slovenia. 
it is more frequent in central and southern Slovenia, 
but most of its localities are in sub-Mediterranean Slo-
venia. t he altitudinal range of the localities spans 20 
m do 1,040 m (1,130 m, javornik in the eastern part of 
the t rnovo forest Plateau, Rafko terpin’s observa-
tions, not confirmed with a herbarium sample).
Most localities of Gladiolus palustris are in the a l-
pine and pre-a lpine region of western and northwest-
ern Slovenia, and some are scattered also in the south-
west and south of the country (in the sub-Mediterra-
nean, Dinaric and pre-Dinaric phytogeographical re-
gions). t he altitudinal range of these localities is 120 
–1,300 m.
Gladiolus palustris was the most numerous on 
meadows where there is no grazing and mowing is de-
layed to a ugust and September (meadows on the shady 
side of the Sleme–Kamerač ridge and Mulik under 
Kuk, both on the banjšice Plateau). We find that this is 
the most suitable grassland management practice for 
this species. a lso vital are its populations on late-
mowed meadows that are occasionally grazed in au-
tumn (Korada, Sleme on the banjšice Plateau) and on 
some of the hayfields in the c erkno region that are 
mowed in july (Škofje, Rodne, Ravna njiva under 
Kojca). t he population size in successional stages of 
overgrowth of former hayfields with tall herbs is me-
dium, but for now still satisfactory (former hayfields 
under breginjski Stol and Muzec, Mala g ora, u trški 
Vrh); the situation is similar on pastures where the 
grazing season is very short (under Sleme – towards 
bate on the banjšice Plateau) and on pastures that are 
being overgrown, but still have enough open areas 
(g riža near Mt. o štrič). However, as land owners of 
most of the researched localities (with the exception of 
banjšice and Slavnik) are not encouraged to sustaina-
bly manage their agricultural land so as to promote 
conservation, most of the localities and sites of Gladi-
olus palustris described herein are threatened and even 
endangered, so it is highly questionable whether they 
can be preserved for generations to come if the existing 
practice (nature-conservation policy) continues.

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75 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
Vrsti Gladiolus palustris in G. illyricus sodita med naj-
bolj ranljive in ogrožene rastline naravnih travnikov v 
Sloveniji. Sodoben način kmetovanja, znaten vnos hra-
nil in zgodnja prva košnja, zagotovo povzročajo njuno 
izginotje. o puščanje košnje na strmih senožetih krat-
koročno nima tako hudih posledic, saj se vrsti v zače-
tnih sukcesijskih stadijih zaraščanja, med visokimi 
steblikami in v svetlih grmiščih z zmanjšano številč-
nostjo še ohranjata, a ko se grmišče ali gozd skleneta, 
to ni več mogoče. o be vrsti na spomladanskih travni-
kih pogosto spregledamo, večinoma ju opazimo le v 
njihovem zgodnje- do zrelo poletnem videzu. Po obliki 
socvetja in zgradbi cvetov sta si obe vrsti zelo podobni, 
razlikovanje med njima je zahtevno. 
Z opazovanjem in štetjem števila cvetov oz. plodov 
v posameznem socvetju za obe vrsti na terenu in pozne-
je v laboratoriju (na herbarijskih primerkih in fotografi-
jah), smo ugotovili da so razlike v obliki cvetov med 
vrstama majhne, saj se morfološki znaki delno prekriva-
jo, zato bodo potrebne dodatne raziskave. Število cvetov 
v socvetju pri močvirskem mečku je po naših opažanjih 
v povprečju 4 oz. v razponu (2) 3-5 (6-8), pri ilirskem pa 
6, v razponu (3-4) 5-7 (8-9) – Slika 1. n aše ugotovitve se 
ujemajo z navedbami v literaturi (c olasante 20 1 8 ,  
trčak 2017), medtem ko Mala flora Slovenije (Wraber 
2007) navaja znatno večji razpon v številu cvetov pri 
ilirskem mečku, od 3 do 20. Verjetno gre pri navedbi 
zgornje meje števila cvetov (20) za napako oz. povzema-
nje po drugih določevalnih ključih, kjer je ta razpon 
naveden za npr. skupino ilirskega mečka (G. illyricus 
skupina), kamor je bil vključen tudi G. communis.
najbolj očitna med obema mečkoma je razlika v 
ovoju gomolja (slika 2). Vlakna gomolja močvirskega 
mečka so bolj čvrsta, groba in vsaj v zgornjem delu oči-
tno mrežasta. Vlakna gomolja ilirskega mečka so tanj-
ša, bolj nežna, vzporedna in večinoma ne tvorijo mre-
žastega prepleta.
u gotovili smo, da ilirski meček cveti na podobnih 
rastiščih v istem višinskem pasu vsaj 14 dni prej kot 
močvirski meček. t o nam potrjujejo tri nahajališča 
(Korada, Mala gora in g riža pri o štriču), kjer obe vrsti 
uspevata skupaj, v isti združbi in na enakem rastišču. 
najbrž je takih skupnih nahajališč še več in smo na 
njih, v odvisnosti od časa popisa, zapisali le eno vrsto, 
spregledali pa drugo. 
ilirski meček je po naših spoznanjih redkejši ali 
celo odsoten v alpskem fitogeografskem območju Slo-
venije, bolj pogost pa v osrednji in južni Sloveniji, z 
največ nahajališči v njenem submediteranskem delu. 
Višinski razpon nahajališč je od 20 m do 1040 m (1130 
m, javornik v vzhodnem delu t rnovskega gozda, opa-
6 PoVZ ete K
žanja Rafka t erpina, nimamo potrditve s herbarijskim 
primerkom).  
Močvirski meček ima največ nahajališč v alpskem 
in predalpskem delu zahodne in severozahodne Slove-
nije, nahajališča v jugozahodni in južni Sloveniji (v su-
bmediteranskem, dinarskem in preddinarskem fitoge-
ografskem območju) so raztresena. Višinski razpon 
nahajališč je od 120 m do 1300 m. f itocenološka anali-
za popisov, na katerih ta vrsta uspeva, je pokazala na 
precejšnjo raznolikost združb in rastišč, v katerih se 
lahko pojavlja. n ašli smo jo v združbah petih vegeta-
cijskih razredov: Festuco-Brometea, Molinio-Arrhe-
natheretea, Scheuchzerio-Caricetea fuscae, Erico-Pine-
tea in Querco-Fagetea (Carpino-Fagetea), v združbah 
osmih zvez: Scorzonerion villose, Saturejion subspica-
tae, Molinion caeruleae, Caricion davallianae, Orno-
-Ostryion, Aremonio-Fagion in Fraxino orni-Pinion ni-
grae-sylvestris  (Erico-Pinion sylvestris) in v združbah 
14 asociacij: Danthonio-Scorzoneretum villosae, Carici 
humilis-Centaureetum rupestris, Genisto sericeae-Se-
slerietum kalnikensis, Bromo-Danthonietum calycinae, 
Brachypodio-Asphodeletum albi nom. prov., Gladiolo 
palustris-Molinietum arundinaceae, Gladiolo palustris-
-Molinietum caeruleae nom. prov., Gladiolo palustris-
-Brachypodietum rupestris nom. prov., Schoeno nigri-
cantis-Molinietum caeruleae, Molinio caeruleae-Cari-
cetum hostianae, Centaureo julici-Laserpitietum sileris, 
Hacquetio-Fagetum, Molinio arundinaceae-Ostryetum 
nom. prov. in Brachypodio-Pinetum sylvestris.
n ajpogostejše vrste, ki rastejo v preučenih združ-
bah z močvirskim mečkom so Galium verum, Bromop-
sis erecta s. lat. (incl. B. condensata in B. transsilvanica), 
Molinia arundinacea, Peucedanum oreoselinum, Bra-
chypodium rupestre, Potentilla erecta, Anthericum ra-
mosum, Trifolium montanum, Buphthalmum salicifoli-
um, Koeleria pyramidata, Thalictrum minus, Carex 
flacca, Inula hirta, Gymnadenia conopsea, Hypochoeris 
maculata, Briza media in Lotus corniculatus. Po svoji 
prilagodljivosti rastiščnim razmeram, zmožnosti 
uspevanja v zelo raznolikih združbah, je vrsta Gladio-
lus palustris precej podobna vrstama Molinia arundi-
nacea in Carex flacca, ki ju je zelo težko vezati samo na 
eno skupino rastišč oz. združb, rastejo lahko v precej 
raznolikih združbah in na raznolikih rastiščih.
Do zdaj so varstvena območja za ohranitev mo-
čvirskega mečka le v Kamniških a lpah (Seliškar 
2004). Pred nekaj leti (Dakskobler & Seliškar 2016) 
smo predlagali novo varstveno območje pod grebenom 
breginjskega Stola (pod grebenom Muzec–Ribežni–
Puntračič–n jivca). t a predlog v tem članku samo po-
trjujemo, kot novi varstveni območji pa predlagamo 

Dakskobler, s eliškar & Vreš: PHYT oso Ciolo Gi Cal a Nal Ysis o F GLADIOLUS PALUSTRIS si Tes
76 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
tudi travnike na Koradi (Vrh dolin–sv. g enderca–vrh 
Korade) in travnike na banjšicah (pod Slemenom in 
Kameračem, pod Kukom, vključno z uravnavo Mulik 
in pod vzpetino Visoko pri Madonih – vsa so v var-
stveno prednostnem območju n atura 2000 banjšice). 
n ajvečjo številčnost močvirskega mečka smo ugo-
tovili na pozno (avgusta, septembra) košenih travni-
kih, na katerih nikoli ne pasejo (travnika na osojni 
strani grebena Sleme–Kamerač in Mulik pod Kukom, 
oboje na banjšicah). Sklepamo, da je ta način gospo-
darjenja s travišči zanj najbolj ustrezen. Vitalne so tudi 
njegove populacije na pozno košenih travnikih, kjer 
občasno jeseni tudi pasejo (Korada, Sleme na banjši-
cah), podobno na nekaterih v juliju košenih senožetih 
na cerkljanskem (Škofje, Rodne, Ravna njiva pod 
Kojco). V sukcesijskih stadijih zaraščanja nekdanjih 
senožeti z visokimi steblikami je številčnost srednja, a 
za zdaj še zadovoljiva (nekdanje senožeti pod breginj-
skim Stolom in Muzcem, Mala gora, u trški vrh), po-
dobno tudi na pašnikih, kjer pasejo le manjši del leta 
(pod Slemenom – proti batam na banjšicah), ali na pa-
šnikih v zaraščanju, kjer je še dovolj odprtih površin 
(g riža pri o striču). Ker pa v večini raziskanih nahaja-
lišč (z izjemo banjšic in Slavnika) lastniki zemljišč niso 
v ničemer (ali skoraj ničemer) spodbujeni k ohranitve-
ni rabi svojih kmetijskih površin, je večina v tem član-
ku opisanih nahajališč in rastišč močvirskega mečka 
ogrožena ali celo zelo ogrožena in zelo vprašljivo je, če 
jih bomo s zdajšnjimi pristopi (naravovarstveno politi-
ko) ohranili zanamcem. 
ac Kno Wle Dge Ment S
Sincere thanks to Prof. Dr. boštjan Surina for his ad-
vice and for helping us with literature and field work. 
gregor Podgornik, t inka gantar, elvica Velikonja, 
Rafko terpin, jernej Peljhan, branko Zupan, ivan 
Veber, Mag. boško Čušin, Dr. a madej t rnkoczy, Doc. 
Dr. jože bavcon, Doc. Dr. t inka bačič, Doc. Dr. Peter 
g lasnović, Dr. t atjana Čelik, Dr. Valerija babij, l jud-
mila Dakskobler, branko Dolinar, branko a nderle, 
janez Mihael Kocjan, blaž blažič, f ederica Paradiso 
and Dr. Vid l eban also offered data, photos, advice 
and help in the field. iztok Sajko prepared f igure 4 for 
print. a nonymous reviewer helped us with valuable 
corrections. t he authors acknowledge the financial 
support of the Slovenian Research a gency (research 
program P1-0236) and target research program farm -
ing on species-rich grasslands (V4-1619). english 
translation by a ndreja Šalamon Verbič and the au-
thors.
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Figure 6: Gladiolus palustris, under the Breginjski Stol ridge. 
Photo: I. Dakskobler.
Slika 6: Močvirski meček (Gladiolus palustris), pod grebenom 
Breginjskega Stola. Foto: I. Dakskobler.

Dakskobler, s eliškar & Vreš: PHYT oso Ciolo Gi Cal a Nal Ysis o F GLADIOLUS PALUSTRIS si Tes
79 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
Figure 7: Gladiolus illyricus, the Reka Valley, Zemonska Vaga. 
Photo: I. Dakskobler.
Slika 7: Ilirski meček (Gladiolus illyricus), dolina Reke, Ze-
monska Vaga. Foto: I. Dakskobler.
Figure 8: Stand of the subassociation Danthonio-Scorzoneretum villosae holcetosum lanati nom. prov., Brkinski Rob, Križišče. 
Photo: I. Dakskobler.
Slika 8: Sestoj subasociacije Danthonio-Scorzoneretum villosae holcetosum lanati nom. prov., Brkinski rob, Križišče. Foto: I. 
Dakskobler.

Dakskobler, s eliškar & Vreš: PHYT oso Ciolo Gi Cal a Nal Ysis o F GLADIOLUS PALUSTRIS si Tes
80 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
Figure 9: Stand of the subassociation Danthonio-Scorzoneretum villosae molinietosum arundinaceae, Rebro above Dragovica. 
Photo: I. Dakskobler.
Slika 9: Sestoj subasociacije Danthonio-Scorzoneretum villosae molinietosum arundinaceae, Rebro nad Dragovica. Foto: I. 
Dakskobler.
Figure 10: Stand of the syntaxon Danthonio-Scorzoneretum villosae molinietosum arundinaceae var. Danthonia decumbens, 
Banjšice, Mulik near Podlaka. Photo I. Dakskobler.
Slika 10: Sestoj sintaksona Danthonio-Scorzoneretum villosae molinietosum arundinaceae var. Danthonia decumbens, 
Banjšice, Mulik pri Podlaki. Foto I. Dakskobler.

Dakskobler, s eliškar & Vreš: PHYT oso Ciolo Gi Cal a Nal Ysis o F GLADIOLUS PALUSTRIS si Tes
81 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
Figure 11: Stand of the syntaxon Gladiolo palustris-Molinietum caeruleae nom. prov., Banjšice, Mulik near Podlaka. Photo: I. 
Dakskobler.
Slika 11: Sestoj sintaksona Gladiolo palustris-Molinietum caeruleae nom. prov., Banjšice, Mulik pri Podlaki. Foto: I. Dakskobler.
Figure 12: Stand of the syntaxon Carici humilis-Centaureetum rupestris gladioletosum prov., Mala Gora. Photo: I. Dakskobler.
Slika 12: Sestoj sintaksona Carici humilis-Centaureetum rupestris gladioletosum prov., Mala gora. Foto: I. Dakskobler.

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82 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
Figure 14: Stand of the subassociation Centaureo julici-Laserpitietum sileris, Breginjski Stol ridge, under 
the peak Njivca. Photo: I. Dakskobler.
Slika 14: Sestoj subasociacije Centaureo julici-Laserpitietum sileris, pogorje Breginjskega Stola pod Njivco 
nad sv. Marjeto. Foto: I. Dakskobler.
Figure 13: Stand of the subassociation Bromo-Danthonietum calycinae molinietosum arundinaceae, Bukovo, Ravna Njiva. 
Photo: I. Dakskobler.
Slika 13: Sestoj subasociacije Bromo-Danthonietum calycinae molinietosum arundinaceae, Bukovo, Ravna njiva. Photo: I. 
Dakskobler.

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tableS
PRegle Dnic e

Dakskobler, s eliškar & Vreš: PHYT oso Ciolo Gi Cal a Nal Ysis o F GLADIOLUS PALUSTRIS si Tes
84 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
Table 1: Danthonio-Scorzoneretum villosae holcetosum lanati nom. prov., Brachypodio-Asphodeletum albi nom. prov.
Preglednica 1: Danthonio-Scorzoneretum villosae holcetosum lanati nom. prov., Brachypodio-Asphodeletum albi nom. prov.
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Database number of relevé (Številka popisa v podatkovni 
bazi)
 
261343
261347
263623
263622
263631
263637
263635
261345
248202
251290
205918
205921
205920
212352
277831
283457
283469
205922
225051
225054
238277
e levation in m (n admorska višina v m) 520 515 515 515 700 710 690 505 599 580 650 720 700 730 720 745 760 470 125 120 440
a spect (l ega) Se Se SW S SW SW SW nW 0 ne S Se SW nW S SSe ne See SW SW SW
Slope in degrees (n agib v stopinjah) 10 10 5 5 5 5 5 5 0 10 5 5 10 10 5 10 5 20 10 15 10
Parent material (Matična podlaga) fl fl fl fl fl afl afl fl afl afl l l l l al al al l fl fl fl
Soil (t la) eu eu eu eu eu eu Re eu eu eu eu eu eu eu eu eu eu eu eu eu eu
Stoniness in % (Kamnitost v %) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c over in % (Zastiranje v %):
          Shrub layer (g rmovna plast) e2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 . . 10 30 . . . .
          Herb layer (Zeliščna plast) e1 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 95 100 100 100 100 100 100 90 90 100 100 100 100
          Moss layer (Mahovna plast) e0 . . . . . . . . 5 . . . . . . . . . . . .
n umber of species (Število vrst) 60 71 59 51 64 64 51 42 57 65 60 52 47 46 47 41 44 55 68 62 65
Relevé area (Velikost popisne ploskve) m2 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
Date of taking relevé (Datum popisa)
14. 6. 2016
14. 6. 2016
14. 6. 2016
14. 6. 2016
14. 6. 2016
14. 6. 2016
14. 6. 2016
14. 6. 2016
22. 4. 2013
20. 5. 2013
9. 6. 2003
3. 6. 2003
9. 7. 2003
8. 6. 2006
5. 6. 2019
16. 6. 2020
30. 6. 2020
9. 6. 2003
15. 5. 2008
15. 5. 2008
21. 6. 2010
l ocality (n ahajališče)
Hrušica-Mlake 
Hrušica-Mlake 
Hrušica-Mlake-
Škovci 
Hrušica-Mlake-
Škovci 
brkinski 
rob-Križišče 
brkinski 
rob-Križišče 
brkinski 
rob-Križišče 
Hrušica-Mlake 
V r h e - g r a d i š č e 
pri Štjaku 
Vrhe-g radišče 
pri Štjaku 
Korada-Vrho-
veljska planina 
Korada- 
V rajdi 
Kanalski Kolov 
rat-Zajavorce
Korada 
banjšice-
Kamerač 
banjšice-
Kamerač
banjšice-
Kamerač 
Korada- 
V rajdi
Podsabotin 
Podsabotin 
Vrhovlje pri 
Kožbani 
Quadrant (Kvadrant)
0450/2
0450/4
0450/4
0450/4
0351/3
0351/3
0351/3
0450/4
0249/2
0249/2
9947/3
9947/1
9947/2
9947/1
9948/3
9948/3
9948/1
9947/3
0047/2
0047/2
9947/1
g eographic coordinate Y (g eografska koordinata Y) m
431763
431882
431915
431939
439420
439433
439443
431892
416835
417011
389589
390195
391021
389887
398651
398536
398496
389581
393214
393222
386365
g eographic coordinate X (g eografska koordinata X) m
5045471
5045286
5045294
5045275
5053658
5053677
5053622
5045384
5072335
5072335
5101346
5103801
5104079
5103762
5101422
5101399
5101511
5100623
5094444
5094437
5101790
Diagnostic species of the association  (Diagnostične vrste asociacije) Pr. f r.
fb Danthonia alpina e1 3 2 2 + + 1 1 . + . . . . . + . . . + . . 10 48
fb Euphorbia verrucosa e1 . . . . + . 1 . . . . + + + 1 . + + + + . 10 48
SV Scorzonera villosa e1 . . . . 1 2 3 . . . + . . . . 1 + . + 1 + 9 43
tg Lathyrus latifolius e1 . . + . 1 + + . + . . . . . . . . + + + . 8 38
fb Ononis spinosa e1 . . . . 2 . + . + . . + . . . . . + + + . 7 33
tg Ferulago galbanifera  (F. campestris) e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 4 3 + + 1 . 6 29

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Differential species of lower units (Razlikovalnice nižjih enot)
Pat Anthoxanthum odoratum e1 1 1 + . 1 1 + . + + 1 1 . . + . . . . . 1 12 57
Ma Holcus lanatus e1 . 3 2 4 2 3 2 3 . . 1 1 + . + . . . . . . 11 52
fb Plantago media e1 . + + . 1 1 1 + + + + + . . . . . . + . . 11 52
fb Campanula rapunculus e1 . + + + + + + . + r 1 . . . . . . . . . . 9 43
nS Chamaespartium sagittale e1 1 1 1 . . + + + . 3 . . . . . . . . . . . 7 33
fb Cirsium pannonicum e1 . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 1 . 1 + 1 2 2 + 9 43
SV Chrysopogon gryllus e1 . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 1 1 1 3 5 24
Mo Serapias vomeracea e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 1 + 4 19
SV Asphodelus albus e1 3 3 + . + + + 3 . . . . + 3 4 4 1 . . . . 12 57
Mo Gladiolus illyricus e1 2 1 1 1 1 1 + + + + r r . . . . . r 1 + 1 16 76
Mo Gladiolus palustris e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 1 + 1 . . . . 5 24
SV Scorzonerion villosae, Scorzoneretalia villosae
Knautia illyrica e1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 . . 1 1 . . 1 1 1 + + + 1 17 81
Centaurea pannonica e1 1 2 2 1 1 1 . 1 . . 1 + + + + . + 1 1 + . 16 76
Leucanthemum platylepis e1 + . . 1 + 1 1 . . . . . . + . . . . 1 + + 9 43
Thymus longicaulis e1 1 + . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . + + 1 6 29
Dianthus sanguineus e1 . . . . + 1 . . 1 r . . . . . + . . . . . 5 24
Muscari botryoides e1 . . . . . . . . 1 + . . . . 1 . . . . . . 3 14
Trifolium incarnatum e1 . . + . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 10
Melampyrum carstiense e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . 2 10
Satu Saturejion subspicatae
Plantago argentea subsp. liburnica e1 + + + + + + + 2 + + 1 1 + 1 1 + 16 76
Festuca valesiaca e1 + . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . + . . . 3 14
Eryngium amethystinum e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 5
Campanula sibirica e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . 1 5
Leontodon crispus e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . 1 5
fb Festuco-Brometea
Brachypodium rupestre e1 2 1 1 2 2 + + 2 2 . 1 + 2 2 2 1 3 + 1 1 2 20 95
Briza media e1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 + + + + + + . 1 1 1 1 20 95
Filipendula vulgaris e1 1 2 2 2 1 2 . 1 2 + 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 + 1 1 + 20 95
Bromopsis erecta e1 2 2 3 2 3 3 4 . 4 3 1 2 . 1 2 1 1 3 3 4 3 19 90
Galium verum e1 + 1 1 + + + . . + 1 + + 1 1 + 1 . + 1 + 1 18 86
Trifolium montanum e1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . . + + + + + 2 . 1 + 1 + + 18 86
Helianthemum nummularium subsp. obscurum e1 1 1 1 . 1 1 1 . + + + + + + + . . + 1 + 1 17 81
Koeleria pyramidata e1 1 1 1 . + + . 1 + . + . + 2 + + 1 1 1 . 1 16 76
Peucedanum oreoselinum e1 2 2 1 1 . . . 1 + 2 2 3 2 1 . 1 2 + . . 2 15 71
Hypochoeris maculata e1 1 + + + + + + . + + . . . + 2 . + + . . 1 14 67
Salvia pratensis e1 1 1 1 + 1 1 1 + . . + + + . . . . + . + + 14 67
Festuca rupicola e1 1 1 1 + + + + + 1 1 . . . . . . . . + 1 . 12 57
Inula hirta e1 . . . . . . . . + 1 + . + . . + + + 1 + + 10 48
Polygala vulgaris e1 1 1 1 1 . . . . . + + + . . 1 . . . 1 + . 10 48
Betonica serotina e1 + 1 + . 1 . + . . 1 + . . . . . 1 . + . . 9 43
Buphthalmum salicifolium e1 . . . . 1 + 1 . . . 1 + . . . . . 1 + + + 9 43
Polygala comosa e1 + + + 1 1 1 1 . . . . . . + . . . . . . 1 9 43

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Scabiosa triandra e1 + . + . 1 1 . . . . + . . . . . . + + + + 9 43
Carex montana e1 2 + + . 1 . . . . + . . . + 2 . . . . . 2 8 38
Rhinanthus freynii e1 + 1 1 1 . . . + 2 . . 1 . . . . . . 1 . . 8 38
Linum catharticum e1 1 + . . + 1 1 . . . . . . . . . . + + . . 7 33
Orchis morio e1 1 1 + . . 1 + . + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 7 33
Allium carinatum subsp. carinatum e1 . . . . + + . . . . . . + . . + 1 . . . + 6 29
Carex caryophyllea e1 + 1 . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . + + . 6 29
Ranunculus bulbosus e1 . 1 . . . . . . 1 + + . . . . . . . + . + 6 29
Orchis ustulata e1 . + . . + 1 1 . + . . . . . . . . . . . + 6 29
Prunella laciniata e1 . . . . . + + . . . + . . . . . . + + . 1 6 29
Prunella grandiflora e1 . . . . . . . . + + + + . . + . . 1 . . . 6 29
Campanula glomerata e1 . . . . . . . . + . . . + + . 1 . + . . + 6 29
Genista tinctoria e1 . . . . . . . . . + . + . . 2 1 . . 1 + . 6 29
Asperula cynanchica e1 . . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . 1 + + 1 6 29
Gymnadenia conopsea e1 + . + . . . . . + 2 . . . . . . . + . . . 5 24
Dorycnium herbaceum e1 . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + + + 5 24
Hippocrepis comosa e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . + + + + 5 24
Ranunculus nemorosus agg. (R. polyanthemophyllus) e1 1 . + . . . . + . . . . . + . . . . . . . 4 19
Globularia punctata e1 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 + . 4 19
Anthyllis vulneraria e1 . + . . . . + . . . + . . . . . . . . . + 4 19
Euphorbia cyparissias e1 . . + + . . . . . 1 . . . . . . + . . . . 4 19
Thymus pulegioides e1 . . . . . . 1 . . . . . + . . . 1 + . . . 4 19
Hieracium hoppeanum e1 . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . + . + + 4 19
Dorycnium germanicum e1 1 + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 14
Pimpinella saxifraga e1 . . . . . + . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . 3 14
Orobanche gracilis e1 . . . . . . . . . . + + . . 1 . . . . . . 3 14
Veronica barrelieri (Pseudolysimachion barrelieri) e1 . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . + + . 3 14
Anacamptis pyramidalis e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . + + 3 14
Onobrychis viciifolia e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 + 3 14
Hieracium bauhinii e1 + . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 10
Silene nutans e1 . . + . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 2 10
Medicago falcata e1 . . . . + . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 2 10
Thlaspi praecox e1 . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . 2 10
Sanguisorba minor agg. (mostly S. muricata) e1 . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . + 2 10
Carlina acaulis e1 . . . . . . . . . + . . + . . . . . . . . 2 10
Teucrium chamaedrys e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . + 2 10
Centaurea bracteata e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . 1 2 10
Ophrys apifera e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + r . 2 10
Senecio jacobaea e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 2 10
Medicago lupulina e1 . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
Arabis sagittata e1 . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
Arabis hirsuta e1 . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
Potentilla pusilla e1 . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
Centaurea scabiosa subsp. fritschii e1 . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 5
Achillea pannonica e1 . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 5

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Onobrychis arenaria e1 . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 5
Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . 1 5
Stachys recta e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . 1 5
Carex humilis e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 . . . 1 5
Linum viscosum e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . 1 5
Galium lucidum e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 5
Hieracium cymosum e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 5
Orchis simia e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . 1 5
Ophrys insectifera e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 5
Allium senescens e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 5
Neotinea tridentata (Orchis tridentata) e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 5
tg Trifolio-Geranietea
Hypericum perforatum e1 . + . + . . . . . + . . . . + . 1 . . . . 5 24
Lilium bulbiferum e1 . . . . 1 + . . . . + + + . . . . . . . + 6 29
Pulmonaria australis e1 . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 + . + + + . . . 6 29
Trifolium alpestre e1 . . . 1 + . . . . + . . . + . . . . . . + 5 24
Trifolium medium e1 . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 1 + . . . + . 4 19
Peucedanum cervaria e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . 1 + 1 . 4 19
Trifolium rubens e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . + . + + 4 19
Viola hirta e1 . . + . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . + . . 3 14
Thalictrum minus e1 . . . . + . . . . . + . . . . 1 . . . . . 3 14
Anthericum ramosum e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . + + . . . 3 14
Ornithogalum sphaerocarpum e1 . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 10
Achillea distans e1 . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . + . . . . 2 10
Geranium sanguineum e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . 2 . . . . . 2 10
Polygonatum odoratum e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 . . . . . 2 10
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 . . . . 2 10
Laserpitium latifolium e1 . r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
Dianthus armeria e1 . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
Iris graminea e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 5
Valeriana nemorensis e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 1 5
Veronica teucrium e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 5
Himantoglossum adriaticum e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r . 1 5
Trifolium ochroleucon e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 5
Mo Molinion caeruleae
Colchicum autumnale e1 . 1 1 . 1 1 + . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 6 29
Inula salicina e1 + + + 1 . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 24
Succisa pratensis e1 + . . . . . . . . . + . . . + . . . + . . 4 19
Betonica officinalis e1 . . . . . . . . + . . . + . 1 . 2 . . . . 4 19
Peucedanum coriaceum subsp. pospichalii e1 + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 10
Molinia caerulea subsp. caerulea e1 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
Cirsium palustre e1 . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
Taraxacum sect. Palustria e1 . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
Laserpitium prutenicum e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 1 5
Scorzonera humilis e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 1 5

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Thalictrum simlex subsp. galioides e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r . . . . . . 1 5
Pat Poo alpinae-Trisetetalia
Agrostis capillaris e1 . . . . + . . . . . + . . . . . 1 . . . 1 4 19
Traunsteinera globosa e1 . . . . + . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 2 10
Crocus albiflorus e1 . . . . . . . . 2 + . . . . . . . . . . . 2 10
Festuca nigrescens e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 . . . . . . 2 10
Ma Molinio-Arrhenetheretea
Dactylis glomerata e1 . . + + 1 . 1 1 + 1 + + 2 1 1 2 1 . 1 1 1 17 81
Tragopogon pratensis subsp. orientalis e1 + 1 + 1 1 . 1 + + . + 1 + + 1 . + + + + . 17 81
Lotus corniculatus e1 1 1 . + + + + + + . + + . + . 1 . . 1 + . 14 67
Plantago lanceolata e1 + + + + + + + + + . . . . . + + . . . . + 12 57
Festuca rubra e1 1 1 + + + + + . . . + + . . . + 1 . . . . 11 52
Helictotrichon pubescens e1 . 1 + . 1 . 1 1 1 + 1 1 . . . . 1 . . . 1 11 52
Arrhenatherum elatius e1 . + . 1 2 1 . 3 . + + + . . . 2 2 . . . . 10 48
Rumex acetosa e1 . + . + + + . + . + . + . . . . + . . . . 8 38
Leontodon hispidus e1 . 1 1 . 1 1 1 + . + . . . . . . . . . . . 7 33
Vicia cracca e1 . 1 . . . + + . + + + . . . . . . . . + . 7 33
Trifolium pratense e1 . . . 1 1 1 1 . + . . 1 . . . . . . . . + 7 33
Festuca pratensis e1 + 1 . 1 1 1 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 29
Orchis coriophora e1 . + + r 1 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 24
Ononis arvensis e1 . + . 1 . . . + + . . . . + . . . . . . . 5 24
Daucus carota e1 . . . . 2 1 1 . . . . . . . . . . + + . . 5 24
Lathyrus pratensis e1 . . . . + + + . . . . + 1 . . . . . . . . 5 24
Galium mollugo e1 . + + . . . . 1 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 4 19
Crepis biennis e1 . . . + . + + . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 4 19
Centaurea jacea e1 . . . . . . . . 1 1 . . . + . . . . + . . 4 19
Leucanthemum ircutianum e1 . . . . . . . . . . + 2 . . . . . 1 . . + 4 19
Poa pratensis e1 . + . . + . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . 3 14
Cynosurus cristatus e1 . . + 1 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 14
Stellaria graminea e1 . . . 1 . . . + . + . . . . . . . . . . . 3 14
Veronica chamaedrys e1 . + . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 10
Trisetum flavescens e1 . . . 1 . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 2 10
Festuca arundinacea e1 . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 . . . . . . . . 2 10
Ranunculus acris e1 . . . . . . . . . . . 1 + . . . . . . . . 2 10
Lychnis flos-cuculi e1 . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
Prunella vulgaris e1 . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
Trifolium repens e1 . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
Cerastium holosteoides e1 . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
Achillea roseoalba e1 . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 5
Galium album e1 . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 5
Leontodon hispidus subsp. hastilis e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 5
Orobanche vulgaris e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 5
nS Nardetalia strictae
Luzula campestris e1 + 1 . + . . . + 1 2 + . . . + . . . . . + 9 43
Potentilla erecta e1 1 1 + . . . . + . 1 . . 1 + . . . . . . + 8 38
Hypochoeris radicata e1 + + 1 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . + 6 29

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Genista germanica e1 . + + + . . . . . . . . r . . . . + + . . 6 29
Danthonia decumbens e1 2 1 + . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 5 24
Phyteuma zahlbruckneri e1 . . + + . . . 1 + . . . . . . . + . . . . 5 24
Calluna vulgaris e1 1 . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . + . . 4 19
Viola canina e1 1 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 3 14
Festuca filiformis e1 + . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . 3 14
Carex pallescens e1 . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 . + . . . . . . 3 14
Rhinanthus minor e1 1 . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 10
Luzula multiflora e1 . . . . . . . . . + . . . . + . . . . . . 2 10
Nardus stricta e1 . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
Arnica montana e1 . . . . . . . . . . r . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
eS Elyno-Seslerietea
Rhinanthus glacialis e1 . + . . 2 3 3 . 1 . . + . . . . . . . . . 6 29
Kc Koelerio-Corynephoretea
Trifolium campestre e1 . . + 1 . + . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 4 19
Myosotis ramosissima e1 . . + + . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 14
Cerastium tenoreanum e1 . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . 2 10
Trifolium arvense e1 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
Sedum sexangulare e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 5
cD Caricetalia davallianae
Gentiana utriculosa e1 + + 2 10
ba Betulo-Alnetea, Mulgedio-Aconitetea
Mua Thalictrum aquilegiifolium e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . 2 10
 Salix appendiculata e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 5
ea Epilobietea angustifolii
Calamagrostis epigeios e1 + 1 5
fc Filipendulo-Convolvuletea
Lysimachia vulgaris e1 + . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 10
aV Artemisietea vulgaris, Galio-Urticetea
Cirsium vulgare e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 1 5
 Linaria vulgaris e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 1 5
gu Geum urbanum e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 1 5
SM Papaveretea rhoeadis (Stellarietea mediae)
Geranium columbinum e1 . . . 1 + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 14
Myosotis arvensis e1 . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . 2 10
Vicia bithynica e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 . 2 10
Taraxacum sect. Ruderalia e1 . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
Cardamine hirsuta e1 . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
Cerastium glomeratum e1 . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
Erigeron annuus e1 . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
SSc Sambuco-Salicion capreae
Rubus idaeus e 2a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 . . . . 2 10
RP Rhamno-Prunetea
Rosa gallica e1 + 1 + 1 . + . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 6 29
Rosa canina e 2a . . . . + + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 14
Crataegus monogyna e 2a . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . + . . . . . 2 10

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Crataegus monogyna e 2b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 . . . . 1 5
Juniperus communis e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . 1 5
ai Alnion incanae, Alnetea glutinosae
Frangula alnus e1 . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
Equisetum arvense e1 . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
ag Alnus glutinosa e 2a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 1 5
af Aremonio-Fagion
 Knautia drymeia e1 . . . . . . . . . . + + + . . . . . . . + 4 19
ec Erythronio-Carpinion
Ornithogalum pyrenaicum e1 + . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . + + . 4 19
Primula vulgaris e1 . . . . . . . . r . . . . + . . . . . . . 2 10
Crocus vernus subsp. vernus e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 1 5
Knautia drymeia subsp. tergestina e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 5
fS Fagetalia sylvaticae
Heracleum sphondylium e1 + + 2 10
Tilia cordata e1 + + 2 10
Prunus avium e 2a + 1 5
Tilia cordata e 2a + 1 5
QP Quercetalia pubescenti-petraeae
Carex flacca e1 . + . . . . . . + + + . 1 1 . . . + + 1 + 10 48
Aristolochia lutea e1 . . . . . . . . . . . + + 1 + 1 . . . . . 5 24
Quercus cerris e1 . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . + r + . 4 19
Quercus pubescens e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 + 1 + 4 19
Fraxinus ornus e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . + . 2 10
Sesleria autumnalis e1 . . . . . . . . . 3 . . . . . 1 . . . . . 2 10
Campanula persicifolia e1 . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
Quercus cerris e 2a . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 1 5
Fraxinus ornus e 2b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . 1 5
Cotinus coggygria e 2a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 5
QR Quercetalia roboris
Chamaecytisus supinus e1 . . . . + . . . . + . . + . + . . . + + . 6 29
Potentilla alba e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 + 1 . + . . 2 6 29
Populus tremula e1 . + . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 10
Betula pendula e1 . . . . . . . . + 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 2 10
Pteridium aquilinum e1 . . . . . . . . . + . . . + . . . . . . . 2 10
Serratula tinctoria e1 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
Carex fritschii e1 . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
Lathyrus linifolius e1 . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
Quercus petraea e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 5
Qf Querco-Fagetea
Cruciata glabra e1 . + . . . . . 1 . + + . . + . . . + . . + 7 33
Platanthera bifolia e1 . + . . . . . . r 1 . . + . . . . . . . . 4 19
Platanthera chlorantha e1 . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 10
Dactylorhiza fuchsii e1 . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
Anemone nemorosa e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 5
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Pr. f r.

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Corylus avellana e 2a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 5
eP Erico-Pinetea
Molinia arundinacea e1 . 1 1 . . . . 2 . . . . + 2 1 . 3 . . . . 7 33
Erica carnea e1 . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . + 2 10
Chamaecytisus hirsutus e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 5
o Other species (Druge vrste)
Centaurea sp. e1 . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
Festuca sp. e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . 1 5
Carex sp. e1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 5
M Mosses (Mahovi)
Musci e0 . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
Legend - Legenda
Relevés 1-12: Danthonio-Scorzoneretum villosae holcetosum lanati nom. prov. 
Relevés 13-17: Brachypodio rupestris-Asphodeletum albi nom. prov. 
Relevés 18-21: Danthonio-Scorzoneretum villosae cirsietosum pannonicae  
a l imestone - apnenec
f l f lysch - fliš
l Marlstone - laporovec
e u e utric brown soil - evtrična rjava tla
Pr. Presence  (number of relevés in which the species is presented) - število popisov, v katerih se pojavlja vrsta 
fr. frequency in % - frekvenca v % 
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Pr. f r.

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Table 2: Danthonio-Scorzoneretum villosae molinietosum arundinaceae, Gladiolo palustris-Molinietum caeruleae nom. prov.
Preglednica 2: Danthonio-Scorzoneretum villosae molinietosum arundinaceae, Gladiolo palustris-Molinietum caeruleae nom. prov.
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Database number of relevé (Številka popisa v podatkovni bazi) 
212351
283445
283446
283447
283453
242025
242030
242029
274967
e levation in m (n admorska višina v m) 750 735 730 735 730 750 785 790 760
a spect (l ega)
ne
n
W
SWW
nn W
n
nW
nW
Se
Slope in degrees (n agib v stopinjah) 5 3 2 10 5 5 5 10 15
Parent material (Matična podlaga) fl al al al al fl fl fl al
Soil (t la) eu eu eu eu eu eu eu eu Re
   pH in Kc l  (ph v Kc l) 4 . . . . . . . .
   pH in c a acetate (pH v c a acetatu) 6 . . . . . . . .
   P2o 5 (accessible /dostopni) mg/100g of soil/tal 2 . . . . . . . .
   K2o (accessible/ dostopni) mg/100g of soil/tal 21 . . . . . . . .
c over in % (Zastiranje v %):
          Shrub layer (g rmovna plast) e2 . . . 10 . 10 . . .
          Herb layer (Zeliščna plast) e1 100 98 98 95 100 100 100 100 100
          Moss layer (Mahovna plast) e0 . . . . . . . . .
n umber of species (Število vrst) 70 59 60 63 64 58 54 48 59
Relevé area (Velikost popisne ploskve) m
2
Date of taking relevé (Datum popisa)
8. 6. 2006
16. 6. 2020
16. 6. 2020
16. 6. 2020
30. 6. 2020
6. 7. 2011
6. 7. 2011
6. 7. 2011
26. 6. 2018
l ocality (n ahajališče)
Korada
Korada-Vrh 
dolin 
Korada-Vrh 
dolin 
Korada-Vrh 
dolin 
Korada-Vrh 
dolin 
Korada
Korada
Korada
Korada
Quadrant (Kvadrant)
9947/1
9947/1
9947/1
9947/1
9947/1
9947/1
9947/1
9947/1
9947/1
g eographic coordinate Y (g eografska koordinata Y) m
389881
389878
389910
389924
389895
389718
388722
388771
389464
g eographic coordinate X (g eografska koordinata X) m
5103744
5103736
5103740
5103756
5103748
5103661
5103514
5103510
5103446
Diagnostic species of the associations (Diagnostične vrtse asociacij)
fb Euphorbia verrucosa e1 . r + + 1 + + + +
SV Scorzonera villosa e1 + 2 2 1 1 1 + . 2
fb Danthonia alpina e1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 + 2
tg Ferulago galbanifera (F. campestris) e1 + . + . + + 3 + 3
fb Ononis spinosa e1 . + + . + . + + .
tg Lathyrus latifolius e1 . . . . . . . . .
Differential species of lower units (Razlikovalnice nižjih enot)
Mo Gladiolus palustris e1 2 1 + + 2 + 1 1 2
tg Anthericum ramosum e1 2 + + + 1 1 2 2 1
eP Molinia arundinacea e1 3 1 1 3 4 + 1 1 3
QR Potentilla alba e1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 +
Mo Gladiolus illyricus e1 + 1 1 + . . . . .
VP Solidago virgaurea e1 . . . . . . . . .
Mo Molinia caerulea subsp. caerulea e1 . . . . . . . . .
Ma Agrostis gigantea e1 . . . . + . . . .
SV Scorzonerion villosae
Knautia illyrica e1 1 + + 1 + 1 1 + +
Leucanthemum platylepis e1 + 1 2 1 1 1 + + 1
Centaurea pannonica e1 + . 1 1 . . . . 1
Asphodelus albus e1 + . + + . . . . .
Chrysopogon gryllus e1 . . 2 1 . . . . +

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10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
278076
271588
271589
271590
242026
242027
242028
283465
283450
283249
283430
283431
283470
283432
254929
254933
274899
283426
283427
283428
283413
283417
283437
800 810 800 800 800 795 800 775 790 775 775 770 755 755 545 535 715 720 720 715 710 710 710
nW
n
n
n
S
nW
e
n
S
W
SW
nW
S
S
n
n
nne
e
n
Se
ne
nW
Se
10 5 10 5 3 2 5 10 10 15 15 15 10 25 10 10 5 5 2 3 2 2 1
al al afl al fl fl fl al al al al al al al l afl al al al al al al al
eu eu eu eu eu eu eu eu eu eu Re eu eu eu eu eu eu Re Re Re eu eu eu
. . . 6 . . . . . . . . . . 5 4 . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 7 . . . . . . .
. . . 2 . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 . . . . . . .
. . . 17 . . . . . . . . . . 21 19 . . . . . . .
. . . . 3 . . . . . . . 10 . . . . . . . . . .
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 95 98 90 98 100 100 95 99 99 99 100 100 100
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
80 59 51 65 76 77 66 63 63 49 47 47 37 41 69 57 44 43 45 45 51 46 40
8. 7. 2019
26. 6. 2018
26. 6. 2018
26. 6. 2018
6. 7. 2011
6. 7. 2011
6. 7. 2011
30. 6. 2020
30. 6. 2020
18. 9. 2020
1. 7. 2020
1. 7. 2020
30. 6. 2020
1. 7. 2020
30. 5. 2014
30. 5. 2014
24. 5. 2018
1. 7. 2020
1. 7. 2020
1. 7. 2020
1. 7. 2020
1. 7. 2020
1. 7. 2020
Korada- sv. 
g enderca
Korada
Korada- sv. 
g enderca
Korada- sv. 
g enderca
Korada
Korada
Korada
Korada
Korada 
banjšice-Kuk
banjšice-Kuk
banjšice-Kuk
banjšice-
Kamerač
Madoni-
Visoko 
Vrhe-brda 
Vrhe-brda 
Dragovica-
Rebro 
Dragovica-
Rebro 
Dragovica-
Rebro 
Dragovica-
Rebro 
banjšice-
Mulik
banjšice-
Mulik
banjšice-
Mulik
9947/1
9947/1
9947/1
9947/1
9947/1
9947/1
9947/1
9947/1
9947/1
9948/3
9948/3
9948/3
9948/1
9948/3
0249/2
0249/2
9947/4
9947/4
9947/4
9947/4
9948/3
9948/3
9948/3
389163
389040
389221
389242
389202
389155
389114
389005
389143
400326
400343
400300
398511
399741
417480
417476
396409
396402
396406
396417
400080
400138
400133
5103381
5103341
5103406
5103373
5103375
5103319
5103307
5103515
5103347
5099948
5099939
5099961
5101465
5098712
5072243
5072287
5100998
5100979
5100962
5100975
5099481
5099454
5099516
Pr. f r.
1 + . + + + + + + 1 + + 1 . + + . + . + + + . 26 81
1 1 1 + 1 + 1 . 1 . 1 2 + 2 + + . 1 + + + . . 26 81
3 + 1 . . + . + . 1 2 + 1 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 . . . 25 78
2 1 3 2 + + + + + . . . . . 2 + 1 3 2 3 . . . 22 69
. + . + + + . + + . . . . . . . . + + + + . 1 16 50
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 1 3
+ 1 1 + + r + + + 2 3 3 1 1 . . + + 1 2 3 3 1 30 94
2 1 + 1 3 1 1 1 + 1 1 + . 1 + + + 1 + 1 . . . 28 88
1 1 1 . 1 1 1 . 2 3 3 1 4 3 1 2 . + . + . . . 25 78
1 1 + 1 1 1 1 . + 1 1 1 . . 1 . . . . . + + . 23 72
. . . . . . . . + . . . . . 2 + . . . . . . . 7 22
. . . . . r . . . . . . . . . . + . . . 1 + 1 5 16
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . 2 1 3 4 13
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 1 4 13
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 + 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 32 100
1 + 1 1 + . + 1 1 . 1 1 + 1 1 1 . 1 1 1 1 1 1 29 91
1 + . . . . . . . 1 + . 1 1 . . 2 . + . . + . 13 41
. . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 3 3 . . . . + . 1 9 28
. . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 13

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n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Muscari botryoides e1 . . . . . . . . .
Thymus longicaulis e1 . . . . . . . . .
Satu Saturejion subspicatae
Plantago argentea subsp. liburnica e1 1 1 1 + + + 1 + 1
Plantago holosteum e1 . . . . . . . . .
Potentilla australis e1 + . . . . . . . .
Centaurea rupestris e1 . . . . . . . . +
Centaurea x sordida e1 . . . . . . . . r
Eryngium amethystinum e1 . . . . . . . . +
Satureja montana subsp. variegata e1 . . . . . . . . .
Linum narbonense e1 . . . . . . . . .
Trisetum alpestre e1 . . . . . . . . .
Thesium divaricatum e1 . . . . . . . . .
Leontodon crispus e1 . . . . . . . . .
Gentiana tergestina e1 . . . . . . . . .
fb Festuco-Brometea
Galium verum e1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1
Peucedanum oreoselinum e1 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 1
Brachypodium rupestre e1 3 2 1 2 . 4 3 3 2
Bromopsis erecta e1 1 3 3 3 2 2 1 + 3
Koeleria pyramidata e1 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 1
Briza media e1 + 1 1 + 1 + . 1 3
Cirsium pannonicum e1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 + 1
Filipendula vulgaris e1 1 1 1 1 + 1 1 1 1
Hypochoeris maculata e1 + + 1 + + + 1 + +
Trifolium montanum e1 1 1 1 + 1 + + 1 +
Inula hirta e1 + 1 1 + 1 + 1 + 1
Buphthalmum salicifolium e1 + + + + 1 + 1 1 1
Asperula cynanchica e1 + + + + + 1 + + 1
Centaurea bracteata e1 . + + . 1 + 1 + .
Prunella grandiflora e1 + + . . + + + 1 1
Plantago media e1 . + + + + + . 1 +
Gymnadenia conopsea e1 1 1 + + 1 . 1 + +
Campanula glomerata e1 + + + . 1 + 1 + .
Carex montana e1 + + 1 + 1 . + . .
Betonica serotina e1 . + . . + + + 1 1
Carlina acaulis e1 + + . . + + . + +
Genista tinctoria e1 . . + + . . . . +
Helianthemum nummularium subsp. obscurum e1 1 + + 1 1 + + . +
Centaurea scabiosa subsp. fritschii e1 1 1 + + + . . . +
Polygala comosa e1 1 1 1 1 + . + . .
Thymus pulegioides e1 . . + . + + + . .
Allium carinatum subsp. carinatum e1 + . . + . + + 1 .
Anthyllis vulneraria e1 . + + . + . . . .
Ranunculus nemorosus agg. (R. polyanthemophyllus) e1 + + + . . . . + .
Onobrychis arenaria e1 + 1 1 . + . + + .
Orobanche gracilis e1 + . + . + . . . .
Stachys recta e1 . . . + . 1 . . .
Festuca rupicola e1 . + + + + . . . .
Salvia pratensis e1 . . . . . . . + .
Linum catharticum e1 + + . + + + . . .
Polygala vulgaris e1 . . . . + . . . .
Senecio jacobaea e1 . . . . . . + . .
Orchis ustulata e1 1 . . + + . . . .
Veronica  barrelieri (Pseudolysimachion barrelieri) e1 + . . . . . + . .
Carex humilis e1 . . . . . . . . 1
Prunella laciniata e1 . . + + + . . . .
Scabiosa triandra e1 . . . + . . . . .
Hippocrepis comosa e1 1 + + . . . . . .
Rhinanthus freynii e1 . + + . . . . . .
Gentianella germanica subsp. rhaetica e1 . . . . . . . . .
Hieracium hoppeanum e1 . . . . . . . . .

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10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Pr. f r.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 . . . 2 6
+ 1 1 . + + + 1 . . + . 1 + 1 1 1 . . + + . . 24 75
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 + 1 . . . . 3 9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 2 6
+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . 2 6
+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 1 3
1 1 2 1 2 3 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 + + 1 . + 2 2 1 31 97
1 1 1 1 3 1 + 1 2 3 3 4 2 2 1 . 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 31 97
3 3 2 2 2 2 + 3 1 2 2 4 3 1 2 2 . + + . 1 1 1 29 91
3 4 4 3 1 . 2 . 3 3 4 3 3 . 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 3 2 29 91
3 1 1 + 1 . + 1 + 1 1 + 1 + + + . . 1 1 1 1 1 29 91
2 . 2 2 1 1 1 1 + 1 2 1 1 1 1 + . 2 1 1 1 1 . 28 88
2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 + 2 + . 2 2 2 2 . . . 28 88
+ 1 . 1 1 . 1 1 1 2 1 1 . 1 1 1 + . + . 2 2 1 27 84
+ . + + + + + 1 + . 1 2 + 1 . . + . + + 2 1 2 27 84
. . 1 1 1 1 1 1 + 1 1 . 1 1 . . + 1 2 2 1 1 2 27 84
+ + . . + + + + . + . 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 . . . 25 78
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 . 1 . 1 . + 1 1 . . 1 1 . . . 24 75
1 + + . + + . . . + + + + . + + . + + + . . . 23 72
+ . . + 1 1 1 1 + + + . . 1 + 1 . . 1 2 1 1 1 23 72
+ + 1 + 1 + 1 + . . . + . . + + + . 1 . 2 2 1 23 72
. + 1 + 1 1 + + + . . + . . + + + + 1 + . . . 22 69
+ . + + . . . + . . . + . . 1 1 + 1 + + + 1 . 21 66
+ 1 1 + 1 1 + 1 + + . + . . 2 1 . . . . . . . 20 63
1 . . 1 + 1 1 + . . . . . . 2 + 1 . 1 1 1 1 1 20 63
. . + . 1 1 1 . + . . 1 . 1 + + . . 1 . 1 1 1 19 59
+ + + + . + + + . . . . . + + + + + . . . . + 19 59
. . . . . + + . + + 1 + 1 1 + . 1 + + + . 1 + 18 56
+ . 1 . + . . + + . . . . + 1 1 . . . . + . . 17 53
+ 1 + . + 2 1 . . . . . . . 1 1 . 1 . 1 . . . 16 50
. + . + . . + + . . . . . . + + . + 1 1 + . . 16 50
+ + 1 + + + 1 + + . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 1 16 50
. . . + 1 1 + . + 2 2 . . . . . . . . . + . + 14 44
+ 1 1 . + . + . . + 1 . . . . . + + + + . . . 14 44
. + + + + + + + + . . . . . + . + . . . . . . 14 44
+ . 1 + + . + . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 38
. . . . . . + + . + . + + . . . . . . . 1 1 1 11 34
. + + + 1 + + . . + . . . . . . . 1 . + . . . 11 34
+ . . . . . . + . . + . . . . . + . . . + . . 9 28
+ . + + . . . . + . . 1 . . 1 1 . . . . . . . 8 25
+ . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 22
. . . . . + + + . . . . . + . . 1 . . . + . . 7 22
+ . + + + + . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 7 22
. . + . . . . . . . . + . . + . . . . . . . . 6 19
. . . . + . + . + . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 6 19
. . . . . . . . . + 3 . . . . . . 3 3 3 . . . 6 19
. . . . . + . . + . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 6 19
. . 2 . + . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . + + . 6 19
. . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 5 16
+ + . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 5 16
. + . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . 1 + . 5 16
. + . . . r + . . . . . . . . . + . . . . + . 5 16

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Teucrium montanum e1 . . . . . + + . .
Ranunculus bulbosus e1 . . . . . + . . .
Teucrium chamaedrys e1 . . . . . . . . 1
Sanguisorba minor agg. (mostly S. muricata) e1 . . . . . . . . .
Silene nutans e1 . . . . . . . . .
Allium carinatum subsp. pulchellum e1 . . . . . . . . .
Globularia punctata e1 + . . . . . . . .
Euphorbia cyparissias e1 . . . . . . + . .
Thymus praecox e1 . . . . . . . . .
Cirsium acaule e1 . . . . . . . . .
Linum viscosum e1 . . . . . + . . .
Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris e1 . . . . . + . . .
Agropyron intermedium e1 . . . . . . . . 1
Anacamptis pyramidalis e1 . . . . . . . . +
Campanula rapunculus e1 . . . . . . . . .
Gentianella ciliata e1 . . . . . . . . .
Medicago falcata e1 . . . . . . . . .
Carex caryophyllea e1 . . . . . . . . .
Orchis morio e1 . . . . . . . . .
Cirsium x freyerianum e1 . . . . . . . . .
Dorycnium herbaceum e1 . . . . . . . . .
Hieracium bauhinii e1 . . . . . . . . .
tg Trifolio-Geranietea
Thalictrum minus e1 + + + . + + + + +
Lilium bulbiferum e1 + r + + + + + + .
Pulmonaria australis e1 + + + + . + + . +
Hypericum perforatum e1 . . . . . + + . .
Peucedanum cervaria e1 + 1 . + + . . . +
Polygonatum odoratum e1 . . . + . + . + .
Trifolium alpestre e1 + + + + . . . . +
Trifolium rubens e1 . . . . . . . . 1
Viola hirta e1 + . . + + . + . .
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria e1 . . + . + . . . +
Iris graminea e1 + . . . . . . . +
Thesium bavarum e1 . . . . . . . + +
Achillea distans e1 . . . . . . . . .
Geranium sanguineum e1 . + . . . . . . .
Trifolium medium e1 . . . . . . + . .
Clinopodium vulgare e1 . . . . . . . . .
Veronica teucrium e1 . . . . . . . . .
Euphorbia angulata e1 . . . . . . . . .
Mo Molinion caeruleae
Colchicum autumnale e1 . . . . . . . . .
Succisa pratensis e1 . . . . . . . . .
Betonica officinalis e1 . . . . . . . . .
Thalictrum simplex subsp.  galioides e1 . . . . . . . . .
Carex tomentosa e1 . + . . . . . . .
Filipendula ulmaria e1 . . . . . . . . .
Scorzonera humilis e1 . . . . . . . . .
Pat Poo alpinae-Trisetetalia
Agrostis capillaris e1 + . . . 1 + . + .
Traunsteinera globosa e1 1 r + + + . + . .
Anthoxanthum odoratum e1 . . . . . + . . .
Festuca nigrescens e1 1 . . . . . . . .
Ma Molinio-Arrhenatheretea
Lotus corniculatus e1 1 1 1 1 + + + . 1
Tragopogon pratensis subsp. orientalis e1 + . + + . . . + +
Festuca rubra e1 . + . + + . . . .
Leontodon hispidus e1 + 1 . . . . . . .
Trifolium pratense e1 . . . + + r . . .
Dactylis glomerata e1 + r . 1 + 1 . . 1
Plantago lanceolata e1 . . + . + . . . .
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . + . . . 4 13
. + . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 13
. . . . + . . . . + . + . . . . . . . . . . . 4 13
. . + . . . . . . . + . . . . . . + . . . . . 3 9
. . . . + . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 3 9
. . . . . . . . . + . . . . + + . . . . . . . 3 9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . + . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . 2 6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . 1 3
. + + . + + + + + + 1 1 . . + + . . . . . . . 20 63
. + + + + + . . . + . + . . . . . . . . . . . 15 47
. + . + + + . . . 1 . . + . 1 + . . . . . . . 15 47
+ 1 . + + + + + 1 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 34
1 . . + + . . . + . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 10 31
. . . + . . . . . + . + . + . . . . . . . . + 8 25
. . . + . . . + . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . 8 25
. . . . . . . . + 1 1 1 . + . . . . . . . 1 . 7 22
. . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 19
. . . . . . . . . 2 2 2 . . . . . . . . . . . 6 19
+ . . + . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 5 16
+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 4 13
+ . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 4 13
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . + + . + . . . . + . . . . . . . . . + . . 5 16
. . . . . + . . . + . . 1 . . . . . . . . + 1 5 16
1 . . . . . . . . 2 . . + . . . . . . . . . . 3 9
. . . . . + . . . + . . . . . . . + . . . . . 3 9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 3
1 + . 1 + 1 + + + 1 1 . 1 1 + . 1 . 1 1 2 2 3 23 72
+ . . + . . + . . . . . . . 1 + . . . . + . + 13 41
. + 1 . . 1 1 + + . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . + 9 28
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
+ 1 . . + + + . 1 . 1 1 . 1 + + + + 1 1 . . . 23 72
+ + + + + + + + + + . . . + . . . + + + + 1 1 22 69
+ 1 . + . + . 1 + . . . 1 + . . . . + . 1 1 1 15 47
+ . . + . + + . + + + . . . + + . + + 1 . + . 15 47
+ 1 1 1 1 1 1 + + . . 1 . . + . . . . . . . . 14 44
2 1 . 1 1 1 . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 38
+ . . + + . . + + . . . . . + + . . . . . . . 9 28
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Pr. f r.

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Arrhenatherum elatius e1 . . . . . . . . .
Holcus lanatus e1 . . . . . . . . .
Helictotrichon pubescens e1 . . . . . + . . .
Festuca pratensis e1 . . . . . . . . .
Lathyrus pratensis e1 . . . . . . . . .
Rumex acetosa e1 . . . . . . . . .
Vicia cracca e1 . . . . . . . . .
Prunella vulgaris e1 . . . . . . . . .
Galium mollugo e1 . . . . . . . . .
Achillea millefolium e1 . . . . . . . . .
Trifolium repens e1 . . . . . . . . .
Leucanthemum ircutianum e1 . . . . . . . . .
Euphrasia rostkoviana e1 . . . . . . . . .
Scorzoneroides autumnalis e1 + . . . . . . . .
Cerastium holosteoides e1 . . . . . . . . .
Centaurea jacea e1 . . . . . . . . .
Ranunculus acris e1 . . . . . . . . .
Phleum pratense e1 . . . . . . . . .
Vicia sepium e1 . . . . . . . . .
Trisetum flavescens e1 . . . . . . . . .
nS Nardetalia strictae
Potentilla erecta e1 + . . + 1 + + + .
Danthonia decumbens e1 + . + + 1 . . . +
Phyteuma zahlbruckneri e1 . . . . . . . . .
Festuca filiformis e1 . . . . + . . . .
Genista germanica e1 + . . . . . . . .
Danthonia x breviaristata e1 . . . . . . . . +
Carex pallescens e1 . . . . . . . . .
Luzula multiflora e1 . . . . . . . . .
Viola canina e1 . . . . . . . . .
Arnica montana e1 . . . . . . . . .
Chamaespartium sagittale e1 . . . . . . . . .
Luzula campestris e1 . . . . . . . . .
Nardus stricta e1 . . . . . . . . .
eS Elyno-Seslerietea
Rhinanthus glacialis e1 . + . . . . . + .
Kc Koelerio-Corynephoretea
Trifolium campestre e1 . . . . . . . . .
Sedum sexangulare e1 . . . . . . . . .
Cerastium brachypetalum e1 . . . . . . . . .
cD Caricetalia davallianae
Gentiana utriculosa e1 . . . . . . . . .
ba Betulo-Alnetea
Salix appendiculata e 2a . . . + . . . . .
 Salix appendiculata e1 r . . . + . . . .
Mua Mulgedio-Aconitetea
 Thalictrum aquilegiifolium e1 . . . . . . . . .
Centaurea montana e1 . . . . . . . . .
fc Filipendulo-Convolvuletea
Lysimachia vulgaris e1 . . . . . . . . .
SM Papaveretea rhoeadis (Stellarietea mediae)
Taraxacum sect. Ruderalia e1 . . . + . . . . .
Sys Sisymbrietea
Crepis rhoeadifolia e1 . . . . . . . . .
SSc Sambuco-Salicion capreae
Salix caprea e1 + . . . . . . . .
Rubus idaeus e 2a . . . . . . . . .
Sorbus aucuparia e 2a . . . . . . . . .
RP Rhamno-Prunetea
Juniperus communis e 2a . . . . . + . . .
Rhamnus catharticus e 2a . . . . . + . . .
Rosa canina e 2a . . . . . . . . .
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

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+ + . + 1 1 + 1 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 25
+ + . . + + + + 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 8 25
. 1 . . 2 2 2 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 19
+ 1 + . . + . 1 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 19
. . . . + + . . + . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 4 13
. . . . + + + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 13
. . . . . + . . + . . . . . 1 1 . . . . . . . 4 13
. . . . + + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 9
. . . . . + . + 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 9
. . . + . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . 2 6
. . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 3
+ . . 1 + + 1 3 . . + + 1 . . + 1 . + + + 1 1 22 69
. . . . . . . . . . 1 + 1 2 . . 1 + 2 1 1 1 2 16 50
1 1 . + . + . 1 . 1 1 1 . . 1 . . . . . + 1 1 12 38
. . . . . . . + . . . + . + . . + . + . + . . 7 22
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 1 . . . 4 13
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . + . . . 3 9
+ . . + . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 9
. . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + 3 9
+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 . . . . . . 1 3
. + 1 1 . . . + . 1 . 1 . + . . . . + . 1 . 1 12 38
1 . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . + . 2 6
. . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . + . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 9
. . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . + . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Pr. f r.

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Rosa glauca e 2a . . . . . . . . .
Crataegus monogyna e 2b . . . . . . . . .
ec Erythronio-Carpinion
Erythronium dens-canis e1 . . . . . . . . .
Ornithogalum pyrenaicum e1 . . + . . . . . .
Helleborus odorus e1 . . . . . . . . .
Knautia drymeia subsp. tergestina e1 . . . . . . . . .
Primula vulgaris e1 . . . . . . . . .
fS Fagetalia sylvaticae
Tilia cordata e1 + + + . + . . . .
Tilia cordata e 2a . . . + . + . . .
Fagus sylvatica e1 . . . . . . . . .
Cephalanthera damasonium e1 . . . . . . . . .
Acer pseudoplatanus e 2a . . . . . . . . .
QP Quercetalia pubescenti-petraeae
Carex flacca e1 1 1 1 1 1 + 1 1 1
Aristolochia lutea e1 . . . . . + + + .
Convallaria majalis e1 . . . . . . . + .
Ostrya carpinifolia e1 + . . . . . + . .
Quercus cerris e 2a . . . + . + . . .
Quercus cerris e1 . . . . . . . . +
Melittis melissophyllum e1 . . . . . . . . +
Fraxinus ornus e 2a . . . . . . . . .
Fraxinus ornus e1 . . . . . . . . .
Tanacetum corymbosum e1 . . . . . . . . +
Limodorum abortivum e1 . . . . . . . . .
Sesleria autumnalis e1 . . . . . . . . .
Acer obtusatum e1 . . . . . . . . .
Frangula rupestris e 2a . . . . . . . . .
QR Quecetalia roboris
Chamaecytisus supinus e1 . . . + . . . + +
Serratula tinctoria e1 . . . . + . + + .
Lembotropis nigricans e1 . . . . . . . . .
Populus tremula e 2a . . . 2 . . + . .
Betula pendula e 2a + . . . . . . . .
Betula pendula e1 . + . . . . . . .
Quercus petraea e1 . . . . . . . . .
Qf Querco-Fagetea
Cruciata glabra e1 . . . . . . . . .
Platanthera bifolia e1 + . . + . . . . .
Anemone nemorosa e1 . . . . . . . . .
Corylus avellana e 2a . . . . . + + . .
Veratrum nigrum e1 . . . . . . . . .
Crataegus laevigata e1 . . . . . . . . .
Pulmonaria stiriaca e1 . . . . . . . . .
eP Erico-Pinetea
Crepis slovenica e1 + . . . . . . . .
Erica carnea e1 . . . . . . . . .
Chamaecytisus hirsutus e1 . . . . . . . . .
Legend - Legenda
Relevés 1-29: Danthonio-Scorzoneretum villosae molinietosum arundinaceae
Relevés 30-32: Gladiolo palustris-Molinietum caeruleae nom. prov.
a l imestone - apnenec
f l f lysch - fliš
l Marlstone - laporovec
e u e utric brown soil - evtrična rjava tla
Re Rendzina - rendzina
Pr. Presence  (number of relevés in which the species is presented) - število popisov, v katerih se pojavlja vrsta 
fr. frequency in % - frekvenca v % 
g rey coloured column - nomenclatural type (sivo pobarvani stolpec je nomenklaturni tip)
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

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. . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1 . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 16
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
1 1 + . . + + + + . . . . 1 . + + . . . . + . 20 63
+ . . + + + + . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 28
. . . . + . . + + . . . 2 . . + . . . . + 1 1 9 28
+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . + . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . r . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 1 3
. + . . . + + . . 1 1 1 . 1 + + . + + + 1 1 1 18 56
+ . . . + + + 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 9 28
. . . . . . . . . . + . + . . . . + 1 + . . . 5 16
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 3
+ . . + . . + . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 13
. . + . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 4 13
+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . 3 9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 1 3
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Pr. f r.

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102 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
Table 3: Danthonio-Scorzoneretum villosae molinietosum arundinaceae var. Danthonia decumbens
Preglednica 3: Danthonio-Scorzoneretum villosae molinietosum arundinaceae var. Danthonia decumbens 
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Database number of relevé (Številka popisa v podatkovni bazi) 
235145
277833
277835
283468
271587
274640
277836
277837
277824
277828
e levation in m (n admorska višina v m) 770 770 775 770 810 775 770 775 740 740
a spect (l ega)
SW
SW
SW
SW
Se
n
nne
nn W
See
ne
Slope in degrees (n agib v stopinjah) 15 25 25 20 5 25 20 5 5 5
Parent material (Matična podlaga) fl al al al al al al al al al
Soil (t la) Dy eu eu eu eu Re eu eu eu eu
c over in % (Zastiranje v %):
          Shrub layer (g rmovna plast) e2 . 20 10 . . . . . . .
          Herb layer (Zeliščna plast) e1 100 99 95 98 100 100 95 98 98 96
          Moss layer (Mahovna plast) e0 . . . . . . . . . .
n umber of species (Število vrst) 91 71 56 63 35 57 65 45 52 58
Relevé area (Velikost popisne ploskve) m
2
30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
Date of taking relevé (Datum popisa)
24. 5. 2010
2. 7. 2019
2. 7. 2019
30. 6. 2020
26. 6. 2018
13. 6. 2018
2. 7. 2019
6/5/2019
6/5/2019
6/5/2019
l ocality (n ahajališče)
Korada
banjšice-Sleme 
banjšice-Sleme 
banjšice-Sleme 
Korada
banjšice-Kuk
banjšice-Sleme 
banjšice-Sleme 
banjšice-Sleme-
Kamerač
banjšice-Sleme-
Kamerač 
Quadrant (Kvadrant)
9947/1
9948/3
9948/3
9948/3
9947/1
9948/3
9948/3
9948/3
9948/3
9948/3
g eographic coordinate Y 
(g eografska koordinata Y)
m
388763
398913
398938
398910
389017
400424
398823
398859
398566
398578
g eographic coordinate X 
(g eografska koordinata X)
m
5102909
5100948
5100935
5100945
5103311
5099988
5101156
5101135
5101361
5101345
Diagnostic species of the association (Diagnostične vrste asociacije)
fb Euphorbia verrucosa e1 + + + + . . + . 1 1
fb Danthonia alpina e1 + . + . 1 3 2 1 3 .
SV Scorzonera villosa e1 + + . . + . . . 1 .
fb Ononis spinosa e1 + . . . + . . . + +
tg Ferulago galbanifera (F. campestris) e1 + . . . . . . . + +
Differential species of the subassociation (Razlikovalnice subasociacije)
Mo Gladiolus palustris e1 . 2 1 1 + + 2 r 2 2
eP Molinia arundinacea e1 . 2 . 1 . . 2 2 1 1
tg Anthericum ramosum e1 . + . + . . 1 . + +
QP Potentilla alba e1 1 . . 1 . . . . + +
Mo Gladiolus illyricus e1 + . . . . . . . . .
Differential species of the variant (Razlikovalnice variante)
nS Danthonia decumbens e1 2 3 1 2 2 2 3 1 . .
Mo Molinia caerulea subsp. caerulea e1 1 . . . . . + . + 1
VP Solidago virgaurea e1 + . . . . . + + . +
QP Convallaria majalis e1 . . . . . 3 1 3 + 1
SV Scorzonerion villosae
Knautia illyrica e1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
Leucanthemum platylepis e1 1 + + 1 1 2 1 + + 1
Centaurea pannonica e1 + 1 + + 1 1 2 2 2 2
Muscari botryoides e1 . . . . . 1 1 1 . 1
Asphodelus albus e1 . . . . . . . . + 2

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103 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
277834
283419
283462
283433
283434
283435
283436
283420
283438
283418
283424
283429
212353
277830
277832
780 705 730 745 760 760 740 710 710 710 695 695 800 725 715
ne
nW
Se
SW
nne
SW
SW
Se
Se
n
0
W
nne
ne
ne
15 2 15 15 1 5 5 1 1 2 0 2 15 2 10
al al al al al al al al al al al al l al al
eu eu eu eu eu eu eu eu eu eu eu eu Dy eu eu
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100 100 98 98 98 100 99 100 100 100 95 98 100 98 100
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
50 55 47 49 36 54 33 36 43 36 40 45 87 47 46
30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
2. 7. 2019
1. 7. 2020
16. 6. 2020
1. 7. 2020
1. 7. 2020
1. 7. 2020
1. 7. 2020
1. 7. 2020
1. 7. 2020
1. 7. 2020
1. 7. 2020
1. 7. 2020
8. 6. 2006
5. 6. 2019
2. 7. 2019
banjšice-Sleme 
banjšice-Mulik 
banjšice-Kuk
Madoni- 
Visoko
Madoni- 
Visoko
Madoni- 
Visoko
Madoni- 
Visoko
banjšice-Mulik 
banjšice-Mulik 
banjšice-Mulik 
Rebro- 
Dragovica
Rebro- 
Dragovica
Korada
banjšice-
Kamerač 
banjšice-
Kamerač 
9948/3
9948/3
9948/3
9948/3
9948/3
9948/3
9948/3
9948/3
9948/3
9948/3
9947/4
9947/4
9947/1
9948/3
9948/3
398883
400129
400410
399584
399773
399708
399549
400098
400155
400162
396295
396288
389192
398612
398647
5101098
5099445
5099935
5098881
5098763
5098811
5098908
5099496
5099419
5099442
5100802
5100823
5103425
5101367
5101390
Pr. fr. 
+ 1 + 1 1 + . 1 1 . . + + . + 18 72
1 . 2 + 2 3 2 . . . . 1 . . . 14 56
. 1 2 . 1 + 1 . . . . 1 . . . 10 40
+ + . + . 1 . 1 1 . . . . . . 10 40
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 12
+ 2 1 1 1 1 + 3 3 2 + + + 1 2 24 96
2 3 + . . . . . . 1 1 1 1 2 . 14 56
. . . 1 1 1 1 . . . . . + + + 12 48
. + . 1 . + 1 + . . . . 1 + r 12 48
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
+ 2 1 2 1 2 + 2 . + 2 2 1 + 1 22 88
. . . 2 2 1 . 3 4 3 . . . + 1 12 48
. + . 1 . 1 + 1 . 1 . . . 1 1 12 48
+ . . + . + . . . 1 . . . 3 + 11 44
1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 + + 2 25 100
+ 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 . . 1 + + + 23 92
1 + 1 1 1 . 1 . . . . 1 1 1 3 20 80
+ . . 1 . . . . . . . . . + + 8 32
. . . . . . . 1 1 . . . . . . 4 16

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Dianthus sanguineus e1 . . + . . . . . . .
Thymus longicaulis e1 . . . . . + . . . .
Satu Saturejion subspicatae
Plantago argentea subsp. liburnica e1 1 + + . 1 1 1 1 1 1
Gentiana tergestina e1 . . . . . + . . . 1
Artemisia alba e1 . . . . . . . . . .
Plantago holosteum e1 . . . . . . . . . 1
Thesium divaricatum e1 . . . . . . . . . .
fb Festuco-Brometea
Bromopsis erecta e1 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4
Genista tinctoria e1 + + 1 1 + 1 + 1 1 2
Galium verum e1 1 2 1 1 1 + . + 1 +
Hypochoeris maculata e1 1 + + . + 1 1 1 2 2
Peucedanum oreoselinum e1 2 2 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 3
Trifolium montanum e1 + . 1 1 . 1 + 1 2 2
Carex montana e1 1 + 1 1 . 1 1 2 2 2
Filipendula vulgaris e1 1 1 1 1 + 1 1 1 1 1
Gymnadenia conopsea e1 + . . . . + + + + +
Thymus pulegioides e1 + + + + + 1 + . . .
Orobanche gracilis e1 + + + + . 1 . . + +
Brachypodium rupestre e1 1 2 3 1 2 1 1 . . .
Koeleria pyramidata e1 + 1 . 1 . . 2 1 + 1
Briza media e1 2 1 1 1 . 1 2 + . .
Inula hirta e1 + + . . + + + + + +
Centaurea bracteata e1 1 . . + . + + . . .
Polygala vulgaris e1 1 + + + . + + 1 1 1
Prunella grandiflora e1 + . . . . + 1 + . .
Betonica serotina e1 . . . 1 + + . . . .
Campanula glomerata e1 + + + . 1 1 1 . . .
Cirsium pannonicum e1 1 1 . 1 1 1 + + . .
Buphthalmum salicifolium e1 1 + . 1 . + + . . .
Ranunculus nemorosus agg. (R. polyanthemophyllus) e1 + . + . . . + 1 1 1
Helianthemum nummularium subsp. obscurum e1 + . . . . . . . + .
Plantago media e1 + + + . + + . . . .
Asperula cynanchica e1 . + . . . . + + + +
Polygala comosa e1 . . + . + + . . . .
Carlina acaulis e1 + . . . . . . . . .
Anthyllis vulneraria e1 . 1 + . . 1 + . . .
Gentianella germanica subsp. rhaetica e1 . . . . . . r . + +
Orchis ustulata e1 1 . . . . . + . . .
Allium carinatum subsp. carinatum e1 . . . + . . . . . .
Carex caryophyllea e1 . . . . . + + . . .
Linum catharticum e1 1 . . 1 . . . . . .
Scabiosa triandra e1 + 1 . + . . . . . .
Allium carinatum subsp. pulchellum e1 . + + . . . + . . .
Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris e1 . + + + . . . . . .
Carex humilis e1 . + . + . . . . . .
Dianthus hyssopifolius (D. monspessulanus) e1 . . . + . . . . . .
Salvia pratensis e1 . . . . . . . . . .
Silene nutans e1 + . . . . . . . . .
Prunella laciniata e1 + . . . . r . . . .
Ranunculus bulbosus e1 + . . . . . + . . .
Hieracium pilosella e1 . + + . . . . . . .
Stachys recta e1 . + . 1 . . . . . .
Veronica barrelieri (Pseudolysimachion barrelieri) e1 . . . . + . . . . .
Senecio jacobaea e1 . . . . + . + . . .
Campanula rotundifolia e1 . . . . . . + . . .
Festuca rupicola e1 . . . . . . . . . +
Hippocrepis comosa e1 . . . . . . . . . +
Rhinanthus freynii e1 . . . . . . . . . +
Dorycnium herbaceum e1 . . . . . . . . . .
Arabis hirsuta e1 + . . . . . . . . .
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

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105 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
1 . + + 1 + . + . . + + 1 . . 18 72
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8
. . . . . . . . . . . + . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 . 3 4 + 2 2 24 96
1 + + 1 1 1 1 + 1 . + + + 2 1 24 96
2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 + . 1 23 92
1 + 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 + . + 1 1 23 92
3 2 2 . 2 2 . 2 2 2 1 . 2 3 3 22 88
+ 2 2 1 2 2 . . 1 1 + + + 1 + 21 84
. 2 1 1 1 1 . 1 . + . + + 2 1 20 80
1 3 + 1 1 . 1 2 1 1 . . + . . 20 80
+ 1 + + + . + + 1 + + + + + + 20 80
+ 1 1 1 1 1 + 1 + + 1 1 + . . 20 80
+ 1 1 1 + + 1 . 1 + + 1 . . + 19 76
+ 1 . 1 1 . . 1 2 1 . 2 1 1 3 18 72
2 1 1 + 1 1 . . + . 2 1 1 . + 18 72
. 2 1 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . + + . 1 16 64
+ + . 1 1 + 1 . . . . + + . . 16 64
+ 1 . 1 + 1 + 1 + + 1 1 . . . 15 60
. + 1 . . + . . . . + . 1 1 . 15 60
2 2 1 1 . 1 1 . 1 1 . . + . 1 14 56
. 1 + 1 + 1 1 + + . 2 1 . . . 13 52
. 1 + 1 . + + . + . . . + . . 13 52
. . 1 1 2 1 . . . . . 1 1 . . 13 52
. . . . . 1 . . . 1 + 1 + . . 10 40
. . . . . . . . . . . + + + + 10 40
+ + . . . . + . . . . + + + + 9 36
. . + . . + . . . . . . 1 . . 8 32
. . . . + + . . . . . . + . . 8 32
+ + 1 . . + . . . . . . + . . 8 32
+ . . + . + . . . . . + + . + 7 28
. . + . . 1 . . . . . . . . . 6 24
. . . . . . . 1 1 . . . + . . 6 24
+ . . . . . . + . . . . + . . 5 20
1 + . . . . . . + . . + . . . 5 20
. . . . . . . . . . . . + + + 5 20
. . + . . . . . . . . . + . . 4 16
. . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 4 16
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 12
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 12
. . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 12
. . . . . . . . . . + + . . . 3 12
. . + . . . . . . . . 1 + . . 3 12
. . . + . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8
. . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 2 8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8
+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8
. . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8
. . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 2 8
. + . . . . . . . . . + . . . 2 8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Pr. fr. 

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Euphorbia cyparissias e1 . + . . . . . . . .
Teucrium chamaedrys e1 . . . + . . . . . .
Dactylorhiza sambucina e1 . . . . . + . . . .
Orchis morio e1 . . . . . . . . . +
Genista ovata e1 . . . . . . . . . .
Hieracium hoppeanum e1 . . . . . . . . . .
Cirsium acaule e1 . . . . . . . . . .
Cirsium x freyerianum e1 . . . . . . . . . .
Centaurea scabiosa subsp. fritschii e1 . . . . . . . . . .
Gentianella ciliata e1 . . . . . . . . . .
Globularia punctata e1 . . . . . . . . . .
Onobrychis arenaria e1 . . . . . . . . . .
Iris sibirica subsp. erirrhiza e1 . . . . . . . . . .
tg Trifolio-Geranietea
Trifolium rubens e1 + 1 2 . . + . . . .
Trifolium alpestre e1 + + + + . + . . . .
Hypericum perforatum e1 . . . + + . . . . .
Thalictrum minus e1 . . . . . + + . + .
Polygonatum odoratum e1 . . . . . + + 2 . .
Pulmonaria australis e1 . . . . + r + . . r
Lilium bulbiferum e1 . . . . . . + + . .
Peucedanum cervaria e1 + . . . . . . . . .
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria e1 . + . . . . . . . .
Viola hirta e1 . . . + . . . . . +
Thesium bavarum e1 . . . . . . + 1 . .
Achillea distans e1 . + . + . . . . . .
Geranium sanguineum e1 . . . . . . . . + +
Trifolium medium e1 . . . . . . . . . +
Verbascum chaixii e1 . . + . . . . . . .
Clinopodium vulgare e1 . . . + . . . . . .
Iris graminea e1 . . . . . . . . . .
Mo Molinion caeruleae
Betonica officinalis e1 1 1 . . . . + . + +
Succisa pratensis e1 + . . . + . + . 1 +
Scorzonera humilis e1 1 . . . . . . 2 + 1
Colchicum autumnale e1 . . . . . . . . . .
Thalictrum simplex subsp. galioides e1 . 1 . . . . . . . .
Laserpitium prutenicum e1 . . . . . . . . + .
Pat Poo alpinae-Trisetetalia
Agrostis capillaris e1 1 2 2 1 + . + . + +
Anthoxanthum odoratum e1 2 + + 1 . + + 2 1 1
Festuca nigrescens e1 . + . + . + . + 1 +
Traunsteinera globosa e1 . . . . . 1 + + + +
Ma Molinio-Arrhenatheretea
Tragopogon pratensis subsp. orientalis e1 + 1 + + . . 1 1 1 1
Leontodon hispidus e1 + 1 1 1 . . . . . +
Lotus corniculatus e1 + + + + . . . . . +
Dactylis glomerata e1 . 1 2 1 1 . . + . .
Holcus lanatus e1 + 1 1 1 + . . 1 . .
Festuca rubra e1 + . . 1 . + . . . .
Helictotrichon pubescens e1 + + 2 1 . . 2 . . .
Plantago lanceolata e1 2 1 + . . . . . . .
Trifolium pratense e1 + + + . 1 . . . . .
Achillea millefolium e1 + . + . . . . . . .
Rumex acetosa e1 + . + . . . . . . .
Cerastium holosteoides e1 + . + . . . . . . .
Galium mollugo e1 + . + . . . . . . .
Lathyrus pratensis e1 . . . . . . . . . .
Agrostis gigantea e1 . . . . . . . . . .
Arrhenatherum elatius e1 + . + . . . . . . .
Stellaria graminea e1 . . + + . . . . . .
Vicia cracca e1 . . . . . . . . . .
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . r . 1 4
. 1 + + . + . 1 2 + . . . . . 11 44
. . . . . + . . . . . . + . . 7 28
. . . + . . . . + . + + . . . 6 24
. . . . + + . . . . . . + . . 6 24
+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 5 20
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 5 20
. + . . . . . . + . . . . . . 4 16
. . . . . . . . . . + + . . . 3 12
. . . . . . . . . . + + . . . 3 12
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 3 12
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 3 12
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8
. + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 4
+ . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 3 9 36
+ . . . . . . . . 1 . . . + . 8 32
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 16
. + . . . . . + . . . . + . . 3 12
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. 1 . 1 . 1 + 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 20 80
+ . . + . + + + . + . . 1 2 1 18 72
+ . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 1 10 40
. + + . . . . . . . . . r . . 8 32
1 1 + + + + . 1 + 1 + 1 . . . 19 76
. . 1 1 . 1 1 . . . 1 1 + . . 12 48
. . . + 1 + + . . . 1 . 1 . + 12 48
1 1 . . . . . + 1 . . 1 + . 1 12 48
. . . . . . . . 2 + + . . . + 10 40
. 1 . + . + + . 1 1 . . . . . 9 36
2 . . . . . . . 1 . + . . . . 8 32
. + 1 . . . . . + . . + . . . 7 28
+ + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 24
. . . + . . . . . . + . . . + 5 20
. . . . . . . . . . + . . + . 4 16
+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 12
. . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 3 12
. + . . . . + . + . . . . . . 3 12
. . . . . . . 1 2 2 . . . . . 3 12
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8
. . . . . . . . 1 . 1 . . . . 2 8
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Pr. fr. 

Dakskobler, s eliškar & Vreš: PHYT oso Ciolo Gi Cal a Nal Ysis o F GLADIOLUS PALUSTRIS si Tes
108 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
Carum carvi e1 + . . . . . . . . .
Trifolium repens e1 . . . r . . . . . .
Festuca arundinacea e1 . . . . . . . . . .
Campanula patula e1 . . . . . . . . . .
Ononis arvensis e1 . . . . . . . . . .
nS Nardetalia strictae
Phyteuma zahlbruckneri e1 + + + 1 . 1 1 + + 1
Potentilla erecta e1 + + . 1 . + + . + +
Festuca filiformis e1 1 + . . . + . . + .
Arnica montana e1 + . . . . . . . + +
Carex pallescens e1 + + . 1 . . . + . .
Luzula campestris e1 . + . + . . . . + .
Calluna vulgaris e1 1 . . + . . . . . .
Nardus stricta e1 + . . . . . . . . .
Luzula multiflora e1 + . . . . . . + . +
Genista germanica e1 + . . . . . . . . .
Viola canina e1 + . . . . . . . . .
Chamaespartium sagittale e1 + . . . . . . . . .
Rhinanthus minor e1 . + + . . . . . . .
Veronica officinalis e1 . . . + . . . . . .
Carex pilulifera e1 + . . . . . . . . .
Genista pilosa e1 + . . . . . . . . .
Danthonia x breviaristata e1 . + . . . . . . . .
Antennaria dioica e1 . . . . . . . . . .
Avenella flexuosa e1 . . . . . . . . . .
Hypochoeris radicata e1 . . . + . . . . . .
Galium pumilum e1 . . . . . . . . . .
Lycopodium clavatum e1 . . . . . . . . . .
eS Elyno-Seslerietea
Rhinanthus glacialis e1 2 1 2 1 1 2 + . . .
Ranunculus montanus agg. e1 . . . . . . . . . .
cD Caricetalia davallianae
Tofieldia calyculata e1 . . . . . . . . . .
ba Betulo-Adenostyletea
 Salix appendiculata e1 . . . . . . . . . .
Mua Mulgedio-Aconitetea
Hypericum maculatum e1 + . . . . . . . . .
Centaurea montana e1 . . . . . . . . . .
Thalictrum aquilegiifolium e1 . . . . . . . . . .
ea Epilobietea angustifolii
Calamagrostis epigeios e1 . . . . . . . . . .
fc Filipendulo-Convolvuletea
 Lysimachia vulgaris e1 . . . . . . . . . .
aV Artemisietea vulgaris
Cirsium eriophorum e1 . + . . . . . . . .
Linaria vulgaris e1 . . . + . . . . . .
SM Papaveretea rhoeadis (Stellarietea mediae)
Erigeron annuus e1 r + . . . . . . . .
Taraxacum sect. Ruderalia e1 + . . . . . . . . .
Sys Sisymbrietea
Crepis vesicaria e1 . + + . . . . . . .
 Crepis taraxacifolia e1 . . . + . . . . . .
RP Rhamno-Prunetea
Crataegus monogyna e 2a . 1 1 1 . . . . . .
Rosa canina e 2a . + 1 . . . . . . .
Rosa gallica e1 + . . . . . . . . .
Crataegus monogyna e1 . . . . . . . . . .
at Asplenietea trichomanis
 Polypodium vulgare e1 . . . . . . . . . .
ai Alnion incanae
 Equisetum arvense e1 . . . . . . . . . .
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Dakskobler, s eliškar & Vreš: PHYT oso Ciolo Gi Cal a Nal Ysis o F GLADIOLUS PALUSTRIS si Tes
109 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . r . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 4
+ + 1 . . + + + 1 . . . . . + 17 68
+ . . . . 1 . + 1 . + 1 1 1 + 16 64
. + + + + . . . . + . . + + . 11 44
. + . . . . . . . . . . + 2 . 6 24
. . . . . . . . + . . . . + . 6 24
+ . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 + 6 24
. . . . . . . . . . . . 1 + + 5 20
. . . 1 . . . . . . . . + 1 1 5 20
. . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 4 16
. . + . . . . . . . . . + . . 3 12
. . . . . . . . . . . . + + . 3 12
. . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . 2 8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8
. . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 2 8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 4
. 2 1 . 1 1 . 1 1 1 . . 1 . . 15 60
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . r . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . 1 . . . . 1 . 2 8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 12
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 1 4
. . . + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 4
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Pr. fr. 

Dakskobler, s eliškar & Vreš: PHYT oso Ciolo Gi Cal a Nal Ysis o F GLADIOLUS PALUSTRIS si Tes
110 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
ec Erythronio-Carpinion
Crocus vernus subsp. vernus e1 . . . . . . 1 . . .
Helleborus odorus e1 . . . . . . r . . .
Primula vulgaris e1 . . . . . . r . . .
Ornithogalum pyrenaicum e1 . . . . . . . . . .
Erythronium dens-canis e1 . . . . . . . . . .
fS Fagetalia sylvaticae
 Acer pseudoplatanus e1 . . . . . . . . . .
QP Quercetalia pubescenti-petraeae
Carex flacca e1 + + . . . 1 + 1 . .
Euonymus verrucosa e1 . . . . . + . 1 . .
Aristolochia lutea e1 . . . . . . . . . .
Sesleria autumnalis e1 . . . . . . . . . .
Orchis mascula subsp. speciosa e1 + . . . . . . . . .
Hypericum perforatum subsp. veronense e1 . + . . . . . . . .
QR Quercetalia roboris
Chamaecytisus supinus e1 1 + 1 + + 1 + + + .
Serratula tinctoria e1 . . . . + . + . . .
Populus tremula e1 1 . . . . . . . . +
Lembotropis nigricans e1 . + + . . . . . + +
Betula pendula e1 . . . . . . . . . .
Hieracium umbellatum e1 . . . . . . . . . .
Carex fritschii e1 . . . . . . . . . .
Qf Querco-Fagetea
Platanthera bifolia e1 . . . . . + . + + .
Cruciata glabra e1 + . . . . . . . . .
Anemone nemorosa e1 . . . . . . + . . .
Dactylorhiza fuchsii e1 . . . . . + . . . .
eP Erico-Pinetea
Pinus mugo e 2a . . . . . . . . . .
Chamaecytisus hirsutus e1 . . . . . . . . . .
o Other species (Druge vrste)
 Orobanche sp. e1 . . . . . + . . . .
M Mahovi
Musci e0 . . . . . . . . . .
Leucobryum glaucum e0 . . . . . . . . . .
Legend - Legenda
a l imestone - apnenec
f l f lysch - fliš
l Marlstone - laporovec
Dy Dystric brown soil - distrična rjava tla 
e u e utric brown soil - evtrična rjava tla
Re Rendzina - rendzina
Pr. Presence  (number of relevés in which the species is presented) - število popisov, v katerih se pojavlja vrsta 
fr. frequency in % - frekvenca v % 
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Dakskobler, s eliškar & Vreš: PHYT oso Ciolo Gi Cal a Nal Ysis o F GLADIOLUS PALUSTRIS si Tes
111 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
. . . . . . . . . . . . + + + 4 16
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . r . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 4
. . . . . + . . . . . + + . . 8 32
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8
. . . . . . . . . . 1 . + . . 2 8
. . . . . . . . . . 3 2 . . . 2 8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. 1 + . . + + . . . + . . . . 14 56
. . . . . + . . . . . . + 1 1 6 24
+ . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 4 16
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 16
+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 2 8
. . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . + + . 5 20
. . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . 2 8
. . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . 2 8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . r . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 4
 
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Pr. fr. 

Dakskobler, s eliškar & Vreš: PHYT oso Ciolo Gi Cal a Nal Ysis o F GLADIOLUS PALUSTRIS si Tes
112 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
Table 4: Carici humilis-Centaureetum rupestris gladioletosum prov.
Preglednica 4: Carici humilis-Centaureetum rupestris gladioletosum prov.
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 5 4 1 2 3 6 7 8 9 10 11
Database number of relevé 
(Številka popisa v podatkovni bazi)
 
251355
251238
251234
283615
251236
282933
282939
282940
283312
283332
283315
e levation in m (n admorska višina v m) 475 910 990 940 965 960 940 950 960 950 970
a spect (l ega) SW nW Se SSe SSe e Se S ne ne ne
Slope in degrees (n agib v stopinjah) 5 5 2 30 10 15 10 2 20 20 20
Parent material (Matična podlaga) afl Dl a a D a a a a a a
Soil (t la) eu eu Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re
Stoniness in % (Kamnitost v %) . . 1 . . 20 3 10 5 . 5
c over in % (Zastiranje v %):
          t ree layer (Drevesna plast) e3 . . . . . . . . 5 . .
          Shrub layer (g rmovna plast) e2 . . . . . . . . 35 50 50
          Herb layer (Zeliščna plast) e1 100 100 100 100 100 90 100 90 80 80 70
          Moss layer (Mahovna plast) e0 . . . . . . . . . . .
n umber of species (Število vrst) 58 62 37 40 47 42 48 46 53 55 48
Relevé area (Velikost popisne ploskve) m
2
30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 40
Date of taking relevé (Datum popisa)
4. 6. 2013
27. 6. 2013
27. 6. 2013
13. 7. 2020
27. 6. 2013
3. 7. 2020
10. 7. 2020
10. 7. 2020
21. 7. 2020
21. 7. 2020
21. 7. 2020
l ocality (n ahajališče)
Raša-Ravnice 
Križna 
gora-c ol
Špiček nad 
c olom 
Križna 
gora-c ol
Križna 
gora-c ol
Slavnik
Slavnik
Slavnik
o štrić-griža
o štrić-griža
o štrić-griža
Quadrant (Kvadrant)
0249/4
0150/1
0150/1
0150/1
0150/1
0449/4
0449/4
0449/4
0550/1
0550/1
0550/1
g eographic coordinate Y (g eografska koordinata Y) m
421626
422824
423536
423460
423095
420607
420626
420354
427724
427692
427716
Geographic coordinate X (Geografska koordinata X) m
5067658
5083982
5084129
5083960
5083926
5043532
5043512
5043383
5039434
5039467
5039411
Diagnostic species of the association (Diagnostične vrste asociacije)
tg Thalictrum minus e1 + . + 3 + 2 + 1 1 1 +
Satu Plantago argentea subsp. liburnica e1 1 1 + + + 1 1 1 1 1 1
fb Carex humilis e1 1 . 1 . 1 1 1 3 3 3 .
Satu Centaurea rupestris e1 + . . . . + . . . . .
Satu Jurinea mollis e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Satu Pulsatilla montana e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Differential species of lower units (Razlikovalnice nižjih enot)
Mo Gladiolus illyricus e1 1 + + + 1 . . . + + .
Mo Gladiolus palustris e1 . . . . . + + + 1 1 1
Satu Bupleurum exaltatum e1 . + . . + 1 + 1 + + +
ca Gentiana lutea subsp. symphyandra e1 . + . . . 1 1 + 2 2 1
tg Libanotis daucifolia e1 1 . 1 1 1 . . . . . .
fb Festuca rupicola e1 1 + 1 + + . . . . . .
eS Senecio doronicum e1 . . . . . 2 1 + 1 1 1
fb Teucrium montanum e1 . . . . . + + + 1 1 1
Satu Satureja subspicata subsp. liburnica e1 . . . + . 1 + 1 . + 1
Satu Anthyllis montana subsp. jacquinii e1 . . . . . + + . + + +
fb Coronilla vaginalis e1 + + 1
RP Juniperus communis e 2b . . . . . . . . 2 3 3
RP Juniperus communis e 2a . . . . . . . . 3 2 2
fb Dorycnium herbaceum e1 . . . + . . . . . . .
fb Iris sibirica subsp. erirrhiza e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Mua Aconitum variegatum e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
SV Asphodelus albus e1 . . . . . . . . . . .

Dakskobler, s eliškar & Vreš: PHYT oso Ciolo Gi Cal a Nal Ysis o F GLADIOLUS PALUSTRIS si Tes
113 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
283334
283331
283335
283336
283598
283603
283604
283606
283599
283600
283601
283605
283305
283388
283306
283308
283309
283307
283614
251239
955 970 965 1030 890 885 870 880 920 905 910 800 1015 1010 1015 1025 1025 1025 945 920
nne nne nne e nW SW W n W 0 S ne ne nne n n nW nn W nW nW
20 25 10 10 5 1 1 1 10 0 5 20 10 15 25 15 15 15 15 10
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a D
Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re
. . . . . . . . . . . 10 . . . . . . . .
. 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30 30 50 10 . . . . 5 . 5 30 . . 3 . . 5 . .
80 80 70 90 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 90 95 100 95 100 100 99 100 100
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
54 47 51 50 41 39 51 41 42 48 60 43 42 55 48 39 50 49 34 31
40 40 50 50 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
21. 7. 2020
21. 7. 2020
21. 7. 2020
21. 7. 2020
13. 7. 2020
13. 7. 2020
13. 7. 2020
13. 7. 2020
13. 7. 2020
13. 7. 2020
13. 7. 2020
13. 7. 2020
17. 7. 2020
20. 7. 2020
17. 7. 2020
17. 7. 2020
17. 7. 2020
17. 7. 2020
13. 7. 2020
27. 6. 2013
o štrić-griža
o štrić-griža
o štrić-griža
o štrić-griža
n anos-Dolen-
ja Ravan
n anos-Dolen-
ja Ravan
n anos-Dolen-
ja Ravan
n anos-Dolen-
ja Ravan
n anos-Dolen-
ja Ravan
n anos-n a 
l ipah
n anos-n a 
l ipah
n anos-n jivna 
Mala gora 
Mala gora 
Mala gora 
Mala gora 
Mala gora 
Mala gora 
Križna 
gora-c ol
Križna 
gora-c ol
0550/1
0550/1
0550/1
0550/1
0250/1
0250/1
0250/1
0250/1
0250/1
0250/1
0250/1
0250/1
0049/3
0049/3
0049/3
0049/3
0049/3
0049/3
0150/1
0150/1
427627
427722
427561
427663
424846
424744
424684
424665
424912
424831
424809
424362
411156
411141
411168
411204
411220
411191
422956
422890
5039496
5039395
5039511
5039114
5071468
5071613
5071640
5071632
5071545
5071696
5071775
5072215
5087173
5087194
5087173
5087166
5087176
5087158
5083928
5083941
Pr. f r.
+ . + + 2 1 1 1 . + + + 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 . 27 87
1 1 + 1 + + 1 1 + + + . . + + . . . . . 24 77
4 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 . + . + . . + + . . 22 71
+ . . . . 1 1 + 1 + . . . . . . . . . . 8 26
+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 1 3
+ . . . 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 + 1 1 1 1 + + 24 77
+ 1 + + . . . . . . . . 1 . + 2 1 2 . . 15 48
+ 1 + 1 2 1 1 1 1 + . . + + + + . 1 . . 23 74
2 2 1 1 . . . . . + . + + + 1 + 1 1 1 + 21 68
. . . . 1 + + + + 1 . . + + 1 . + + . . 15 48
. . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 19
1 1 + + . + . . . + + + . . + . . . . . 15 48
1 1 + 1 . . . . . . . + . + . . . . . . 12 39
1 1 + 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 32
. + . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 23
2 + 1 + 7 23
3 1 4 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 23
. . . . . . . . + . . + . . . . . . . . 5 16
+ . . . + + + 1 + + + + . . . . . . . . 10 32
. . . . + . . . . . + . 3 3 1 . + + 3 1 9 29
. . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 4 3 2 2 . . 6 19
. . . . . . . . . 3 4 . . . . . . . + 3 4 13

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114 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
Satu Saturejion subspicatae
Linum narbonense e1 . 1 . . . . + . 1 + 1
Genista sylvestris e1 . . + . . . . + 1 2 +
Campanula marchesettii e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Satureja montana subsp. variegata e1 . . . . . . + . . . +
Galium corrudifolium e1 . . . . + + . . . . +
Bupleurum ranunculoides e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Plantago holosteum e1 . . . . . + . + . + .
Stachys subcrenata e1 . . . . . 1 + + . . .
Potentilla australis e1 . . . . . . + 1 . . .
Polygala nicaeensis subsp. mediterranea e1 + . . . . . . . . . .
Klasea lycopifolia (Serratula lycopifolia) e1 . . . . . . + 1 . . .
Genista sericea e1 . . . . . . + . . . .
Thesium divaricatum e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Astragalus carniolicus e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Leontodon crispus e1 . + . . . . . . . . .
Koeleria macrantha e1 . . 1 . . . . . . . .
Euphorbia nicaeensis e1 . . . . . . . 1 . . .
Scorzonera austriaca e1 . . . . . . . . + . .
Centaurea x sordida e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Stipa eriocaulis e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
SV Scorzonerion villosae
Knautia illyrica e1 1 1 + . + 1 1 1 1 1 2
Centaurea pannonica e1 1 . . . . + + 1 + + .
Leucanthemum platylepis e1 1 1 . + + . + + 1 1 1
Thymus longicaulis e1 + . . . . . + 1 1 + +
Muscari botryoides e1 + . . . . . . . + + .
Scorzonera villosa e1 1 . . . . . . . . . .
fb Festuco-Brometea
Bromopsis erecta (incl. B. condensata) e1 4 4 3 3 3 1 2 3 3 3 3
Betonica serotina e1 2 1 1 1 1 1 + 2 1 + +
Filipendula vulgaris e1 1 + . + + 1 + 1 . 1 +
Trifolium montanum e1 + 1 + + + + . + 1 1 1
Koeleria pyramidata e1 . 2 1 1 1 . 1 1 2 1 2
Brachypodium rupestre e1 . . + . + . . . . 1 2
Peucedanum oreoselinum e1 + 2 3 1 . 1 1 1 . 1 .
Centaurea triumfettii e1 + 1 1 + 1 1 + + . . +
Danthonia alpina e1 1 2 . 2 + . + 1 + 1 +
Briza media e1 + 1 . 1 + . . . 2 1 2
Hypochoeris maculata e1 + + . + + . . + . . .
Inula hirta e1 + + 2 + 1 1 + + . . .
Asperula cynanchica e1 . + + . . 1 1 2 + 1 +
Buphthalmum salicifolium e1 + 2 . + . . . . 2 2 2
Galium verum e1 . + + ‘ . . . . + . .
Prunella grandiflora e1 . 1 . . . . + + + 1 .
Veronica barrelieri (Pseudolysimachion barrelieri) e1 + . + . . + 1 . + + .
Anthyllis vulneraria e1 . . . . . 1 + 1 + 1 1
Carlina acaulis e1 . . . . . . . . + + 1
Cirsium pannonicum e1 . . . + 1 . . . . . .
Allium carinatum subsp. carinatum e1 . . . + . . . . . . .
Campanula glomerata e1 + + . . . . . . . + .
Centaurea bracteata e1 . 1 + . . . . . . . +
Plantago media e1 + 1 . . . . . . . + .
Euphorbia verrucosa e1 + + . . + 1 . + + . .
Helianthemum nummularium subsp. obscurum e1 + + . . + 1 . . . . .
Salvia pratensis e1 2 + . . + . . . . . .
Sanguisorba minor agg. (mostly S. muricata) e1 . + . . . 1 + . + . .
Dianthus hyssopifolius (D. monspessulanus) e1 . . + . + . . . . . .
Knautia fleischmannii e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Ranunculus bulbosus e1 + + . . . . . . + + .
Euphorbia cyparissias e1 + . . . . + 1 . . . .
Gymnadenia conopsea e1 . 1 . . 1 . . . . + .
Teucrium chamaedrys e1 . . . 2 1 . . . + . .
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 5 4 1 2 3 6 7 8 9 10 11

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. 1 + . + 1 1 1 . + + + + 1 + 1 1 1 . + 21 68
+ 1 . + . . + + + . + + + + 1 + . + . . 18 58
. . . . + . + 1 . + . + + 1 1 1 + . . . 10 32
+ 1 + . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . + . . . 7 23
. . . + + . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . 6 19
. . . . + 1 . + + . + . . . . . . . . . 5 16
+ . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 16
. . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 16
. . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 3 10
. . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . . 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
+ . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . . . . . . . . + 1 . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 . + 1 + + 1 + . 28 90
. + . . . . + . . + . . + + + + + + + . 16 52
1 1 1 1 . + . + + . . . . . . . . . . . 16 52
1 1 1 1 . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . 11 35
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 10
. . . . . + . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . 3 10
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 1 1 . + + 1 . 1 + + + 29 94
1 . 1 1 1 + . + 1 + 1 1 + 2 1 1 + 1 1 . 28 90
. + 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 + . + 27 87
1 . + 1 1 . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + . 1 1 1 + + 27 87
2 1 . 2 1 . 1 1 1 . 1 . + 1 1 + 1 1 1 . 24 77
1 1 1 . 1 1 2 1 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 23 74
+ . + . . + + . 1 1 1 + 1 3 3 3 3 . + . 22 71
. + . . . . + . . . 1 + + + + 1 1 1 + + 21 68
+ 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 + 1 + . . . . . . . . 21 68
1 1 2 2 . . + 1 + 1 . . + + 1 . . 1 + . 20 65
. . . . 1 + 1 1 1 1 1 1 . + 1 + + + . . 18 58
. . . . 1 1 1 + + . + + . . . . + + . . 17 55
1 1 1 1 1 + . . . . 1 . . . + . . . . . 16 52
2 1 2 2 . . . . + . . . . . + . + + 1 . 15 48
. . + . . . 2 3 . 1 1 . . 1 . + + 1 1 + 15 48
1 . 1 2 . + 1 1 1 1 1 . . . . . . . . . 14 45
+ 1 + + . . 1 . + . + . . . . . . . . . 13 42
1 1 1 + . . . . . . . + . . . . . + . . 12 39
+ 1 . + . + . . + . . . . + . + + + . . 12 39
. . . + . + + + + + 1 . . . . . . . + + 11 35
. . . . 1 . 1 + . 1 1 . . + . . + + . . 9 29
+ . + + + . + . . . . . . + . . . . . . 9 29
. 1 + . + . . + . . + . . + . . . . . . 9 29
+ . + + . . . 1 + . . . . . . . . . . . 8 26
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 7 23
. . + . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 19
. . . . . . + . . + + . . . . . . . . . 6 19
. . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 19
. . . + + . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . 5 16
. + . . + + + . + . . . . . . . . . . . 5 16
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 13
+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 13
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 4 13
. . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 13
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Pr. f r.

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Orobanche gracilis e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Cirsium x linkianum e1 . + . + . . . . . . .
Ranunculus nemorosus agg. (R. polyanthemophyllus) e1 . . . . . . + . . . .
Senecio jacobaea e1 1 . . . . . . . . . .
Orchis ustulata e1 + . . . . + . . . . .
Thlaspi praecox e1 . + . . + . . . . . .
Dorycnium germanicum e1 . . + . . . . . + . .
Inula ensifolia e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicago falcata e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Silene nutans e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Galium lucidum e1 1 . . . . . . . . . .
Neotinea tridentata (Orchis tridentata) e1 + . . . . . . . . . .
Pimpinella saxifraga e1 + . . . . . . . . . .
Hieracium hoppeanum e1 . + . . . . . . . . .
Hippocrepis comosa e1 . + . . . . . . . . .
Thymus praecox e1 . + . . . . . . . . .
Galium purpureum e1 . . . . + . . . . . .
Scabiosa triandra e1 . . . . . + . . . . .
Genista tinctoria e1 . . . . . . + . . . .
Campanula rapunculus e1 . . . . . . . + . . .
Globularia punctata e1 . . . . . . . + . . .
Allium senescens e1 . . . . . . . . . + .
Centaurea scabiosa subsp. fritschii e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Linum viscosum e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Cuscuta epithymum e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Carlina acaulis subsp. simplex e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Cirsium x freyerianum e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Melica ciliata e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Allium carinatum subsp. pulchellum e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Orobanche lutea e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Carex montana e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Stachys recta e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
St Seslerietalia tenuifoliae
Sesleria tenuifolia subsp. kalnikensis e1 . . . . . . . . 1 . 1
Sesleria tenuifolia subsp. tenuifolia e1 . . . . . 4 4 . . . .
ca Caricion austroalpinae
 Allium ericetorum e1 . . . . . 1 + . + . +
eS Elyno-Seslerietea
Rhinanthus glacialis e1 . . . . . . + 2 . . .
Phyteuma orbiculare e1 . . . . . + + . . . .
Leucanthemum heterophyllum e1 . . . . . . . . + + .
Carduus crassifolius e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Globularia cordifolia e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Betonica alopecuros e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Hieracium pilosum e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Acinos alpinus e1 . + . . . . . . . . .
Ranunculus carinthiacus e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
tg Trifolio-Geranietea
Anthericum ramosum e1 . . 2 2 1 1 + + 1 2 2
Polygonatum odoratum e1 . . . 1 1 + . + + . +
Geranium sanguineum e1 . . 1 2 1 . . + . . 1
Laserpitium siler e1 . 1 . 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria e1 + . 2 1 3 + + + . . +
Euphorbia angulata e1 . . . + . . + . . + .
Trifolium alpestre e1 + . 1 1 2 . . . . . .
Iris graminea e1 . . 2 + 1 . . . . . .
Lilium bulbiferum e1 . . . . + . . . . . .
Laserpitium latifolium e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Lilium carniolicum e1 . + . . + . . . . . .
Hypericum perforatum e1 . + . . . . . . . . .
Valeriana wallrothii (V. collina) e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Lathyrus latifolius e1 + . . . . . . . . . .
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 5 4 1 2 3 6 7 8 9 10 11

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. . . . + + + . . + . . . . . . . . . . 4 13
. . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 10
. . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . + . . . 3 10
. . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
. + . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . . . . . . 2 . . . . . . + . . . 2 6
. . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 3
1 1 + 1 4 4 3 + 2 . 1 4 + . + . . . . . 15 48
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
1 + + . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 26
. . . . + . 1 . . + + . . . . . . . . . 6 19
. . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . 4 13
. . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . 4 13
. . . . . . . . . . . . . + . + + + . . 4 13
+ + . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 3 10
. . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . 1 . + . . . 3 10
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . + . . . 2 6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 3
1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 . 2 1 1 28 90
. . + 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 1 2 1 + 1 + 1 . . 1 21 68
. . . . 1 . . . . 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 17 55
1 1 + . . . . . . . . . . + . . + 1 4 5 17 55
. . . . + . 1 + . 1 1 . . + . + + . . . 16 52
. . . . . . + 1 . + + . + + 1 + + + + + 15 48
. . . . . . . . . . + . + 1 3 1 1 1 . . 11 35
. . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 + + . . 7 23
. . . . + . . + . 1 + . . + . . . . . . 6 19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 1 1 2 . 1 6 19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . + + 5 16
. . . . + . . . . . . . + . . . . + . . 4 13
. . . . . . . . . + + . + . . . . . . . 3 10
. + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Pr. f r.

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Trifolium rubens e1 . . . + . . . . . . .
Viola hirta e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Ferulago galbanifera (F. campestris) e1 1 . . . . . . . . . .
Veronica jacquinii e1 + . . . . . . . . . .
Achillea distans e1 . . + . . . . . . . .
Verbascum chaixii e1 . . . + . . . . . . .
Pulmonaria australis e1 . . . . . . + . . . .
Thesium bavarum e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Coronilla varia e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Ornithogalum sphaerocarpum e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
no Molinion caeruleae
Sanguisorba officinalis e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Galium boreale e1 . 1 . . . . . . . . .
Colchicum autumnale e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Molinia caerulea subsp. caerulea e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Pat Poo alpinae-Trisetetalia
Agrostis capillaris e1 . . + . . . . 1 . . .
Crocus albiflorus e1 . . + . . . . . . . .
Traunsteinera globosa e1 1 . . . . . . . . . .
Anthoxanthum odoratum e1 . + . . . . . . . . .
Viola tricolor e1 + . . . . . . . . . .
Ma Molinio-Arrhenatheretea
Lotus corniculatus e1 + 1 1 + + . . . . + +
Lathyrus pratensis e1 . . + . . . . . . . .
Festuca rubra e1 . 1 . . + . . . . . .
Trifolium pratense e1 . + . . . . . . + . .
Dactylis glomerata e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Tragopogon pratensis subsp. orientalis e1 . 1 . ‘ . . . . . . .
Narcissus poeticus subsp. radiiflorus e1 . . . . . + . . . . .
Vicia cracca e1 + . . . + . . . . . .
Ajuga reptans e1 + . . . . . . . . . .
Helictotrichon pubescens e1 . + . . . . . . . . .
Agrostis gigantea e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Leontodon hispidus e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
nS Nardetalia strictae
Potentilla erecta e1 . 1 + . . . . . 1 1 1
Chamaespartium sagittale e1 + + + . 1 . . + . . .
Phyteuma zahlbruckneri e1 . + . . . . . . . . .
Danthonia decumbens e1 . + . . . . . . . . .
Carex pallescens e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Luzula campestris e1 . + . . . . . . . . .
Rhinanthus minor e1 . + . . . . . . . . .
ba Betulo-Alnetea
 Salix appendiculata e1 . + . . . . . . . . .
Mua Mulgedio-Aconitetea
Veratrum album e1 . + . . . . . . . . .
Thalictrum aquilegiifolium e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Polygonatum verticillatum e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Aconitum lycoctonum e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
SM Papaveretea rhoeadis (Stellarietea mediae)
Tripleurospermum inodorum e1 + . . . . . . . . . .
Cerastium glomeratum e1 + . . . . . . . . . .
Myosotis arvensis e1 + . . . . . . . . . .
RP Rhamno-Prunetea
Rhamnus saxatilis e 2a . . . . . . . . . . .
Rosa glauca e 2a . . . . . . . . . . .
Rhamnus catharticus e 2a . . . . . . . . . . .
PcSp Physoplexido comosae-Saxifragion petraeae
Daphne alpina subsp. scopoliana e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
ec Erythronio-Carpinion
 Galanthus nivalis e1 . . + . . . . . . . .
 Ornithogalum pyrenaicum e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 5 4 1 2 3 6 7 8 9 10 11

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. . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . + . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 3
. . . . . . + . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . + . + 1 . + . . . . . . + . + + 9 29
. . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . + . . 3 10
. . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 2 6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . + . . . + . + . . . + 1 1 + . 1 . + 16 52
. . . . . . . . . . + . . . + 1 + . + . 6 19
. . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . + . + 5 16
. . . . . . . . + . . . + + . . . . . . 5 16
. . . . . . + . . 1 1 . . . . . . . . + 4 13
. . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 3 10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . + . . 3 10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 3
1 1 1 1 . . + . + + 1 . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 20 65
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 16
. . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . + + 4 13
. . . . . . . + . . + . . . . . . . . . 3 10
. . . . . . . . . . 1 . . 1 . . . . . + 3 10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 6
. . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . + . . + . . . . . 2 6
. . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . 1 3
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Pr. f r.

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fS Fagetalia sylvaticae
Lilium martagon e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Fagus sylvatica e 2a . . . . . . . . . . .
Fagus sylvatica e1 . . . . . . . . r . .
Acer pseudoplatanus e 2a . . . . . . . . . . .
QP Quercetalia pubescenti-petraeae
Convallaria majalis e1 . + . . . . . . + 1 +
Carex flacca e1 . . . . . . . . 1 1 1
Sorbus aria (Aria edulis) e 3a . . . . . . . . + . .
Sorbus aria (Aria edulis) e 2b . . . . . . . . . . 1
Sorbus aria (Aria edulis) e 2a . . . . . . . . . 1 1
Sorbus aria (Aria edulis) e1 . . . . . . . . + . 1
Mercurialis ovata e1 . . . . . . + . . + +
Fraxinus ornus e 2a . . . . . . . . . . .
Fraxinus ornus e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Aristolochia lutea e1 + . . . . . . . . . .
Peucedanum schottii e1 . . . 1 . . . . . . .
Ostrya carpinifolia e 2b . . . . . . . . . . .
Ostrya carpinifolia e 2a . . . . . . . . . . .
Euonymus verrucosa e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Clematis recta e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Asparagus tenuifolius e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Frangula rupestris e 2a . . . . . . . . . . .
Primula veris subsp. columnae e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
QR Quercetalia roboris
Chamaecytisus supinus e1 + . . + + . . . . . .
Potentilla alba e1 1 1 . . . + + + . . .
Serratula tinctoria e1 . . . . + + . . . . .
Carex fritschii e1 + . . . . . . . . . .
Qf Querco-Fagetea
Veratrum nigrum e1 . . . . . . . + . + .
Platanthera bifolia e1 + . . . . . . . . . .
Anemone nemorosa e1 . + . . . . . . . . .
Cruciata glabra e1 . + . . . . . . . . .
eP Erico-Pinetea
Molinia arundinacea e1 . . . + 1 . + . + 1 1
Calamagrostis varia e1 . . + 2 . . . . 1 1 .
Erica carnea e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Pinus nigra e 3a . . . . . . . . + . .
Pinus nigra e 2b . . . . . . . . . + .
Pinus nigra e 2a . . . . . . . . . 1 .
Pinus nigra e1 . . . . . . . . . . +
Amelanchier ovalis e 2a . . . . . . . . . . .
Pinus sylvestris e 3a . . . . . . . . . . .
Pinus sylvestris e 2b . . . . . . . . . . +
Rubus saxatilis e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Chamaecytisus hirsutus e1 . . . . . . . + . . .
VP Vaccinio-Piceetea
 Vaccinium myrtillus e1 . + . . . . . . . . .
o Other species (Druge vrste)
 Veronica sp. e1 + . . . . . . . . . .
 Festuca sp. e1 . . . . + . . . . . .
M Mosses (Mahovi)
 Tortella tortuosa e0 . . . . . . . . . . .
Legend - Legenda
a l imestone - apnenec
D Dolomite - dolomit
f l f lysch - fliš
l Marlstone - laporovec
e u e utric brown soil - evtrična rjava tla
Re Rendzina - rendzina
Pr. Presence  (number of relevés in which the species is presented) - število popisov, v katerih se pojavlja vrsta 
fr. frequency in % - frekvenca v % 
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 5 4 1 2 3 6 7 8 9 10 11

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121 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
. . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . + . 2 6
+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . + . . . . . . . . . 2 1 1 2 2 2 + . 12 39
+ + . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . + 7 23
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
. . . . . . . . + . + + . . . . . + . . 6 19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . + . + . . . . 4 13
. + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 13
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . + . . 2 6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . + + + . . . . . . + . + . . . 8 26
. . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . + . 7 23
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . + . 4 13
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
+ + 1 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
+ 2 1 1 . . . . 2 . . . + 3 . . . + + 1 16 52
. . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 + 1 + + . 10 32
. . . . . . . . . . . . + + + . + . . . 4 13
. + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
+ 1 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 13
. . . . . . . . + . . + . . . . . + . . 4 13
. . . + . . + . . . . . . . . + . . . . 4 13
. . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . + . + . . . 3 10
. + . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6
r . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 10
. . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . + . + . . . 3 10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3
. . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 1 3
 
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Pr. f r.

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Table 5: Genisto sericeae-Seslerietum kalnikensis ericetosum carneae and Amelanchiero-Ostryetum
Preglednica 5: Genisto sericeae-Seslerietum kalnikensis ericetosum carneae in Amelanchiero-Ostryetum
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Database number of relevé (Številka popisa v 
podatkovni bazi)
 
245378
248988
245382
248338
249099
249107
245384
245381
246776
e levation in m (n admorska višina v m) 390 385 415 430 430 420 500 410 870
a spect (l ega) nne Se nne n ne ne SW nW Se
Slope in degrees (n agib v stopinjah) 10 10 10 10 15 10 10 5 30
Parent material (Matična podlaga) a a a a a a a a gr
Soil (t la) Re Re Re l i Re Re Re Re Re
Stoniness in % (Kamnitost v %) 30 10 20 20 30 10 10 30 20
c over in % (Zastiranje v %):
          t ree layer (Drevesna plast) e3 . . . . . . . . 80
          Shrub layer (g rmovna plast) e2 . . . . . . . . 10
          Herb layer (Zeliščna plast) e1 70 90 80 80 70 90 90 70 80
          Moss layer (Mahovna plast) e0 . . . . . . . . .
n umber of species (Število vrst) 45 31 35 27 20 17 39 39 65
Relevé area (Velikost popisne ploskve) m
2
10 5 5 5 10 10 10 10 200
Date of taking relevé (Datum popisa)
9. 10. 2012
1. 7. 2013
9. 10. 2012
13. 5. 2013
9. 10. 2012
1. 7. 2013
9. 10. 2012
9. 10. 2012
16. 6. 2011
l ocality (n ahajališče)
Sabotin 
Sabotin 
Sabotin 
Sabotin 
Sabotin 
Sabotin 
Sabotin 
Sabotin 
Mala gora- 
Čaven
Quadrant (Kvadrant)
9947/4
9947/4
9947/4
9947/4
9947/4
9947/4
9947/4
9947/4
0049/3
g eographic coordinate Y 
(g eografska koordinata Y)
m
392850
392892
393150
393249
393240
393144
393517
393099
411968
g eographic coordinate X 
(g eografska koordinata X)
m
5096805
5096816
5096627
5096534
5096257
5096623
5096323
5096625
5086916
Število vrst Pr. 1-8 f r.1-8
Diagnostic species of the association (Diagnostične vrste asociacije)
Satu Genista sericea e1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 . 8 100
St Sesleria tenuifolia subsp. kalnikensis e1 4 3 4 4 3 3 3 4 + 8 100
PcSp Athamanta turbith e1 + . + + + + + + . 7 88
ca Allium ericetorum e1 + . . . . . . + . 2 25
Geographical differential species (Geografske razlikovalnice)
eS Betonica alopecuros e1 + . 1 1 . + + . 1 5 63
PcSp Phyteuma scheuchzeri subsp. columnae e1 . . . + + . . . + 2 25
Differential species of the subassociation (Razlikovalnice subasociacije)
Mo Gladiolus palustris e1 1 1 + + 1 1 + r . 8 100
eP Erica carnea e1 + + 2 3 + . 1 1 1 7 88
Satu Saturejion subspicatae
Scorzonera austriaca e1 1 + + + + + + 1 . 8 100
Plantago argentea subsp. liburnica e1 r + + + . + + . . 6 75
Ruta divaricata e1 r . 1 + . + + + . 6 75
Allium sphaerocephalon e1 1 . + . . . + + . 4 50
Iris pallida subsp. illyrica e1 . . . + 1 . + . 1 3 38
Eryngium amethystinum e1 r . . . . . . r . 2 25
Stipa eriocaulis e1 . + . . . . . + . 2 25
Potentilla tommasiniana e1 r . . . . . . . . 1 13
Stachys subcrenata e1 + . . . . . . . . 1 13
Campanula marchesettii e1 . . . . . . r . . 1 13
Linum narbonense e1 . . . . . . . . + 0 0

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SV Scorzonerion villosae
Leucanthemum platylepis e1 . + + + + + + . . 6 75
Knautia illyrica e1 + + . . . . . . . 2 25
fb Festuco-Brometea
Inula hirta e1 + + + + + . + 1 . 7 88
Carex humilis e1 + . 1 + . . 1 + 1 5 63
Teucrium chamaedrys e1 + + . . 1 . + + + 5 63
Bromopsis erecta (incl. B. condensata) e1 1 . + . + . 1 . 1 4 50
Centaurea triumfettii e1 + + . . . . + + 1 4 50
Galium lucidum e1 + . + . + . + . + 4 50
Betonica serotina e1 . + + . . . + + . 4 50
Dianthus hyssopifolius (D.  monspessulanus) e1 . + + . . + + . + 4 50
Polygala nicaeensis subsp. carniolica e1 + . . + . . + . . 3 38
Allium carinatum subsp. pulchellum e1 . . + . . + . + . 3 38
Teucrium montanum e1 . . + . . . 1 + . 3 38
Filipendula vulgaris e1 1 + . . . . . . . 2 25
Melica ciliata e1 1 . . . . . . + . 2 25
Allium senescens e1 + . . . . . + . . 2 25
Veronica barrelieri (Pseudolysimachion barrelieri) e1 . + . . . . + . + 2 25
Dorycnium germanicum e1 . . . . + . 1 . . 2 25
Asperula cynanchica e1 . . . . . . + + . 2 25
Galium purpureum e1 . . . . . . + + . 2 25
Lactuca perennis e1 + . . . . . . . . 1 13
Ranunculus bulbosus e1 r . . . . . . . . 1 13
Peucedanum oreoselinum e1 . . . + . . . . + 1 13
Centaurea bracteata e1 . . . . . . + . . 1 13
Cuscuta epithymum e1 . . . . . . + . . 1 13
Thymus praecox e1 . . . . . . . + . 1 13
Brachypodium rupestre e1 . . . . . . . . 1 0 0
Buphthalmum salicifolium e1 . . . . . . . . 1 0 0
Campanula glomerata e1 . . . . . . . . + 0 0
Gymnadenia conopsea e1 . . . . . . . . + 0 0
Koeleria pyramidata e1 . . . . . . . . + 0 0
Stachys recta e1 . . . . . . . . + 0 0
tg Trifolio-Geranietea
Polygonatum odoratum e1 1 1 2 1 1 1 + . 2 7 88
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria e1 + + + + . + 1 + 1 7 88
Anthericum ramosum e1 + + + + . . . + 1 5 63
Dictamnus albus e1 1 + + . . . 1 + 1 5 63
Lilium carniolicum e1 + + + + r . . . + 5 63
Thalictrum minus e1 . . . + + . + + 1 4 50
Arabis turrita e1 . . + . . + + . . 3 38
Geranium sanguineum e1 . . . . . . + + + 2 25
Iris graminea e1 + + . . . . . . . 2 25
Peucedanum cervaria e1 . . + + . . . . + 2 25
Viola hirta e1 . . . . . . + . + 1 13
Euphorbia angulata e1 . . . . . . . . + 0 0
Laserpitium latifolium e1 . . . . . . . . 1 0 0
Libanotis daucifolia e1 . . . . . . . . r 0 0
Lilium bulbiferum e1 . . . . . . . . + 0 0
Origanum vulgare e1 . . . . . . . . + 0 0
Mo Molinion caeruleae
Betonica officinalis e1 . . . . . . . . + 0 0
Gladiolus illyricus e1 . . . . . . . . r 0 0
Ma Molinio-Arrhenatheretea
Festuca rubra e1 . + + + + 1 . + + 6 75
Lotus corniculatus e1 . . . . . . . . + 0 0
eS Elyno-Seslerietea
Globularia cordifolia e1 . . . + . . . + . 2 25
Carduus crassifolius e1 . . . . . . . . + 0 0
Leucanthemum heterophyllum e1 . . . . . . . . + 0 0
Senecio doronicum e1 . . . . . . . . + 0 0
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Pr. 1-8 f r.1-8

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Kc Koelerio-Corynephoretea
Arenaria serpyllifolia e1 + . . . . . + . . 2 25
Trifolium arvense e1 . + . . . . . . . 1 13
Mua Mulgedio-Aconitetea
Aconitum lycoctonum e1 . . . . . . . . + 0 0
SM Papaveretea rhoeadis (Stellarietea mediae)
Erigeron annuus e1 . . . . . . . + . 1 13
Sonchus oleraceus e1 . . . . . . . + . 1 13
Sys Sisymbrietea
Crepis rhoeadifolia e1 . . . . . . . + . 1 13
RP Rhamno-Prunetea
Rosa glauca e 2a . . . . . . . . + 0 0
Viburnum lantana e 2a . . . . . . . . + 0 0
PcSp Physoplexido comosae-Saxifragion petraeae
Campanula pyramidalis e1 + . . . . . . . . 1 13
Silene hayekiana e1 . . . . . . + . . 1 13
Daphne alpina subsp. scopoliana e1 . . . . . . . + . 1 13
tR Thlaspietea rotundifolii
Iberis linifolia (I. intermedia) e1 . . + . + . . . . 2 25
af Aremonio-Fagion
Cyclamen purpurascens e1 + + 1 . . + . 1 + 5 63
Anemone trifolia e1 r . . . . . . . . 1 13
fS Fagetalia sylvaticae
Epipactis leptochila e1 . . . . . . . . + 0 0
Neottia nidus-avis e1 . . . . . . . . + 0 0
QP Quercetalia pubescenti-petraeae
Coronilla emeroides e2 . . + + . + . + + 4 50
Frangula rupestris e 2a r . + 1 . . . . . 3 38
Fraxinus ornus e 3b . . . . . . . . 1 0 0
Fraxinus ornus e 2b . . . . . . . . 1 0 0
Fraxinus ornus e 2a . + + . . . . . . 2 25
Fraxinus ornus e1 + . . . + . . + + 3 38
Asparagus tenuifolius e1 + + . . . . . . . 2 25
Melittis melissophyllum e1 + + . . . . . . 1 2 25
Quercus pubescens e3 . . . . . . . . r 0 0
Quercus pubescens e 2a . + . . . . . . . 1 13
Cotinus coggygria e 2a . . + . . . . . . 1 13
Sobus aria (Aria edulis) e3 . . . . . . . . 1 0 0
Sobus aria (Aria edulis) e 2b . . . . . . . . 1 0 0
Sobus aria (Aria edulis) e 2a . . . . . . . . + 0 0
Sobus aria (Aria edulis) e1 . . . . . . . . + 0 0
Clematis recta e1 . . . . . . . . 1 0 0
Euonymus verrucosa e 2b . . . . . . . . + 0 0
Euonymus verrucosa e 2a . . . . . . . . + 0 0
Mercurialis ovata e1 . . . . . . . . 1 0 0
Ostrya carpinifolia e3 . . . . . . . . 4 0 0
Sesleria autumnalis e1 . . . . . . . . + 0 0
QR Queretalia roboris
Chamaecytisus supinus e1 . . . . . . . . + 0 0
Serratula tinctoria e1 . . . . . . . . + 0 0
Qf Querco-Fagetea
Corylus avellana e 2b . . . . . . . . + 0 0
Corylus avellana e 2a . . . . . . . . + 0 0
Hepatica nobilis e1 . . . . . . . . + 0 0
eP Erico-Pinetea
Chamaecytisus hirsutus e1 + + . + . . . + . 4 50
Amelanchier ovalis e 2b . . . . . . . . 1 0 0
Amelanchier ovalis e 2a . + . . . . . . 1 1 13
Amelanchier ovalis e1 + . + . . . . . . 2 25
Aster amellus e1 + . . . . . . . . 1 13
Calamagrostis varia e1 . . . . . . . . 2 0 0
Cotoneaster tomentosus e 2a . . . . . . . . + 0 0
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Pr. 1-8 f r.1-8

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M Mosses (Mahovi)
Tortella tortuosa e0 + . + . . . . . + 2 25
Homalothecium lutescens e0 . . . . . . . + . 1 13
Scleropodium purum e0 . . . . . . . + . 1 13
Legend - Legenda
Relevés 1-8: Genisto sericeae-Seslerietum kalnikensis ericetosum carneae
Relevé 9: Amelanchiero ovalis-Ostryetum
a l imestone - apnenec
g r g ravel - grušč
l i l ithosol - kamnišče 
Re Rendzina - rendzina
Pr. Presence  (number of relevés in which the species is presented) - število popisov, v katerih se pojavlja vrsta 
fr. frequency in % - frekvenca v % 
g rey coloured column - nomenclatural type (sivo pobarvani stolpec je nomenklaturni tip)
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Pr. 1-8 f r.1-8

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Table 6: Bromo-Danthonietum alpinae molinietosum arundinaceae and Onobrychido viciifoliae-Brometum erecti
Preglednica 6: Bromo-Danthonietum alpinae molinietosum arundinaceae in Onobrychido viciifoliae-Brometum erecti
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Database number of relevé (Številka popisa v podatkovni 
bazi)
 
257871
283474
283473
283477
238014
238015
273820
283475
283476
269671
269672
e levation in m (n admorska višina v m) 925 975 970 880 570 575 630 1000 980 865 870
a spect (l ega)
SW
SW
S
SW
nW
W
SWW
SW
SW
Se
S
Slope in degrees (n agib v stopinjah) 5 15 15 5 10 10 5 40 40 15 25
Parent material (Matična podlaga)
Dl
DRg
DRg
DRg
D
D
Dl
DR
DR
DR
DR
Soil (t la) Dy Dy eu eu Re Re Re Re Re Re Re
c over in % (Zastiranje v %):
          Shrub layer (g rmovna plast) e2 . . . . . . . . . . .
          Herb layer (Zeliščna plast) e1 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
          Moss layer (Mahovna plast) e0 . . . . . . . . . . .
n umber of species (Število vrst) 56 49 64 43 56 29 44 42 45 49 54
Relevé area (Velikost popisne ploskve) m
2
30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
Date of taking relevé (Datum popisa)
9. 7. 2015
8. 7. 2020
8. 7. 2020
8. 7. 2020
28. 6. 2010
28. 6. 2010
12. 6. 2018
8. 7. 2020
8. 7. 2020
13. 6. 2017
13. 6. 2017
l ocality (n ahajališče)
Škofje 
j esenica-Vrh 
ravni-n a Krogu
j esenica-Vrh 
ravni-n a Krogu
j esenica-Vrh 
ravni-n a Krogu
Šebrelje- 
Sv. ivan 
Šebrelje- 
Sv. ivan 
Rodne
j esenica-Vrh 
ravni-n a Krogu
j esenica-Vrh 
ravni-n a Krogu
bukovo-Kojca 
-Ravna njiva
bukovo-Kojca 
-Ravna njiva
Quadrant (Kvadrant)
9850/3
9849/2
9849/2
9849/2
9849/4
9849/4
9849/4
9849/2
9849/2
9849/4
9849/4
g eographic coordinate Y (g eografska koordinata Y) m
424463
419382
419433
419327
416634
416643
417245
419447
419480
417315
417330
g eographic coordinate X (g eografska koordinata X) m
5109855
5112979
5112949
5112884
5107712
5107909
5110116
5113136
5113053
5111847
5111854
Diagnostic species of the association (Diagnostične vrste asociacije)
fb Danthonia alpina e1 . + 2 2 + 1 1 2 2 3 3
fb Filipendula vulgaris e1 . . + 1 . + + . . + .
nS Chamaespartium sagittale e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Differential species of the subassociation (Razlikovalnice subasociacije)
Mo Gladiolus palustris e1 1 r + 1 1 2 2 r + 1 +
eP Molinia arundinacea e1 + 1 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 + +
fb Centaurea bracteata e1 1 + 1 2 . . . . 1 1 1
eS Betonica alopecuros e1 . . . . . . + 1 1 . .
fb Festuco-Brometea
Peucedanum oreoselinum e1 3 1 3 4 1 + 1 1 1 . 1
Brachypodium rupestre e1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 . 2 . 1
Bromopsis erecta e1 . 1 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 4 4
Briza media e1 1 1 2 2 2 . . 1 + 1 .
Buphthalmum salicifolium e1 + + + 1 . + + 1 1 2 2
Cirsium pannonicum e1 1 + + . + 1 + 1 2 1 3
Galium verum e1 1 + 1 . 1 2 1 2 2 1 1
Koeleria pyramidata e1 + 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Centaurea scabiosa subsp. fritschii e1 . . + + 2 1 1 . . 1 1
Gymnadenia conopsea e1 1 . . + 1 + + . + 1 1
Asperula cynanchica e1 . . + . + + 1 + + 1 1
Euphorbia verrucosa e1 1 + 1 1 + . + 1 + + .
Trifolium montanum e1 + + + . 1 1 . 1 1 1 1
Carex humilis e1 . . . . + . . 2 + 3 3
Hypochoeris maculata e1 1 + + + + + + . . . +

Dakskobler, s eliškar & Vreš: PHYT oso Ciolo Gi Cal a Nal Ysis o F GLADIOLUS PALUSTRIS si Tes
127 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
273819
273824
273825
283579
277848
277849
277851
277852
277853
238019
281784
281785
238099
277850
283564
283565
248922
281308
635 580 585 560 830 830 865 775 790 330 330 315 780 870 780 780 296 296
SW
SW
W
SW
SWW
SSW
nW
W
W
ne
nne
nne
e
nW
ne
ne
0
0
10 5 5 25 5 10 20 25 10 25 30 25 15 25 15 15 0 0
D
Dl
Dl
D
D
D
Dl
D
D
DRg
DRg
DRg
D
Dl
DR
DR
al
al
Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re eu eu Re Re Re Re eu eu
. . . . 2 5 . 10 40 . . . . . . . . .
100 100 100 100 95 98 100 98 90 100 100 100 100 100 99 99 100 100
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
50 46 35 38 40 49 35 50 53 57 57 40 77 71 52 63 75 45
30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 50 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 40 30
12. 6. 2018
12. 6. 2018
12. 6. 2018
26. 6. 2020
2. 7. 2019
2. 7. 2019
2. 7. 2019
17. 6. 2019
17. 6. 2019
28. 6. 2010
26. 6. 2020
26. 6. 2020
24. 6. 2010
17. 6. 2019
26. 6. 2020
26. 6. 2020
16. 6. 2013
31. 5. 2020
Rodne
Rodne
Rodne
Šebrelje- 
Sv. ivan 
u trški vrh-Rob 
u trški vrh-Rob 
u trški vrh-Rob 
u trški vrh-Rob 
u trški vrh-Rob 
Reka-n a logu
Reka-n a logu
Reka-n a logu
Šebrelje- 
l ovski dom 
u trški vrh-Rob 
Šebrelje- 
l ovski dom 
Šebrelje- 
l ovski dom 
Kleče-Roje 
Kleče-Roje 
9849/4
9849/4
9849/4
9849/4
9949/1
9949/1
9949/1
9949/1
9949/1
9849/4
9849/4
9849/4
9949/2
9949/1
9949/2
9949/2
9852/4
9852/4
417280
417327
417320
416647
414226
414223
414333
414065
414117
416704
416699
416712
416312
414346
416321
416346
460572
460572
5110084
5109498
5109484
5107877
5103948
5103974
5103997
5104000
5103973
5108302
5108326
5108350
5104585
5103994
5104582
5104577
5107518
5107515
Pr.1-27 f r.1-27
4 3 3 1 2 3 4 3 2 . . . 1 1 2 1 . . 23 85
1 1 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 8 30
. . . . + + . 1 1 . . . + . . . . . 5 19
r 1 1 + 1 + + 1 1 2 1 + r + r + . . 27 100
1 2 3 2 1 3 1 . 2 + + 4 . 1 + . + . 24 89
1 1 + . 1 1 + + 1 + + 1 . + + + . . 21 78
. + . . + + + 1 1 + + . 1 1 1 1 . . 15 56
2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 + 1 + 1 . 1 1 2 . 25 93
. 2 1 1 3 4 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 24 89
2 . . 4 1 + + + + 2 2 2 3 2 4 4 4 4 24 89
+ 1 + 1 2 1 1 + . 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 23 85
1 1 1 . 1 1 1 + 1 1 1 . 1 1 . 1 1 + 23 85
1 1 1 2 . 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 + 2 . . 3 2 23 85
1 2 . + 2 . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 1 1 23 85
1 1 1 1 2 . . 2 . 1 1 . 1 3 2 2 2 + 23 85
1 1 1 + + 1 1 . 1 1 + 1 1 + 1 1 1 2 22 81
. + 1 + . + + 1 + 1 + + 1 1 + + + . 22 81
1 1 1 . 1 + + 1 + . . . 1 1 1 1 . . 20 74
+ + . + . + . + + + 1 . + . 1 1 1 1 20 74
. . + . 1 + 1 + + + . . + 1 1 1 1 1 20 74
3 1 1 3 1 1 1 + . . + . . + + 1 . . 17 63
+ . + . + . . + + . . . + + + + + . 17 63

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128 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
Helianthemum nummularium subsp. obscurum e1 1 . 1 1 + . + 1 1 . +
Pimpinella saxifraga e1 + . + 1 + + . . 1 1 1
Sanguisorba minor agg. (mostly S. muricata) e1 + . . . . . + + 1 + 1
Betonica serotina e1 . . + . . . + . . + .
Plantago media e1 + . + . + . . + . + 1
Prunella grandiflora e1 + . 1 2 + . + . . 1 1
Ranunculus nemorosus agg. (R. polyanthemophyllus) e1 + . . + 1 + . . . . .
Thymus praecox e1 . + + + . . . 1 + + +
Carex montana e1 1 . + 1 + . . . . . .
Carlina acaulis e1 + + . . . . . . + + .
Inula hirta e1 + . + + . . + 1 1 . .
Salvia pratensis e1 . . . . + . . . . 2 2
Campanula glomerata e1 . . + . . . . + 1 1 1
Linum catharticum e1 . . + . + . . . . 1 +
Linum viscosum e1 . . + . + . + . . . .
Allium carinatum subsp. carinatum e1 . + + . . . . . 1 . .
Galium lucidum e1 . . . . . . + . . . .
Stachys recta e1 . . . . . . . 1 1 . .
Polygala vulgaris e1 1 . 1 . . . . . . . .
Cirsium erisithales e1 + . . . . . . . . . .
Orobanche gracilis e1 + . + . + + . . . + 1
Polygala comosa e1 . . . . + . . . . . .
Cirsium x linkianum e1 + . . . . . . . . . +
Genista tinctoria e1 . + + 1 . . . . 1 . .
Allium carinatum subsp. pulchellum e1 . . . . + . + . . . .
Hippocrepis comosa e1 . . . . . . . + . . +
Prunella laciniata e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Gentianella germanica subsp. rhaetica e1 1 + + 1 . . . . . . .
Campanula rotundifolia e1 + . . . . . . . . . .
Scabiosa triandra e1 . . 1 . + . . . . . .
Euphorbia cyparissias e1 . . . . + . . 1 . . .
Euphrasia kerneri e1 . . . . . . r . . . .
Globularia punctata e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Hieracium pilosella e1 . + . . . . . . . . .
Dianthus hyssopifolius (D. monspessulanus) e1 . . 1 . . . . . 1 . .
Hieracium hoppeanum e1 . . + . . . . . . . .
Anacamptis pyramidalis e1 . . . . + . . . . . .
Cuscuta epithymum e1 . . . . + . . . . . .
Teucrium montanum e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Thesium linophyllon e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Anthyllis vulneraria e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Festuca rupicola e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Rhinanthus freynii e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Dactylorhiza sambucina e1 + . . . . . . . . . .
Orchis ustulata e1 . . . . + . . . . . .
Senecio jacobaea e1 . . . . + . . . . . .
Ophrys insectifera e1 . . . . r . . . . . .
Ranunculus bulbosus e1 . . . . . . . + . . .
Neotinea tridentata (Orchis tridentata) e1 . . . . . . . . . + .
Centaurium erythraea e1 . . . . . . . . . . +
Veronica barrelieri (Pseudolysimachion barrelieri) e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Teucrium chamaedrys e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Carlina vulgaris e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Ononis spinosa e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Thymus pulegioides e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Carex caryophyllea e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicago lupulina e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Potentilla pusilla e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Silene nutans e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicago falcata e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Onobrychis viciifolia e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Ophrys holosericea e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Orchis militaris e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Orchis morio e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Orobanche lutea e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

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129 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
+ . . 1 1 + . + 1 . . . 1 1 . . 1 . 16 59
. . . 1 . . + . . 1 1 1 1 + 1 . . . 16 59
+ + + 1 . + . . . . + . 1 1 1 + . . 16 59
1 1 1 + 2 1 1 + 1 . . . . + . + . 1 14 52
1 + + . . . . . . + + . 1 + . + + 1 14 52
1 1 1 + . . + . . . . + . + . . . + 14 52
. . . . + . . + + + 1 1 + + + + 1 2 14 52
. + + . . 1 . . . . 1 . . + 1 1 . + 14 52
+ . . . . . . . . + 1 1 + 1 1 + 1 . 12 44
. . . . . . . + + + + . + + + 1 . . 12 44
. + . . + + . . . + . . . . + + . . 12 44
+ . . + 1 1 1 + . . . . 1 3 + . 1 2 12 44
. . . . + + + . + . . . . + . . 1 . 10 37
+ 1 1 . . . . . . + + . . . 1 . + + 10 37
. . . . . + + + + r . . . + . . 2 3 9 33
. . . . . . . . . . + + . . + + . . 7 26
. . . . . + . + + . . . . 1 + + . . 7 26
. . . . + 1 + + . . . . . + . . . . 7 26
. . . + . . . . . . + 1 + . . . . . 6 22
. . . . . 1 . . + . . . + + . + . . 6 22
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + 6 22
. . . . . . . . . + + . 1 1 . + + + 6 22
. . . . . + . . . + . . + . . . . . 5 19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 1 5 19
. + . . . . . . . + . . + . . . . . 5 19
. . . . . . . + . . . . + . . + . . 5 19
. . . . . . . . . 1 + + + . . + . . 5 19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 15
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 1 . . 4 15
. . . + . . . . . . . . + . . . . + 4 15
. . . + . . . . . . . . . . + . + . 4 15
1 r r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 15
1 1 . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 4 15
. . . + . . + . . . . . + + . . + . 4 15
. . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 7
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 2 7
. . . . . . . . . r . . . . . . . . 2 7
. . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 2 7
1 . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 7
+ . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 2 7
. + . + . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 2 7
. . . . . . . . . . . . 1 + . . 1 + 2 7
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . . + . . 2 7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . + . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . + . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 0 0
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 0 0
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 0 0
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 0 0
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r . 0 0
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 0 0
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Pr.1-27 f r.1-27

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130 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
Satu Saturejion subspicatae
Plantago argentea subsp. liburnica e1 . . . . . . . . . + .
 Gentiana tergestina e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
SV Scorzonerion villosae
Knautia illyrica e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Leucanthemum platylepis e1 . . . . . . . . . + .
Mo Molinion caeruleae
Betonica officinalis e1 + + 1 + 1 2 . . . . .
Molinia caerulea subsp. caerulea e1 1 + 1 . . . . . . . .
Succisa pratensis e1 1 + + . . . . . . . .
Colchicum autumnale e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Carex tomentosa e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Gladiolus illyricus e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Epipactis palustris e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Pat Poo alpinae-Trisetetalia
Agrostis capillaris e1 . + 1 1 + . . . . . .
Anthoxanthum odoratum e1 . . + + . . . . . . .
Festuca nigrescens e1 3 . . . . . . . . . .
Traunsteinera globosa e1 + . . . . . . . . + .
Trollius europaeus e1 . . + . . . . . . . .
Ma Molinio-Arrhenatheretea
Lotus corniculatus e1 . + + + + + 1 1 1 + +
Festuca rubra e1 . . . + + . + + . 1 +
Leucanthemum ircutianum e1 . + 1 1 1 + . . . . 1
Leontodon hispidus e1 + + + + . . . . . . +
Plantago lanceolata e1 . + + 1 + . . . . . .
Dactylis glomerata e1 . . . . 2 1 . . . + 1
Tragopogon pratensis subsp. orientalis e1 . . . + + . . . . + +
Astrantia major e1 + + + 1 . . . . 1 + +
Trifolium pratense e1 . . . + . . . . . . +
Holcus lanatus e1 . . + . . . . . . + .
Festuca arundinacea e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Festuca pratensis e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Helictotrichon pubescens e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Prunella vulgaris e1 + . . . . . . . . . .
Euphrasia rostkoviana e1 . . . . + . . . . . .
Centaurea jacea e1 . . . . . 1 . . . . .
Arrhenatherum elatius e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Lathyrus pratensis e1 . . . . . . . . + . .
Vicia cracca e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Festuca apennina ? e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Orobanche vulgaris e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Galium mollugo e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Galium album e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Rumex acetosa e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Achillea millefolium e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Achillea roseoalba e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Allium scorodoprasum e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Knautia arvensis e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Orchis coriophora e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Poa pratensis e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Trisetum flavescens e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
nS Nardetalia strictae
Potentilla erecta e1 1 + + . + 1 1 + 1 + +
Danthonia decumbens e1 3 3 2 1 . . . . . . .
Calluna vulgaris e1 3 1 . . . . . . . . .
Festuca filiformis e1 2 1 + . . . . . . . .
Genista germanica e1 . . . . . . . + . . .
Nardus stricta e1 1 3 . . . . . . . . .
Avenella flexuosa e1 . + . . . . . . . . .
Galium pumilum e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Alchemilla flabellata e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Arnica montana e1 + . . . . . . . . . .
Genista pilosa e1 + . . . . . . . . . .
Luzula multiflora e1 . + . . . . . . . . .
Rhinanthus minor e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Carex pallescens e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

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131 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
. . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 7
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 4
. . . . + . . + . . . . . . . . . . 2 7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . 1 1 1 . . . . 1 . 9 33
1 2 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 22
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 11
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . 1 + 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 0 0
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3 0 0
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 0 0
. . . . + 1 . . . + + 1 . . . . . . 9 33
. . . . + . . . . 1 + 1 . + . . + + 7 26
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 + . . 3 11
. . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 3 11
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
+ . + + + . . 1 . . 1 . + 1 . 1 1 + 19 70
+ + + . . . . . 1 + 2 2 . 1 . . . . 14 52
+ . . . . . . . . 1 1 1 1 + 1 + + . 14 52
+ . . . . . . . . + 1 1 . + 1 1 . . 12 44
. . . + . . . . . 1 1 1 1 + 1 1 + + 12 44
. . . . . . . . . 1 1 1 + 1 1 1 1 1 11 41
. . . . . . . . . + + 1 + . + + + + 10 37
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 7 26
. . . . . . . . . + 1 1 . . . . + . 5 19
. . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . 4 15
. . . . . . . . . 1 . . + . + . . . 3 11
. . . . . . . . . . + + . + . . . . 3 11
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . + + 1 . 3 11
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 2 7
+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 7
. . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . + + 2 7
. . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . 2 7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 2 7
. . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . + . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 0 0
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + 0 0
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 0 0
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 0 0
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 0 0
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 0 0
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 0 0
+ 1 1 . . + . 1 + 1 1 1 + 1 . 1 . + 22 81
. . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . 1 + . . 7 26
+ + . . . . . . + . . . + . . . . . 6 22
+ + . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 6 22
. . . . . . . . . + . . . . + + . . 4 15
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 7
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 2 7
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . + . . . 2 7
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . . + . . 2 7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 1 4
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Pr.1-27 f r.1-27

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Luzula campestris e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
ca Caricion austroalpinae
Allium ericetorum e1 . . . . . . r . . . .
eS Elyno-Seslerietea
Rhinanthus glacialis e1 2 + 1 1 1 . . . . 1 1
Campanula witasekiana e1 . + . . . . . . . . .
Sesleria caerulea e1 . . . . . . 2 . . . .
Phyteuma orbiculare e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Galium anisophyllum e1 . . . . . . . + . . .
Globularia cordifolia e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Gentiana verna e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Arabis ciliata e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Kc Koelerio-Corynephoretea
Trifolium campestre e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
cD Caricetalia davallianae
Tofieldia calyculata e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Parnassia palustris e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Carex panicea e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Mua Mulgedio-Aconitetea
Veratrum album e1 . . . + . . . . . . .
Centaurea montana e1 . . . . . . . . . . 1
tg Trifolio-Geranietea
Thesium bavarum e1 + r . . + . + . + . +
Polygonatum odoratum e1 1 + + + 1 . + + . + .
Thalictrum minus e1 . . . . + + + 1 + + 1
Anthericum ramosum e1 2 1 2 1 + . + 1 1 . .
Vicia sylvatica e1 + + + + . . . . 1 + +
Laserpitium latifolium e1 . r + + . . . . + + +
Lilium carniolicum e1 . . . . . . . . . . +
Trifolium rubens e1 . . . . . . . + + + +
Grafia golaka e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Viola hirta e1 . . . . . . + . . . .
Hypericum perforatum e1 . . . . . + . . + . .
Geranium sanguineum e1 . . . . . . . + 1 . .
Iris graminea e1 . . . . . . . . . . +
Laserpitium siler e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Salvia pratensis subsp. saccardiana e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Peucedanum cervaria e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Clinopodium vulgare e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Lilium bulbiferum e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Ornithogalum sphaerocarpum e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
ba Betulo-Alnetea
 Salix appendiculata e 2a . . . . . . . . . . .
RP Rhamno-Prunetea
Juniperus communis e 2a . . . . . . . . . . .
Rhamnus catharticus e 2a . . . . . . . . . . .
Juniperus communis e 2b . . . . . . . . . . .
Prunus spinosa e 2a . . . . . . . . . . .
tR Thlaspietea rotundifolii
Biscutella laevigata e1 . + + . + . . . . + +
Peucedanum verticillare e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
ai Alnion incanae
Frangula alnus e1 . . . . . . + . . . .
af Aremonio-Fagion
Knautia drymeia e1 1 . + . . . + + + + .
Omphalodes verna e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Hacquetia epipactis e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Anemone trifolia e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Helleborus niger e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
ec Erythronio-Carpinion
Primula vulgaris e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Helleborus odorus e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
fS Fagetalia sylvaticae
Fagus sylvatica e 2b . . . . . . . . . . .
Fagus sylvatica e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Melica nutans e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Symphytum tuberosum e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

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133 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 0 0
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. + . . . . . . . 1 + 1 . + . . + + 12 44
. . . . . + + . . . . . . + . . . . 4 15
. + 1 . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 4 15
. . . . . . . + . . . . . + . . . . 2 7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 1 4
+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . 3 11
+ . . . . . . . . + . . + . . . . . 3 11
. . . . . . . . . + . + . . . . . . 2 7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . 0 0
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
+ + + + + + 1 + + 1 1 . + + . 1 . . 20 74
+ 1 + . + . + + 1 . . . . + . . . . 16 59
1 1 + . . + + 2 2 . . . . + . + . . 16 59
. + + . + . + 1 . . . . . + . . . . 14 52
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 26
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 22
. . . . . . . + . . + . . + + . . . 5 19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 15
. . . . . + . 1 1 . . . . + . . . . 4 15
+ . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 3 11
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 7
. . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 2 7
. . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 7
. . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . 2 7
. . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 0 0
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 0 0
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 0 0
. . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . + . . 1 . . . . . . . . . 2 7
. . . . . + . + . . . . . . . . . . 2 7
. . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 0 0
+ + . 1 + + . . + . . . + + + 1 + + 15 56
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . + . . . 2 7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
+ + . . . 1 . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . . 18 67
. . . . . . . . r . . . r . . . . . 2 7
. . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . + + . 1 1 . + . . 5 19
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . + . . . 2 7
. . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 4
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Pr.1-27 f r.1-27

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134 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
QP Quercetalia pubescenti-petraeae
Carex flacca e1 + . 1 . + + 1 1 1 + +
Convallaria majalis e1 1 . . . + . 1 . . . .
Ostrya carpinifolia e 2b . . . . . . . . . . .
Ostrya carpinifolia e 2a . . . . . . . . . . .
Ostrya carpinifolia e1 . . . . . . . . + . .
Tanacetum corymbosum e1 . + + . . . . + . . .
Sorbus aria (Aria edulis) e 2a . . . . . . . . . . .
Sorbus aria (Aria edulis) e1 . . . . . . . + . . .
Fraxinus ornus e 2b . . . . . . . . . . .
Fraxinus ornus e 2a . . . . . . . . . . .
Fraxinus ornus e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
QR Quercetalia roboris
Serratula tinctoria e1 + 1 1 1 . . . . . . .
Chamaecytisus supinus e1 . + . . . . . . . . .
Quercus robur e1 . . . . + . . . . . .
Potentilla alba e1 . . . . . . + . . . .
Quercus petraea e1 . + . . . . . . . . +
Betula pendula e 2b . . . . . . . . . . .
Pteridium aquilinum e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Populus tremula e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Betula pendula e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Qf Querco-Fagetea
Cruciata glabra e1 . . + . . . . + . . +
Anemone nemorosa e1 . . + . . . . . . . .
Corylus avellana e 2b . . . . . . . . . . .
Corylus avellana e 2a . . . . . . . . . . .
Veratrum nigrum e1 . . . . . . . . . . +
Platanthera bifolia e1 + . . . . . . . . . .
Dactylorhiza fuchsii e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
eP Erico-Pinetea
Erica carnea e1 . . . . . 1 1 2 . . .
Chamaecytisus purpureus e1 . . . . + . 1 . . + +
Calamagrostis varia e1 . . . . . . . + + . .
Pinus sylvestris e 2b . . . . . . . . . . .
Pinus sylvestris e 2a . . . . . . r . . . .
Polygala chamaebuxus e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Aquilegia nigricans e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Crepis slovenica e1 1 . . . . . . . . . .
VP Vaccinio-Piceetea
Phegopteris connectilis e1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Picea abies e2 . . . . . . . . . . .
Legend - Legenda
Relevés 1-27: Bromo-Danthonietum calycinae molinietosum arundinaceae 
Relevés 28-29: Onobrychido-Brometum erecti
D Dolomite - dolomit
l Marlstone - laporovec
g c laystone - glinavec
R c hert - roženec
a l a lluvium - prod, rečni nanosi
Re Rendzina - rendzina
e u e utryc brown soil - evtrična rjava tla
Dy Dystric brown soil - distrična rjava tla 
? Determination is unsure - določitev je nezanesljiva 
Pr. Presence  (number of relevés in which the species is presented) - število popisov, v katerih se pojavlja vrsta 
fr. frequency in % - frekvenca v % 
g rey coloured column - nomenclatural type (sivo pobarvani stolpec je nomenklaturni tip)
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

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. + . . + + 1 1 1 . + 1 + + 1 . 1 + 20 74
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 11
. . . . . . . . 2 . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . + . + 1 . . . . . . . . . 3 11
. . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 11
. . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 7
. . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . 1 1 . . . . . . . . . 2 7
. . . . + . + . . . . . . . . . . . 2 7
. . . . . . . . . 1 2 2 . . . . . . 7 26
. . . . . . 1 + + . . . . + . . . . 5 19
. . . . . . . . + + + . . . . . 1 + 4 15
+ + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 15
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 3 11
. . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . 1 4
. . . . . + . . . . . . + + . 1 . . 7 26
. 1 . . . . . . . + + . + . . + . . 6 22
. . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . + . 1 1 . . . . . . . . . 3 11
. . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 2 7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 4
1 . . 2 . 1 . 1 1 2 + . 3 2 . 1 . . 13 48
1 1 + 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 8 30
. . . . . + 1 . . + . . . + + + . . 8 30
. . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . + + . r . . . . . . . . . . 4 15
. . . . . . . + . + . . 1 . . . . . 3 11
. . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . + . . 2 7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . 2 7
. . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 4
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Pr.1-27 f r.1-27

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Table 7: Gladiolo palustris-Molinietum arundinaceae and Molinio arundinaceae-Ostryetum nom. prov.
Preglednica 7: Gladiolo palustris-Molinietum arundinaceae in Molinio arundinaceae-Ostryetum nom. prov.
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Database number of relevé (Številka popisa v podatkovni bazi) 
283479
215933
215935
215944
215945
215942
283516
e levation in m (n admorska višina v m) 870 650 630 610 610 630 320
a spect (l ega) W nW n nW nW n ne
Slope in degrees (n agib v stopinjah) 10 20 5 5 5 10 30
Parent material (Matična podlaga) DRg Mo Mo Mo Mo Mo Dl
Soil (t la) eu Re eu eu eu eu Re
Stoniness in % (Kamnitost v %) . . . . . . .
c over in % (Zastiranje v %):
          t ree layer (Drevesna plast) e3 . . . . . . .
          Shrub layer (g rmovna plast) e2 . 10 10 . . . .
          Herb layer (Zeliščna plast) e1 99 100 100 100 100 100 100
          Moss layer (Mahovna plast) e0 . . . . . . .
n umber of species (Število vrst) 35 30 45 41 32 40 19
Relevé area (Velikost popisne ploskve) m
2
30 30 30 30 30 30 30
Date of taking relevé (Datum popisa)
8. 7. 2020
2. 7. 2007
2. 7. 2007
2. 7. 2007
2. 7. 2007
2. 7. 2007
2. 7. 2020
l ocality (n ahajališče)
j esenica-Vrh 
ravni-n a Krogu
b ohinj-Žlan 
b ohinj-Žlan 
b ohinj-Žlan 
b ohinj-Žlan 
b ohinj-Žlan 
Kozjek-Dolc
Quadrant (Kvadrant)
9849/2
9749/2
9749/2
9749/2
9749/2
9749/2
9948/2
g eographic coordinate Y (g eografska koordinata Y) m
419335
417062
417128
417677
417690
417166
409595
g eographic coordinate X (g eografska koordinata X) m
5112859
5124731
5124742
5124845
5124864
5124726
5105379
 Diagnostic species of the associations (Diagnostične vrste asociacij)
eP Molinia arundinacea e1 3 4 3 4 4 4 5
Mo Gladiolus palustris e1 r 1 1 1 2 + 1
QP Fraxinus ornus e 3b . . . . . . .
QP Fraxinus ornus e 3a . . . . . . .
QP Fraxinus ornus e 2b . . . . . . .
QP Fraxinus ornus e 2a . . . . . . .
QP Fraxinus ornus e1 . + . . . + .
QP Ostrya carpinifolia e 3b . . . . . . .
QP Ostrya carpinifolia e 3a . . . . . . .
QP Ostrya carpinifolia e 2b . . . . . . .
QP Ostrya carpinifolia e 2a . . . . . . .
QP Ostrya carpinifolia e1 . . . . . . .
QP Sorbus aria (Aria edulis) e 3b . . . . . . .
QP Sorbus aria (Aria edulis) e 2b . . . . . . .
QP Sorbus aria (Aria edulis) e 2a . . . . . . .
QP Sorbus aria (Aria edulis) e1 . . . . . . .
fb Festuco-Brometea
Peucedanum oreoselinum e1 + 1 1 1 2 1 .
Brachypodium rupestre e1 2 2 1 1 2 1 +
Galium verum e1 . 1 1 1 1 1 1
Buphthalmum salicifolium e1 + + 1 1 1 1 +
Carex humilis e1 . . . . . . +
Centaurea scabiosa subsp. fritschii e1 . + + + + + .
Prunella grandiflora e1 . . + + + . .
Inula hirta e1 . . . . . . .

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137 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
283519
283517
283518
283526
255794
255793
283490
283491
283522
283511
283515
283524
283530
330 360 340 250 330 290 290 310 270 300 320 300 230
ne n n ne ne ne nW ne ne n nee e Se
30 10 15 25 25 35 40 30 35 40 30 35 30
Dl Dl Dl Dl D D D D D Dl Dl Dl D
Re eu eu Re Re Re Re Re Re eu Re Re Re
. . . . 5 10 . . 10 5 . 1 10
. . . . . 50 60 60 60 50 50 80 60
. . 20 10 30 30 20 10 20 20 20 30 30
95 100 95 100 100 80 95 90 90 90 100 95 80
. . . . . 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 5
13 25 26 31 55 83 62 49 58 52 37 66 46
30 30 30 30 200 200 400 400 30 400 400 400 400
2. 7. 2020
2. 7. 2020
2. 7. 2020
2. 7. 2020
26. 6. 2000
26. 6. 2000
19. 6. 2020
19. 6. 2020
2. 7. 2020
27. 5. 2020
2. 7. 2020
2. 7. 2020
2. 7. 2020
Kozjek-Dolc
Kozjek-Dolc
Kozjek-Dolc
Kozjek-Dolc
Kozjek-Dolc
Kozjek-Dolc
Kozjek-Dolc
Kozjek-Dolc
Kozjek-Dolc
Kozjek-Dolc
Kozjek-Dolc
Kozjek-Dolc
Kozjek-Presečar 
9948/2
9948/2
9948/2
9948/2
9948/2
9948/2
9948/2
9948/2
9948/2
9948/2
9948/2
9948/2
9948/2
409578
409547
409569
409684
409573
409654
409648
409623
409665
409608
409601
409625
409477
5105369
5105285
5105346
5105458
5105298
5105390
5105410
5105393
5105426
5105405
5105373
5105312
5105514
Pr. f r.
5 4 5 4 3 2 4 4 2 4 5 4 2 20 100
+ 1 + + 1 1 1 1 + r 2 r + 20 100
. . . . . + . 1 1 . + 1 . 5 25
. . . . . . . . . 1 2 . . 2 10
. . + . 1 1 1 1 2 + . 2 1 9 45
. . . . + 1 . . 1 . 1 1 . 5 25
. . . 1 . . 1 . . + . . . 5 25
. . . . . 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 8 40
. . . . . . . . . 1 1 . . 2 10
. . . . + 1 1 2 1 1 . . 2 7 35
. . . . . 1 . . . . . . . 1 5
. + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . 1 + 1 2 . 4 20
. . r . + 1 + + + 1 1 . . 8 40
. . . . + 1 . . . . + . . 3 15
. + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
+ 1 + + 1 1 1 + + + 1 + 1 19 95
1 1 1 2 + 2 3 3 1 . . 1 . 17 85
1 1 + . 1 1 1 1 1 . 1 + 1 17 85
+ . . . 1 1 + . 1 . + 1 1 15 75
+ + + + . . 1 + 2 + 1 + 2 12 60
. . . . . + + . + . . . . 8 40
. + . . + + . + . . . + . 8 40
. 1 . + + + 1 + + . + . . 8 40

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138 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
Cirsium erisithales e1 . . . . . . .
Dorycnium herbaceum e1 . . . . . . .
Cirsium pannonicum e1 + . . . . . .
Gymnadenia conopsea e1 . . + + + . .
Carlina acaulis e1 + + + . . . .
Filipendula vulgaris e1 . + + + 1 1 .
Campanula rotundifolia e1 . + 1 + + + .
Trifolium montanum e1 . . + + + + .
Euphorbia verrucosa e1 . . . . . . .
Teucrium chamaedrys e1 . . . . . . .
Hypochoeris maculata e1 + . + + . . .
Briza media e1 . . 1 + + + .
Koeleria pyramidata e1 . . + . + + .
Bromopsis erecta e1 . . . . . . .
Centaurea bracteata e1 . . . . . . .
Allium carinatum subsp. carinatum e1 . . . . . . .
Genista tinctoria e1 + . . . . . .
Dorycnium germanicum e1 . . . + + . .
Linum viscosum e1 . . . r . . .
Ranunculus nemorosus agg. (R. polyanthemophyllus) e1 . . . . + + .
Campanula glomerata e1 . . . . . + .
Anacamptis pyramidalis e1 . . . . . . r
Carex montana e1 . . . . . . .
Galium lucidum e1 . . . . . . .
Thymus praecox e1 . . . . . . .
Danthonia alpina e1 + . . . . . .
Plantago media e1 . . r . . . .
Salvia pratensis e1 . . + . . . .
Centaurea triumfettii e1 . . . . . . .
Cirsium x linkianum e1 . . . . . . .
Galium purpureum e1 . . . . . . .
Allium carinatum subsp. pulchellum e1 . . . . . . .
Teucrium montanum e1 . . . . . . .
Scabiosa triandra e1 . . . . . . .
Satu Saturejion subspicatae
Satureja montana subsp. variegata e1 . . . . . . .
tg Trifolio-Geranietea
Thalictrum minus e1 . + + + + + +
Anthericum ramosum e1 1 1 1 1 1 1 .
Peucedanum cervaria e1 . . . . . . +
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria e1 . . . . . . .
Polygonatum odoratum e1 . . . . . . +
Iris graminea e1 . . . . . . .
Salvia pratensis subsp. saccardiana e1 . . . . . . .
Laserpitium siler e1 . . . . . . .
Thesium bavarum e1 . . . . . . .
Trifolium rubens e1 . . . . . . .
Lilium carniolicum e1 . . . . . . .
Grafia golaka e1 . . . . . . .
Campanula rapunculoides e1 . . . . . . .
Vicia sylvatica e1 + . . . . . .
Trifolium medium e1 . . . . . + .
Viola hirta e1 . . . . . . .
Euphorbia angulata e1 . . . . . . .
Digitalis grandiflora e1 . . . . . . .
Mo Molinion caeruleae
Succisa pratensis e1 . . + 1 + + .
Betonica officinalis e1 1 . + 1 2 . .
Galium boreale e1 . + + + . 1 .
Molinia caerulea subsp. caerulea e1 . . 1 1 + 1 .
Colchicum autumnale e1 . . + . . . .
Epipactis palustris e1 . . . . . + .
Inula salicina e1 . . . . . . .
Pat Poo alpinae-Trisetetalia
Agrostis capillaris e1 + + . + + . .
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

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. . . + + + + + + 1 . . + 8 40
. + + . + + + . . . + . + 7 35
. + . . + + . . + . + . . 6 30
. . . . + 1 . . + . . . . 6 30
. + . . . + . . . . . . . 5 25
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 25
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 25
. . . . . . . . . . + . . 5 25
. . . . . + 1 + + . . 1 . 5 25
. . . . . + + . . . 1 + 1 5 25
. . . . + . . . . . . . . 4 20
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 20
. . . . . . + . . . . . . 4 20
. . . . . + 1 . 1 + . . . 4 20
. . . . + 1 . . . . . . + 3 15
. . . . . . . + 1 . + . . 3 15
. . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 10
. . . . . + . . . . . . . 2 10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 10
. . . . 1 . . . . . . . . 2 10
. . . . . r . . . . . . . 2 10
. . . . + . . . . + . . . 2 10
. . . . . + . . . . . . + 2 10
. . . . . . + . . . . + . 2 10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . 1 . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . + . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 5
. . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 5
. . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 5
. . + + . + + + 1 + . + . 14 70
. + . . 1 1 . . + . . . . 10 50
. + + . 1 1 1 + + . + 1 . 10 50
. . + . + + + 1 1 + + 1 . 9 45
. . . 1 1 1 + . 1 . + . . 7 35
. . . + + + 1 + . + . + . 7 35
. . . . + + + . + + . + + 7 35
. . . . 1 2 + . 1 . . + . 5 25
. . . . + + + . 1 . . . . 4 20
. . . + + + . . . . . . . 3 15
. . . . . 1 . + . + . . . 3 15
. . . . . + + . . . . . . 2 10
. . . . . . . . . + . + . 2 10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 5
. . . . + + . . . . . . . 6 30
. . . . . . . . . . . 1 . 5 25
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 20
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 20
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 20
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pr. f r.

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140 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
Festuca nigrescens e1 2 . + . . . .
Anthoxanthum odoratum e1 . . 1 + . . .
Ma Molinio-Arrhenatheretea
Lotus corniculatus e1 . . + + . + .
Centaurea jacea e1 1 + + + + + .
Astrantia major e1 1 1 . . . + .
Plantago lanceolata e1 + . . . + + .
Leucanthemum ircutianum e1 . + + + . . .
Dactylis glomerata e1 . . + + . 1 .
Leontodon hispidus e1 . . + . . . .
Tragopogon pratensis subsp. orientalis e1 . . . + . . .
Galium mollugo e1 . . . . . + .
Trifolium pratense e1 . . . . . + .
nS Nardetalia strictae
Potentilla erecta e1 1 + . 1 + . 1
Danthonia decumbens e1 3 . + + . . .
Arnica montana e1 2 . r . . . .
Calluna vulgaris e1 1 . . + . . .
Avenella flexuosa e1 1 . . . . . .
Festuca filiformis e1 1 . . . . . .
Luzula campestris e1 + . . . . . .
Genista germanica e1 . . . . . . .
ca Caricion austroalpinae
Allium ericetorum e1 . . . . . . .
Laserpitium peucedanoides e1 . . . . . . .
eS Elyno-Seslerietea
Phyteuma orbiculare e1 . . . + . . +
Sesleria caerulea e1 . . . . . . +
Betonica alopecuros e1 . . . . . . .
Rhinanthus glacialis e1 + . + . . . .
Gymnadenia odoratissima e1 . . . . . . .
cD Caricetalia davallianae
Tofieldia calyculata e1 . . + . . . .
Carex panicea e1 . . . . . + .
ba Betulo-Alnetea
Salix appendiculata e 2b . . . . . . .
Mua Mulgedio-Aconitetea
Lathyrus occidentalis var. montanus e1 . . . . . . .
Veratrum album e1 . . . . . . .
Thalictrum aquilegiifolium e1 . . . . . . .
Centaurea montana e1 . . . . . . .
ea Epilobietea angustifolii
Eupatorium cannabinum e1 r . . . . . .
SSc Sambuco-Salicion capreae
Sorbus aucuparia e 2a . + . . . . .
Salix caprea e1 . . . . . + .
RP Rhamno-Prunetea
Viburnum lantana e 2b . . . . . . .
Viburnum lantana e 2a . . . . . . .
Rhamnus catharticus e 2b . . . . . . .
Rhamnus catharticus e 2a . . . . . . .
Rhamnus catharticus e1 . . . . . + .
Juniperus communis e 2b . . . . . . .
Juniperus communis e 2a . . . . . . .
Crataegus monogyna e 2b . . . . . . .
Berberis vulgaris e 2b . . . . . . .
Berberis vulgaris e 2a . . . . . . .
Ligustrum vulgare e 2a . . . . . . .
Cornus sanguinea e 2b . . . . . . .
tR Thlaspietea rotundifolii
Biscutella laevigata e1 . . . . . . .
ai Alnion incanae (incl. Salicetea purpureae)
Frangula alnus e 2a . + . . . . .
Frangula alnus e 2b . . . . . . .
Frangula alnus e1 . . + + + + .
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

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141 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 10
. + . . . + + . 1 . . + . 8 40
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 30
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 15
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 15
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 15
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 15
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. 1 + + + + 1 + + + . + + 16 80
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 15
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 5
. . . . . . . . + . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . r . . . 1 5
+ + . 1 . 1 2 1 1 2 1 . 1 12 60
1 1 . . + 1 1 2 4 1 + + 2 12 60
. . + . + 1 1 1 1 1 . 1 . 8 40
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 10
. . . . . . . . + . . . + 2 10
. . . . . + . . . . . . . 2 10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . + + . . . . . . 2 10
. . . + + + + + . . . 1 . 6 30
. . . 1 + . . . . 1 . . . 3 15
. . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . + . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . 1 . . . 2 10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . + + . + 1 4 20
. . . . . + + + + . + . 1 6 30
. . . . . + . . . + . + . 3 15
. . . . + + . . + . . 1 + 5 25
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . + 1 1 + 4 20
. + . . + + . . + . + . . 5 25
. . + . . . . . . + + 1 + 5 25
. . . . . . . . . + 1 + 1 4 20
. . . . + . . + + . . . . 3 15
. . . . . + . + . . . . + 3 15
. . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 5
. + . . + + + . + . . . . 5 25
. + + 2 + 1 . . 1 + + . 1 10 50
. . . . + + . + . . . 1 1 5 25
. . . . . + + . . . . . . 6 30
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pr. f r.

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142 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
Aesculus hippocastanum e1 . r . . . . .
Viburnum opulus e1 . . . . + . .
Knautia drymeia subsp. intermedia e1 . . . . . . .
SP Salix eleagnos e 2b . . . . . . .
af Aremonio-Fagion
Omphalodes verna e1 . . . . . . +
Anemone trifolia e1 . . . . . . .
Knautia drymeia e1 . . 1 + . + .
Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus e1 . . . . . . .
Daphne laureola e 2a . . . . . . .
Helleborus niger e1 . . . . . . .
ec Erythronio-Carpinion
Lonicera caprifolium e 2a . . . . . . .
ta Tilio-Acerion
Acer pseudoplatanus e 3b . . . . . . .
Acer pseudoplatanus e 3a . . . . . . .
Acer pseudoplatanus e 2a . . . . . . .
Acer pseudoplatanus e1 . . + . . . +
Tilia platyphyllos e1 . . . . . r .
fS Fagetalia sylvaticae
Fagus sylvatica e 3b . . . . . . .
Fagus sylvatica e 2a . . . . . . .
Juglans regia e 2a . . . . . . .
Asarum europaeum subsp. caucasicum e1 . . . . . . .
Salvia glutinosa e1 . . . . . . .
Melica nutans e1 . . . . + + .
Epipactis helleborine e1 . . . . + . .
Mercurialis perennis e1 . . . . . . .
Symphytum tuberosum e1 . . . . . . .
Euphorbia amygdaloides e1 . . . . . . .
Dryopteris filix-mas e1 . . . . . . .
QP Quercetalia pubescenti-petraeae
Carex flacca e1 . + 1 1 . 1 1
Convallaria majalis e1 . . . + . . .
Cornus mas e 2b . . . . . . .
Cornus mas e 2a . . . . . . .
Melittis melissophyllum e1 . . . . . . .
Asparagus tenuifolius e1 . . . . . . .
Quercus pubescens e 3b . . . . . . .
Quercus pubescens e 3a . . . . . . .
Cotinus coggygria e 2a . . . . . . .
Tanacetum corymbosum e1 + . . . . . .
Hypericum montanum e1 . . . . . . .
Clematis recta e1 . . . . . . .
QR Quercetalia roboris
Serratula tinctoria e1 . . . . . . .
Melampyrum pratense e1 . + + 1 1 + .
Quercus petraea e 3b . . . . . . .
Quercus petraea e 3a . . . . . . .
Quercus petraea e 2b . . . . . . .
Quercus petraea e 2a . . . . . . .
Quercus petraea e1 . . . . . . .
Chamaecytisus supinus e1 + + . + + . .
Quercus robur e 3b . . . . . . .
Quercus robur e 2b . . . . . . .
Quercus robur e 2a . . . . . . .
Quercus robur e1 + . . . . . .
Lathyrus linifolius e1 + . . . . . .
Castanea sativa e 3b . . . . . . .
Castanea sativa e 2b . . . . . . .
Pteridium aquilinum e1 . . . . . . .
Hieracium lachenalii e1 1 . . . . . .
Betula pendula e1 . . . . . . .
Qf Querco-Fagetea
Veratrum nigrum e1 . . . . . . .
Corylus avellana e 2b . . . . . . .
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . 1 . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 5
. . . 1 + + 1 1 1 2 + 1 + 11 55
. . . 1 + 1 1 + 1 + . + . 8 40
. . . . . + . . . . . + + 6 30
. . . . . . . . . + . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 5
. . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . + + 1 . 3 15
. . . . . . . . . + . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 5
+ . + + . + + + . + + 1 . 11 55
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . 1 + + . + 2 2 . 6 30
. . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . + + + . . 1 . 4 20
. . . + . . . + . . . + . 3 15
. . . + . . + . + . . . . 3 15
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . + . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 5
+ 1 1 1 1 1 + + 2 2 1 1 1 18 90
. . + . + 1 1 . + . . . . 6 30
. . . . . + . . . . . 1 + 3 15
. . . . . . . . + . . . . 1 5
. . . . . + . 1 . . . 1 . 3 15
. . . . . . . . . + . + . 2 10
. . . . . . + + . . . . . 2 10
. . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . + . . . . . . + 2 10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 5
. . 1 . + + + + . 1 . 1 . 7 35
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 25
. . . . . + . + . 3 1 2 . 5 25
. . . . . . . . . + + . . 2 10
. . + . r . . . . . . 1 . 3 15
. . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . + . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 20
. . . . . + + . . . . . + 3 15
. . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . 1 . . . 2 10
. . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 5
. . + . . . . . . . . + . 2 10
. . + . . . . . . . . 2 . 2 10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . + . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . + . + + + + r . . . 6 30
. . . . + + . . + . 1 + . 5 25
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pr. f r.

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Corylus avellana e 2a . + . . . . .
Corylus avellana e1 . . . . . . .
Carex umbrosa e1 . . . . . . .
Listera ovata e1 . + . . . . .
Platanthera bifolia e1 . + . + + + .
Anemone nemorosa e1 + . . . . . .
Cruciata glabra e1 . . + + . . .
Rosa arvensis e 2a . . . . . . .
Viscum album subsp. album e 3a . . . . . . .
Pyrus pyraster e 2b . . . . . . .
Viola riviniana e1 . + . . . . .
Dactylorhiza fuchsii e1 . . . . . . .
Acer campestre e 2a . . . . . . .
Malus sylvestris e 3a . . . . . . .
Malus sylvestris e 2b . . . . . . .
eP Erico-Pinetea
Calamagrostis varia e1 . . . . . . 1
Erica carnea e1 . . . . . . 1
Chamaecytisus hirsutus e1 . . . . . . +
Pinus sylvestris e 3b . . . . . . .
Pinus sylvestris e 3a . . . . . . .
Pinus sylvestris e 2b . . . . . . .
Pinus sylvestris e 2a . . . . . . .
Amelanchier ovalis e 2b . . . . . . .
Amelanchier ovalis e 2a . . . . . . .
Polygala chamaebuxus e1 . . . . . . .
Pinus mugo e 2a . . r . . . .
Aquilegia nigricans e1 . . . . . + .
Leontodon incanus e1 . . . . . . .
VP Vaccinio-Piceetea
Picea abies e 3b . . . . . . .
Picea abies e 3a . . . . . . .
Picea abies e 2b . . . . . . .
Picea abies e 2a . + 1 . . . .
Picea abies e1 . . + . . . .
Vaccinium myrtillus e1 1 . + . . . .
Larix decidua e 3b . . . . . . .
Hieracium murorum e1 + . . . . . .
Aposeris foetida e1 . . . . . . .
M Mosses (Mahovi)
Neckera crispa e0 . . . . . . .
Tortella tortuosa e0 . . . . . . .
Homalothecium sericeum e0 . . . . . . .
Hypnum cupressiforme e0 . . . . . . .
Fissidens dubius e0 . . . . . . .
Atrichum undulatum e0 . . . . . . .
Ctenidium molluscum e0 . . . . . . .
Legend - Legenda
Relevé 1: Gladiolo palustris-Molinietum arundinaceae var. Arnica montana  
Relevés 2-6: Gladiolo palustris-Molinietum arundinaceae var. Filipendula vulgaris  
Relevés 7-11: Gladiolo palustris-Molinietum arundinaceae var. Calamagrostis varia
Relevé 12: Gladiolo palustris-Molinietum arundinaceae transition to Molinio arundinaceae-Ostryetum carpinifoliae
Relevés 13-20: Molinio arundinaceae-Ostryetum carpinifoliae nom. prov.
D Dolomite - dolomit
l Marlstone - laporovec
g c laystone - glinavec
R c hert - roženec
Mo Moraine (t ill) - morena (til)
Re Rendzina - rendzina
e u e utryc brown soil - evtrična rjava tla
Pr. Presence  (number of relevés in which the species is presented) - število popisov, v katerih se pojavlja vrsta 
fr. frequency in % - frekvenca v % 
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

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. . . . . + . + . . . . . 3 15
. . . . + . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . 1 . . 1 + . 1 . . . 4 20
. . . . + . . + + . . . . 4 20
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 20
. . . . . . + . . 1 . . . 3 15
. . . . . . . . . . . + . 3 15
. . . . . + . + . . . + . 3 15
. . . . . + + . . . . . . 2 10
. . . . . . . . . . . + + 2 10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 5
1 2 . 1 1 + 1 1 2 . 1 1 . 11 55
1 . + . 1 1 2 . 3 1 1 1 3 11 55
. . . 1 + 1 + . 1 . . + + 8 40
. . . . . + + + 1 + + . 2 7 35
. . r . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . r . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . + . . . . . . . + 2 10
. . . . + + + . . . + + . 5 25
. . . . . + . . + . . . . 2 10
. . . . + 1 . . 1 . . + . 4 20
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. + . . . . . . . . . . + 2 10
. . . . . + . . . . . . + 2 10
. . . . . . . . . + + . . 2 10
. . . . + + + . + + . . . 5 25
. . . . . + + + . + . . + 7 35
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 10
. . . . . r + . . . . . . 2 10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . r . . . 1 5
. . . . . + . + . 1 . + . 4 20
. . . . . . + . . + . . . 2 10
. . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . + . . . . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . + . . . 1 5
. . . . . . . . . + . . . 1 5
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pr. f r.

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146 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
Table 8: Centaureo julici-Laserpitietum sileris gladioletosum palustris
Preglednica 8: Centaureo julici-Laserpitietum sileris gladioletosum palustris
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Database number of relevé (Številka popisa v podatkovni bazi) 
253705
253706
253842
253707
253709
253708
253710
253841
e levation in m (n admorska višina v m) 1035 1060 1080 1095 1145 1120 1210 1180
a spect (l ega) S Se SW SW Se S SW SW
Slope in degrees (n agib v stopinjah) 15 30 25 25 35 30 20 35
Parent material (Matična podlaga) D D D D D D D D
Soil (t la) Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re
Stoniness in % (Kamnitost v %) . . . . . 5 10 .
c over in % (Zastiranje v %):
          Shrub layer (g rmovna plast) e2 . . . . . . . .
          Herb layer (Zeliščna plast) e1 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
          Moss layer (Mahovna plast) e0 . . . . . . . .
n umber of species (Število vrst) 41 37 29 37 35 44 43 43
Relevé area (Velikost popisne ploskve) m
2
30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
Date of taking relevé (Datum popisa)
19. 7. 2014
19. 7. 2014
2. 8. 2014
19. 7. 2014
19. 7. 2014
19. 7. 2014
19. 7. 2014
2. 8. 2014
l ocality (n ahajališče)
Muzec- 
Prekopa 
Muzec- 
Prekopa 
Muzec-boban 
Muzec- 
Prekopa 
Muzec- 
Prekopa 
Muzec- 
Prekopa 
Muzec- 
Prekopa 
Muzec- 
Planjca 
Quadrant (Kvadrant)
9746/2
9746/2
9746/2
9746/2
9746/2
9746/2
9746/2
9746/2
g eographic coordinate Y (g eografska koordinata Y) m
378210
378214
378189
378195
378243
378240
378212
378225
g eographic coordinate X (g eografska koordinata X) m
5127279
5127335
5127387
5127435
5127526
5127490
5127661
5127604
Diagnostic species of the association Centaureo julici-Laserpitietum sileris and subassociation gladioletosum palustris 
(Diagnostične vrste)
tg Laserpitium siler e1 3 5 4 5 4 5 3 4
eP Molinia arundinacea e1 5 4 3 4 4 4 4 3
Mo Gladiolus palustris e1 + + r + r + + 1
eS Carduus crassifolius e1 1 + . 1 1 1 + 1
eS Serratula tinctoria subsp. monticola (S. macrocephala) e1 + . . + + . 2 1
tg Lilium carniolicum e1 + . + + . + + .
ca Centaurea haynaldii subsp. julica e1 . . . . + + 1 1
ca Gentiana lutea subsp. symphyandra e1 . . . . + + + +
tg Laserpitium latifolium e1 . . . . . . . .
ca Laserpitium peucedanoides e1 . . . . . . . .
ca Caricion austroalpinae
Asperula aristata e1 . . . + + + + +
Allium ericetorum e1 + . + . . . . +
Pedicularis elongata subsp. julica e1 . . . . . . . .
Festuca calva e1 . . . . . . . .
eS Elyno-Seslerietea
Sesleria caerulea e1 1 2 2 + 1 1 3 2
Betonica alopecuros e1 . . + 1 1 1 1 1
Phyteuma orbiculare e1 + + + + + + + .
Scabiosa lucida subsp. stricta e1 . . . . . . . +
Carex sempervirens e1 . 1 1 + . . + 1
Helianthemum nummularium subsp. grandiflorum
(inc. subsp. glabrum)
e1 + + + + 1 + 1 1

Dakskobler, s eliškar & Vreš: PHYT oso Ciolo Gi Cal a Nal Ysis o F GLADIOLUS PALUSTRIS si Tes
147 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
253844
257295
258665
258670
258669
264603
258671
258680
258681
258685
258682
269570
258684
264625
269569
253843
1210 1150 1120 1060 1200 1125 1135 1130 1125 1185 1220 1215 1210 1300 1290 1005
SWW SSW SW SW SW SSW SW SSW SW SW SSW S Se SW W Se
30 35 30 30 35 30 35 30 30 30 30 35 30 30 35 30
D D D D D D D D D D D a D D a D
Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Re
. . . . . . . . . . 5 5 . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 95 100 100 100 100 100
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
39 64 59 85 75 77 62 48 47 35 53 51 50 45 45 39
30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
2. 8. 2014
10. 7. 2015
18. 6. 2015
18. 6. 2015
18. 6. 2015
28. 6. 2016
10. 7. 2015
10. 7. 2015
10. 7. 2015
10. 7. 2015
10. 7. 2015
18. 7. 2017
10. 7. 2015
18. 7. 2016
18. 7. 2017
2. 8. 2014
Muzec- 
Planjca 
Puntračič-n a 
Kuclju-Kurnja
Puntračič-n a 
Kuclju-Kurnja
Puntarčič- 
Sv. Marjeta
Puntračič-n a 
Kuclju-Police
n jivca-
c erkveni dol 
Puntračič-n a 
Kuclju-Kurnja
Puntračič-n a 
Kuclju-Kurnja
Puntračič-n a 
Kuclju-Kurnja
Puntarčič-Sv. 
Marjeta
breginjski 
Stol-n jivca  
Puntarčič- 
Sv. Marjeta
breginjski 
Stol-n jivca  
breginjski 
Stol-n jivca  
breginjski 
Stol-n jivca  
Muzec-boban 
9746/2
9746/2
9746/2
9746/2
9746/2
9746/2
9746/2
9746/2
9746/2
9746/2
9746/2
9746/2
9746/2
9746/2
9746/2
9746/2
378238
379831
379859
380082
379883
380369
380025
380040
379965
380272
380331
380325
380350
380380
380383
378272
5127648
5127295
5127199
5126742
5127368
5126794
5127073
5127051
5127110
5126922
5127001
5126980
5126974
5127091
5127104
5127281
Pr. f r.
4 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 3 4 + 24 100
4 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 1 4 5 24 100
+ + r + + r 1 1 r + + 1 1 + + r 24 100
1 1 1 1 1 + 1 1 1 + + + + 1 1 1 23 96
1 1 + 1 1 1 + . + + + 1 1 1 1 . 19 79
+ . 1 + 1 1 + + . . . . . + . + 14 58
1 + . + + + . . . . + + + 1 + . 14 58
. 1 . . 1 + + . + + + + . + 1 . 14 58
. . . + + . . . . . 1 1 2 2 + . 7 29
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 4
+ + + + + + 1 1 1 + . + + + + . 19 79
+ + 1 + + . 1 1 1 + + + + . + 1 17 71
. . . . + r + 1 . . . . . . . . 4 17
. . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
2 1 1 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 24 100
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + 1 1 1 + 22 92
+ . . 1 + 1 1 + + + + . + + . + 19 79
1 + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + + + 17 71
1 . . . 1 1 1 + . . + . . 1 1 . 13 54
+ . . . . 1 . . . . . + . + 1 . 13 54

Dakskobler, s eliškar & Vreš: PHYT oso Ciolo Gi Cal a Nal Ysis o F GLADIOLUS PALUSTRIS si Tes
148 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
Campanula witasekiana e1 . . + + + . . +
Leucanthemum heterophyllum e1 . . . . . . . .
Gymnadenia odoratissima e1 . . . . . . . .
Campanula thyrsoides e1 . + . . . . . .
Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. alpestris e1 . . . . + . . .
Orobanche reticulata e1 . . . . . + . .
Globularia cordifolia e1 . . . . . + . .
Galium anisophyllum e1 . . . . . . . .
Carex mucronata e1 . . . . . . . .
Phleum hirsutum e1 . . . . . . . .
Gentiana clusii e1 . . + . . . . .
Rhinanthus glacialis e1 . . . . . . . .
Thymus praecox subsp. polytrichus e1 . . . . . . . .
Hieracium pilosum e1 . . . . . . . .
fb Festuco-Brometea
Bromopsis transsilvanica e1 2 2 1 1 + 1 1 1
Galium verum e1 1 + + 1 1 1 1 +
Buphthalmum salicifolium e1 . . . + 1 + + +
Carex humilis e1 1 2 . 2 2 2 2 1
Dianthus hysopifolius (D.  monspessulanus) e1 . . . + 1 1 + +
Gymnadenia conopsea e1 . + + + + . . +
Inula hirta e1 + . + 1 + + + +
Trifolium montanum e1 1 + + + . + . .
Centaurea scabiosa subsp. fritschii e1 + + + . . + + .
Teucrium montanum e1 + + + + 1 + . +
Hypochoeris maculata e1 + r . + . + . .
Genista tinctoria e1 + . + + . + . .
Linum viscosum e1 . . . + + . . +
Prunella grandiflora e1 . . + + + . 1 .
Brachypodium rupestre e1 . . . . . . . .
Centaurea triumfettii e1 . . . . . + . .
Silene nutans e1 . . . . . + . .
Koeleria pyramidata e1 . . . . . . + .
Helictotrichon praeustum e1 . . . . . . . .
Allium carinatum subsp. carinatum e1 + + . . . + . .
Carlina acaulis e1 . . . . . . + +
Helianthemum nummularium subsp. obscurum e1 . . . . . . . .
Campanula glomerata e1 . + . . + . . +
Briza media e1 . . . . . . . .
Peucedanum oreoselinum e1 + . . . . . . .
Euphorbia cyparissias e1 . + . . . . . .
Coronilla vaginalis e1 . . + + . . . .
Centaurea bracteata e1 . . . . . . + .
Cirsium pannonicum e1 . . . . . . . .
Anthyllis vulneraria e1 . . . . . . . .
Cirsium erisithales e1 . . . . . . + .
Hippocrepis comosa e1 . . . . . . . +
Polygala nicaeensis subsp. carniolica e1 . . . . . . . .
Stachys recta e1 . . . . . + . .
Linum catharticum e1 . + . . . . . .
Cirsium x linkianum e1 . . . . . . . .
Galium purpureum e1 + . . . . + . .
Orobanche teucrii e1 . . . . . . . .
Salvia pratensis e1 . . . . . . . .
Teucrium chamaedrys e1 . . . . . . . .
Orobanche gracilis e1 . . . . . . . .
Betonica serotina e1 + . . . . . . .
Thesium linophyllon e1 . r . . . . . .
Asperula cynanchica e1 . . . . . . . .
Festuca rupicola e1 . . . . . . . .
Orchis ustulata e1 . . . . . . . .
Plantago media e1 . . . . . . . .
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

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149 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
+ + . + . . . . + . . . . . . . 8 33
. + . + . . . . + . 1 + . . + . 6 25
. . + r . + + . . + . . + . . . 6 25
. . . . + . + . . . + . . . . . 4 17
. . . . + 1 . . . . . . . + . . 4 17
. . . + r . . . . . . . . . . . 3 13
. . . . + . + . . . . . . . . . 3 13
. . . + + + . . . . . . . . . . 3 13
. . . . + . + + . . . . . . . . 3 13
. + . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . r . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 4
+ 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 1 3 2 1 2 1 . 23 96
+ 1 1 + 1 1 . . + + 1 + 1 + + + 22 92
+ 1 + + 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + 1 1 1 + 21 88
1 . 1 1 2 1 + 1 2 1 1 1 1 . . 1 20 83
+ 1 1 + + 1 1 + 1 + + + + + + . 20 83
+ 1 1 1 1 1 1 + + 1 + 1 2 + + . 20 83
. + + + + + + + + + + + + . . + 20 83
+ + + 1 + + + + + + + . + + . . 18 75
. . + + + . 1 + + + 1 2 + . . 1 16 67
. . + . + + + + + . . + . . . + 15 63
. + . + . r + + . . + + + + . + 14 58
. . + + . + + + + . . + + . . . 12 50
+ + . . + + + . . + + . + . . + 12 50
+ + . + + + + + + . . . . . . . 12 50
. 1 1 1 + 1 + . 1 . 1 . + 1 1 . 11 46
. . + + + 1 . . + . + + . + + + 11 46
. + + + + 1 + + . . . + . . . . 9 38
. 1 1 + 1 1 . . . . + . . + + . 9 38
. + + . + . + . . . + + + + + . 9 38
. + . + . + . . . . . + + . . . 8 33
+ . + . + . . . . . . + + . + . 8 33
. + 1 1 1 . 1 + + + . . . . . . 8 33
. + . . . + . + . . . . + . . . 7 29
. 1 . + + + + + . . + . . . . . 7 29
. + . + . . . + . . + . . . . 1 6 25
. . + + + + . . . . . . . . . + 6 25
. . . . r . + + + . . . . . . . 6 25
. + . + . + . . + . + . . . . . 6 25
. + + + . + . . . . . + + . . . 6 25
. . + + . . + + 1 . + . . . . . 6 25
. . . + . . . . . . + . . + 1 . 5 21
. . . + + + . . . . . + . . . . 5 21
. . + + + + . + . . . . . . . . 5 21
. . 1 1 . . . . . . . . . . . + 4 17
. . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . 3 13
. + . . + . . . . . . . . + . . 3 13
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8
. . + . . + . . . . . . . . . . 2 8
. . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8
. . + . . . . . . . . . + . . . 2 8
. . . + . . . . . . + . . . . . 2 8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . r . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Pr. f r.

Dakskobler, s eliškar & Vreš: PHYT oso Ciolo Gi Cal a Nal Ysis o F GLADIOLUS PALUSTRIS si Tes
150 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
Ranunculus nemorosus agg. (R. polyanthemophyllus) e1 . . . . . . . .
Thymus pulegioides e1 . . . . . . . .
tg Trifolio-Geranietea
Anthericum ramosum e1 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2
Polygonatum odoratum e1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
Thalictrum minus e1 + 1 . . + + + .
Grafia golaka e1 r + . . . . 1 2
Thesium bavarum e1 + . . + + . + +
Trifolium rubens e1 + . . . . . . .
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria e1 1 + . . . + + +
Iris graminea e1 1 . . + . . 2 +
Orobanche laserpitii-sileris e1 . . . . . . . .
Arabis pauciflora e1 . . . . . . . .
Libanotis daucifolia e1 . . . . . . . .
Geranium sanguineum e1 . . . . . . . .
Valeriana nemorensis e1 . . . . . . . .
Verbascum lanatum e1 . . . . . . . .
Viola hirta e1 + . . . . . . .
Libanotis sibirica subsp. montana e1 . . . . . . + .
Achillea distans e1 . . . . . . . .
Origanum vulgare e1 . . . . . . . .
Trifolium alpestre e1 . . . . . . . .
Mo Molinion caeruleae
Succisa pratensis e1 . . . . . . . .
Colchicum autumnale e1 . . . . . . . .
Betonica officinalis e1 . . . . . . . .
Pat Poo alpinae-Trisetetalia
Traunsteinera globosa e1 . . . + . + + +
Trollius europaeus e1 . . . . . . . .
Festuca nigrescens e1 . . . . . . . .
Ma Molinio-Arrhenatheretea
Lotus corniculatus e1 + . . . . + . .
Dactylis glomerata e1 . . . . . . . .
Leontodon hispidus e1 . . . . . . . .
Tragopogon pratensis subsp. orientalis e1 . . . . . . . .
Vicia cracca e1 . . . . . . . .
nS Nardetalia strictae
Potentilla erecta e1 + + 1 1 + + + 1
ba Betulo-Alnetea
Salix appendiculata e 2a . . . . . . . +
Salix appendiculata e1 . . . . . . + .
Salix glabra e 2a . . . . . . . .
Mua Mulgedio-Aconitetea
Tanacetum corymbosum subsp. clusii e1 . . . . . . . +
Silene vulgaris subsp. antelopum e1 . . . . . . . .
Veratrum album e1 . . . . . . . .
Rhaponticum scariosum subsp. rhaponticum e1 . . . . . . . .
Geranium sylvaticum e1 . . . . . . . .
RP Rhamno-Prunetea
Juniperus communis e 2a + + + . . . . .
Rhamnus saxatilis e 2a . . . . . . . .
tR Thlaspietea rotundifolii
Biscutella laevigata e1 + . . . . . . .
Hieracium porrifolium e1 . . . . . . . .
Petasites paradoxus e1 . . . . . . . .
af Aremonio-Fagion
Knautia drymeia e1 . . . . . . . .
 Cyclamen purpurascens e1 . . . . . . + .
Anemone trifolia e1 . . . . . . . .
ec Erythronio-Carpinion
Ornithogalum pyrenaicum e1 . . . . . . . .
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

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151 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
. . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 4
2 . 1 + 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 + 1 3 23 96
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + 1 1 1 . + . 1 22 92
+ + 1 + + 1 + + . + + + + . . 1 18 75
2 2 + 1 1 . + . 1 + + + 1 3 4 . 17 71
. + + + + + + + . . + + 1 + + . 17 71
. 1 1 + . + + . . + + + + . . + 11 46
. . 1 + . + . . . + . + . . . + 11 46
1 1 + + . . . . . . + + . . . . 10 42
. + 1 + r . r + + + . . . . . . 8 33
. + + + + 1 . . . . . . . . + . 6 25
. . . + + + . . . . + . . + + . 6 25
. . + + . + + . . . . + . . . . 5 21
. + . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8
. + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 4
. . . + . + r . . . . . . . . . 3 13
. r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. 1 + 1 1 1 + + . . + + 1 . + . 15 63
. . . . . + . . . . . . . + + . 3 13
. . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . + + + 1 + + + . + + + + . + 14 58
. + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . r . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . 1 4
1 + + 1 1 1 1 + + + + + + 1 1 1 24 100
+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
+ + . . . . . . . . . + + . . . 5 21
. 1 . + 1 + . . + . . . . . . . 5 21
. + . . . . . . . . . + + . + . 4 17
. . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 1 . 3 13
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 17
. . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . + + . . . + . . . . . . . 4 17
. . . . . . r . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 4
. + . + . + + . + . + . + 1 + . 9 38
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. + + + . . . . . . . . + 1 + . 6 25
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Pr. f r.

Dakskobler, s eliškar & Vreš: PHYT oso Ciolo Gi Cal a Nal Ysis o F GLADIOLUS PALUSTRIS si Tes
152 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
QP Quercetalia pubescenti-petraeae
Carex flacca e1 . + . . + 1 . 1
Convallaria majalis e1 + + . . . . 1 .
Melittis melissophyllum e1 . . . . . . . .
Ostrya carpinifolia e 2a . . . . . . . +
Ostrya carpinifolia e1 . . . . + + . .
Primula veris subsp. columnae e1 . . . . . . . .
Sorbus aria (Aria edulis) e 2a . . . . . . . .
QR Quercetalia roboris
Chamaecytisus supinus e1 . . . . . . . .
Querco-Fagetea
Veratrum nigrum e1 . . . + . + + +
Corylus avellana e 2a . . . . . . . .
Corylus avellana e1 . + . + . . . .
Listera ovata e1 . . . . . . . .
Cruciata glabra e1 . . . . . . . .
eP Erico-Pinetea
Chamaecytisus purpureus e1 + + + + + + 1 .
Chamaecytisus hirsutus e1 + + + . + + + +
Erica carnea e1 1 1 2 1 + + . 1
Aster amellus e1 1 + . . . + . +
Leontodon incanus e1 . . . . . . + .
Amelanchier ovalis e 2a . . . . . . . .
Pinus nigra e1 . . . . . . . .
Epipactis atrorubens e1 . . . . . . . .
Polygala chamaebuxus e1 . . . . . . . .
Genista radiata e1 . . . . . . . .
Calamagrostis varia e1 . . . . . . . .
VP Vaccinio-Piceetea
Picea abies e1 . + . . . . . .
Picea abies e 2a . . . . . . . .
o Other species (Druge vrste)
Orobanche sp. e1 . . . . . . . .
Legend - Legenda
a l imestone - apnenec
D Dolomite - dolomit
Re Rendzina - rendzina
Pr. Presence  (number of relevés in which the species is presented) - število popisov, v katerih se pojavlja vrsta 
fr. frequency in % - frekvenca v % 
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

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. 1 1 + + . 1 + 1 1 + 2 1 + . . 16 67
1 + + . + . . . + . + 1 . + 1 . 12 50
. + . . + + . . . . . . . . + . 4 17
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8
. . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . + + + . . . . + . . r + . 10 42
. . . + + . + . + . . . . . . + 5 21
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8
. + . + + + . . . + . . . . . . 5 21
. + . . . + . + . . . . . . . . 3 13
+ + 1 1 1 + + + 1 1 1 1 + . . 1 21 88
+ . + + 1 1 + + . . . . + + . . 16 67
+ . . . 1 . + . . . . . . . . 1 11 46
. . 1 . . . . . . . . . + . . + 7 29
. . . . + . + + + . . + . . . . 6 25
. . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . r . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 4
. . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 2 8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 4
. r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Pr. f r.

Dakskobler, s eliškar & Vreš: PHYT oso Ciolo Gi Cal a Nal Ysis o F GLADIOLUS PALUSTRIS si Tes
154 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
Table 9: Different communities with Gladiolus palustris and G. illyricus
Preglednica 9: Različne združbe z vrstama Gladiolus palustris in G. illyricus
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Database number of relevé 
(Številka popisa v podatkovni bazi)
 
283513
215741
259025
237000
255106
261342
215946
276696
276697
276704
246749
276664
e levation in m (n admorska višina v m) 350 1110 1035 560 410 510 570 450 450 450 120 526
a spect (l ega) n
e
ne
0
0
n
SWW
0
0
0
0
See
Slope in degrees (n agib v stopinjah) 20 3 10 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 5
Parent material (Matična podlaga) Dl Da Dl Mo al fl Mo al al al al Mo
Soil (t la) eu l i eu Re f lu Hy Hy Hy Hy Re Hy Hy
Stoniness in % (Kamnitost v %) 10 30 . . . . . . . . . .
c over in % (Zastiranje v %):
          t ree layer (Drevesna plast) e3 80 . . . . . . . . 40 . .
          Shrub layer (g rmovna plast) e2 10 . . . . . 20 40 30 50 . .
          Herb layer (Zeliščna plast) e1 80 70 100 100 100 100 100 100 90 90 100 100
          Moss layer (Mahovna plast) e0 10 . . . . . . 5 5 5 . .
n umber of species (Število vrst) 43 41 78 31 40 53 28 31 29 42 22 10
Relevé area (Velikost popisne ploskve) m
2
400 5 30 30 30 30 30 4 25 400 20 15
Date of taking relevé (Datum popisa)
2. 7. 2020
21. 6. 2007
25. 6. 2015
11. 6. 2010
12. 5. 2011
14. 6. 2016
2. 7. 2007
7. 5. 2019
7. 5. 2019
7. 5. 2019
13. 6. 2011
3. 7. 2019
l ocality (n ahajališče)
Kozjek-Dolc
Vas na Skali-
Krbulnik 
Vojsko-o galce 
u kanc-blato 
g ornji Zemon-
Mlaka
Hrušica-Malke 
b ohinj-Žlan
Zasip-brje 
Zasip-brje 
Zasip-brje 
Vipava-Mlake 
Podhom-barje
Quadrant (Kvadrant)
9948/2
9648/3
9949/3
9748/2
0451/4
0450/2
9749/2
9650/2
9650/2
9650/2
0149/4
9650/2
g eographic coordinate Y (g eografska koordinata Y) m
409552
401488
415130
408804
443999
431778
417645
432897
432904
433083
420127
430488
g eographic coordinate X (g eografska koordinata X) m
5105295
5133688
5100124
5127020
5044519
5045475
5125030
5138075
5138078
5138010
5075536
5138036
Diagnostic species of syntaxa 
(Diagnostične vrste sintaksonov)
Pr. f r.
fS Fagus sylvatica e 3b 3 . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
fS Fagus sylvatica e 2a + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
fS Fagus sylvatica e1 + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
af Hacquetia epipactis e1 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
eS Acinos alpinus e1 . 1 . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
eS Thymus praecox subsp. polytrichus e1 . 1 . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
eS Polygonum viviparum e1 . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
eS Galium anisophyllum e1 . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
eS Helianthemum nummularium subsp. grandiflorum e1 . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Pat Festuca nigrescens e1 . . 1 . . . + . . . . . 2 17
Ma Arrhenatherum elatius e1 . . 2 . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Ma Carum carvi e1 . . 1 . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Ma Trisetum flavescens e1 . . 1 . . . . . . . . . 1 8
fb Rhinanthus freynii e1 . . . 3 . + . . . . . . 2 17
fb Salvia pratensis e1 . . . 2 . + . . . . . . 2 17
fb Campanula glomerata e1 . . . + . . . . . . . . 1 8
fb Potentilla pusilla e1 . . . + . . . . . . . . 1 8
Mo Molinia caerulea subsp. caerulea e1 . . . . 1 2 3 2 + . 1 1 7 58
Mo Inula salicina e1 . . . . 1 3 . . . . . . 2 17
cD Dactylorhiza incarnata e1 . . . . 1 1 . . . . . . 2 17
Mo Plantago altissima e1 . . . . 2 . . . . . 3 . 2 17

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fb Danthonia alpina e1 . . . . . 2 . . . . . . 1 8
cD Carex panicea e1 . . . . + 1 + 1 + . + . 6 50
cD Carex distans e1 . . . . 1 1 + . . . + . 4 33
cD Carex hostiana e1 . . . . . . 1 + . . 1 . 3 25
cD Carex lepidocarpa e1 . . . . . + + + . . . . 3 25
cD Schoenus nigricans e1 . . . . . . . 1 . . 3 4 3 25
eP Chamaecytisus purpureus e1 . . . . . . . . . 2 . . 1 8
eP Pinus sylvestris e 2a . . . . . . . . . 1 . . 1 8
eP Pinus sylvestris e 3b . . . . . . . . . 3 . . 1 8
eP Pinus sylvestris e 2b . . . . . . . . . 2 . . 1 8
eP Erica carnea e1 . . . . . . . . . 4 . . 1 8
eP Polygala chamaebuxus e1 . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 8
fb Festuco-Brometea
Brachypodium rupestre e1 1 1 2 1 . 1 1 + 4 3 . . 9 75
Gymnadenia conopsea e1 . . 1 1 . + + . + + + . 7 58
Briza media e1 . + 2 . 1 2 + . . . . . 5 42
Euphorbia cyparissias e1 . + . 1 . . . + 1 1 . . 5 42
Peucedanum oreoselinum e1 + . . 1 . . + . + 1 . . 5 42
Galium verum e1 . . . + 2 1 . . . 1 . . 4 33
Buphthalmum salicifolium e1 . + + . . . . . . + . . 3 25
Linum catharticum e1 . + + . . . . . . . . + 3 25
Plantago media e1 . + 1 . . + . . . . . . 3 25
Trifolium montanum e1 . . 1 1 . 1 . . . . . . 3 25
Carex montana e1 + . + . . . . . . . . . 2 17
Koeleria pyramidata e1 . 1 2 . . . . . . . . . 2 17
Hippocrepis comosa e1 . + + . . . . . . . . . 2 17
Anthyllis vulneraria e1 . . + + . . . . . . . . 2 17
Centaurea scabiosa subsp. fritschii e1 . . . 1 . . . . . 1 . . 2 17
Ranunculus nemorosus agg. (R. polyanthemophyllus) e1 . . . . + + . . . . . . 2 17
Filipendula vulgaris e1 . . . . . 3 . . . 1 . . 2 17
Pimpinella saxifraga e1 . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Polygala comosa e1 . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Medicago lupulina e1 . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Sanguisorba minor agg. (incl. S. muricata) e1 . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Prunella grandiflora e1 . r . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Carlina vulgaris e1 . r . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Cirsium erisithales e1 . . 1 . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Campanula rotundifolia e1 . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Carlina acaulis e1 . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Dactylorhiza sambucina e1 . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Polygala vulgaris e1 . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Ranunculus bulbosus e1 . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Silene nutans e1 . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Thymus praecox e1 . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Carex caryophyllea e1 . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 8
Orchis morio e1 . . . . . + . . . . . . 1 8
Orchis ustulata e1 . . . . . + . . . . . . 1 8
Carex humilis e1 . . . . . . . . . 3 . . 1 8
Cirsium pannonicum e1 . . . . . . . . . 1 . . 1 8
Teucrium chamaedrys e1 . . . . . . . . . 1 . . 1 8
Dorycnium germanicum e1 . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 8
Genista tinctoria e1 . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 8
SV Scorzonerion villosae
Centaurea pannonica e1 . . . . . 1 . . . . . . 1 8
Knautia illyrica e1 . . . . . + . . . . . . 1 8
tg Trifolio-Geranietea . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thalictrum minus e1 + . . 1 . . . + + . . . 4 33
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria e1 1 . . . . . . . . + . . 2 17
Peucedanum cervaria e1 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Lilium carniolicum e1 + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Hypericum perforatum e1 . . 1 . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Lilium bulbiferum e1 . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Trifolium medium e1 . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Valeriana nemorensis e1 . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 8
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Pr. f r.

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Polygonatum odoratum e1 . . . + . . . . . . . . 1 8
Viola hirta e1 . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 8
Mo Molinion caeruleae
Gladiolus palustris e1 r + . 1 . . + + 1 2 2 1 9 75
Colchicum autumnale e1 . . 1 + . . + . + . . . 4 33
Galium boreale e1 . . . + . . + . + 1 . . 4 33
Succisa pratensis e1 . . . . + 1 1 . . . + . 4 33
Betonica officinalis e1 1 . . . + + . . . . . . 3 25
Gladiolus illyricus e1 . . 1 . 1 2 . . . . . . 3 25
Epipactis palustris e1 . . . . . . 1 + 2 . . . 3 25
Equisetum palustre e1 . . . . 1 1 . . . . . . 2 17
Taraxacum sect. Palustria e1 . . . . 1 + . . . . . . 2 17
Ophioglossum vulgatum e1 . . . . + + . . . . . . 2 17
Gratiola officinalis e1 . . . . . 2 . . . . 2 . 2 17
Juncus conglomeratus e1 . . . . . + . . . . + . 2 17
Valeriana dioica e1 . . . . . . 1 + . . . . 2 17
Peucedanum coriaceum subsp. pospichalii e1 . . . . 2 . . . . . . . 1 8
Carex tomentosa e1 . . . . 1 . . . . . . . 1 8
Centaurea carniolica e1 . . . . 1 . . . . . . . 1 8
Dactylorhiza majalis e1 . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 8
Lotus palustris e1 . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 8
Ranunculus sardous e1 . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 8
Allium angulosum e1 . . . . . 1 . . . . . . 1 8
Filipendula ulmaria e1 . . . . . 1 . . . . . . 1 8
Juncus inflexus e1 . . . . . + . . . . . . 1 8
Laserpitium prutenicum e1 . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 8
Pulicaria dysenterica e1 . . . . . . . . . . 1 . 1 8
Sanguisorba officinalis e1 . . . . . . . . . . 1 . 1 8
Pat Poo alpinae-Trisetetalia
Traunsteinera globosa e1 + 1 8
Anthoxanthum odoratum e1 . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 8
Ma Molinio-Arrhenatheretea
Trifolium pratense e1 . + 1 1 + . . . . . . . 4 33
Lotus corniculatus e1 . + + + . + . . . . . . 4 33
Vicia cracca e1 . + + + . + . . . . . . 4 33
Plantago lanceolata e1 . . + 2 1 + . . . . . . 4 33
Festuca pratensis e1 . . + . . 2 + . + . . . 4 33
Centaurea jacea e1 . + 1 + . . . . . . . . 3 25
Galium mollugo e1 . + . . + + . . . . . . 3 25
Leontodon hispidus e1 . . 1 + + . . . . . . . 3 25
Helictotrichon pubescens e1 . . 2 . + + . . . . . . 3 25
Dactylis glomerata e1 . . 1 . + 1 . . . . . . 3 25
Ranunculus acris e1 . . + . 1 1 . . . . . . 3 25
Lathyrus pratensis e1 . + . . . + . . . . . . 2 17
Stellaria graminea e1 . . 1 + . . . . . . . . 2 17
Tragopogon pratensis subsp. orientalis e1 . . 1 . . + . . . . . . 2 17
Ajuga reptans e1 . . + . + . . . . . . . 2 17
Leucanthemum ircutianum e1 . . + . + . . . . . . . 2 17
Rumex acetosa e1 . . + . + . . . . . . . 2 17
Holcus lanatus e1 . . . . + 1 . . . . . . 2 17
Festuca rubra e1 . . . . . . . + . . . + 2 17
Galium album e1 . . 1 . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Achillea millefolium e1 . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Crepis biennis e1 . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Phleum pratense e1 . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Pimpinella major e1 . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Prunella vulgaris e1 . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Veronica chamaedrys e1 . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Cerastium holosteoides e1 . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 8
Lychnis flos-cuculi e1 . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 8
Poa pratensis e1 . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 8
Daucus carota e1 . . . . . 1 . . . . . . 1 8
Ononis arvensis e1 . . . . . 1 . . . . . . 1 8
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Pr. f r.

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157 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
Orchis coriophora e1 . . . . . + . . . . . . 1 8
Deschampsia cespitosa e1 . . . . . . . . . . 1 . 1 8
nS Nardetalia strictae
Potentilla erecta e1 . . 1 . . . 1 + 1 1 . 1 6 50
Alchemilla flabellata e1 . + 1 . . . . . . . . . 2 17
Carex pallescens e1 . . 1 + . . . . . . . . 2 17
Rhinanthus minor e1 . . + . . + . . . . . . 2 17
Selaginella helvetica e1 . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Arnica montana e1 . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Chamaespartium sagittale e1 . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Luzula campestris e1 . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Phyteuma zahlbruckneri e1 . . 2 . . . . . . . . . 1 8
eS Elyno-Seslerietea
Phyteuma orbiculare e1 . + + + . . . . . . . . 3 25
Rhinanthus glacialis e1 . + 3 . . . . . . . . . 2 17
Carduus crassifolius e1 . . . + . . . . . . . . 1 8
Polygala alpestris e1 . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 8
cD Caricetalia davallianae
Juncus articulatus e1 . . . . . . + . . . + . 2 17
Carex davalliana e1 . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 8
Eriophorum latifolium e1 . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 8
Parnassia palustris e1 . . . . . . . + . . . . 1 8
Primula farinosa e1 . . . . . . . + . . . . 1 8
Epilobium palustre e1 . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 8
Schoenus ferrugineus e1 . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 8
ba Betulo-Alnetea
Salix appendiculata e1 . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Mua Mulgedio-Acxonitetea
Veratrum album e1 + . 2 . . . . . . . . . 2 17
Lathyrus occidentalis var. montanus e1 + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Thalictrum aquilegiifolium e1 . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 8
PM Phragmiti-Magnocaricetea
Phragmites australis e1 . . . . . . . . . . r 5 2 17
Glyceria notata e1 . . . . . . . . . . + . 1 8
ea Epilobietea angustifolii
Fragaria vesca e1 . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Eupatorium cannabinum e1 . . . . . . . 1 . . . . 1 8
fc Filipendulo-Convolvuletea
Lythrum salicaria e1 . . . . . + . + + . + . 4 33
Lysimachia vulgaris e1 . . . . . 1 . . . . 1 . 2 17
SM Papaveretea rhoeadis (Stellarietea mediae)
Taraxacum sect. Ruderalia e1 . . r . + . . . . . . . 2 17
Erigeron annuus e1 . . . + . . . . . . . . 1 8
RP Rhamno-Prunetea
Viburnum lantana e 2b . . . . . . . . + + . . 2 17
Viburnum lantana e 2a . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 8
Juniperus communis e 2a . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 8
Ligustrum vulgare e 2a . . . . . . . 3 . . . . 1 8
Cornus sanguinea e 2b . . . . . . . + . . . . 1 8
Prunus spinosa e 2a . . . . . . . . 2 . . . 1 8
Rhamnus saxatilis e 2a . . . . . . . . . 3 . . 1 8
Berberis vulgaris e 2b . . . . . . . . . 1 . . 1 8
tP Thlaspietea rotundifolii
Petasites paradoxus e1 . + . 1 . . . . . + . . 3 25
Hieracium piloselloides e1 . 1 . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Achnatherum calamagrostis e1 . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Hieracium bifidum e1 . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Astrantia carniolica e1 . . . . . . . 1 . . . . 1 8
Equisetum ramosissimum e1 . . . . . . . + . . . . 1 8
Peucedanum verticillare e1 . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 8
ai Alnion incanae
Frangula alnus e 2b . . . . . . . + 3 2 . . 3 25
Frangula alnus e 2a . . . . . . 1 . . 2 . . 2 17
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Pr. f r.

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158 folia biologica et geologica 62/1 – 2021
Frangula alnus e1 . . . . . . . + + 1 . . 3 25
Alnus incana e 2a . . . . . . 1 . . . . . 1 8
Equisetum arvense e1 . . . . . . + . . . . . 1 8
Salix myrsinifolia e 2a . . . . . . . . + . . . 1 8
Knautia drymeia subsp. intermedia e1 . . . . . . . . + . . . 1 8
Alnus glutinosa e 2a . . . . . . . . . . . + 1 8
af Aremonio-Fagion
Anemone trifolia e1 + . . . . . . + + 1 . . 4 33
Knautia drymeia e1 . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Omphalodes verna e1 . . . . . . . . + . . . 1 8
Helleborus niger e1 . . . . . . . . . 2 . . 1 8
ec Erythronio-Carpinion
Primula vulgaris e1 + . + . . . . . . . . . 2 17
Ornithogalum pyrenaicum e1 . . . . . + . . . . . . 1 8
fS Fagetalia sylvaticae
Melica nutans e1 . . . . . . . + + 1 . . 3 25
Phyteuma spicatum subsp. coeruleum e1 + . + . . . . . . . . . 2 17
Acer pseudoplatanus e 3b 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Acer pseudoplatanus e1 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Daphne mezereum e 2a 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Mercurialis perennis e1 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Juglans regia e 2a 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Asarum europaeum subsp. caucasicum e1 + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Lathyrus vernus e1 + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Salvia glutinosa e1 + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Symphytum tuberosum e1 + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Viola reichenbachiana e1 + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Euphorbia amygdaloides e1 + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Polygonatum multiflorum e1 . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Tilia cordata e 2a . . . . . . . . 1 . . . 1 8
Carpinus betulus e 2a . . . . . . . . + . . . 1 8
Epipactis helleborine subsp. orbicularis e1 . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 8
QP Quercetalia pubescenti-petraeae
Carex flacca e1 . + + + + 1 + + 1 1 + . 10 83
Convallaria majalis e1 2 . . + . . . . . . . . 2 17
Ostrya carpinifolia e 3a 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Ostrya carpinifolia e1 . . . . . . . + . . . . 1 8
Fraxinus ornus e 3b 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Fraxinus ornus e 3a 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Fraxinus ornus e1 . . . . . . . + . . . . 1 8
Cornus mas e 2b + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Asparagus tenuifolius e1 + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
QR Queretalia roboris
Quercus robur e1 . . . . . . . + + + . . 3 25
Serratula tinctoria e1 1 . . . . + . . . . . . 2 17
Quercus petraea e 3b 2 . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Populus tremula e 2b . . . . . . . + . . . . 1 8
Pteridium aquilinum e1 . . . . . . . . + . . . 1 8
Qf Querco-Fagetea
Listera ovata e1 . + + . . . . . . + . . 3 25
Platanthera bifolia e1 . . + . . . + . . + . . 3 25
Anemone nemorosa e1 1 . + . . . . . . . . . 2 17
Carex umbrosa e1 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Corylus avellana e 2a + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Cruciata glabra e1 . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Dactylorhiza fuchsii e1 . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 8
eP Erico-Pinetea
Calamagrostis varia e1 1 . . . . . . 1 3 3 . 1 5 42
Molinia arundinacea e1 4 . . . . . 1 . . + . . 3 25
Carex alba e1 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Carex ornithopoda e1 . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Aquilegia nigricans e1 . . . . . . . . . 1 . . 1 8
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Pr. f r.

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VP Vaccinio-Piceetea
Picea abies e 2a . . . . . . . . . 1 . . 1 8
Picea abies e1 . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Gentiana asclepiadea e1 . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Vaccinium myrtillus e1 . . + . . . . . . . . . 1 8
o Other species (Druge vrste)
Rhinanthus sp. e1 . . . . + . . . . . . . 1 8
Centaurea sp. e1 . . . . . + . . . . . . 1 8
Calamagrostis sp. e1 . . . . . . . . + . . . 1 8
M Mosses (Mahovi) . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ctenidium molluscum e0 + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Hypnum cupressiforme e0 + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Neckera crispa e0 + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Polytrichum formosum e0 + . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Tortella tortuosa e0 . + . . . . . . . . . . 1 8
Musci e0 . . . . . . . 1 . . . . 1 8
Scleropodium purum e0 . . . . . . . . . 1 . . 1 8
Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus e0 . . . . . . . . . + . . 1 8
Legend - Legenda
Relevé 1: Hacquetio-Fagetum molinietosum arundinaceae prov.
Relevé 2: Gladiolus palustris community (Bromion erecti)
Relevé 3: Rhinatho freynii-Trisetetum flavescentis 
Relevé 4: Gladiolus palustris community (Bromion erecti) 
Relevés 5-6: Plantagini altissimae-Molinietum caeruleae
Relevés 7-8: Molinio caeruleae-Caricetum hostianae
Relevé 9: Gladiolo palustris-Brachypodietum rupestris nom. prov. 
Relevé 10: Brachypodio rupestris-Pinetum sylvestris  
Relevé 11: Schoeno nigricantis-Molinetum caeruleae 
Relevé 12: Schoeno nigricantis-Molinetum caeruleae degradation stage with Phragmites australis
a l imestone - apnenec
D Dolomite - dolomit
f l f lysch - fliš
l Marlstone - laporovec
Mo Moraine (t ill) - morena (til)
a l a lluvium - prod, rečni nanosi
l i l ithosol - kamnišče
Re Rendzina - rendzina
e u e utryc brown soil - evtrična rjava tla
f lu f luvisol - obrečna tla
Hy Hydromorphic soil - hidromorfna tla 
Pr. Presence  (number of relevés in which the species is presented) - število popisov, v katerih se pojavlja vrsta 
fr. frequency in % - frekvenca v % 
n umber of relevé (Zaporedna številka popisa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Pr. f r.