HACQUETIA 4/1 • 2005, 103–110 

CONTRIBUTION TO THE FLORA 
OF MONTENEGRO AND FR YUGOSLAVIA


Sead HADŽIABLAHOVIĆ* 

Izvleček 

Novi vrsti za območje Črne gore in ZR Jugoslavije sta Baldellia ranunculoides in Hydrocotyle vulgaris. Nova vrsta v 
flori Črne gore je Asparagus pseudoscaber. Nova nahajališča za slabše znane in redke vrste so v flori Črne gore navedena za Allium oleraceum, Spirodela polyrhiza, Succisella petteri, Polygonum salicifolium, Ranunculus ophioglossifolius 
in Lippia nodiflora. Vse vrste so predstavljene s podatki o njihovi že znani razširjenosti (UTM karta). 

Abstract 

New species for the territory of Montenegro and FR Yugoslavia are Baldellia ranunculoides and Hydrocotyle 
vulgaris. A species new for the flora of Montenegro is Asparagus pseudoscaber. New localities of insufficiently 
known and rare species for the flora of Montenegro are given for Allium oleraceum, Spirodela polyrhiza, Succisella 
petteri, Polygonum salicifolium, Ranunculus ophioglossifolius and Lippia nodiflora. All the species are introduced 
with notes on their distribution in the territory of Montenegro (UTM grid). 

Ključne besede: flora, Črna gora, ZR Jugoslavija 
Key words: flora, Montenegro, FR Yugoslavia 

1. INTRODUCTION 1968), Bulić (1994), Černjavski & al. (1949), 
Ehrendorfer & Ančev (1975), Hadžiablahović 
First data on the flora of Montenegro were given in (2001, 2002), Lakušić, D. (1999), Lakušić, D. & 
the first half of the 19th century (Sieber 1822, Tom-Stevanović (1995), Lakušić (1969, 1971, 1973a-b, 
masini 1835, Biasoletto 1841, Ebel 1844, Visiani 1975, 1980), Lakušić & Pavlović (1973), Markišić 
1842–1852, 1872, 1877, Ascherson 1869, Pantocsek (1986, 2001), Martinčič (1990), Mayer (1976, 1981), 
1874, Pančić 1874, Studniczka 1890, Baldacci 1892, Mayer & Blečić (1969), Mayer & Pulević (1983), 
1894, Adamović 1913). Niketić (1992, 1995–98, 2000), Parolly (1991/1992, 

The most complete data on the flora of Mon-1995), Petrović (2004), Plocek (1998), Podobnik 
tenegro are given in Hayek’s “Prodromus Florae (1986), Pulević (1972, 1973, 1976, 1977a-b, 1981, 
Peninsulae Balcanicae” (1924–1933) and in Rohle-1982), Pulević & Bulić (1990), Stešević (2001), 
na’s “Conspectus Florae Montenegrinae” (1942). Stevanović (1996), Stevanović & Lakušić D. (1990/ 

By the middle of the 20th century up to now, 1991), Stevanović & al. (1991, 1990–91/1993a-b), 
studies of diversity of flora of Montenegro are in-Šilić (1979, 1991), Šmarda (1968), Tomić-Stanković 
tensified. Data on these researches are recorded in (1970, 1972), Vuksanović (2004) and Wraber 
numerous papers: Aalto & al. (1972), Adams & al. (1982, 1984, 1986, 1988a-b). 
(1972), Birks & Walters (1973), Bjelčić & Mayer The complete review on the floristic and vegeta(1973), Blečić (1953, 1958), Blečić & Mayer (1981), tion investigation in Montenegro is given in Pulević 
Blečić & Pulević (1979), Blečić & al. (1965–66/ (1980, 1985) and Pulević & Bulić (2004). 

* Sead Hadžiablahović, Republic Institution for the Protection of Nature, Vojvode Bećir Bega Osmanagića 16, P. O. 
Box 2, 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro, Serbia and Montenegro, e-mail: seadh@cg.yu 
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Figure 1: UTM grid of Montenegro 
Slika 1: UTM karta Črne Gore 

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SEAD HADŽIABLAHOVIĆ: CONTRIBUTION TO THE FLORA OF MONTENEGRO AND FR YUGOSLAVIA 

2. METHODS
Data presented in this work are mostly based on 
herbarium material that is collected in wetlands of 
the area of Lake Skadar (S Montenegro) and literature sources. Herbarium material of this area collected during our investigation is deposited in 
Republički zavod za zaštitu prirode in Podgorica. 

Species distribution is shown on the UTM grid 
of Montenegro. The nomenclature and taxonomical status of treated species are given according to 
Tutin & al. (1964–1980, 1993). 

Data about geographical distribution for Europe were given according to Tutin & al. (1964– 
1980, 1993), Jalas & Souminen (1979) and Greuter 
& al. (1989). Abbreviations of geographical territories are those used in Flora Europaea (Tutin & al. 
1964–1980, 1993) and by Hayek (1924–1933). 

3. RESULTS 
Alliaceae
Allium oleraceum L.


Montenegro, Lake Skadar, Balabani (UTM CM 
58); margin of wet meadows, at rest of the wet forest of Quercion roboris community with Fraxinus oxycarpa; 28. 6. 2000; leg. et det. S. Hadžiablahović. 

According to Stearn (1980: 62) this species is 
widespread in much of Europe, but rare in most of 
the south. 

Rohlena (1942: 431) gives three localities for 
this species: ‘ad latera m. Maglić(č) distr. Kuči 
(Leg. Szyszylowicz), ad lacum Riblje jezero (Leg. 
Pantocsek) et pr. pagum Kovčice sub m. Mali Durmitor (Leg. Pantocsek)’. 

Alismataceae
Baldellia ranunculoides (L.) Parl.


Montenegro, Lake Skadar, Gostilj, at river Gostiljska rijeka (UTM CM 58); in shallow water; 7. 7. 
2001; leg. et det. S. Hadžiablahović. 

According to Dandy (1980: 2) the area of distribution of this species is S, W & C Europe, northwards to S Norway and eastwards to Lithuania and 
W Greece. 

Hayek (1933: 6) gives presence of the species 
for Q Cro Da Gr. For the territory of former Yugoslavia this species was known only from Slovenia 
(Martinčič & al. 1999: 625) and Croatia (Domac 
1994: 383). 

New species for the territory of Montenegro 
and FR Yugoslavia! 

Dipsacaceae 
Succisella petteri (J. Kerner & Murb.) G. Beck 

Montenegro, Lake Skadar, Mataguži (UTM 
CM 58); wet meadows; 16. 10. 1998; leg. et det. S. 
Hadžiablahović; Montenegro, Lake Skadar, Zbelj 
(UTM CM 58); wet meadows; 21. 8. 1999; leg. et 
det. S. Hadžiablahović; Montenegro, Lake Skadar, 
Gostilj (UTM CM 58); wet meadows; 11. 9. 2003; 
leg. et det. S. Hadžiablahović. 

The species was described by Kerner & Mur-
beck (Murbeck 1891: 112) as Succisa petteri from 
the area of Nevesinjsko polje (Bosnia and Herzegovina). 

For the Flora Europaea, Cannon (1976: 60) 
gives the area of distribution of the species – SW 
Yugoslavia and N Albania. 

Blečić & Pulević (1979: 191) reported for the 
first time occurrence of this species for the flora of 
Montenegro – wet places of the region Bjelopavlićka 
ravnica and beside the spring of Mareza near Podgorica. Stešević (2001: 43) gave a new locality – Kopilje field, meadows. 

It is interesting that Černjavski & al. (1949: 78) 
gave the data on the presence of Scabiosa hispidula 
Boiss. (endemic for Bulgaria) for the wet meadows 
of Lake Skadar. In our investigation we have not 
found S. hispidula but we have found many specimens of Succisella petterii, which suggests that the 
species was probably erroneously determined by 
Černjavski & al. 

Lemnaceae 
Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleiden 

Montenegro, Lake Skadar, Gostilj (UTM CM 
58); in water; 30. 7. 2000;leg. et det. S.Hadžiablahović; 
Montenegro, Podgorica, the mouth of the river 
Zeta in the river Morača (UTM CN 50); in water; 7. 

10. 2004; leg. et det. S. Hadžiablahović. 
According to Lawarlée (1980: 237) the area of 
distribution of this species covers most of Europe, 
except the extreme north and south. 

In the flora of former Yugoslavia this species 
was known for Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia and Bosnia 
and Herzegovina. 

For the first time Stevanović & al. (1990–91/ 
1993a: 101) reported occurrence of this species in 
two localities in the area of Mt Durmitor (N Montenegro): Lake Govedje jezero and canyon Nevidio. 

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Liliaceae
Asparagus pseudoscaber Grec.


Montenegro, Lake Skadar, Gostilj (UTM CM 
58); at wet forest of Quercion roboris community with 
Fraxinus oxycarpa and Periploca graeca; 11. 6. 1998; 
leg. et det. S. Hadžiablahović. 

According to Valdés (1980: 73) the area of distribution of this species is ?Bu Ju Rm Rs (W). This 
species was known also for Poland (Szafer & al. 
1924: 142). 

Hayek (1933: 6) gives data on distribution of A. 
officinalis in the Balkan Peninsula. In this taxon 
Hayek (1933: 6) includes var. pseudoscaber (Grec.) 

A. u G. but he does not give concrete data on the 
distribution of this varietas. 
In the territory of former Yugoslavia the species 
is known for NE Serbia (Jovanović 1999: 273). 
Jovanović (1999: 273) gave data about distribution 
and conservation status of this taxon in Serbia (Cr-
Srb B2c, conveniently IUCN 1994). According to 
Jovanović (1999: 274), in the phytogeographical 
sense, A. pseudoscaber belongs to a West-Pontic floral element, and findings in Serbia represent the 
southwesternmost localities of the species. 

Our finding of A. pseudoscaber is very significant 
because it would be the southwesternmost point in 
the area of this species. 

Only one specimen was found! It needs further 
investigation. New species for Montenegro. 

Polygonaceae
Polygonum salicifolium Brouss. ex Willd.


Montenegro, Lake Skadar, Podhum (UTM CM 
68); wet places; 16. 9. 1999; leg. et det. S. Hadžiablahović; Montenegro, Lake Skadar, Gostilj (UTM 
CM 58); wet places; 11. 9. 2003; leg. et det. S. 
Hadžiablahović. 

A first report on the occurrence of P. salicifolium 
in the territory of all former Yugoslavia was given 
by Pulević (1976: 101 /det. M. Deyl/) – Buljarica 
near Petrovac. 

Hayek (1924: 114) gives presence of this species 
for Bu A Jon Gr Cr (sub P. serrulatum Lag.). In the 
regional flora which treat the territory of all 
former Yugoslavia (Adamović 1913, Beck 1906: 
148–150, Bornmüller 1928: 102, Domac 1994: 57– 
59, Martinčič & al. 1999: 178–182, Mayer 1952: 
41–42, Micevski 1995: 438–449, Rohlena 1942: 
27–28, Slavnić 1972: 54–68, Visiani 1842: 227– 
230) there are no data about the presence of this 
species. 

This species was omitted in Jalas & Souminen 
(1979: 22–23, map 405) for the territory of former 
Yugoslavia. The species is not given for “Ju” by 
Greuter & al. (1989). Not mentioned for “Ju” by 
Akeroyd (Tutin & al. 1993). 

Our new localities fit into the known distribution area of this species for the territory of all 
former Yugoslavia. 

Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus ophioglossifolius 
Vill.


Montenegro, Lake Skadar, Gostilj (UTM CM 
58); marshy places; 2. 5. 2001; leg. et det. S. Hadžiablahović. 

Data for the presence of this species in Montenegrin territory have been discussed by different 
authors: Adamović (1913: 3) – Virpazar; Rohlena 
(1942: 68) – ‘ad rivulum Sušica prope Danilovgrad’ 
(leg. Pantocsek); Pulević (1973: 82) – Spuž, along 
brook and Parolly (1995: 66) – bay Buljarica, 
trench, humid. 

Umbelliferae 
Hydrocotyle vulgaris L. 

Montenegro, Lake Skadar, Zbelj (UTM CM 58); 
wet places; 28. 8. 1999; leg. et det. S. Hadžiablahović; 
Montenegro, Lake Skadar, Podhum (UTM CM 
68); wet places; 16. 9. 1999; leg. et det. S. Hadžiablahović. 

According to Cannon (1968: 319) H. vulgaris is 
present in W., C. and S. Europe extending to c. 60° 

N. in Norway and Sweden and to Belarus. 
For the territory of former Yugoslavia the species was known only from Slovenia (Martinčič & al. 
1999: 334) and Croatia (Domac 1994: 231). 

New species for the territory of Montenegro 
and FR Yugoslavia! 

Verbenaceae 
Lippia nodiflora (L.) Michx 

Montenegro, Lake Skadar, Podhum (UTM CM 
68); wet meadows; 16. 9. 1999; leg. et det. S. 
Hadžiablahović. 

According to Rouy (from Bajić 1963: 209) L. nodiflora is widespread in tropical and subtropical areas of S and N America, Europe, Asia, Africa and 
Australia. 

In Europe the species is present in the Mediterranean region (Tutin 1972: 123) and grows on wet, 
grassy places, usually near the sea. 

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For the first time for the territory of all former 
Yugoslavia occurrence of this species was reported 
by Bajić (1963: 210) – Ulcinj, bank of Port Milena 
strait in the Junceto maritimo-acuti community. 
Pulević (1976: 100) gave a new finding of this species – sandy places of Velika plaža near Ulcinj (beside the sea). 

On locality Podhum – Lake Skadar the species 
was found in the wet places together with Paspalum 
paspalodes, Gratiola officinalis, Oenanthe aquatica, 
Sagittaria sagittifolia, Cyperus fuscus, Cyperus flavescens, Alisma lanceolatum, Eleocharis palustris, Eleocharis acicularis, Lithrum salicaria, Polygonum hidropiper, Polygonum mite, Polygonum lapathifolium, Plantago intermedia, Veronica anagallis-aquatica, Myosotis 
scorpioides, Centaurium pulchellum, Teucrium scordium, Mentha aquatica, Mentha pulegium etc. 

4. CONCLUSION 
During our floristic investigation of wet areas of 
Lake Skadar (S Montenegro) we have collected 
abundant herbarium material and have gathered 
numerous chorological data. A part of these data 
are here presented. 

New species for the territory of Montenegro 
and FR Yugoslavia are Baldellia ranunculoides and 
Hydrocotyle vulgaris. 

A species new for the flora of Montenegro is 
Asparagus pseudoscaber. The recordings of A. pseudoscaber in the vicinity of Lake Skadar are at the 
southwesternmost extent of the species distribution area. 

Additional (and neglected) data on occurrence 
of Polygonum salicifolium and Lippia nodiflora for the 
former Yugoslavia are also given. 

New localities of insufficiently known and rare 
species for the flora of Montenegro are given for 
Succisella petteri, Allium oleraceum, Spirodela polyrhiza 
and Ranunculus ophioglossifolius. 

5. POVZETEK 
Prispevek k poznavanju flore Črne Gore in ZR 
Jugoslavije 

Pri proučevanju flore močvirskih predelov Skadarskega jezera (južna Črna Gora) je nabran obsežen herbarijski material in številni horološki podatki. V članku je predstavljen del teh podatkov. 

Nove vrste za območje Črne Gore in ZR Jugoslavije sta Baldellia ranunculoides in Hydrocotyle vulgaris. 

Nova vrsta v flori Črne Gore je Asparagus pseudoscaber. Nahajališče vrste A. pseudoscaber v bližini 
Skadarskega jezera predstavlja najjužnejšo in najzahodnejšo točko v arealu te vrste. 

Podani so novi (in spregledani) podatki o prisotnosti in razširjenosti vrst Polygonum salicifolium in 
Lippia nodiflora za bivšo Jugoslavijo. 

Navedena so nova nahajališča za manj poznane 
in redke vrste v Črni Gori: Allium oleraceum, Succisella petteri, Spirodela polyrhiza in Ranunculus ophioglossifolius. 

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Recieved 29. 6. 2004 
Revision recieved 8. 11. 2004 
Accepted 20. 1. 2005 

110