Prepared by: Irena Krìman Prepared and published by: Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia SI-1000 Ljubljana, Voàrski pot 12 Telephone: +386 1 241 51 00 Fax: +386 1 241 53 44 E-mail: info.stat@gov.si Internet: www.stat.si Photos: KODIA, @. Modlic, F. Fidler Designed and printed by: PROGRAF ISBN 961-239-058-4 CIP - Katalòni zapis o publikaciji Narodna in univerzitetna knjìnica, Ljubljana 311.312(497.4) 061.6(497.4):311 KRI@MAN, Irena The Slovenian national statistics : trustworthy and user-oriented / [prepared by Irena Krìman ; photos Kodia, @. Modlic, F. Fidler]. - Ljubljana : Statisti~ni urad Republike Slovenije : Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, 2004 ISBN 961-239-058-4 1. Gl. stv. nasl. 215091200 TRUSTWORTHY AND USER–ORIENTED Mission of the Slovenian national statistics National statistics provides to the public administration bodies and organizations, the economy and public data, that are of good quality, timely and comparable in time, space and internationally, on the status and trends in the economic, demographic and social fields, as well as in the fields of environment and natural resources. Data for national needs and international dissemination are provided at minimal costs. By respecting statistical confidentiality the trust of the users and professional independence are strengthened. Dear users of statistical data and information, The Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia is the central institution in Slovenia that is authorized and responsible for the implementation of the activities of national statistics. We are fully aware of this huge responsibility for the quality and the independence of our activity, which is the basis for adoption of various policies which have influence on the level of living and operation of the population and business subjects. We shall keep developing the professionality and maintain our professional independence. We are convinced that this is the foundation upon which we shall maintain your trust. Ljubljana, July 2004 Mag. Irena Krìman Director-General Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia 3 TRUSTWORTHY AND USER–ORIENTED Contents and Abbreviations CONTENTS Abbreviations used in the text: • Milestones in the Slovenian National Statistics 5 SORS Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia • The Slovenian National Statistics 6 AJPES Agency of the Republic of Slovenia for Public and Legal Records and Services • The Legal Framework of the Slovenian National Statistics 7 EU European Union CRP Central Population Register RTU Register of Territorial Units • Governance in the Slovenian National Statistics 10 IT information technology ICT information and communication technology • The Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia 16 B2G business to government C2G citizen to government • The Slovenian National Statistics from 2003 to 2007 22 R&D research and development IMF International Monetary Fund TACO Technical Administration Co- operation PUMA Public Management OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development UN United Nations OJ RS Official Journal of the Republic of Slovenia 4 Nacional Statistics Milestones in the Slovenian National Statistics TRUSTWORTHY AND USER–ORIENTED MILESTONES IN THE SLOVENIAN NATIONAL STATISTICS Short history until 1991 National statistics Slovenian national statistics as in the independent Slovenia part of the European Statistical System The history of national statistics goes After the disintegration of the In 1991, the Slovenian Statistical In 1998 with the Accession back to 1754 when the first population Austro-Hungarian Empire, Slovenia Office operated within the Ministry for Partnership Agreement and Screening census was implemented on the became part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Planning. In 1992, the Slovenian of the statistical Acquis territory which today belongs to Croats and Slovenes. The central Statistical Office became member of Communautaire, the Slovenian Slovenia. statistical office of this state was the the Conference of European National Statistics committed itself to In the Austro-Hungarian Empire in General National Statistics in Belgrade. Statisticians (CES) which in the same achieve full compliance with the EU 1863 the first independent statistical As its constituent part, a special year adopted the Fundamental legislation in the field of statistics by service - the Royal Imperial Statistical Statistics Department operated in Principles of Official Statistics. This 2002 at the latest. As part of that Central Commission - was established Slovenia between 1919 and 1924. largely contributed to the process of process, Amendments and in Vienna, covering the predominant In 1944, the Slovenian National preparing new legislation in the field Supplements to the National Statistics part of the territory of Slovenia. Liberation Council set up the Office of national statistics in Slovenia. Act were adopted in 2001 in order to for Statistics of Slovenia which In 1994, the Common Declaration allow the preparation and adoption of operated during World War II. In 1945, of Statistical Co-operation between the Programmes of Statistical Surveys within the Socialist Federal Republic of SORS and the Statistical Office of the to be more flexible, to improve Yugoslavia, Slovenian Statistics became European Communities - Eurostat was statistical confidentiality, to deepen part of the federal state authority. signed, enabling official participation the independence of the institution In 1956, the Programme of of the Slovenes in European statistical (SORS) and to clearly define the role Statistical Surveys was for the first system. of authorised producers of statistics. time defined for Slovenia by a national, In 1995, the Slovenian Parliament In June 2003 the Government of the i.e. Slovenian law. In those times, the adopted the National Statistics Act, Republic of Slovenia established that Statistical Office played the leading with which the Statistical Office of the its national statistics is fully prepared role in developing the Central Republic of Slovenia (SORS) became a for the accession of Slovenia to the EU. Population Register (1970), the professionally independent On 1 May 2004 Slovenian national Register of Business Subjects and government service. It introduced vital statistics became part of the European Their Constituent Parts (1976) and the provisions on national statistics (e.g. statistical system. This has facilitated Register of Territorial Units (1981). mission, the Statistical Council of the her in exerting influence – via Working In 1981, the Social Information Republic of Slovenia and Statistical Groups and Sectoral Groups and the System Act in Slovenia offered the Advisory Committees, independence, SPC at the European Commission and opportunity to start building registers confidentiality, dissemination, Working Groups at the Council – when with uniform identification numbers obligation for reporting units, access preparing the Acquis Communautaire for administrative as well as for to administrative sources at micro of the EU. statistical purposes. level with ID numbers, and the rules on budgeting). 5 TRUSTWORTHY AND USER–ORIENTED The Slovenian National Statistics THE SLOVENIAN NATIONAL STATISTICS National statistics is a professionally independent activity of performing statistical surveys. SORS is the main producer and coordinator of the activity. In the implementation of Programmes of Statistical Surveys, other authorized producers, determined by the medium-term programmes, are also of vital importance. In the medium-term period 2003-2007, the activity of national statistics in determined fields of statistics is being carrying out by SORS as well as by: • Bank of Slovenia (balance of payments, financial and monetary statistics), • Ministry of Finance (general government deficit and debt, public finance statistics), • Agency of the Republic of Slovenia for Public and Legal Records and Services – AJPES (partly economic statistics), • Institute of Public Health (health statistics), • Pension and Disability Insurance Institute (pension statistics), • Health Insurance Institute of Slovenia (social security statistics) and • Employment Service of Slovenia (partly employment and unemployment statistics). The National Statistics Act demands that the authorised producers of national statistics organise statistical activities separately from other activities and fully respect the fundamental principles of official statistics, especially that of statistical confidentiality. 6 The Legal Framework of the Slovenian National Statistics TRUSTWORTHY AND USER–ORIENTED THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF THE SLOVENIAN NATIONAL STATISTICS The legal framework of the Slovenian national statistics is one of the most modern ones. It has been prepared in line with the basic principles of official statistics and also the best practices in world statistics, especially those in the Nordic countries where similar register-based statistics has been developed. The principal legislation • National Statistics Act (OJ RS The National Statistics Act 45/1995, 9/2001) determines: • basic principles of national • Annual Programme of Statistical statistics, Surveys 2004 (OJ RS 7/2004) • organisation and position of performing activities of national • Medium-term Programme of statistics, Statistical Surveys 2003-2007 • programming of statistical (OJ RS 10/2003) surveys, • methodological bases of statistical surveys, • obligation of institutions keeping registers and data collections, • data collection, • data processing and storage, • data protection, use and transmission, • international statistical co-operation. 7 TRUSTWORTHY AND USER–ORIENTED The Legal Framework of the Slovenian National Statistics Censuses The National Statistics Act provides Censuses focus on the entire target that in case of very large surveys population. This enables like censuses, special acts be presentation of statistical data at adopted. the lowest levels of classifications (territorial ones, socio-economic Two such latest acts were: ones, etc.) • 2000 Census of Agricultural Holdings Act (OJ RS 99/1999) Censuses are extremely demanding in view of their organization and • Census of Population, financing, therefore they are carried Households and Housing in the out occasionally, i.e. after longer Republic of Slovenia in 2001 Act periods of time. (OJ RS 66/2000, 26/2001) 8 The Legal Framework of the Slovenian National Statistics TRUSTWORTHY AND USER–ORIENTED Standard classifications Use of standard classifications in • Decree on the Introduction and • Decree on the Introduction and Besides classifications which are administrative databases is Use of the Standard Classification Use of the Classification of Types enforced by governmental Decrees, obligatory and influences the of Institutional Sectors of Constructions and national statistics makes use of quality and coherence of data in (OJ RS 56/1998) Determination of Constructions several other classifications which administrative records. Such data of National Importance are determined to be used as represent an excellent source for • Decree on the Standard (OJ RS 33/2003). statistical standards. satisfying the requirements of Classification of Territorial Units implementing national statistics (OJ RS 28/2000) Better transparency and usage of and her international comparability. classifications have been provided • Decree on the Introduction and by SORS when SORS has developed Standard classifications are adopted Use of the Standard Classification a technical solution in the by the Government in the form of of Occupations classification server named KLASJE, Decrees. Valid Decrees from this (OJ RS 28/1997, 26/2000) which is accessible via the Internet: field are: www.stat.si/classifications • Decree on the Introduction and Use of the Classification of Products by Activity (OJ RS 70/2000) • Decree on the Introduction and Use of the Standard Classification of Activities (OJ RS 2/2002) 9 TRUSTWORTHY AND USER–ORIENTED Governance in the Slovenian National Statistics GOVERNANCE IN THE SLOVENIAN NATIONAL STATISTICS Relationship between SORS The Statistical Council of the and authorized producers of Republic of Slovenia and the national statistics Statistical Advisory Committees The National Statistics Act defines The Statistical Council is a Annual Programmes of Statistical the role and co-operation of SORS professional methodological Surveys and their implementation; with the authorised producers of advisory body for strategic and to discuss proposals of acts and activities of national statistics development questions of national other regulations; to propose the concerning: statistics and the highest methodological bases, the organisation, preparation, representative of users and the rationalization and modernization and on the co-operation of implementation and also reporting professional public. Eventhough its of statistical surveys; to provide institutions in common efforts to on activities on the Programmes of role is of advisory nature, it has to initiatives and proposals for provide quality, timely and relevant Statistical Surveys; respect of the be very much respected due to the international statistical co- statistics. fundamental principles of official high authority of its members. operation; and to propose Currently there are 26 Statistical statistics; data dissemination and These are representatives of the classifications which shall be used Advisory Committees for different international co-operation. National Assembly of the Republic as national standards. fields of statistics, comprising 412 of Slovenia, the National Council, To obtain more information on the outside members and 98 members the Government of the Republic of Statistical Council of the Republic from SORS. The members of the Slovenia, the Bank of Slovenia, of Slovenia please see: Statistical Advisory Committees are employers and employees, the www.stat.si/council appointed by the heads of judiciary, statistical experts and individual institutions upon the representatives from SORS. The SORS has established Statistical request of SORS. current President of the Statistical Advisory Committees for individual The President of a Statistical Council is a member of the fields of national statistics. These Advisory Committee is always the Slovenian Parliament, Mr. Rudolf have a long tradition in the national person from other institution, while Moge. The Director-General of statistics in Slovenia since they had the Vice-president and the Secretary SORS cannot be President of the been established long before they are usually members from SORS. Statistical Council. were formally introduced by the National Statistics Act in 1995. To obtain more information on the The main tasks of the Statistical Their work has a significant impact Statistical Advisory Committee of Council are: to discuss and adopt on the development of national the Republic of Slovenia please see: opinions on the Medium-term and statistics in Slovenia at expert level www.stat.si/sac 10 Governance in the Slovenian National Statistics TRUSTWORTHY AND USER–ORIENTED Participation of SORS in the work of the Slovenian Government The Director-General of SORS is a Proposals of legal acts that are Besides rationalization and regular member of the Committee prepared by Ministries and technological modernization of of the Government of the Republic Governmental services are namely organizational and methodological of Slovenia for the Economy. The not always readily available to tasks, the limited sources of main purpose of such cooperation SORS in draft form before the time financing demand that a selection in the said Committee and in other when the governmental procedure Programmes are medium-term ones of the priority tasks be made – and bodies of the Government is to has officially started. Therefore this (adopted by the Government of the even of those tasks that can be discuss the future needs of the data cooperation in governmental bodies Republic of Slovenia upon the discontinued. Implementation of users, which arise from the is vital and useful for timely proposal of SORS and usually valid the statistical Acquis proposed national legislation. understanding of the statistical for the period of five years) and Communautaire of the EU is a consequences and adequate annual ones (determined by the priority task of the Slovenian statistical support to the decisions Director-General of SORS in national statistics. of the Government. consent with authorized producers of national statistics). National statistics has certain influence on the shaping of the Linkage of national and The Medium-term Programme of statistical legislation of the EU via international needs with Statistical Surveys determines Working Groups /Sectoral groups Statistical Programmes and certain long-term tasks, with which and the Statistical Programme determination of priority tasks the Slovenian national statistics Committee at the European covers the national requirements Commission and Working Groups Programmes of Statistical Surveys for data, adopted in strategies and at the Council. are documents describing statistical national programmes, and other requirements for national and general needs of the statistical data international needs. users and international obligations. 11 TRUSTWORTHY AND USER–ORIENTED Governance in the Slovenian National Statistics Reporting on the activity of Register-oriented statistics national statistics in Slovenia In 2002 the Report on the In close co-operation with the Nordic countries SORS has during the last 30 Execution of the Programme of years been working on the development of the register-based statistical Statistical Surveys for 2001 was environment which is based on registers, especially on building prepared for the first time. It infrastructural administrative registers and uniform identification numbers concentrated on the entire (personal identification number, business identification number, centroid). statistical system and was linked to Even at present SORS plays an important role in the development projects the Programme of Statistical in the field of administrative records. The possibility to influence on the Surveys in a very transparent and introduction of statistical classifications as a national standard, preservation user-friendly way. of uniform identifications, giving proposals to methodological bases and access of the subjects of national statistics to administrative records at SORS has developed the basic Annual Reports and also Interim micro level remain the priority long-term objectives of the Slovenian administrative registers and then Reports submitted upon the third national statistics also in the medium term period 2003-2007. transferred them to the Slovenian year of implementation of the administrative authorities. Following Medium-term Programme of the transfer of the Register of Statistical Surveys are discussed by Territorial Units (RTU) to the the Statistical Council of the Republic Geodesic Administration of the of Slovenia. At the end of the period, Republic of Slovenia in 1995, the covered by the Medium-term Central Population Register (CRP) Programme of Statistical Surveys, the was transferred to the Ministry of Report on the Execution of the the Interior in 1998. In 2002, the Medium-term Programme is Business Register of Slovenia was submitted to the Government of the the last one that was transferred by Republic of Slovenia. SORS to the Agency of the Republic The said Reports are accessible on: of Slovenia for Public and Legal www.stat.si/programs Records and Services. 12 Governance in the Slovenian National Statistics TRUSTWORTHY AND USER–ORIENTED The fundamental principles Mission of official statistics The National Statistics Act sets National statistics provides to The keywords of the mission of down the following fundamental public administration bodies and SORS, such as statistical principles: organizations, the economy and the confidentiality, users’ trust and • expert (professional) and public data on the status and trends professional independence describe institutional independence, in the economic, demographic and the fundamental principles of • statistical confidentiality, social fields, as well as in the field official statistics, the respect of • availability and clarity of of environment and natural which enables provision of quality information, resources. These data must be of statistical data for the needs of • international comparability, adequate quality, timely and users in Slovenia and for those of • transparency of methodological comparable in time, space and international users. bases, internationally. • rational use of sources. In its work the Slovenian national Data for national needs and statistics respects not only the international dissemination are clearly defined legal principles, but provided at minimal costs. also other principles that are adopted in the international By respecting statistical statistical community, such as: confidentiality the users’ trust is • relevance of statistical concepts strengthened and by constant for users, education and training the • accuracy, professional independence is built. • timeliness and punctuality, coherence of disseminated statistical data, • completeness of statistical capture of phenomena. 13 TRUSTWORTHY AND USER–ORIENTED Governance in the Slovenian National Statistics Vision Building of trust and confidence of data users and data respondents Modern approach to total quality Trust of all participants (data users, The trust and confidence of users and data providers are built through the management, competent staff, up-data providers and producers of strict application of statistical data protection principles and rules, including to-date harmonization with the statistics) is becoming essential. those on statistical confidentiality. Data collected with statistical reports can international environment, user-Independence of the institution and be used for statistical purposes only and data shown as aggregates, so that it orientation, modernization of profession is a guaranty that this is not possible to identify individual reporting units. Micro data with processes and improvement of trust shall be maintained. identifications obtained from reporting units or from administrative sources working conditions shall also in Knowledge, experience, team work, can be used for statistical purposes only. Anonymised micro data can be future remain the most important respect for privacy, quality and user- used for research purposes. For the purpose of surveying, the registered activities which enable the Slovenian friendliness towards data users are researchers and research institutions can obtain the name, address, year of statistical system to complete its values that can importantly birth, sex and occupation of an individual. influence the satisfaction of data mission. users and the staff of SORS. In this way SORS as a legally authorized institution for linking data at micro level prepares most samples for researchers in Slovenia. The Personal Data Values Protection Act (1999, 2001) very strictly defines the conditions for the treatment of personal data. Rules on technical, organizational as well as IT The values of SORS as well as those matters in handling the data are recorded in the internal Rules of Procedure of the entire statistical system in of the institutions carrying out statistical surveys. Slovenia are being developed in the conditions of growing importance The Statistical Programmes (annual and medium-term ones), which are of official statistical data. The published in the Official Journal (OJ) of the Republic of Slovenia, present a requests and importance of users transparent catalogue of all the requests for statistical data. Modern ICT are increasing, especially in case of offers the possibility of integrated and standardized approach to data key users in the EU (such as the collection (B2G and C2G), which has to be made the best use of. Reporting European Central Bank and the is not obligatory for all the statistical surveys stated in the Programme, as European Commission) and in case SORS has defined the criteria when reporting can be voluntary. of the national institutions, such as the Government of the Republic of Slovenia, the Bank of Slovenia and the Chamber of Commerce and Industry, key enterprises, the research community and the general public. 14 Governance in the Slovenian National Statistics TRUSTWORTHY AND USER–ORIENTED The authority to collect data is regional co-operation (cross– border and Western Balkans) and For rational implementation of the • meaning and contents of registry bilateral co-operation (with the activities of national statistics, SORS identifiers and other Nordic countries, the Netherlands, and authorized producers make use identification numbers, Germany). of individual data with identification • assurance on statistical from various official and other confidentiality of collected data, The most important and the most administrative databases of the • possibility to obtain additional extensive co-operation is held public and private sector, kept on the information on the purpose and within the European Statistical basis of law or written consent of the importance of the statistical System, where most of the co- individual. All data from public and survey. operation has been organized by private reporting units are free of Eurostat and the European Central charge. Institutions included in the International co-operation in the Bank. The tasks determined by the Slovenian statistical system have the field of statistics EU legislation and gentlemen’s right to link the data from agreements are a constituent part of administrative databases and surveys The international co-operation has operation with the Nordic countries the statistical programmes. to statistical registers and use them started unofficially at the end of the and Germany. In 1992 SORS was Problems that may appear in the for statistical and research purposes. 1960s when Slovenia took part in for the first time after having gained future are linked to the probable the international projects sponsored independence even officially increase in demands for timeliness When collecting data directly from by OECD: the one on technical included in the international and some new data collection reporting units, these must be cooperation - TACO and the one on statistical community in the directly for the EU. SORS and acquainted with the: public management - PUMA. At Conference of European Slovenian national statistics expect • purpose, scope and mode of data that time all international contacts Statisticians. that adequate and continued collection, were held via the Federal Statistical financial and human resource • obligation (not) to report, Office in Belgrade. Participation in At present the co-operation is held support shall be granted also in the • rights and obligations of data the projects has offered to SORS with the UN Statistical future. collectors, the opportunity to start co- Commission, OECD and IMF; there 15 TRUSTWORTHY AND USER–ORIENTED The Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia THE STATISTICAL OFFICE OF THE REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA In the implementation of its activity, SORS is directly responsible to the Prime Minister. The Director-General of SORS is appointed by the Government for a period of five years with the possibility to be re-elected. SORS participates in budget discussions as an independent governmental institution. represents 94 % of the funding, EU The unit for Dissemination of The units for: Legal and Human funds 1% and the revenue from Statistical Data and Methods works Resource Matters; General Matters services and sale of publications on the dissemination of the and Public Tenders; Financial accounts for less than 1% of all statistical data and information not Operations perform expert- income. only via the Internet and by editing technical tasks for SORS. publications in printed form, but SORS is a production process also in direct contacts with users. oriented institution. Statistical data Thus good relations are kept with production is organised via the the users, including the media. input division (Collection and In July 2004 SORS had 392 Processing of Statistical Data and The unit for International Co- employees. Their average age was keeping of Production Databases) operation and European Affairs is in 43 years and 10% of them were and seven subject matter divisions charge for the co-operation of SORS younger than 30 years. Over a half (General Methodology and with EU institutions, bilateral (54%) of staff had university Standards; National Accounts; cooperation and the management education. Women represent 68% Prices and Satellite Accounts and coordination of international of all employees; in case of top Statistics; Manufacturing and projects. management (i.e. 13 employees) Services Statistics; Structural women accounted for 62% and in Statistics, Classifications and The unit for EDP Infrastructure and case of middle management Enterprise Register; Demography Technology (ICT) provides for the (i.e. 26 employees) women and Social Statistics; Environment development and maintainance of accounted for 85%. In 2003 labour and Natural Resources Statistics, information systems within SORS. costs represented 71% of total Regional Statistics and Geomatics). costs. The national budget 16 The Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia TRUSTWORTHY AND USER–ORIENTED Independence of SORS and the The most important tasks of unintentional or deliberate authority of Director-General SORS as a co-ordinator of the wrongful use of statistics. activities of national statistics in Co-operation of SORS with the Slovenia and internationally Statistical Society of Slovenia and the R&D sphere has had a long The National Statistics Act clearly Coordination and linkage of the tradition in Slovenia in developing determines that in professional and statistical system, international co- statistical literacy, expanding the methodological issues related to operation, setting of standards statistical culture and training of its operations of national statistics the (methodological ones, users in the field of statistics. It has Director-General of SORS is classifications, administrative crucial influence on the quality of autonomous. Nobody is entitled to databases), anticipation of users’ the statistical production and use of give to the Director-General of needs, collection of users’ statistical data. SORS binding instructions, in requirements and statements on particular in relation to the: their satisfaction with the statistical The Office shall ensure to the users outputs, collection, processing and that the conditions for regular • contents of methodological bases dissemination of statistical data, interpretation of collected and of statistical surveys; R&D in the field of official statistics processed data are fulfilled. It shall and, lastly stated but not of least also respond in the events of • extent and kind of data which importance, very strong care for unintentional or deliberate shall be collected, processed and data confidentiality are the most wrongful use of statistics, which disseminated on the basis of the important tasks defined by the could influence the public opinion. Programmes of Statistical National Statistics Act that are Surveys; carried out via the Programmes of Statistical Surveys. • preliminary dissemination of the results. Apart from the implementation of these tasks, the National Statistics Act determines that SORS also has to provide for regular interpretation of collected and processed data and also respond in the events of 17 TRUSTWORTHY AND USER–ORIENTED The Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia Planning and reporting The Medium-term (5-year) and Annual Programmes of Statistical Surveys, which are proposed by SORS, are followed by detailed work plans for every activity in SORS. All employees are obliged to prepare monthly reports on their tasks. Yearly reports on the execution of the Annual Programme of Statistical Surveys, which SORS submits to the Statistical Council, and Interim and Final Reports on the Execution of the Medium-term Programme of Statistical Surveys, which SORS submits to the Statistical Council and the Government, are important documents for the users and data providers as well as management tools for the entire system. 18 The Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia TRUSTWORTHY AND USER–ORIENTED The policy of dissemination of statistical data and related services SORS has set the main strategic International dissemination is one An advance release calendar related objectives: equal access to statistical of the basic tasks of SORS to the publication of statistical data results, professionalism and eventhough different bodies within and publications is being prepared transparency of methodological EU Commission as well as other by SORS for a week in advance. It is solutions, user friendliness and international organizations address available on the Internet. In future access to statistical information on their requests for statistical data advance release calendars shall be the Internet. In line with the users’ also to other institutions in available for the entire year and it Users are divided into seven needs, almost all SORS’s Slovenia. SORS plays the role of a shall be part of the implementation groups: part of the public sector, publications are prepared coordinator, yet is not always of the Programmes of Statistical jurisdiction, business subjects, bilingually in the Slovene language successful in performing this task. Surveys. science incl. R&D, the general and in English. public, media and foreign users. Demands for timeliness of short- With a more detailed breakdown of term statistics have been growing in these segments into 40 sub economic statistics as well as in segments of users and by other fields. Timely response from monitoring the needs and requests reporting units, use of already of the users for data, SORS shall in collected data in administrative and future prepare adequate approaches other sources and improvement of to individual categories of users. the processes within SORS are Thus SORS is planning that within some of the conditions in line with its training program there shall be which we meet those requirements. more training for users and since 2004 their satisfaction with the quality of data and services is being measured. 19 TRUSTWORTHY AND USER–ORIENTED The Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia Relations with the media In order to meet the needs of the With their reporting, media build general public and build the trust the trust of users towards national and confidence in the statistical statistics. system, SORS has developed a good policy on relations with the media. Media have, with their extremely Regular monthly press conferences positive orientation, largely are being organised and also those contributed not only to the held at special occasions. promotion and successful implementation of the 2002 Census Press conferences are attended by of Population, Households and the journalists and some users from Housing in Slovenia but also to the Ministries and others. The first informing of the public of these results of statistics are regularly results. published in daily newspapers. Press conferences offer an opportunity when statistical data are represented and also supplemented by methodological explanations. 20 The Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia TRUSTWORTHY AND USER–ORIENTED The policy on quality In the past, quality in national statistics was dealt with mostly in connection with data accuracy in the narrow sense. In the recent years, national statistical systems in developed countries have been focusing their attention on the introduction of total quality management. SORS has already prepared a strategic policy in this area as well. Thus, recommendations of the EU were taken into account, especially the recommendations of the Leadership Group on Quality. SORS treats the introduction of the quality policy as a corporate culture with four basic quality pillars, which are linked by modern management methods. In this view all four quality pillars are determined and broken down in the Medium-term Programme of Statistical Surveys 2003-2007: • data users and data providers, • human resource development in national statistics, • quality of statistical products and related services, • process orientation and process management. 21 TRUSTWORTHY AND USER–ORIENTED The Slovenian National Statistics from 2003 to 2007 THE SLOVENIAN NATIONAL STATISTICS FROM 2003 TO 2007 Background Priority tasks The development of the Slovenian In order to meet the users’ needs The main priorities are: National Statistics in 2003-2007 mainly focused on the enlargement • preparation and co-ordination of has been planned in line with the process in the EU and producing the preparation of the structural following assumptions: national statistics as an EU Member indicators and other indicators State, certain main priorities have (e.g. short-term indicators, • EU membership and the removal been proposed in the Draft sustainable development of economic borders, Medium-term Programme of indicators, indicators of social Statistical Surveys 2003-2007. cohesion, regional data), • statistical support to the new • further development of the regionalisation in Slovenia, system, improvements in the quality and transparency of • introduction of the Euro. national accounts, • structural business statistics, • project Intrastat - trade between EU Member States, • development and technical modernization of the mode of data dissemination, incl. the • information society statistics, dissemination of the results of • life-long learning statistics, the 2002 Census of Population, • health statistics, Households and Housing, • institutional strengthening of the • environment statistics and statistical system, incl. environment accounts, strengthening of the role of the • agriculture statistics, Statistical Council of the • statistics of governmental Republic of Slovenia and the services, Statistical Advisory Committees. 22 The Slovenian National Statistics from 2003 to 2007 TRUSTWORTHY AND USER–ORIENTED Long-term strategic objectives The objective of the Slovenian national statistics in line with which it developed its main strategic objectives while taking into account the best practices in EU Member States in the field of statistics, are as follows: • improvement of the quality (of statistical data and services, of human resources, processes, management), • provision of EU and international compliance, • maintainance of independence of SORS as well as of the entire statistical Some conditions required for operation of the Slovenian national system, statistics which shall facilitate long-term successfulness: • alliance with data users and data providers, • development of the methods, knowledge and tools for data capture and • further development of register orientation, utilising very large but “imperfect” data sets, esp. e-data sources, • active co-operation in the European statistical system, • better knowledge on data sources, • division of labour with authorized producers of activities of national • further improvement of the general methodology and statistical statistics and other institutions in Slovenia (Customs Administration, Tax production processes (e. g. statistical registers, rules on data disclosure, Administration, Surveying and Mapping Authority of the Republic of organisational and process rules), Slovenia, ministries, Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Slovenia and • enlarged use and certification of non-official statistical sources, others), • co-operation and exploring the e-government opportunities. • timely inclusion of national statistics in preparation of legal acts, • strengthening of the role of the Statistical Council of the Republic of Slovenia and of the Statistical Advisory Committees, • total quality management in SORS and in the entire system, • training of the SORS personnel and users, • inclusion of experts from the fields of science and R&D in development projects and as assistance in implementation of training activities in SORS, • improvement of working conditions and provision of required sources for operation. 23