Og jyr0Cfl0BeHCKH0T 6aneT go
n0CTjyr0CH0BeHCKH0T coBpeMeH TaH^ nepMy^uu bo Kona6opaTHBHHTe npaKTHKH Mery cnoBeHe^KaTa h MaKegoHCKaTa TaH^Ba c^Ha
K^yqHH 36opoBH: 6aneT, TaH^ CnoBeHuja, MaKegoHuja, Kona6opaTHBHH npaKTHKH, (^ecraBanu
105
HamaTa bo oBoj TeKCT e gBojHa: HajnpBHH, ga ce HanpaBH npBH^eH npemeg Ha 3aeflHH^KHTe, Kona6oparaBHu aKTHBHocTH bo 6aneTCKaTa u TaH^Ba c^epa Ha CnoBeHuja u Ha MaKegoHuja bo ogHoc Ha copa6oTKHTe Ha yMerau^Te, Ha^oHamuTe uHcraT^uu u HeBnaguHuTe opraHroa^u bo nocnegHuTe 25 roguHu, ogHocHo bo nepuogoT Ha He3aBucHocTa Ha gBeTe gp^aBu, co KpaToK eKcKypc bo BpeMeTo npeg Toa, u noToa, ga noHyguMe egeH Bug prima vista aHanroa Ha maBHuTe gocrarHyBafta, KaKo u npe^KuTe bo Tue npaKTuKu Ha copa6oTKa.
Bo BpcKa co HHCTHTy^HOHa^HHTe KynTypHu BpcKu Mery MaKegoHuja u CnoBeHuja bo nepuogoT Ha nopaHemHa JyrocnaBuja, og cymraHCKa Ba^HocT ce Tpu MaHu^ecTa^u noBp3aHu co onepaTa u 6aneToT: Baletski Bienale u Srečanje jugoslovanskih baletnih umetnikov no^paHu bo ^y6aaHa u ^ecTuBanoT MajcKU oUepcKU seuepu Koj ce ogp»yBa bo CKonje. npBoTo 6aneTCKo 6ueHane ce ogp^a bo 1960 r. bo paMKuTe Ha 7. ^y6aaHCKu ^ecraBan. BaneTCKuoT aHcaM6n Ha MaKegoHcKuoT HapogeH TeaTap og CKonje go6u TpeTa Harpaga, a 6anepuHaTa HaTKa neHymnucKa ja go6u HarpagaTa 3a Hajgo6ap 6aneTCKu Tarnap. OBaa MaHu^ecTa^ja KomuHppaHo 6eme opraHu3upaHa go 1989 r. Kora ce ogp^a 3a nocnegeH naT. Bo cegyMgeceTTuTe roguHu, Baletski Bienale BoBege HoBa npaKTuKa - noKpaj ocTBapyBaftaTa og jyrocnoBeHCKuTe 6aneTCKu uHcraT^uu, bo HeKomy ^ecraBancKu u3gaHuja 6ea npe3eHTupaHu cne^jamu 3aegHu^Ku npogy^uu (6aneTCKu koh^ptu) co 6aneTCKu u3BegyBa^u og oBue uHcraT^uu Mery kou u HeKomy y^ecHu^ og CKonje. ^uTuBHuTe ucKycTBa og KoH^prauTe 6aneTCKu u3Beg6u co TaH^apu og ^na JyrocnaBuja goBegoa go ^opMupaae HoBa 6aneTCKa MaHu^ecm^ja bo ^y6aaHa Hape^eHa Srečanje jugoslovanskih baletnih umetnikov. npBuoT ^ecraBan ce ogp^a bo 1978 roguHa u 6eme opraHu3upaH ceKoja roguHa go 1989 roguHa (T.e. BKynHo gBaHaeceT naTu). MaKegoHCKuTe 6aneTCKu Tarnapu pegoBHo 6ea KaHeTu Ha oBaa MaHu^ecm^ja. MajcKuTe oUepcKU seuepu eMaHu^ecTa^ja ocHoBaHa bo 1972 r., KaKo onepcKu ^ecraBan. Bo paHuoT nepuog 6ea KaHeTu conucTu, gHpH^eHTH u aHcaM6nu og JyrocnaBuja u og cocegHuTe 6anKaHCKu 3eMju.
106 nogo^a, nporpaMcKuoT koh^ot Ha MaHu^ec^ujaTa ce MeHyBame; nporpaMaTa npBH^HO nocTaBeHa Bp3 0CH0Ba Ha jyrocnoBeHcKaTa u Ha 6anKaHcKaTa copa6oTKa 6eme 36oraTeHa co yMeTHu^u kou goaraa og EBpona, AMepuKa, A3uja u ABcrpanuja. OcBeH onepcKu npeTcraBu, nporpaMaTa BKny^yBame koh^ptu u 6aneTcKu npeTcraBu. Bo 1984 r. 6eme HanymTeH npuH^noT Ha 3acTanyBa^e Ha onepcKu KyKu co KoMnneTHu tumobu, a HoBaTa t^ecTuBancKa TeHgeH^uja 6eme co3gaBa^eTo Ha npeTcraBu co conucru og pa3nurau TeaTpu. CnoBeHe^KuTe neja™ u gupureHTu 6ea ^ecra rocru Ha MajcKuTe oüepcKU seuepu, ho hubhuot 6poj 3Ha^uTenH0 ce HaManyBame no 1984 r., nopagu npeMUHoT koh pa3nmeH Moflen / koh^ot Ha opraHU3a^uja.
O^u^janHuTe KynTypHu nonuruKu Ha HoBo^opMupaHuTe gp^aBu geKnapaTuBHo ce 3anaraa 3a 3a^yByBafte Ha KynTypHuTe BpcKu mTo nocToene bo epaTa Ha nopaHemHa JyrocnaBuja. OBoj npucTan Mo^e ga ce cnegu npeKy para^uKyBaHuTe goroBopu Mery CnoBeHuja u MaKegoHuja bo o6nacra Ha KynTypaTa. floíosopow 3a copaóowm bo o6pa3osaHuewo, Kyxwypawa u Haymwa üoMeíy Bmgawa Ha Peüyúmm MaKegoHuja u Brngawa Ha Peüyúmm CnoBernja, Koj ja nocraBu ocHoBaTa 3a HaTaMomHa copa6oTKa Ha hubo Ha BnaguTe, 6eme noTnumaH bo 1993 roguHa. OBoj goroBop o6e36egu coogBeTHa npaBHa no3aguHa 3a noHaTaMomHu HopMaTuBHu aKTu co kou ce perynupaHu KoHKpeTHu Ha^uHu u o6nu^ Ha copa6oTKa bo KynTypaTa.
HamuoT onmT Bne^aToK e geKa huboto Ha MeryKynrypHa pa3MeHa npegBugeHa co oBue 6unaTepanHu goroBopu e npunurao cKpoMHa u HeaM6u^u03H0 nocTaBeHa, oco6eHo Ha noneTo Ha TaH^T, Kage mTo eKcnnu^rao e HarnaceHa pa3MeHa Ha ^onKnopHu TaH^Bu rpynu, gogeKa BoonmTo He ce cnoMeHyBaaT pa3MeHu Ha 6aneTcKu u coBpeMeHu TaH^Bu npeTcTaBu. noga^ure 3a nepuogoT (1990 - 2015) noKa^yBaaT npunurao pa3o^apyBa^Ka cnuKa 3a copa6oTKaTa Mery Ha^oHanHure onepcKu u 6aneTcKu TeaTpu no npornacyBafteTo Ha He3aBucHocTa Ha oBue gBe nopaHemHu jyrocnoBeHcKu peny6nuKu. KaKo pe3ynTaT Ha BpcKuTe Ha noBucoKo o^u^janHo uHcraTy^uoHanHo hubo, caMo Tpoj^ cnoBeHe^Ku yMeTHu^u 6ea rocTu Ha MaKegoHcKaTa onepa u 6aneT bo nocnegHuTe 25 roguHu. CnoBeHcKo HapogHo rneganum^e bo Mapu6op ce npeTcTaBu co egHo 6aneTcK0 geno Ha $ecraBanoT OxpugcKo newo bo 2006 r. u CnoBeHcKo HapogHo rneganum^e bo ^y6aaHa, uMame egeH 6aneTcKu HacTan Ha TaHU, $ecw bo CKonje bo 2008 r. Og gpyra cTpaHa, caMo egeH MaKegoHcKu Kopeorpa^ pa6oTeme bo cnoBeHe^KuTe Ha^oHanHu 6aneTcKu uhctut^uu bo Toj nepuog; Toa 6eme PucuMa Pucumkuh, Koja ro nocTaBu cBojoT aBTopcKu npoeKT bo ^y6aaHa bo 2010 r.
3a pa3nuKa og rnoMa3HaTa opraHroa^ja Ha Ha^oHanHuTe uhctut^uu kou He ogroBopuja Ha HoBuTe noTpe6u bo cMucna Ha 6p30 u e^uKacHo BocnocraByBafte copa6oTKa, pa3MeHa u BMpe^yBaae no pacnagoT Ha nopaHemHa JyrocnaBuja, HoBuTe HeBnaguHu opraHroa^u ce HaMeTHaa KaKo napaneneH cucTeM Ha KynTypHa noHyga. Bo ucTopujaTa Ha cnoBeHe^KuoT coBpeMeH TaH^ Knyraa 6eme 1984 r., Kora 6eme ^opMupaH Plesni Teater
Ljubljana - PTL KaKO npBa npo^ecuoHanHa KOMnaHuja 3a coBpeMeH TaH^ bo CnoBeHuja. 107 PTL 6eme cocraBeH gen Ha anTepHaraBHaTa KynTypHa c^Ha bo ^y6aaHa, a BoegHO u Ba^eH HHKy6aTop Ha Tarnapu u Kopeorpa^u; MHory og hub geHec ce nugepu Ha rpynu 3a coBpeMeH TaH^ u/unu KynTypHu HeBnaguHu opraHroa^u. Bo MaKegoHuja, gBe HeBnaguHu opraHroa^u 6ea Ba^Hu 3a KOHTuHyuTeTOT bo TaH^yBa^KaTa copa6oTKa Mery CnoBeHuja u MaKegoHuja: MHwepapw (og 1996) u HoKOMOwusa (og 2003). Tue npeTcTaByBaaT HOBa $opMa Ha opraHH3a^Hja Koja ce KapaKTepu3upa co 6p3O u aKTuBHO BocnocTaByBa^e BpcKu u ogHocu Kou goBegyBaaT go KynTypHu u yMeramKu ^nyKTya^u u gucTp^y^uja, BKnyMyBajKu u gBa Ba^Hu TaH^Bu ^ecraBanu HHH^HpaHH og hub: TaHU, @ecw (og 2005) u LocoMotion (2008 - 2015). MaKe goHcKwre u cnoBeHe^KuTe KynTypHu HeBnaguHu opraHroa^u ce aKTuBHu u Ha peruoHanHuTe TaH^Bu nnaT^opMu. PeruoHanHaTa Mpe^a Nomad Dance Academy e ocHOBaHa bo 2005 r. og mecT opraHu3a^u (Mery kou 6aneT og ^y6aaHa u HoKOMOwusa og CKonje), u gejcTByBa KaKO nnaT^opMa 3a copa6oTKa, Kpeupaae, npoMO^ja u egy^uja bo genoT Ha coBpeMeHuoT TaH^ flpyr Ba^eH npoeKT co peruoHanHu KapaKTepucTuKu, Koj, ucto TaKa, BKny^yBa MaKegoHcKu u cnoBeHe^Ku Tarnapu u Kopeorpa^u, e Balkan Dance Project.
Bo nepuogoT Ha cBoeTO nocroefte, jyrocnoBeHcKaTa $egepa^Hja He caMO mTO o6e36egu MaTepujanHa noggpmKa 3a npo^ecuoHanHuTe TeaTapcKu HHCTHTy^HH, TyKy u ja noTTuKHa KynTypHaTa copa6oTKa Mery ^egepanHuTe peny6nuKu. Oco6eHO HeBep6anHuTe $opMu Ha yMeramKO u3pa3yBaae, KaKO mTO ce 6aneTOT u TaH^T, 6ea ageKBarau KOMyHuKaTopu bo MynTuHa^OHanHaTa u noBeKeja3mHa gp^aBa, KaKO mTO 6eme Co^janucTmKa Jy^ocnaBHja.^po^ecHTeHage3HHTerpa^HjaHa^opaHemHaJy^ocnaBHjaHBOc^ocTaByBafteTO Ha He3aBucHu gp^aBu - MaKegoHuja u CnoBeHuja npegu3BuKaa 3Ha^uTenHu npoMeHu Ha noneTO Ha TaH^T u onepcKuoT TeaTap. rnaBHuTe KapaKTepucTuKu Ha OBue npoMeHu 6ea, og egHa cTpaHa, BugnuBOTO HaManyBa^e Ha copa6oTKaTa Mery Ha^HOHanHHTe 6aneTcKu u onepcKu uhctuty^u, a og gpyra cTpaHa, nocTeneHO 3roneMyBaae Ha copa6oTKaTa Mery HeBnaguHuTe opraHH3a^HH aKTuBHu bo co3gaBa^eTO, ^poMO^HjaTa u pa3MeHaTa Ha coBpeMeHaTa TaH^Ba npogy^uja. CenaK, KynTypHuTe HeBnaguHu opraHroa^u bo MaKegoHuja u Bo CnoBeHuja pa6oTaT Bo nomu MaTepujanHu ycnoBu.
Ce HageBaMe geKa Ha^OHanHuTe KynTypHu nonuTuKu Ha gBeTe 3eMju KOHe^HO Ke ja npeno3HaaT HuBHaTa Ba^HocT u 3acuneHO Ke ru noggp^aT HuBHuTe Hanopu 3a nogo6pyBaae Ha TaH^BaTa npogy^ujaTa bo HuBHaTa noKanHa cpeguHa, KaKO u bo ogHoc Ha pa3BuBarae 6unaTepanHu, peruoHanHu u MeryHapogHu copa6oTKu. noHaTaMy, Ke npenopa^aMe noaKTuBHa BnaguHa nonuTuKa 3a noTTuKHyBaae Ha 6unaTepanHaTa KynTypHa copa6oTKa Ha hubo Ha MaKegoHcKuTe u Ha cnoBeHe^KuTe Ha^HOHanHH KynTypHu uHcraTy^u BOonmTO, a oco6eHO Ha TeaTapcKuTe, 6aneTcKuTe u onepcKuTe uhctuty^u.