Anali za istrske in mediteranske študije Annali di Studi istriani e mediterranei Annals for Istrian and Mediterranean Studies Series Historia Naturalis, 30, 2020, 2 UDK 5 Annales, Ser. hist. nat., 30, 2020, 2, pp. 131-290, Koper 2020 ISSN 1408-533X KOPER 2020 Anali za istrske in mediteranske študije Annali di Studi istriani e mediterranei Annals for Istrian and Mediterranean Studies Series Historia Naturalis, 30, 2020, 2 UDK 5 ISSN 1408-533X e-ISSN 2591-1783 ANNALES · Ser. hist. nat. · 30 · 2020 · 2 Anali za istrske in mediteranske študije - Annali di Studi istriani e mediterranei - Annals for Istrian and Mediterranean Studies ISSN 1408-533X UDK 5 Letnik 30, leto 2020, številka 2 e-ISSN 2591-1783 UREDNIŠKI ODBOR/ COMITATO DI REDAZIONE/ BOARD OF EDITORS: Alessandro Acquavita (IT), Nicola Bettoso (IT), Christian Capapé (FR), Darko Darovec, Dušan Devetak, Jakov Dulčić (HR), Serena Fonda Umani (IT), Andrej Gogala, Daniel Golani (IL), Danijel Ivajnšič, Mitja Kaligarič, Marcelo Kovačič (HR), Andrej Kranjc, Lovrenc Lipej, Vesna Mačić (ME), Alenka Malej, Patricija Mozetič, Martina Orlando- Bonaca, Michael Stachowitsch (AT), Tom Turk, Al Vrezec Glavni urednik/Redattore capo/ Editor in chief: Darko Darovec Odgovorni urednik naravoslovja/ Redattore responsabile per le scienze naturali/Natural Science Editor: Lovrenc Lipej Urednica/Redattrice/Editor: Martina Orlando-Bonaca Lektor/Supervisione/Language editor: Petra Berlot Kužner (angl.) 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Navodila avtorjem in vse znanstvene revije in članki so brezplačno dostopni na spletni strani https://zdjp.si/en/p/annalesshn/ The submission guidelines and all scientific journals and articles are available free of charge on the website https://zdjp.si/en/p/annalesshn/ Le norme redazionali e tutti le riviste scientifiche e gli articoli sono disponibili gratuitamente sul sito https://zdjp.si/en/p/annalesshn/ ANNALES · Ser. hist. nat. · 30 · 2020 · 2 Anali za istrske in mediteranske študije - Annali di Studi istriani e mediterranei - Annals for Istrian and Mediterranean Studies UDK 5 Letnik 30, Koper 2020, številka 2 ISSN 1408-53 3X e-ISSN 2591-1783 VSEBINA / INDICE GENERALE / CONTENTS 2020(2) SREDOZEMSKI MORSKI PSI SQUALI MEDITERRANEI MEDITERRANEAN SHARKS Paraskevi K. KARACHLE, Caterina STAMOULI & Aikaterini DOGRAMMATZI Review of the Sharpnose Sevengill Shark Heptranchias perlo (Chondrichthyes: Hexanchidae) in the Mediterranean: Historical and Recent Data ................................. Pregled o pojavljanju morskega psa sedmeroškrgarja Heptranchias perlo (Chondrichthyes: Hexanchidae) v Sredozemlju: zgodovinski in recentni podatki Hakan KABASAKAL A Historical Catch of White Shark, Carcharodon carcharias (Lamniformes: Lamnidae), in the Sea of Marmara (Turkey) from the 1950s .................................................... Zgodovinski pregled ulova belega morskega volka, Carcharodon carcharias (Lamniformes: Lamnidae), v Marmarskem morju (Turčija) iz petdesetih let Nexhip HYSOLAKOJ, Rigers BAKIU & Alen SOLDO The First Record of Kitefin Shark Dalatias licha in Albanian Waters ........................ Prvi zapis o pojavljanju klinoplavutega morskega psa Dalatias licha v albanskih vodah Deniz ERGÜDEN, Mahmut İĞDE, Cemal TURAN, Deniz AYAS & Hakan KABASAKAL Occurrence of a Large Bigeye Thresher Shark, Alopias superciliosus (Lamniformes: Alopiidae), in the Northeastern Levantine Sea (Iskenderun Bay, Eastern Mediterranean Sea, Turkey) ................ Pojavljanje velike velikooke morske lisice, Alopias superciliosus (Lamniformes: Alopiidae), v severovzhodnem Levantskem morju (zaliv Iskenderun, vzhodni Mediteran, Turčija) Lovrenc LIPEJ, Janja FRANCÉ, Domen TRKOV, Borut MAVRIČ & Aleš BOLJE The Occurrence and Status of Thresher Shark (Alopias vulpinus) in Waters Off Slovenia .............. Pojavljanje in status navadnih morskih lisic (Alopias vulpinus) v vodah Slovenije Hakan KABASAKAL & Erdi BAYRI First Record of a Young-Of-The-Year Carcharodon carcharias in the Strait of the Dardanelles ................................... Prvi zapis o pojavljanju prvoletnega belega morskega volka (Carcharodon carcharias) v dardanelski ožini Francesco TIRALONGO, Clara MONACO &Alessandro DE MADDALENA Report on a Great White Shark Carcharodon carcharias Observed Off Lampedusa, Italy ................. Zapis o pojavljanju belega morskega volka Carcharodon carcharias pri Lampedusi, Italija Hakan KABASAKAL A Leucistic White Shark, Carcharodon carcharias (Lamniformes: Lamnidae), from the Northern Aegean Sea, Turkey .............. Belični primerek belega morskega volka, Carcharodon carcharias (Lamniformes: Lamnidae), iz severnega Egejskega morja, Turčija IHTIOLOGIJA ITTIOLOGIA ICHTHYOLOGY Christian CAPAPÉ, Youssouph DIATTA, Almamy DIABY, Sihem RAFRAFI-NOUIRA & Christian REYNAUD Leucistic Piebald Striped Panray, Zanobatus schoenleinii (Chondrichthyes: Zanobatidae), from the Coast of Senegal (Eastern Tropical Atlantic) .................................... Belični primerek vrste Zanobatus schoenleinii (Chondrichthyes: Zanobatidae) iz Senegalske obale (vzhodni tropski Atlantik) Fatiha DALOUCHE, Lotfi BENSAHLA- TALET, Sidi Mohamed El Amine ABI AYAD & Ahmed BENSAHLA-TALET Gonadal Development of Bogues, Boops boops (Linnaeus, 1758), from Oran Bay (Teleostei, Sparidae) ................. Razvoj gonad pri bukvi, Boops boops (Linnaeus, 1758), iz Oranskega zaliva (Teleostei, Sparidae) 201 131 147 157 187 175 151 193 165 181 ANNALES · Ser. hist. nat. · 30 · 2020 · 2 Francesco TIRALONGO & Roberto PILLON New Distributional Records of Gobius bucchichi (Pisces, Gobiidae) from the Mediterranean Sea and In Situ Comparisons with Gobius incognitus ................ Novi podatki o razširjenosti vrste glavača Gobius bucchichi (Pisces, Gobiidae) iz Sredozemskega morja in in situ primerjave z vrsto Gobius incognitus BIOINVAZIJA BIOINVASIONE BIOINVASION İnci TÜNEY-KIZILKAYA & Okan AKYOL Occurrence of Scarus ghobban (Scaridae) at the Border of the Aegean Sea (Kaş, Turkey) ................................................. Pojavljanje modroprogaste morske papige (Scaridae) na meji Egejskega morja (Kaş, Turkey) Argyro ZENETOS & Anastasia MILIOU Abudefduf cf. saxatilis in the Saronikos Gulf, Greece: Unaided Introduction or Human Aided Transfer? ....................................... Abudefduf cf. saxatilis v zalivu Saronikos (Grčija): nenameren ali nameren vnos? JADRANSKA MORSKA BIODIVERZITETA BIODIVERSITÀ MARINA DELL'ADRIATICO ADRIATIC MARINE BIODIVERSITY Martina ORLANDO-BONACA & Domen TRKOV After More Than Forty-Five Years a New Finding of Cystoseira foeniculacea f. latiramosa in the Coastal Sea of Slovenia ............. Nova najdba vrste Cystoseira foeniculacea f. latiramosa v obalnem morju Slovenije po več kot štiridesetih letih Valentina PITACCO First Record of the Echiurid Maxmuelleria gigas (M. Müller, 1852) in Slovenian Waters (Northern Adriatic) ............... Prvi zapis o pojavljanju zvezdaša Maxmuelleria gigas (M. Müller, 1852) v slovenskih vodah (severni Jadran) FLORA FLORA FLORA Amelio PEZZETTA Le Papaveraceae Juss. della Flora Italiana: Distribuzione Regionale e Considerazioni Fitogeografiche ................................................... Družina Papaveraceae Juss. v italijanski flori: regionalna razširjenost in fitogeografska opredelitev Toufik CHEDADI, Omar IDRISSI, Anas ELKHABLI, Youssef KHACHTIB, Abdelmajid HADDIOUI & Mohammed EL HANSALI Morphological Characterization of Orobanche crenata in Carrots and Legumes (Faba Bean and Chickpea): Indications of Potential Genetic Differentiation Towards Host Plants ................. Morfološka opredelitev vrste Orobanche crenata pri korenju in stročnicah (bob in čičerika): pokazatelji možne genetske diferenciacije proti gostiteljskim rastlinam OCENE IN POROČILA RECENSIONI E RELAZIONI REVIEWS AND REPORTS Lovrenc Lipej Book review: ICHTHYOFAUNA OF THE ADRIATIC SEA .................................................... Lovrenc Lipej Book review: KNIGHTS, BALLERINAS AND INVISIBLES: THE DECAPOD CRUSTACEANS OF THE BRIJUNI MARINE PROTECTED AREA ................................ Alenka Malej Book review: BIODIVERZITETA BIOGENIH FORMACIJ. ZAKLADNICA NARAVE SLOVENSKEGA MORJA ....................................... POPRAVKI IN DOPOLNILA ERRATA CORRIGE ERRATA & CORRIGENDA Corrigendum to “Capture of a Large Great White Shark, Carcharodon carcharias (Lamnidae) from the Tunisian Coast (Central Mediterranean Sea): a Historical and Ichthyological Event”, Annales, Series Historia Naturalis, 2020, 30(1), 9-14 ......... Kazalo k slikam na ovitku .................................... Index to images on the cover ............................... 265 245 215 223 227 239 283 233 284 289 290 290 285 ANNALES · Ser. hist. nat. · 30 · 2020 · 2 233 received: 2020-10-12 DOI 10.19233/ASHN.2020.28 AFTER MORE THAN FORTY-FIVE YEARS A NEW FINDING OF CYSTOSEIRA FOENICULACEA F. LATIRAMOSA IN THE COASTAL SEA OF SLOVENIA Martina ORLANDO-BONACA & Domen TRKOV Marine Biology Station Piran, National Institute of Biology, Fornače 41, SI – 6330 Piran, Slovenia e-mail: Martina.Orlando@nib.si ABSTRACT Canopy-forming macroalgae, especially Cystoseira sensu lato species, create so-called brown algal forests, which are among the most productive habitats in shallow coastal waters. In the Mediterranean Sea these species have been disappearing over the past two decades due to multiple anthropogenic pressures, and are gradually being replaced by smaller and persistent turf-forming algae. A decrease in the number of species and in the cover of canopy-forming taxa (especially Cystoseira s.l. spp.) has been detected over the last ten years also in Slovenian coastal waters. This paper reports a recent finding of Cystoseira foeniculacea f. latiramosa, which was missing from Slovenian marine waters for more than four decades. Key words: Cystoseira foeniculacea f. latiramosa, new finding, Slovenian sea DOPO OLTRE 45 ANNI UN NUOVO RITROVAMENTO DI CYSTOSEIRA FOENICULACEA F. LATIRAMOSA NELLE ACQUE COSTIERE DELLA SLOVENIA SINTESI Le macroalghe che modellano la canopia, in particolare le specie di Cystoseira sensu lato, formano le cosid- dette foreste di alghe brune, considerate tra gli habitat più produttivi nelle acque costiere poco profonde. Negli ultimi due decenni queste specie stanno scomparendo dal Mediterraneo e vengono gradualmente sostituite da alghe più piccole e persistenti, che formano un tappeto chiamato turf, a causa delle molteplici pressioni antro- piche. Anche nelle acque costiere slovene negli ultimi dieci anni è stata registrata una diminuzione del numero di specie e della copertura dei taxa che formano la canopia (soprattutto Cystoseria s.l. spp.). L’articolo riporta il recente ritrovamento di Cystoseira foeniculacea f. latiramosa, che mancava dalle acque marine slovene da più di quattro decenni. Parole chiave: Cystoseira foeniculacea f. latiramosa, ritrovamento, mare sloveno ANNALES · Ser. hist. nat. · 30 · 2020 · 2 234 Martina ORLANDO-BONACA & Domen TRKOV: AFTER MORE THAN FORTY-FIVE YEARS A NEW FINDING OF CYSTOSEIRA FOENICULACEA F. LATIRAMOSA ..., 233–238 INTRODUCTION Along Mediterranean rocky coasts, canopy-forming brown Cystoseira sensu lato species (Orellana et al., 2019) play an important role as habitat-builders (Gianni et al., 2013; Blanfuné et al., 2019). They form so-called brown algal forests, which are considered among the most productive assemblages in the Mediterranean ba- sin, providing high primary production, food sources, settlement substrata, and shelter for coastal fish as- semblages, diverse smaller algae and invertebrates (Orlando-Bonaca & Lipej, 2005; Ballesteros et al., 2009; Pitacco et al., 2014; Bianchelli et al., 2016). Forty-one taxa of long-living Cystoseira s.l. spp. have been reported for the Mediterranean Sea (Taş kin et al., 2012; Cormaci et al., 2012). With the exception of Cystoseira compressa (Esper) Gerloff & Nizamuddin, all Cystoseira s.l. spp. are included in Annex II (List of endangered or threatened marine species in the Mediterranean) of the Barcelona Protocol concerning Specially Protected Areas and Biological Diversity (UNEP, 2019), and in Annex I of the Bern Convention (Council of Europe, 1979). Especially in the past two decades, many scientists have evaluated the impact of interacting anthropogenic local stressors on coastal ecosystems (Airoldi & Bulleri, 2011; Catra et al., 2019). The disappearance of Cystoseira s.l. species from shallow rocky bottoms is considered an indication of severe environmental degradation (Iveša et al., 2016; Rindi et al., 2018). Due to incessant an- thropogenic pressure, Cystoseira s.l. spp. are very often replaced by smaller and less complex algae defined as turf-forming taxa (Perkol-Finkel & Airoldi, 2010). These low-lying algae form a permanent stable state on the bottom, which inhibits the recolonization by canopy- forming species (Gorman et al., 2009; Connell et al., 2014). Some Cystoseira s.l. species have already been driven to regional extinction (Thibaut et al., 2015), and despite the implementation of substantial conservation measures, numerous degraded brown algal forests in the Mediterranean Sea have not recovered (Thibaut et al., 2005; Perkol-Finkel & Airoldi, 2010). Fig. 1: Sampling site Rex1 between Koper and Isola, where three thalli of Cystoseira foeniculacea f. latiramosa were recorded. Sl. 1: Vzorčno mesto Rex 1 med Koprom in Izolo, kjer so bile opažene tri steljke vrste Cystoseira foeniculacea f. latiramosa. ANNALES · Ser. hist. nat. · 30 · 2020 · 2 235 Martina ORLANDO-BONACA & Domen TRKOV: AFTER MORE THAN FORTY-FIVE YEARS A NEW FINDING OF CYSTOSEIRA FOENICULACEA F. LATIRAMOSA ..., 233–238 Over the past ten years, negative changes in mac- rophyte spatial and seasonal diversity and a loss in the cover of canopy-forming taxa (especially Cystoseira s.l. spp.) have been detected in Slovenian coastal waters as well (Orlando-Bonaca & Rotter, 2018). Still recurrent in the infralittoral belt are Treptacantha barbata (Stackhouse) Orellana & Sansón and C. com- pressa, while other species of this group are already rare. Among the actions planned within a research project related to the evaluation of the status of Adri- atic brown algal forests (ARRS, J1-1702) were also to verify the status and distribution of brown algal forests in Slovenian coastal waters, identify the causes of their regression, and propose conservation measures. The current paper reports a recent finding of Cysto- seira foeniculacea f. latiramosa (Ercegovic) A. Gómez Garreta, M.C. Barceló, M.A. Ribera & J.R. Lluch, a species that was missing from Slovenian waters for over four decades. MATERIAL AND METHODS The study area is located in the Gulf of Trieste, which is a shallow semi-enclosed embayment extending from Cape Savudrija (Croatia) to Grado (Italy) and comprising the entire Slovenian Sea. Non-destructive SCUBA visual surveys were performed during the years 2019 and 2020 along the rocky coastline, where brown algal forests are still present, within a depth range of 1 m to 10 m. Three thalli of C. foeniculacea f. latiramosa were found and one was collected on July 27, 2020 at sampling site Rex1 (Fig. 1), in a depth range between 3.7 m and 4.3 m. The plant is stored in the collection of the Marine Biology Station in Piran. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Originally documented in the Adriatic Sea by Ercegović (1952), C. foeniculacea f. latiramosa had been Fig. 2: Cystoseira foeniculacea f. latiramosa (Slovenia, July 2020, depth range: 3.7-4.3 m). A. Habit (scale bar = 2 cm). B. Spinose apex (scale bar = 1 mm). C. Toothed margin and prominent midrib (scale bar = 1 mm). D. Base of the branches (scale bar = 1 mm). Sl. 2: Cystoseira foeniculacea f. latiramosa (Slovenija, julij 2020, globina: 3,7-4,3 m). A. Videz steljke (merilo = 2 cm). B. Trnast apikalni del (merilo = 1 mm). C. Nazobčan rob in vidna srednja linija (merilo = 1 mm). D. Spodnji del veje (merilo = 1 mm). ANNALES · Ser. hist. nat. · 30 · 2020 · 2 236 Martina ORLANDO-BONACA & Domen TRKOV: AFTER MORE THAN FORTY-FIVE YEARS A NEW FINDING OF CYSTOSEIRA FOENICULACEA F. LATIRAMOSA ..., 233–238 reported in Slovenian waters only once, in the Strunjan Bay in the year 1972 (Avčin et al., 1973). Since 1929, it has been found along western and eastern Mediter- ranean coasts (historical and newer records reported in Cormaci et al., 2012; Rodríguez-Prieto et al., 2013; Bouafif et al., 2014), but nowadays it is considered rare and endangered, and has already disappeared from some Mediterranean areas (Thibaut et al., 2015). Iveša & Devescovi (2015) reported of some small thalli of the species found along the nearest western Istrian coast of Croatia, but just a year later (Iveša et al., 2016) they only reported the presence of Cystoseira foeniculacea f. schiffneri (currently accepted as Cystoseira schiffneri Hamel). In summer 2020, three thalli of C. foeniculacea f. latiramosa were found growing in a biocenosis of a photophilic infralittoral algal community on rocky substrate, at site Rex 1 (Fig. 1). These arborescent and epilithic thalli were attached to the rocky substrate by an irregular holdfast. The plant presented as caespitose, up to 15 cm high, with a light to dark brown colour (Fig. 2). The erect axes were cylindrical and spinose, the apices prominent and spinose. Branches were flattened, with a toothed margin and a prominent midrib. Aerocysts and receptacles were not observed. Despite the lack of reproductive organs, the thalli found matched well with the original classification of C. foeniculacea f. latiramosa (Ercegović, 1952, p. 93, pl. XXVIIa, as C. discors subsp. latiramosa), and with later reports (Cormaci et al., 2012; Bouafif et al., 2014). Although C. foeniculacea f. latiramosa was previously reported as a typical deep-sea form (from depths over 30 m) (Ercegović, 1952; Rodríguez-Prieto et al., 2013), the thalli collected in Slovenian waters were found growing in the upper infralittoral belt, in low-light conditions due to the high resuspension rate of sediments in this area (Orlando-Bonaca et al., 2015). According to the requirements of the Water Frame- work Directive, a regular monitoring programme for macroalgae has been in progress in Slovenian coastal waters since 2006 (Orlando-Bonaca & Rotter, 2018). Additional samples of macroalgae were collected for various research projects from the seventies of the last century to up to the present day, in a depth range from 1 to 8 m. Since C. foeniculacea f. latiramosa was never found in any of these samples, we assume the species may have reappeared recently. Given the high relevance of Cystoseira spp. and due to their confirmed rapid re- gression in the Mediterranean basin, every new record (of recolonization or extension of the area) of rare or endangered Cystoseira spp. is important in view of the preparation of conservation and restoration measures. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors acknowledge the project (Factors affect- ing Adriatic brown algal forests and solutions for habitat restoration, J1-1702) was financially supported by the Slovenian Research Agency. Special thanks are due to dr. Lovrenc Lipej and Milijan Šiško for their help during the fieldwork. We also thank two anonymous reviewers for useful comments and suggestions. ANNALES · Ser. hist. nat. · 30 · 2020 · 2 237 Martina ORLANDO-BONACA & Domen TRKOV: AFTER MORE THAN FORTY-FIVE YEARS A NEW FINDING OF CYSTOSEIRA FOENICULACEA F. LATIRAMOSA ..., 233–238 NOVA NAJDBA VRSTE CYSTOSEIRA FOENICULACEA F. LATIRAMOSA V OBALNEM MORJU SLOVENIJE PO VEČ KOT ŠTIRIDESETIH LETIH Martina ORLANDO-BONACA & Domen TRKOV Morska biološka postaja Piran, Nacionalni inštitut za biologijo, Fornače 41, Piran, SI-6330, Slovenija e-mail: Martina.Orlando@nib.si POVZETEK Grmičaste makroalge, zlasti vrste iz rodu Cystoseira (v širšem smislu), tvorijo tako imenovane gozdiče rjavih alg, ki so med najbolj produktivnimi življenjskimi okolji v plitkih obalnih vodah. V zadnjih dveh desetletjih vrste iz tega rodu hitro izginjajo v Sredozemskem morju, njih pa zaradi številnih antropogenih pritiskov postopno nadomeščajo manjše in obstojne alge, ki tvorijo nizko blazinasto vegetacijo, znano kot turf. Tudi v slovenskih obalnih vodah smo v zadnjih desetih letih zaznali zmanjšanje števila vrst in pokrovnosti grmičastih taksonov (zlasti Cystoseria s.l. spp.). Avtorja poročata o najdbi vrste Cystoseira foeniculacea f. latiramosa, katere obstoja v slovenskih morskih vodah niso potrdili že več kot štiri desetletja. Ključne besede: Cystoseira foeniculacea f. latiramosa, nova najdba, severno Jadransko morje REFERENCES Airoldi, L. & F. Bulleri (2011): Anthropogenic Distur- bance Can Determine the Magnitude of Opportunistic Species Responses on Marine Urban Infrastructures. PLoS ONE, 6(8), e22985. Avčin, A., I. Keržan, L. Kubik, N. Meith-Avčin, J. Štirn, P. Tušnik, T. Valentinčič, B. Vrišer & A. Vukovič (1973): Akvatični ekosistemi v Strunjanskem zalivu I.: preliminarno poročilo. V: Akvatični sistemi v Strun- janskem zalivu I: skupno delo. Prispevki k znanosti o morju. Inštitut za biologijo univerze v Ljubljani, Morska biološka postaja Portorož, 5, 168-216. Ballesteros, E., J. Garrabou, B. 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