ZAKOL ŽIVINE V KLAVNICAH, SLOVENIJA, AVGUST 2003 LIVESTOCK SLAUGHTER IN SLAUGHTERHOUSES, SLOVENIA, AUGUST 2003 V avgustu 2003 se je v primerjavi z julijem število zaklanih živali povečalo, in sicer: prašičev za 27,3 %, perutnine za 5,4 % in goveda za 4,4 %. In comparison with the previous month, in August 2003 the number of slaughtered pigs increased by 27.3%, poultry by 5.4% and cattle by 4.4%. Prav tako se je v primerjavi s prejšnjim mesecem povečala masa zaklanih prašičev (za 26,4 %,) perutnine (za 1,6 %) in goveda (za 0,3 %). In comparison with the previous month, in August 2003 weight of slaughtered pigs increased by 26.4%, poultry by 1.6% and cattle by 0.3% V primerjavi z lanskim avgustom se je v letošnjem avgustu povečalo število zaklanih prašičev (za 21,4 %), perutnine (za 20,4 %) in goveda (za 13,9 %). In comparison with August 2002, in August 2003 the number of slaughtered pigs increased by 21.4%, poultry 20.4% and cattle by 13.9%. V letošnjem avgustu se je v primerjavi z avgustom 2002 povečala masa zaklanih prašičev (za 23,3 %), perutnine (za 13,1 %) in goveda (za 12,0 %). In comparison with August 2002, in August 2003 weight of slaughtered pigs increased by 23.3%, poultry by 13.1% and cattle by 12.0%. Slika 1: Masa trupov v klavnicah zaklane živine, Slovenija, avgust 2002 - avgust 2003 Chart 1: Weight of dressed carcass of slaughtered livestock in slaughterhouses, Slovenia, August 2002 - August 2003 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 5500 A S O N D J F M A M J J A govedo/cattle prašiči/pigs perutnina/poultry © SURS t 2002 2003 10. OKTOBER 2003 10 OCTOBER 2003 15 KMETIJSTVO IN RIBIŠTVO AGRICULTURE AND FISHING št./No 33 št./No 257 Statistične informacije, št. 257/2003 2 Rapid Reports No 257/2003 1. Zakol živine v klavnicah, Slovenija, avgust 2003 Livestock slaughter in slaughterhouses, Slovenia, August 2003 Masa očiščenih trupov Weight of dressed carcass Število zaklanih živali Number of slaughtered animals skupaj total t povprečna average kg Konji, skupaj 117 29 244,6 Horses, total Govedo, skupaj 12640 3255 257,5 Cattle, total teleta 2708 209 77,1 calves biki, stari do 24 mesecev 4631 1557 336,1 bulls, up to 24 months telice 1360 337 247,6 heifers kastrati (voli) 24 7 301,4 bullocks (oxen) krave 2960 804 271,5 cows biki, stari nad 24 mesecev 957 342 357,6 bulls, over 24 months Prašiči, skupaj 42842 3232 75,4 Pigs, total prašički 1323 20 14,8 piglets pitani prašiči 40399 3097 76,7 fattened pigs izločeni plemenski prašiči 532 71 133,1 eliminated breeding pigs mladi pitani merjasci 588 45 76,0 young fattened boars Ovce, skupaj 751 10 13,6 Sheep, total jagnjeta 743 10 13,5 lambs mlade ovce, ovce in ovni 8 0 21,3 young sheep, breeding sheep and rams Koze, skupaj 12 0 10,0 Goats, total Kunci, skupaj 9629 18 1,9 Rabbits, total Perutnina, skupaj 2624052 4739 1,81 Poultry, total pitani piščanci 2503980 3739 1,49 broilers odrasle kokoši 49015 121 2,48 hens purani 71057 878 12,35 turkeys druga perutnina - - - other poultry 2. Indeksi števila in mase trupov zaklanih živali, Slovenija, avgust 2003 Indices of number and carcass weight of slaughtered livestock, Slovenia, August 2003 VIII 2003 VII 2003 VIII 2003 VIII 2002 število number masa weight število number masa weight Konji 105,4 110,8 109,3 117,3 Horses Govedo 104,4 100,3 113,9 112,0 Cattle Prašiči 127,3 126,4 121,4 123,3 Pigs Ovce 94,7 95,6 123,1 125,0 Sheep Perutnina 105,4 101,6 120,4 113,1 Poultry 3. Zakol živine iz uvoza, Slovenija, avgust 2003 Slaughter of imported livestock, Slovenia, August 2003 Indeksi Indices Indeksi Indices Število zaklanih živali Number of slaughtered animals VIII 2003 VII 2003 VIII 2003 VIII 2002 Masa očiščenih trupov (t) Weight of dressed carcass (t) VIII 2003 VII 2003 VIII 2003 VIII 2002 Govedo - - - - - - Cattle Prašiči - - - - - - Pigs Statistične informacije, št. 257/2003 Rapid Reports No 257/2003 3 4. Zakol goveda po kategorijah EU, Slovenija, avgust 2003 Slaughter of cattle according to EU categories, Slovenia, August 2003 Masa očiščenih trupov Weight of dressed carcass Število zaklanih živali Number of slaughtered animals skupaj total t povprečna average kg Govedo, skupaj 12640 3255 257,5 Cattle, total A. teleta 2708 209 77,1 A. calves B. telice 1360 337 247,6 B. heifers C. krave 2960 804 271,5 C. cows D. biki 5588 1899 339,8 D. bulls E. kastrati 24 7 301,4 E. bullocks STATISTIČNA ZNAMENJA STATISTICAL SIGNS - ni pojava ... ni podatka ∅ povprečje * popravljen podatek 0 podatek je manjši od 0,5 dane merske enote 0,0 podatek je manjši od 0,05 dane merske enote 1) označba za opombo pod tabelo ( ) začasen, nezadostno preverjen ali ocenjen podatek z podatek ni objavljen zaradi zaupnosti - no occurrence of event ... data not available ∅ average * corrected data 0 value not zero but less than 0,5 of the unit employed 0,0 value not zero but less than 0,05 of the unit employed 1) footnote ( ) provisional, incomplete or estimated data z zdata not published because of confidentiality METODOLOŠKA POJASNILA METHODOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS Namen statističnega raziskovanja The purpose of the statistical survey Z raziskavo o zakolu živine v klavnicah mesečno opazujemo spremembe v številu in masi zaklanih živali, in sicer konj, goveda, prašičev, ovac, koz, kuncev ter perutnine. Od leta 2003 dalje pa spremljamo za potrebe statističnega raziskovanja odkup kmetijskih pridelkov tudi prodajo kož (govejih, telečjih in prašičjih). With the Survey on Livestock Slaughter in Slaughterhouses we observe monthly changes of the number and weight of slaughtered animals, namely horses, cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, rabbits and poultry. From 2003 on we monthly observe sale of skin (beef, veal and pig) for the purpose of survey of agriculture purchase. Viri podatkov in zajetje Data sources and coverage Podatke zberemo z mesečnimi poročili, ki nam jih pošiljajo vse registrirane klavnice v Sloveniji. Data are collected monthly from all slaughterhouses in Slovenia by means of a postal survey. Definicije Definitions Kategorije goveda so skladne s kategorijami, ki jih določa Pravilnik o ocenjevanju in razvrščanju govejih trupov in polovic na klavni liniji (Ur. list RS št. 103/01), kategorije prašičev pa s kategorijami, ki jih določa Pravilnik o kakovosti zaklanih prašičev in kategorizaciji svinjskega mesa (Ur. list RS št. 68/95). Categories of cattle are harmonised with categories which are determined by the Regulation of Appreciation and Classification of Cattle Carcasses and Halves on Slaughter Line (Official Journal of the Republic of Slovenia, No. 103/01), categories of pigs are harmonised with categories, determined by the Regulation of Quality of Slaughtered Pigs and Categorisation of Pork Meat (Official Journal of the Republic of Slovenia, No. 68/95). Trupi goveda in konj so trupi brez kože, glave, spodnjih delov nog, repa in notranjih organov prsne in trebušne votline, ledvičnega in drugega odvečnega loja trebušne in medenične votline. Carcasses of cattle and horses are carcasses without skin, head, lower parts of legs, tail and internal organs of thoracic and abdominal cavity, renal and other redundant suet of abdominal and pelvic cavity. Teleta so živali, stare od 3 tednov do 6 mesecev, katerih topla masa trupa tehta od 25 do 180 kg. Calves are animals aged 3 weeks to 6 months with warm carcass weight from 25 to 180 kg. Mlado govedo so biki, stari od 6 do 24 mesecev, telice in prvesnice, stare od 6 do 30 mesecev, ter kastrati (voli), stari od 6 do 30 mesecev. Young cattle are bulls aged from 6 up to 24 months, heifers and cows with first calf aged from 6 up to 30 months, and castrates (oxen) aged from 6 up to 30 months. Govedo so biki, stari nad 24 mesecev, ter telice, krave in voli, stari nad 30 mesecev. Cattle are bulls aged over 24 months, and heifers, cows and oxen aged over 30 months. Trupi drobnice so trupi z ledvicami in ledvičnim lojem brez kože, glave, spodnjih delov nog, repa in notranjih organov. Carcasses of small cattle are carcasses with kidneys and renal suet without skin, head, lower parts of legs, tail and internal organs. Trupi prašičev so trupi zaklanih in izkrvavljenih prašičev brez parkljev, drobovja, spolnih organov, trebušnega sala, ledvic in trebušne prepone, Carcasses of pigs are carcasses of slaughtered and bled pigs without hoofs, entrails, genitals, abdominal fat, kidneys and diaphragm, at Statistične informacije, št. 257/2003 4 Rapid Reports No 257/2003 pri garanih (mavžanih) s kožo, glavo in repom, pri odrtih (izkoženih) pa brez glave, kože in repa. carcasses with skin on, with skin, head and tail, and at dehided (skinned) carcasses without head, skin and tail. Trupi prašičkov so trupi s kožo in brez ščetin in parkljev ter brez spolnih organov. Carcasses of piglets are carcasses with skin and without bristles, hoofs and genitals. Prašički so po omenjenem pravilniku prašički obeh spolov s toplo maso očiščenega trupa od 5 do 19 kg. Piglets are according to the mentioned regulation piglets of both sexes with warm dressed carcass weight from 5 to 19 kg. Pitani prašiči so lahki in težki pitani prašiči. Fattened pigs are light and heavy fattened pigs. Izločeni plemenski prašiči so plemenske svinje ne glede na maso toplih polovic in merjasci z maso toplih polovic nad 80 kg pri garanih in nad 64 kg pri odrtih merjascih. Eliminated breeding pigs are breeding sows irrespective of warm halves’ weight and boars with warm halves’ weight above 80 kg at carcasses with skin on and above 64 kg at dehided boars. Mladi pitani merjasci so nekastrirani prašiči moškega spola z maso toplih polovic od 50 do 80 kg pri garanih oz. od 37 do 64 kg pri odrtih prašičih. Young fattened boars are uncastrated male pigs with warm halves’ weight from 50 to 80 kg at carcasses with skin on and from 37 to 64 kg at dehided pigs. Trupi kuncev in perutnine so za kuho pripravljeni trupi omenjenih živali. Carcasses of rabbits and poultry are ready-to-cook carcasses. Objavljanje rezultatov: Data publishing: Mesečno: Monthly: - Statistične informacije. Kmetijstvo in ribištvo. Zakol živine v klavnicah - Rapid Reports. Agriculture and Fishing. Livestock Slaughter in Slaughterhouses - Mesečni statistični pregled - Monthly Statistical Review Letno: Yearly: - Statistični letopis - Statistical Yearbook - Rezultati raziskovanj - Results of Surveys KOMENTAR COMMENT V avgustu 2003 se je v primerjavi z julijem število zaklanih živali povečalo, in sicer: prašičev za 27,3 %, perutnine in konj za 5,4 %, goveda za 4,4 %, medtem ko se je število zaklanih ovac zmanjšalo za 5,3 %. In comparison with the previous month, in August 2003 the number of slaughtered pigs increased by 27.3%, poultry and horses by 5.4% and cattle by 4.4%, while the number of slaughtered sheep decreased by 5.3%. Prav tako se je v primerjavi s prejšnjim mesecem povečala masa zaklanih prašičev (za 26,4 %), konj (za 10,8 %), perutnine (za 1,6 %) in goveda (za 0,3 %), masa zaklanih ovac pa se je zmanjšala (za 4,4 %). In comparison with the previous month, in August 2003 weight of slaughtered pigs increased by 26.4%, horses by 10.8%, poultry by 1.6% and cattle by 0.3%, while weight of slaughtered sheep decreased by 4.4%. V primerjavi z lanskim avgustom se je v letošnjem avgustu povečalo število zaklanih ovac (za 23,1 %), prašičev (za 21,4 %), perutnine (za 20,4 %), goveda (za 13,9 %) in konj (za 9,3 %). In comparison with August 2002, in August 2003 the number of slaughtered sheep increased by 23.1%, pigs by 21.4%, poultry by 20.4%, cattle by 13.9% and horses by 9.3%. V letošnjem avgustu se je v primerjavi z avgustom 2002 povečala masa zaklanih ovac (za 25,0%), prašičev (za 23,3 %), konj (za 17,3 %), perutnine (za 13,1 %) in goveda (za 12,0 %). In comparison with August 2002, in August 2003 weight of slaughtered sheep increased by 25.0%, pigs by 23.3%, horses by 17.3%, poultry by 13.1% and cattle by 12.0%. V avgustu 2003 v klavnicah, registriranih v Sloveniji, ni bilo zakola živine iz uvoza. In August 2003 there was no slaughter of imported animals in slaughterhouses in Slovenia. Sestavil / Prepared by: Aladar Belec Izdaja, založba in tisk Statistični urad Republike Slovenije, Ljubljana, Vožarski pot 12 - Uporaba in objava podatkov dovoljena le z navedbo vira - Odgovarja generalna direktorica mag. Irena Križman - Urednica zbirke Statistične informacije Avguština Kuhar de Domizio - Slovensko besedilo jezikovno uredila Ivanka Zobec - Angleško besedilo jezikovno uredil Boris Panič - Tehnični urednik Anton Rojc - Naklada 110 izvodov - ISSN zbirke Statistične informacije 1408-192X - ISSN podzbirke Kmetijstvo in ribištvo 1408-9335 - Informacije daje Informacijsko središče, tel.: (01) 241 51 04 - El. pošta: info.stat@gov.si - http://www.stat.si. Edited, published and printed by the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, Ljubljana, Vožarski pot 12 - These data can be used provided the source is acknowledged - Director-General Irena Križman - Rapid Reports editor Avguština Kuhar de Domizio - Slovene language editor Ivanka Zobec - English language editor Boris Panič - Technical editor Anton Rojc - Total print run 110 copies - ISSN of collection Rapid reports 1408-192X - ISSN of subcollection Agriculture and Fishing 1408-9335 - Information is given by the Information Centre of the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, tel.: +386 1 241 51 04 - E- mail: info.stat@gov.si - http://www.stat.si.