Medical Imaging and Radiotherapy Journal (MIRTJ) 39 (Suppl. 1) 33 Medical Imaging and Radiotherapy Journal (MIRTJ) 39 (Suppl. 1) PRIMERJAVA 1.5T IN 3T MAGNETNE RESONANCE V DIAGNOSTIKI KOLENA COMPARING 1.5T AND 3T MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN KNEE DIAGNOSTICS Barbara Juratović 1, Krešimir Dolić 2 1 Splošna bolnišnica »Dr. Tomislav Bardek« Koprivnica, Ulica Željka Selingera 1, 48000 Koprivnica, Hrvaška / General Hospital „Dr. Tomislav Bardek“ Koprivnica, Ulica Željka Selingera 1, 48000 Koprivnica, Croatia 2 Univerzitetni klinični center Split, Spinčićeva ulica 1, 21000 Split, Hrvaška / University Hospital Centre Split, Spinčićeva ulica 1, 21000 Split, Croatia Korespondenca / Corresponding author: b.juratovich@gmail.com Prejeto/Recived: 15. 2. 2022 Sprejeto/Accepted: 2. 3. 2022 IZVLEČEK Uvod in namen: Namen te študije je predstaviti preiskavo MRI kolena v klinični praksi z uporabo MR aparatov jakosti 1,5T in 3T. Ta izvleček temelji na iskanju znanstvene literature, objavljene na platformi Pubmed od leta 2009 do 2021. Metode: Protokoli slikanja kolena običajno trajajo 20–40 minut, odvisno od slikovnega polja, patologije, števila sekvenc in debeline rezine. Protokol hitrega slikanja kolen na aparatu MR 3T lahko traja 10 minut, hkrati pa zagotavlja visokokakovostne slike. Glede na ESSR so protokoli za slikanje kolena sestavljeni iz T2 TSE FS ali PD FS sekvenc in T1 v koronarni, aksialni in sagitalni ravnini ter T2 aksialni poševnini za oceno ACL. Rezultati: Vključenih je bilo 563 študij. Po uporabi meril za izključitev je bilo izbranih 16 kliničnih študij za analizo diagnostične natančnosti 1,5T in 3T MRI za poškodbe kolenskega sklepa, hrustanca, vezi in meniskusa. V vseh študijah je bila artroskopija referenčni standard. Za lezije sklepnega hrustanca se je AUC za 1,5T MRI bistveno razlikovala od 3T MRI (Z = 3,4, P < ,05). Za lezije znotraj ligamentov in meniskusa se vrednosti AUC za 1,5T MRI niso bistveno razlikovale od tistih za 3T MRI (Z = 0,32; P > ,05 in Z = 0,33; P > ,05). Zaključek: Rezultati kažejo, da tako 1,5T kot 3T MRI nudita visoko diagnostično natančnost pri poškodbah kolena, ki vključujejo poškodbo meniskusov ali ligamentov. 3T MRI ponuja večjo diagnostično natančnost kot 1,5T MRI za lezije sklepnega hrustanca. Ključne besede: 1.5T in 3T, MRI, koleno ABSTRACT Introduction and purpose: The aim of this study is to present the use of 1.5T and 3T knee MRI in everyday clinical practice. This abstract is based on a search of the scientifi c literature published on the Pubmed platform from 2009 to 2021. Methods: Knee imaging protocols usually take 20–40 minutes, depending on the imaging fi eld, pathology, number of sequences and slice thickness. Fast knee imaging protocol on 3T MRI can last 10 minutes while providing high quality images. According to ESSR knee imaging protocols consist of T2 TSE FS or proton density FS sequences and T1 sequences in coronal, axial and sagital plane and T2 axial oblique for ACL evaluation. Results: The initial search included 563 studies. After applying exclusion criteria, 16 clinical studies were selected to analyze the diagnostic accuracy od 1.5T and 3T MRI for lesions of the knee joint, cartilage, ligaments and meniscus. In all studies, arthroscopy was the reference standard. For lesions within the articular cartilage, the AUC for 1.5T MRI diff ered signifi cantly from 3T MRI (Z = 3.4, P < .05). For lesions within the ligaments and meniscus, the AUC values for 1.5T MRI did not diff er signifi cantly from those for 3T MRI (Z = 0.32, P > .05, and Z = 0.33, P > .05, respectively). Conclusion: Results indicate that both 1.5T and 3T MRI off er high diagnostic accuracy and clinical relevance for knee injuries involving the meniscus or a ligament. However, the present meta-analysis indicates that 3T MRI off ers greater diagnostic accuracy than 1.5T MRI for articular cartilage lesions. Keywords: 1.5T and 3T, MRI, knee 34 Medical Imaging and Radiotherapy Journal (MIRTJ) 39 (Suppl. 1) Medical Imaging and Radiotherapy Journal (MIRTJ) 39 (Suppl. 1) LITERATURA / REFERENCES Chien A, Weaver JS, Kinne E, Omar I. Magnetic resonance imaging of the knee. Pol J Radiol. 2020; 85:e509-e531. Qi ZH, Li CF, Li ZF, et al.. Preliminary study of 3T 1H MR spectroscopy in bone and soft tissue tumors. Chin Med J 2009; 122: 39-43. Miller JD, Nazarian S, Halperin HR. Implantable Electronic Cardiac Devices and Compatibility With Magnetic Resonance Imaging. J Am CollCardiol 2016; 68: 1590-1598. Koff MF, Burge AJ, Koch KM, et al.. Imaging near orthopedic hardware. J MagnReson Imaging 2017; 46: 24-39 Kassarjian A, Fritz BL, Afonso PD, Alcala-Galiano A, Ereno JM, Grainger A, Llopis E, McNally E, Schüller-Weidekamm C, Sutter R. Guideliner for MR Imaging of Sports Injuries. European Society of Skeletal Radiology Sports Sub- commitee. 2016. Westbrook C, Kaut Roth C, Talbot J. MRI in practice Third edition. Blackwell publishing 2005. Strugačevac, P. Teorijskaosnova MRI tehnike. Kliničkabolnica Osijek. 2009. Cheng Q, Zhao FC. Comparison of 1.5- and 3.0-T magnetic resonance imaging for evaluating lesions of the knee: A systematic review and meta-analysis (PRISMA-compliant article). Medicine (Baltimore). 2018; 97 (38):e12401. Kijowski R, Blankenbaker DG, Davis KW, et al. Comparison of 1.5- and 3.0-T MR imaging for evaluating the articular cartilage of the knee joint. Radiology 2009; 250: 839–48. Wong S, Steinbach L, Zhao J, et al. Comparative study of imaging at 3.0 T versus 1.5 T of the knee. Skeletal Radiol 2009; 38: 761–9. Krampla W, Roesel M, Svoboda K, et al. MRI of the knee: how do fi eld strength and radiologist’s experience infl uence diagnostic accuracy and interobserver correlation in assessing chondral and meniscal lesions and the integrity of the anterior cruciate ligament? Eur Radiol 2009; 19: 1519–28. Mandell JC, Rhodes JA, Shah N, et al. Routine clinical knee MR reports: comparison of diagnostic performance at 1.5 T and 3.0 T for assessment of the articular cartilage. Skeletal Radiol 2017; 46: 1487–98. von Engelhardt LV, Kraft CN, Pennekamp PH, et al. The evaluation of articular cartilage lesions of the knee with a 3-Tesla magnet. Arthroscopy 2007; 23: 496–502. Van Dyck P, Vanhoenacker FM, Lambrecht V, et al. Prospective comparison of 1.5 and 3.0-T MRI for evaluating the knee menisci and ACL. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2013; 95: 916–24. Craig JG, Go L, Blechinger J, et al. Three-tesla imaging of the knee: initial experience. Skeletal Radiol 2005;34:453–61. Esmaili Jah AA, Keyhani S, Zarei R, et al. Accuracy of MRI in comparison with clinical and arthroscopic fi ndings in ligamentous and meniscal injuries of the knee. Acta Orthop Belg 2005;71:189–96. Grossman JW, De Smet AA, Shinki K. Comparison of the accuracy rates of 3-T and 1.5-T MRI of the knee in the diagnosis of meniscal tear. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2009;193:509–14. Magee T, Williams D. 3.0-T MRI of meniscal tears. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2006;187:371–5. Lee SY, Jee WH, Kim JM. Radial tear of the medial meniscal root: reliability and accuracy of MRI for diagnosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2008;191:81–5. Arif U, Shah ZA, Khan MA, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of 1.5 tesla MRI in the diagnosis of meniscal tears of knee joint. Pak J Med Sci 2013;7:227–30. Buttin C, Dechatre N, Mauris C, T877huret A. Revisiting 3T: Pearls and Pitfalls Comapred with 1.5T. MAGNETOM Flash. Radiological Society of North America. 2020 Feb;77:39-47. Abdulaal OM, Rainford L, MacMahon PJ, Kenny P, Carty F, Galligan M, Cradock A, Alhazmi FH, McGee A. Evaluation of optimised 3D turbo spin echo and gradient echo MR pulse sequences of the knee at 3T and 1.5T. Radiography (Lond). 2021 May;27 (2):389-397.9. Ladd ME, Bachert P, Meyerspeer M, Moser E, Nagel AM, Norris DG, Schmitter S, Speck O, Straub S, Zaiss M. Pros and cons of ultra-high-fi eld MRI/MRS for human application. Prog Nucl Magn Reson Spectrosc. 2018 Dec;109:1-50. Welsch GH, Juras V, Szomolanyi P et al (2012) Magnetic resonance imaging of the knee at 3 and 7 Tesla: acomparison using dedicated multi-channel coils and optimised 2D and 3D protocols. Eur Radiol 22:1852–1859. Aringhieri G, Vitali S, Rossi P, Caramella D (2018) The newfrontier of imaging: the micron. Clin Exp Rheumatol 36 Springer E, Bohndorf K, Juras V et al (2017) Comparison of routine knee magnetic resonance imaging at 3 T and 7 T. Invest Radiol 52:42–54 Wang LG, Wu Y, Chang G, et al. Rapid isotropic 3D-sodium MRI of the knee joint in vivo at 7T. J Magn Reson Imaging 2009; 30:606–614