5. JANUAR 2005 
5 JANUARY 2005 
Št. / No 4
19 GRADBENIŠTVO 
CONSTRUCTION 
Št. / No 1
 
POSLOVNE TENDENCE V GRADBENIŠTVU, SLOVENIJA, DECEMBER 2004 
BUSINESS TENDENCY IN CONSTRUCTION, SLOVENIA, DECEMBER 2004 
   
 Decembra so direktorji ocenili tendence v gradbeništvu slabše 
kot pretekli mesec. Kazalec zaupanja se je v primerjavi s 
preteklim mesecem znižal za 5 odstotnih točk. Bil je enak kot 
isti mesec lani, hkrati pa za 1 odstotno točko pod lanskim 
povprečjem. 
 In December 2004, managers estimated business 
tendencies in construction worse than in the previous 
month. The confidence indicator fell by 5 percentage 
points compared to the previous month. It was the same 
as in December 2003 and fell by 1 percentage point 
compared to last year’s average. 
 
 Na gibanje kazalca zaupanja v tem mesecu je vplivalo znižanje 
sedanjih skupnih naročil in pričakovanega zaposlovanja. 
 The evolution of the confidence indicator in this month 
was influenced by the fall of overall order books and  the 
expectated employment. 
 
 Kazalci stanj so se v primerjavi s preteklim mesecem večinoma 
poslabšali. Pričakovanja za naslednje tri mesece, če 
izvzamemo pričakovana naročila, niso ugodna. 
 Observed indicators for appreciation of the situation 
deteriorated compared to the previous month. The 
expectations for the next three months are not favourable, 
except for expected orders. 
 
   
   
 
 
1.  KAZALEC ZAUPANJA V GRADBENIŠTVU 1)  V SLOVENIJI, MAREC 2002 – DECEMBER 2004 
 CONSTRUCTION CONFIDENCE INDICATOR 1) IN SLOVENIA, MARCH 2002 – DECEMBER 2004 
-35
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
Slov enija / Slov enia pov prečje / av erage
© SURS
 
 
1)  Kazalec zaupanja je povprečje odgovorov (ravnotežij) na vprašanji o sedanjih skupnih naročilih in pričakovanem zaposlovanju.  
 The confidence indicator is an average of responses (balances) to questions on overall order books assessments and employment expectations. 
 Statistične informacije, št. 4/2005 
2 Rapid reports No 4/2005 
 
2.  GIBANJE EKONOMSKIH KAZALCEV V GRADBENIŠTVU V SLOVENIJI, MAREC 2002 - DECEMBER 2004 
 EVOLUTION OF ECONOMIC INDICATORS IN CONSTRUCTION IN SLOVENIA, MARCH 2002 - DECEMBER 2004 
Obseg gradbenih del / Assessment of building activ ity
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
 
-40
-20
0
20
40
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
Poslovno stanje / Business situation
Tehnične zmogljivosti1) / Technical capacity 1)
0
5
10
15
20
25
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
Zagotovljeno delo2) / Assured w ork in hand2)
3,5
3,8
4,1
4,4
4,7
5,0
5,3
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
mesec/month
© SURS
Ocena stanj  
 Appreciation of situation 
 Pričakovanja v naslednjih 3 mesecih  
Expectations over the next 3 months 
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
Skupna naročila / Ov erall order books
 
 
-60
-10
40
90
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
Pričakovana skupna naročila / Order books ex pectations
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
Zaposlovanje / Employ ment
 
 
-40
-20
0
20
40
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
Pričakovano zaposlovanje / Employ ment ex pectations
Cene / Prices
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovane cene / Price ex pectations
-10
0
10
20
30
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
   originalni podatki   raw data - - - - -  povprečje average 
 
1) Količina in kakovost opreme glede na povpraševanje v naslednjih 12 mesecih. / Amount and quality of equipment regarding expected demand in the next 12 months. 
2) Že začeto ali s pogodbami dogovorjeno delo v primeru normalnih delovnih ur. / With normal working hours, works in progress and contracts in hand. 
Statistične informacije, št. 4/2005 
Rapid reports No 4/2005  3 
 
3.1  Gibanje ekonomskih kazalcev glede na vrsto gradbenih objektov, stavbe, december 2003 - december 2004 
 Evolution of economic indicators by the type of construction, buildings, December 2003 - December 2004 
Obseg gradbenih del / Assessment of building activ ity
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
 Poslovno stanje / Business situation
-40
-20
0
20
40
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
Tehnične zmogljivosti1) / Technical capacity 1)
-5
0
5
10
15
20
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
 
Zagotovljeno delo2) / Assured w ork in hand2)
3,0
3,5
4,0
4,5
5,0
5,5
6,0
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
mesec/month
© SURS
Ocena stanj  
 Appreciation of situation 
 Pričakovanja v naslednjih 3 mesecih  
Expectations over the next 3 months 
Skupna naročila / Ov erall order books
-40
-20
0
20
40
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovana skupna naročila / Order books ex pectations
-30
-10
10
30
50
70
90
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
Zaposlovanje / Employ ment 
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovano zaposlovanje / Employ ment ex pectations
-40
-20
0
20
40
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
Cene / Prices
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovane cene / Price ex pectations
0
10
20
30
40
50
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
 stavbe buildings  gradbeništvo  construction - - - - - - povprečje average 
 
1) Količina in kakovost opreme glede na povpraševanje v naslednjih 12 mesecih. / Amount and quality of equipment regarding expected demand in the next 12 months. 
2) Že začeto ali s pogodbami dogovorjeno delo v primeru normalnih delovnih ur. / With normal working hours, works in progress and contracts in hand. 
 Statistične informacije, št. 4/2005 
4 Rapid reports No 4/2005 
 
3.2  Gibanje ekonomskih kazalcev glede na vrsto gradbenih objektov, stanovanjske stavbe, december 2003 - december 2004 
 Evolution of economic indicators by the type of construction, residential buildings, December 2003 - December 2004 
Obseg gradbenih del / Assessment of building activ ity
-40
-10
20
50
80
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
 
Poslovno stanje / Business situation
-30
-10
10
30
50
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
Tehnične zmogljivosti1) / Technical capacity 1)
-15
-5
5
15
25
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
Zagotovljeno delo2) / Assured w ork in hand2)
3,0
3,5
4,0
4,5
5,0
5,5
6,0
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
mesec/month
© SURS
Ocena stanj  
Appreciation of situation 
 Pričakovanja v naslednjih 3 mesecih  
Expectations over the next 3 months 
Skupna naročila / Ov erall order books
-45
-25
-5
15
35
55
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovana skupna naročila / Order books ex pectations
-50
-20
10
40
70
100
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
Zaposlovanje / Employ ment 
-30
-10
10
30
50
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovano zaposlovanje / Employ ment ex pectations
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
Cene / Prices
-40
-20
0
20
40
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovane cene / Price ex pectations
0
20
40
60
80
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
   stanovanjske stavbe  residential buildings  gradbeništvo  construction - - - - - - povprečje average 
 
1) Količina in kakovost opreme glede na povpraševanje v naslednjih 12 mesecih. / Amount and quality of equipment regarding expected demand in the next 12 months. 
2) Že začeto ali s pogodbami dogovorjeno delo v primeru normalnih delovnih ur. / With normal working hours, works in progress and contracts in hand. 
Statistične informacije, št. 4/2005 
Rapid reports No 4/2005  5 
 
3.3  Gibanje ekonomskih kazalcev glede na vrsto gradbenih objektov, gradbeni inženirski objekti, december 2003 - december 2004 
 Evolution of economic indicators by the type of construction, civil engineering, December 2003 - December 2004 
Obseg gradbenih del / Assessment of building activ ity
-60
-30
0
30
60
90
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
 
Poslovno stanje / Business situation
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
Tehnične zmogljivosti1) / Technical capacity 1)
0
10
20
30
40
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
Zagotovljeno delo2) / Assured w ork in hand2)
3,5
4,0
4,5
5,0
5,5
6,0
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
mesec/month
© SURS
Ocena stanj  
Appreciation of situation 
 Pričakovanja v naslednjih 3 mesecih  
Expectations over the next 3 months 
Skupna naročila / Ov erall order books
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovana skupna naročila / Order books ex pectations
-70
-30
10
50
90
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
Zaposlovanje / Employ ment 
-30
-15
0
15
30
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovano zaposlovanje / Employ ment ex pectations
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
Cene / Prices
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovane cene / Price ex pectations
-10
0
10
20
30
40
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
   gradbeni inženirski objekti civil engineering  gradbeništvo construction - - - - - - povprečje average 
 
1) Količina in kakovost opreme glede na povpraševanje v naslednjih 12 mesecih. / Amount and quality of equipment regarding expected demand in the next 12 months. 
2) Že začeto ali s pogodbami dogovorjeno delo v primeru normalnih delovnih ur. / With normal working hours, works in progress and contracts in hand. 
 Statistične informacije, št. 4/2005 
6 Rapid reports No 4/2005 
 
4.1  Gibanje ekonomskih kazalcev v podjetjih z dejavnostjo gradnja objektov in delov objektov, december 2003 - december 2004 
 Evolution of economic indicators in enterprises engaged in construction works, December 2003 - December 2004 
Obseg gradbenih del / Assessment of building activ ity
-70
-20
30
80
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
 
Poslovno stanje / Business situation
-40
-20
0
20
40
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
Tehnične zmogljivosti1) / Technical capacity 1)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
Zagotovljeno delo2) / Assured w ork in hand2)
3,5
4,0
4,5
5,0
5,5
6,0
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
mesec/month
© SURS
Ocena stanj  
Appreciation of situation 
 Pričakovanja v naslednjih 3 mesecih  
Expectations over the next 3 months 
Skupna naročila / Ov erall order books
-40
-20
0
20
40
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovana skupna naročila / Order books ex pectations
-60
-10
40
90
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
Zaposlovanje / Employ ment 
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovano zaposlovanje / Employ ment ex pectations
-40
-20
0
20
40
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
Cene / Prices
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovane cene / Price ex pectations
-10
0
10
20
30
40
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
  gradnja objektov in delov objektov construction works  gradbeništvo construction - - - - - - povprečje average 
 
1) Količina in kakovost opreme glede na povpraševanje v naslednjih 12 mesecih. / Amount and quality of equipment regarding expected demand in the next 12 months. 
2) Že začeto ali s pogodbami dogovorjeno delo v primeru normalnih delovnih ur. / With normal working hours, works in progress and contracts in hand. 
Statistične informacije, št. 4/2005 
Rapid reports No 4/2005  7 
 
4.2  Gibanje ekonomskih kazalcev v podjetjih z dejavnostjo inštalacije pri gradnjah, december 2003 - december 2004 
 Evolution of economic indicators in enterprises engaged in installing equipment and fixtures, December 2003 - December 2004 
Obseg gradbenih del / Assessment of building activ ity
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
 
Poslovno stanje / Business situation
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
Tehnične zmogljivosti1) / Technical capacity 1)
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
Zagotovljeno delo2) / Assured w ork in hand2)
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
4,5
5,0
5,5
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
mesec/month
© SURS
Ocena stanj  
Appreciation of situation 
 Pričakovanja v naslednjih 3 mesecih  
Expectations over the next 3 months 
Skupna naročila / Ov erall order books
-40
-20
0
20
40
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovana skupna naročila / Order books ex pectations
-60
-30
0
30
60
90
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
Zaposlovanje / Employ ment 
-40
-20
0
20
40
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovano zaposlovanje / Employ ment ex pectations
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
Cene / Prices
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovane cene / Price ex pectations
-30
-15
0
15
30
45
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
   inštalacije pri gradnjah installation of equipment and fixtures  gradbeništvo  construction - - - - - - povprečje average 
 
1) Količina in kakovost opreme glede na povpraševanje v naslednjih 12 mesecih. / Amount and quality of equipment regarding expected demand in the next 12 months. 
2) Že začeto ali s pogodbami dogovorjeno delo v primeru normalnih delovnih ur. / With normal working hours, works in progress and contracts in hand. 
 Statistične informacije, št. 4/2005 
8 Rapid reports No 4/2005 
 
4.3  Gibanje ekonomskih kazalcev v podjetjih z dejavnostjo zaključna gradbena dela, december 2003 - december 2004 
 Evolution of economic indicators in enterprises engaged in finishing works, December 2003 - December 2004 
Obseg gradbenih del / Assessment of building activ ity
-60
-20
20
60
100
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
 
Poslovno stanje / Business situation
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
Tehnične zmogljivosti1) / Technical capacity 1)
-15
-5
5
15
25
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
Zagotovljeno delo2) / Assured w ork in hand2)
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
mesec/month
© SURS
Ocena stanj  
 Appreciation of situation 
 Pričakovanja v naslednjih 3 mesecih  
Expectations over the next 3 months 
Skupna naročila / Ov erall order books
-40
-10
20
50
80
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovana skupna naročila / Order books ex pectations
-60
-10
40
90
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
Zaposlovanje / Employ ment 
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovano zaposlovanje / Employ ment ex pectations
-30
-10
10
30
50
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
Cene / Prices
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovane cene / Price ex pectations
-20
0
20
40
D
2003
J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
  zaključna gradbena dela  finishing works  gradbeništvo  construction - - - - - - povprečje average 
 
1) Količina in kakovost opreme glede na povpraševanje v naslednjih 12 mesecih. / Amount and quality of equipment regarding expected demand in the next 12 months. 
2) Že začeto ali s pogodbami dogovorjeno delo v primeru normalnih delovnih ur. / With normal working hours, works in progress and contracts in hand. 
Statistične informacije, št. 4/2005 
Rapid reports No 4/2005  9 
 
5.   GIBANJE EKONOMSKIH KAZALCEV V GRADBENIŠTVU V EU, MAREC 2002 - DECEMBER 20041) 
 EVOLUTION OF ECONOMIC INDICATORS IN CONSTRUCTION IN THE EU, MARCH 2002 – DECEMBER 20041) 
Kazalec zaupanja2 / Confidence indicator2
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
 
Obseg gradbenih del / Assessment of building activ ity
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
Skupna naročila / Ov erall order books
-35
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
Zagotovljeno delo3 / Assured w ork in hand3
7,0
7,5
8,0
8,5
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
mesec/month
© SURS
Pričakovano zaposlovanje / Employ ment ex pectations
-15
-10
-5
0
5
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovane cene / Price ex pectations
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
%
© SURS
 
 
1)  Podatki o EU za zadnji mesec nam niso na voljo. Podatki so desezonirani.  / Data for the EU for the last month are not available. Data are seasonally adjusted. 
2)  Kazalec zaupanja je povprečje ravnotežij na vprašanji o sedanjih skupnih naročilih in pričakovanem zaposlovanju.  
 The confidence indicator is an average of balances to questions on overall order books assessments and employment expectations. 
3)  Že začeto ali s pogodbami dogovorjeno delo v primeru normalnih delovnih ur. / With normal working hours, works in progress and contracts in hand. 
 
 
 Statistične informacije, št. 4/2005 
10 Rapid reports No 4/2005 
 
6.  OMEJITVENI DEJAVNIKI V GRADBENIŠTVU V SLOVENIJI, MAREC 2002 -  DECEMBER 2004 
 FACTORS LIMITING BUILDING ACTIVITY IN SLOVENIA, MARCH 2002 - DECEMBER 2004 
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J A S O N D
ni omejitev  / no limits težav e s pov prašev anjem / w eakness in demand
težav e s ponudbo / supply  difficulties hude omejitv e / sev ere obstacles
© SURS
 
Graf ponazarja delež  zaposlenih v gradbeništvu, ki se soočajo z naslednjimi 
skupinami težav: 
-  Skupina "ni omejitev" zajema zaposlene, ki nimajo omejitev. 
-  Skupina "težave s povpraševanjem" zajema zaposlene, ki imajo težave z 
nezadostnim povpraševanjem in konkurenco v dejavnosti. 
-  Skupina "težave s ponudbo" zajema zaposlene, ki imajo težave s slabimi 
vremenskimi pogoji, visokimi finančnimi stroški, visokimi stroški materiala in 
dela, težave pri pridobivanju kreditov. V to skupnino sodijo tudi podjetja, ki 
imajo težave s pomanjkanjem usposobljenih delavcev, opreme in materialov. 
-  Skupina "hude omejitve" zajema zaposlene, ki imajo hkrati  težave tako z 
dejavniki iz skupine "šibko povpraševanje" kot tudi z dejavniki iz skupine 
"težave s preskrbo". 
The chart on production obstacles shows the share of employees who are facing 
the following groups of problems: 
-  Group "no limits" includes employees with no limits in building activity. 
-  Group "weakness in demand" includes employees who are facing
insufficient demand and competition in own sector. 
-  Group "supply difficulties" includes employees who are facing bad weather
conditions, high cost of finance, materials and/or labour; difficulties with
access to bank credits, lack of equipment, and shortage of skilled labour and
shortage of materials. 
-  Group "severe obstacles" includes employees who are facing at the same
time problems from the group "weakness in demand" and those from the
group "supply difficulties". 
 
 
 
Statistične informacije, št. 4/2005 
Rapid reports No 4/2005  11 
 
METODOLOŠKA POJASNILA METHODOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS 
NAMEN STATISTIČNEGA RAZISKOVANJA PURPOSE OF STATISTICAL SURVEY 
Namen kvalitativne Ankete o poslovnih tendencah v 
gradbeništvu (PA-GRAD/M) je mesečno pridobivanje 
informacij o trenutnih stanjih glavnih ekonomskih kazalcev 
ter ocenitev njihovega gibanja v naslednjih mesecih. 
Rezultati anket so osnova za izračun kazalca zaupanja v 
gradbeništvu. 
The purpose of the qualitative Survey on Business Tendency in 
Construction (hereinafter: PA-GRAD/M) is to get monthly 
information about current situations of major economic 
indicators and to evaluate their movement in the following 
months. The results of the survey are the basis for evaluation of 
the construction confidence indicator. 
Anketo o poslovnih tendencah v gradbeništvu izvajamo v 
Sloveniji od marca 2002 s poenotenim vprašalnikom, na 
podlagi poenotene metodologije in z enako  periodiko, kot jo 
izvajajo v državah članicah Evropske unije že več desetletij. 
Zato so vsi podatki neposredno primerljivi. 
We have been carrying out the Survey on Business Tendency 
in Construction in Slovenia since March 2002 with the 
harmonised questionnaire, methodology and periodicity, which 
have been used in EU Member States for several decades. 
Therefore, all data are directly comparable. 
ENOTE OPAZOVANJA OBSERVATION UNITS 
Opazujemo podjetja, ki so razvrščena v gradbeništvo, to je v 
oddelek Standardne klasifikacije dejavnosti (SKD) 45 in 
imajo 11 zaposlenih ali več, ter so bila izbrana na podlagi 
dveh meril: 
We are monitoring units that are registered in construction –
division 45 of the Standard Classification of Activities (SKD) 
and have 11 or more employees. They were selected by two 
criteria:  
− in sicer velikosti (število zaposlenih, skladno z zakonom 
o gospodarskih družbah) in  
− razvrstitve podjetja po SKD-ju. 
− the size of the enterprise (the number of employees in 
accordance with the Companies Act)  
− classification of the enterprise according to the SKD. 
VIRI SOURCES 
Na vprašalnik odgovarjajo direktorji podjetij ali drugi vodilni 
delavci med 1. in 10. v mesecu.  
Persons responding to the monthly questionnaire are 
managers of enterprises or other executives. They respond 
between the 1st and the 10th in the month.  
ZAJETJE COVERAGE 
V anketi sodeluje 400 izbranih gradbenih podjetij. V anketo 
smo zajeli vsa velika in srednjevelika podjetja in vsa mala 
podjetija z 11 zaposlenimi in več.  
Approximately 400 enterprises participate in the survey. We 
included all large and medium-sized enterprises and all small 
enterprises with 11 employees and more. 
NAČIN ZBIRANJA PODATKOV METHOD OF DATA COLLECTING 
Anketo izvajamo mesečno po pošti.  The survey is carried out monthly by mail. 
UTEŽEVANJE ODGOVOROV WEIGHTS FOR RESPONSES 
Odgovori so uteženi tako, da odražajo relativno 
pomembnost posameznega podjetja v vzorcu. Znotraj 
oddelkov SKD so odgovori uteženi s številom zaposlenih.  
Responses to individual questions are weighted so that they 
reflect relative importance of individual enterprise in the panel. 
Inside divisions of Standard Classification of Activities (SKD) 
responses are weighted with the number of employees.  
NEODGOVORI NON-RESPONSES 
Neodgovore vsak mesec obdelamo skladno s poenoteno 
metodologijo; delež neodgovorov se giba med 5-10 % 
(povprečno 8 %). 
Non-responses are processed every month in accordance with 
the harmonised methodology and vary between 5 and 10% 
(8% on average). 
DEFINICIJE DEFINITIONS 
Grafikoni prikazujejo ravnotežja po posameznih vprašanjih. 
Ravnotežje je razlika med pozitivnimi in negativnimi 
odgovori, izražena v odstotkih. Ravnotežja prikazujejo 
gibanje opazovanih ekonomskih spremenljivk (stanj in 
pričakovanj), ne pa dejanskih velikosti ekonomskih 
kazalcev. 
The charts show the balance by individual questions. The 
balance is the difference between positive and negative 
answers, expressed in percent. The balance shows the 
movement of observed economic variables (present situation 
and future expectations), and not the real size of economic 
indicators. 
Kazalec zaupanja je povprečje odgovorov (ravnotežij) na 
vprašanja o sedanjih skupnih naročilih in pričakovanemu 
zaposlovanju. 
Confidence indicator is defined as the arithmetic mean of the 
answers (balances) to the questions on order book 
assessments and employment expectations. 
 Statistične informacije, št. 4/2005 
12 Rapid reports No 4/2005 
 
OBJAVLJANJE PODATKOV PUBLISHING 
Sodelujoči v anketi prejmejo informacijo o gradbeništvu kot 
celoti, o oddelku SKD, v katerega se po dejavnosti 
razvrščajo in glede na vrsto gradnje, vendar le, če so 
izpolnili vprašalnik za tekoči mesec. 
Persons participating in the survey get information for 
construction, division in which they are classified and for the 
type of construction. They get it only if they responded in the 
current month.  
Ostalim uporabnikom so dostopni podatki na ravni 
gradbeništva in njegovih skupin ter podatki glede na vrsto 
gradnje. Slednji so mesečno objavljeni v Statističnih 
informacijah – Poslovne tendence v gradbeništvu in v 
podatkovni bazi SI-STAT na naslovu http://www.stat.si. 
Other users can get data for construction and its groups, size of 
enterprises and type of construction. Data are published in the 
Rapid Reports – Business Tendency in Construction and in the 
database SI-STAT which is available on the 
http://www.stat.si/eng. 
VPRAŠANJA: QUESTIONS: 
• Obseg gradbenih del v zadnjih 3 mesecih: večji, enak, 
manjši? 
• Building activity over the past 3 months: increased, 
remained unchanged, decreased? 
• Dejavniki, ki omejujejo gradbeno dejavnost: ni 
omejitev, nezadostno povpraševanje, slabi vremenski 
pogoji, visoki stroški materiala, visoki stroški dela, 
visoki finančni stroški, težave pri pridobivanju kreditov, 
pomanjkanje usposobljenih delavcev, pomanjkanje 
opreme, pomanjkanje materialov, velika konkurenca v 
dejavnosti, ostalo? 
• Factors limiting building activity: none, insufficient 
demand, bad weather conditions, high cost of material, 
high cost of labour, high cost of capital, access to bank 
credit, shortage of skilled labour, shortage of equipment, 
shortage of material, competition in own sector, other? 
• Sedanja naročila v tujini: višja kot normalna, normalna, 
nižja kot normalna? 
• Assessment of foreign order books: above normal, 
normal, below normal? 
• Sedanja domača naročila: višja kot normalna, 
normalna, nižja kot normalna? 
• Assessment of domestic order books: above normal, 
normal, below normal? 
• Sedanja skupna naročila: višja kot normalna, 
normalna, nižja kot normalna? 
• Assessment of overall order books: above normal, 
normal, below normal? 
• Pričakovana naročila v naslednjih 3 mesecih: zrasla, 
ostala nespremenjena, padla? 
• Expected order books over the next 3 months:  increase, 
remain unchanged, decrease? 
• Zaposlovanje v zadnjem mesecu: povečalo, ostalo 
enako, zmanjšalo? 
• Assessment of employment: increased, remained 
unchanged, decreased? 
• Pričakovano zaposlovanje v naslednjih 3 mesecih: 
povečalo, ostalo enako, zmanjšalo? 
• Employment expectations over the next 3 months: 
increase, remain unchanged, decrease? 
• Cene so se: zvišale, ostale enake, znižale? • Assessment of prices: increased, remained unchanged, 
decreased? 
• Pričakovane cene v naslednjih 3 mesecih: naraščale, 
ostale enake, padale? 
• Expected prices over the next 3 months: increase, 
remain unchanged, decrease? 
• Tehnične zmogljivosti glede na povpraševanje v 
naslednjih 12 mesecih: več kot zadostne, zadostne, 
nezadostne? 
• Technical capacity regarding expected demand in the 
next 12 months: more than sufficient, sufficient, not 
sufficient? 
• V primeru normalnih delovnih ur že začeto ali s 
pogodbami zagotovljeno dela za: .... mesecev? 
• With normal working hours, the work in hand and work 
already contracted for …. months? 
• Poslovno stanje v primerjavi s preteklim mesecem: 
boljše, enako, slabše? 
• Business situation compared to the previous month: 
better, the same, worse? 
 
 
 
 
 
Statistične informacije, št. 4/2005 
Rapid reports No 4/2005  13 
 
KOMENTAR COMMENT 
Decembra so direktorji ocenili tendence v gradbeništvu 
slabše kot pretekli mesec. Kazalec zaupanja se je v 
primerjavi s preteklim mesecem znižal za 5 odstotnih 
točk. Bil je enak kot isti mesec lani, hkrati pa za 1 
odstotno točko pod lanskim povprečjem. 
In December 2004, managers estimated business 
tendencies in construction worse than in the previous 
month. The confidence indicator fell by 5 percentage 
points compared to the previous month. It was the same 
as in December 2003 and fell by 1 percentage point 
compared to last year’s average. 
POSLOVNO STANJE BUSINESS SITUATION 
Ocena poslovnega stanja se je v primerjavi s preteklim 
mesecem zvišala za 3 odstotne točke. V primerjavi z istim 
mesecem lani je bila višja za 1 odstotno točko in 6 odstotnih 
točk nad lanskim povprečjem. 
The evaluation of the business situation rose by 3 percentage 
points compared to the previous month. Compared to 
December 2003 it was up by 1 percentage point and 
compared to last year’s average by 6 percentage points. 
OBSEG GRADBENIH DEL BUILDING ACTIVITY 
Ocena obsega gradbenih del se je v primerjavi s preteklim 
mesecem znižala za 13 odstotnih točk. V primerjavi z istim 
mesecem lani je bila nižja za 15 odstotnih točk in 2 odstotni 
točki nad povprečjem lanskega leta. 
The evaluation of the building activity fell by 13 percentage 
points compared to the previous month. Compared to 
December 2003 it was down by 15 percentage points but up 
by 2 percentage points compared to last year’s average.  
SKUPNA NAROČILA IN PRIČAKOVANA SKUPNA 
NAROČILA 
OVERALL ORDERS AND EXPECTED ORDERS 
Vrednost kazalca skupnih naročil se je v primerjavi s 
preteklim mesecem znižala za 9 odstotnih točk. Glede na isti 
mesec lani je bila višja za 5 odstotnih točk in za 13 odstotnih 
točk nad lanskim povprečjem. 
The value of the overall orders indicator fell by 9 percentage 
points compared to the previous month. Compared to 
December 2003 it was up by 5 percentage points and 
compared to last year’s average by 13 percentage points. 
Vrednost kazalca pričakovanih skupnih naročil za naslednje 
3 mesece se je v primerjavi s preteklim mesecem zvišala za 
9 odstotnih točk. Bila je enaka kot isti mesec lani in 35 
odstotnih točk pod lanskim povprečjem. 
The value of the expected orders for the next three months 
rose by 9 percentage points compared to the previous month. 
It was the same as in December 2003 but down by 35 
percentage points compared to last year’s average. 
ZAPOSLOVANJE IN PRIČAKOVANO ZAPOSLOVANJE EMPLOYMENT AND EXPECTED EMPLOYMENT 
Ocena zaposlovanja se je v primerjavi s preteklim mesecem 
zvišala za 4 odstotne točke. Bila je enaka kot isti mesec lani 
in 7 odstotnih točk nad povprečjem lanskega leta. 
The evaluation of the employment indicator rose by 4 
percentage points compared to the previous month. It was the 
same as in December 2003 and up by 7 percentage points 
compared to last year’s average. 
Ocena pričakovanega zaposlovanja se je v primerjavi s 
preteklim mesecem znižala za 1 odstotno točko. Glede na isti 
mesec lani je bila nižja za 5 odstotnih točk in 16 odstotnih 
točk pod povprečjem lanskega leta. 
The evaluation of expected employment fell by 1 percentage 
point compared to the previous month. Compared to 
December 2003 it was down by 5 percentage points and 
compared to last year’s average by 16 percentage points. 
CENE IN CENOVNA PRIČAKOVANJA PRICES AND PRICE EXPECTATIONS 
Vrednost kazalca cen se je v primerjavi s preteklim mesecem 
znižala za 7 odstotnih točk. Glede na isti mesec lani je bila 
višja za 8 odstotnih točk in 2 odstotni točki nad povprečjem 
lanskega leta. 
The value of the prices indicator fell by 7 percentage points 
compared to the previous month. Compared to December 
2003 it was up by 8 percentage points and compared to last 
year’s average by 2 percentage points. 
Cenovna pričakovanja za naslednje 3 mesece so se v 
primerjavi s preteklim mesecem znižala za 3 odstotne točke. 
Bila so enaka kot isti mesec lani in 1 odstotno točko pod 
povprečjem lanskega leta. 
Price expectations for the next three months fell by 3 
percentage points compared to the previous month. They 
were the same as in December 2003 and down by 1 
percentage point compared to last year’s average. 
TEHNIČNE ZMOGLJIVOSTI  TECHNICAL CAPACITY 
Vrednost kazalca tehničnih zmogljivosti vključuje oceno 
količine in kakovosti opreme glede na povpraševanje v 
naslednjih 12 mesecih. 
The value of the technical capacity indicator includes the 
evaluation of the quantity and quality of equipment regarding 
expected demand in the next 12 months.  
Kazalec se je v primerjavi s preteklim mesecem zvišal za 4 
odstotne točke. Glede na isti mesec lani je bil višji za 11 
Compared to the previous month the indicator rose by 4 
percentage points. Compared to December 2003 it was up by 
 Statistične informacije, št. 4/2005 
14 Rapid reports No 4/2005 
 
odstotnih točk in 4 odstotne točke nad povprečjem lanskega 
leta. 
11 percentage point and 4 percentage points above last year’s 
average. 
ZAGOTOVLJENO DELO ASSURED WORK 
Vrednost kazalca zagotovljenega dela vključuje oceno števila 
mesecev, za katere je delo zagotovljeno s pogodbami. 
The value of the assured work indicator includes the 
evaluation of the number of months for which work is assured 
by contracts.  
V decembru so imela podjetja s pogodbami zagotovljeno 
delo v povprečju za 4,2 meseca. Vrednost kazalca je bila 
nižja za 0,5 meseca glede na pretekli mesec. Bila je enaka 
kot isti mesec lani in 0,1 meseca višja od povprečja lanskega 
leta. 
In December 2004, enterprises had work assured for 4.2 
months on average. The indicator was down by 0.5 month 
compared to the previous month. It was the same as in 
December 2003 and up by 0.1 month compared to last year’s 
average. 
OMEJITVENI DEJAVNIKI LIMITING FACTORS 
Med omejitvenimi dejavniki v gradbeništvu so prevladovali 
dejavniki iz skupine hude omejitve. V tem mesecu se je z 
njimi spopadalo 58 % zaposlenih (oziroma 42 % podjetij). 
Among factors limiting building activity, severe obstacles 
prevailed. In December 2004, 58% of employees (42% of
enterprises) were faced with them. 
Sledili so omejitveni dejavniki iz skupine težave s ponudbo. V 
tem mesecu se je z njimi srečevalo 23 % zaposlenih 
(oziroma 38 % podjetij). 
The second most important obstacles were supply difficulties. 
In December 2004, 23% of employees (38% of enterprises) 
faced them. 
Z dejavniki iz skupine šibko povpraševanje se je v tem 
mesecu srečalo 11 % zaposlenih (oziroma 14 % podjetij). 
The third most important obstacles were demand difficulties. In 
December 2004, 11% of employees (14% of enterprises) 
faced them. 
Le 8 % zaposlenih (oziroma 6 % podjetij) v tem mesecu ni 
imelo omejitev v proizvodnji.  
Only 8% of employees (6% of enterprises) experienced no 
obstacles in December 2004. 
Podrobnejši pregled omejitvenih dejavnikov v gradbeništvu 
pokaže, da je/so v tem mesecu:1 
A more detailed overview of factors limiting building activity 
shows that in December:1 
• 50 % podjetij (ali 65 % zaposlenih) omejevala velika
konkurenca v dejavnosti; 
• 50% of enterprises (or 65% of employees) were limited 
by competition in own sector; 
• 37 % podjetij (ali 41 % zaposlenih) omejevalo pomanjkanje
usposobljenih delavcev; 
• 37% of enterprises (or 41% of employees) were limited 
by shortage of skilled labour; 
• 34 % podjetij (ali 40 % zaposlenih) omejevali visoki stroški 
dela; 
• 34% of enterprises (or 40% of employees) were limited 
by high costs of labour; 
• 31 % podjetij (ali 31 % zaposlenih) omejevali visoki stroški
materiala; 
• 31% of enterprises (or 31% of employees) were limited 
by high costs of material; 
• 23 % podjetij (ali 22 % zaposlenih) omejevali slabi
vremenski pogoji; 
• 23% of enterprises (or 22% of employees) were limited 
by bad weather conditions; 
• 20 % podjetij (ali 20 % zaposlenih) omejevali visoki finančni 
stroški; 
• 20% of enterprises (or 20% of employees) were limited 
by high costs of capital; 
• 13 % podjetij (ali 10 % zaposlenih) omejevalo nezadostno 
povpraševanje; 
• 13% of enterprises (or 10% of employees) were limited 
by insufficient demand; 
• 13 % podjetij (ali 7 % zaposlenih) omejevali drugi dejavniki; • 13% of enterprises (or 7% of employees) were limited 
by other factors; 
• 11 % podjetij (ali 10 % zaposlenih) omejevale težave pri 
pridobivanju kreditov; 
• 11% of enterprises (or 10% of employees) were limited 
by access to bank credits; 
• 6 % podjetij (ali 8 % zaposlenih) ni imelo omejitev; • 6% of enterprises (or 8% of employees) experienced 
no limits; 
• 1 % podjetij (ali 4 % zaposlenih) omejevalo pomanjkanje 
materialov; 
• 1% of enterprises (or 4% of employees) were limited 
by shortage of material; 
• 1 % podjetij (ali 1 % zaposlenih) omejevalo pomanjkanje 
opreme. 
• 1% of enterprises (or 1% of employees) was limited by 
lack of equipment. 
                                                          
1 Podjetja lahko označijo več dejavnikov, ki omejujejo njihovo proizvodnjo, zato vsota odstotkov ni 100. 
  Enterprises can select several factors limiting their business, so the total is not 100%. 
Statistične informacije, št. 4/2005 
Rapid reports No 4/2005  15 
 
Največja omejitev v gradbeništvu je velika konkurenca v 
dejavnosti, sledijo pomanjkanje usposobljenih delavcev in 
visoki stroški dela. 
The most important factor limiting building activity is 
competition in own sector, followed by shortage of skilled 
labour and high costs of labour. 
Le 6 % podjetij v gradbeništvu ni imelo omejitev. Only 6% of enterprises experienced no limits in building 
activity. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statistično raziskovanje je sofinancirala  Evropska komisija. 
Za objavljene podatke in besedila je odgovoren izključno 
Statistični urad Republike Slovenije in ne Evropska komisija. 
The business survey is co-financed by the European 
Commission. However, the European Commission accepts 
no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to the 
material published in this document. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sestavila / Prepared by: Jelena Čirjakovič 
Izdaja, založba in tisk Statistični urad Republike Slovenije, Ljubljana, Vožarski pot 
12 - Uporaba in objava podatkov dovoljena le z navedbo vira - Odgovarja 
generalna direktorica mag. Irena Križman - Urednica zbirke Statistične informacije 
Marina Urbas - Slovensko besedilo jezikovno uredila Joža Lakovič - Angleško 
besedilo jezikovno uredil Boris Panič - Naklada 420 izvodov - ISSN zbirke 
Statistične informacije 1408-192X - ISSN podzbirke Gradbeništvo 1408-9300 - 
Informacije daje Informacijsko središče, tel. (01) 241 51 04 - El. 
pošta:info.stat@gov.si - http://www.stat.si. 
Edited, published and printed by the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia,
Ljubljana, Vožarski pot 12 - These data can be used provided the source is
acknowledged - Director-General Irena Križman - Rapid Reports editor Marina
Urbas - Slovene language editor Joža Lakovič - English language editor Boris
Panič - Total print run 420 copies - ISSN of Rapid Reports 1408-192X - ISSN of
subcollection Construction 1408-9300 - Information is given by the Information
Centre of the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, tel.: +386 1 241 51 04
- E-mail: info.stat@gov.si - http://www.stat.si.