30. JULIJ 2004 
30. JULY 2004 
Št./No 230
19 GRADBENIŠTVO 
CONSTRUCTION 
Št./No 22
 
POSLOVNE TENDENCE V GRADBENIŠTVU, SLOVENIJA, MAREC 2002 - JULIJ 2004  
BUSINESS TENDENCY IN CONSTRUCTION, SLOVENIA, MARCH 2002 - JULY 2004 
   
 Anketo o poslovnih tendencah v gradbeništvu izvajamo od 
marca 2002 s poenotenim vprašalnikom, na podlagi poenotene 
metodologije in z enako  periodiko, kot jo izvajajo v državah 
članicah Evropske unije že več desetletij. 
 The Business Tendency Survey in Construction has been 
carried out since March 2002 with the harmonised 
questionnaire, methodology and periodicity, which have 
been used in EU Member States for several decades. 
 
 Namen kvalitativne Ankete o poslovnih tendencah v 
gradbeništvu (PA-GRAD/M) je mesečno pridobivanje informacij 
o trenutnih stanjih glavnih ekonomskih kazalcev ter ocenitev 
njihovega gibanja v naslednjih mesecih. Rezultati anket so 
osnova za izračun kazalca zaupanja v gradbeništvu. 
 The purpose of the qualitative Business Tendency Survey 
in Construction (PA-GRAD/M) is to collect monthly 
information on the current situation of major economic 
indicators and to evaluate their development in the 
following months. Survey results are the basis for 
calculating the construction confidence indicator. 
 
 Julija so direktorji tendence v gradbeništvu ocenili enako kot 
pretekli mesec. Kazalec zaupanja je bil v juliju enak kot v juniju. 
Glede na isti mesec lani je bil višji za 11 odstotnih točk, hkrati 
pa za 17 odstotnih točk nad lanskim povprečjem. 
 In July 2004, managers estimated business tendencies in 
construction the same as in the previous month. The 
confidence indicator was the same as in the previous 
month. It rose by 11 percentage points compared to July 
2003 and by 17 percentage points compared to last year’s 
average. 
 
   
   
 
 
1.  KAZALEC ZAUPANJA V GRADBENIŠTVU 1) 
 CONSTRUCTION CONFIDENCE INDICATOR 1) 
-35
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
Slovenija / Slovenia povprečje / average
© SURS
 
 
1)  Kazalec zaupanja je povprečje odgovorov (ravnotežij) na vprašanji o sedanjih skupnih naročilih in pričakovanem zaposlovanju.  
 The confidence indicator is an average of responses (balances) to questions on overall order books assessments and employment expectations. 
 Statistične informacije, št. 230/2004 
2 Rapid Reports No 230/2004 
 
2.  GIBANJE EKONOMSKIH KAZALCEV V GRADBENIŠTVU V SLOVENIJI, MAREC 2002 - JULIJ 2004 
 EVOLUTION OF ECONOMIC INDICATORS IN CONSTRUCTION IN SLOVENIA, MARCH 2002 - JULY 2004 
Obseg gradbenih del / Assessment of building activity
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
 
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
Poslovno stanje / Business situation
Tehnične zmogljivosti1) / Technical capacity1)
0
5
10
15
20
25
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
Zagotovljeno delo2) / Assured work in hand2)
3,5
3,8
4,1
4,4
4,7
5,0
5,3
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
mesec/month
© SURS
Ocena stanj  
 Appreciation of situation 
 Pričakovanja v naslednjih 3 mesecih  
Expectations over the next 3 months 
-70
-50
-30
-10
10
30
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
Skupna naročila / Overall order books
 
 
-50
-30
-10
10
30
50
70
90
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
Pričakovana skupna naročila / Order books expectations
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
Zaposlovanje / Employment
 
 
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
Pričakovano zaposlovanje / Employment expectations
Cene / Prices
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovane cene / Price expectations
-10
0
10
20
30
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
   originalni podatki   raw data - - - - -  povprečje average 
 
1) Količina in kakovost opreme glede na povpraševanje v naslednjih 12 mesecih. / Amount and quality of equipment regarding expected demand in the next 12 months. 
2) Že začeto ali s pogodbami dogovorjeno delo v primeru normalnih delovnih ur. / With normal working hours, works in progress and contracts in hand. 
Statistične informacije, št. 230/2004 
Rapid Reports No 230/2004  3 
 
3.1  Gibanje ekonomskih kazalcev glede na vrsto gradbenih objektov, stavbe, julij 2003 - julij 2004 
 Evolution of economic indicators by the type of construction, buildings, July 2003 - July 2004 
Obseg gradbenih del / Assessment of building activity
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
 Poslovno stanje / Business situation
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
Tehnične zmogljivosti1) / Technical capacity1)
0
5
10
15
20
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
 
Zagotovljeno delo2) / Assured work in hand2)
3,0
3,5
4,0
4,5
5,0
5,5
6,0
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
mesec/month
© SURS
Ocena stanj  
 Appreciation of situation 
 Pričakovanja v naslednjih 3 mesecih  
Expectations over the next 3 months 
Skupna naročila / Overall order books
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovana skupna naročila / Order books expectations
-30
-10
10
30
50
70
90
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
Zaposlovanje / Employment 
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovano zaposlovanje / Employment expectations
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
Cene / Prices
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovane cene / Price expectations
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
 stavbe buildings  gradbeništvo  construction - - - - - - povprečje average 
 
1) Količina in kakovost opreme glede na povpraševanje v naslednjih 12 mesecih. / Amount and quality of equipment regarding expected demand in the next 12 months. 
2) Že začeto ali s pogodbami dogovorjeno delo v primeru normalnih delovnih ur. / With normal working hours, works in progress and contracts in hand. 
 Statistične informacije, št. 230/2004 
4 Rapid Reports No 230/2004 
 
3.2  Gibanje ekonomskih kazalcev glede na vrsto gradbenih objektov, stanovanjske stavbe, julij 2003 - julij 2004 
 Evolution of economic indicators by the type of construction, residential buildings, July 2003 - July 2004 
Obseg gradbenih del / Assessment of building activity
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
 
Poslovno stanje / Business situation
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
Tehnične zmogljivosti1) / Technical capacity1)
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
Zagotovljeno delo2) / Assured work in hand2)
3,0
3,5
4,0
4,5
5,0
5,5
6,0
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
mesec/month
© SURS
Ocena stanj  
Appreciation of situation 
 Pričakovanja v naslednjih 3 mesecih  
Expectations over the next 3 months 
Skupna naročila / Overall order books
-45
-30
-15
0
15
30
45
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovana skupna naročila / Order books expectations
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
Zaposlovanje / Employment 
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovano zaposlovanje / Employment expectations
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
Cene / Prices
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovane cene / Price expectations
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
   stanovanjske stavbe  residential buildings  gradbeništvo  construction - - - - - - povprečje average 
 
1) Količina in kakovost opreme glede na povpraševanje v naslednjih 12 mesecih. / Amount and quality of equipment regarding expected demand in the next 12 months. 
2) Že začeto ali s pogodbami dogovorjeno delo v primeru normalnih delovnih ur. / With normal working hours, works in progress and contracts in hand. 
Statistične informacije, št. 230/2004 
Rapid Reports No 230/2004  5 
 
3.3  Gibanje ekonomskih kazalcev glede na vrsto gradbenih objektov, gradbeni inženirski objekti, julij 2003 - julij 2004 
 Evolution of economic indicators by the type of construction, civil engineering, July 2003 - July 2004 
Obseg gradbenih del / Assessment of building activity
-60
-30
0
30
60
90
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
 
Poslovno stanje / Business situation
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
Tehnične zmogljivosti1) / Technical capacity1)
0
10
20
30
40
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
Zagotovljeno delo2) / Assured work in hand2)
3,5
4,0
4,5
5,0
5,5
6,0
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
mesec/month
© SURS
Ocena stanj  
Appreciation of situation 
 Pričakovanja v naslednjih 3 mesecih  
Expectations over the next 3 months 
Skupna naročila / Overall order books
-60
-45
-30
-15
0
15
30
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovana skupna naročila / Order books expectations
-70
-30
10
50
90
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
Zaposlovanje / Employment 
-30
-15
0
15
30
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovano zaposlovanje / Employment expectations
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
Cene / Prices
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovane cene / Price expectations
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
   gradbeni inženirski objekti civil engineering  gradbeništvo construction - - - - - - povprečje average 
 
1) Količina in kakovost opreme glede na povpraševanje v naslednjih 12 mesecih. / Amount and quality of equipment regarding expected demand in the next 12 months. 
2) Že začeto ali s pogodbami dogovorjeno delo v primeru normalnih delovnih ur. / With normal working hours, works in progress and contracts in hand. 
 Statistične informacije, št. 230/2004 
6 Rapid Reports No 230/2004 
 
4.1  Gibanje ekonomskih kazalcev v podjetjih z dejavnostjo gradnja objektov in delov objektov, julij 2003 - julij 2004 
 Evolution of economic indicators in enterprises engaged in construction works, July 2003 - July 2004 
Obseg gradbenih del / Assessment of building activity
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
 
Poslovno stanje / Business situation
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
Tehnične zmogljivosti1) / Technical capacity1)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
Zagotovljeno delo2) / Assured work in hand2)
3,5
4,0
4,5
5,0
5,5
6,0
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
mesec/month
© SURS
Ocena stanj  
Appreciation of situation 
 Pričakovanja v naslednjih 3 mesecih  
Expectations over the next 3 months 
Skupna naročila / Overall order books
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovana skupna naročila / Order books expectations
-30
-10
10
30
50
70
90
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
Zaposlovanje / Employment 
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovano zaposlovanje / Employment expectations
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
Cene / Prices
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovane cene / Price expectations
-10
0
10
20
30
40
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
  gradnja objektov in delov objektov construction works  gradbeništvo construction - - - - - - povprečje average 
 
1) Količina in kakovost opreme glede na povpraševanje v naslednjih 12 mesecih. / Amount and quality of equipment regarding expected demand in the next 12 months. 
2) Že začeto ali s pogodbami dogovorjeno delo v primeru normalnih delovnih ur. / With normal working hours, works in progress and contracts in hand. 
Statistične informacije, št. 230/2004 
Rapid Reports No 230/2004  7 
 
4.2  Gibanje ekonomskih kazalcev v podjetjih z dejavnostjo inštalacije pri gradnjah, julij 2003 - julij 2004 
 Evolution of economic indicators in enterprises engaged in installing equipment and fixtures, July 2003 - July 2004 
Obseg gradbenih del / Assessment of building activity
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
 
Poslovno stanje / Business situation
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
Tehnične zmogljivosti1) / Technical capacity1)
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
Zagotovljeno delo2) / Assured work in hand2)
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
4,5
5,0
5,5
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
mesec/month
© SURS
Ocena stanj  
Appreciation of situation 
 Pričakovanja v naslednjih 3 mesecih  
Expectations over the next 3 months 
Skupna naročila / Overall order books
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovana skupna naročila / Order books expectations
-60
-30
0
30
60
90
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
Zaposlovanje / Employment 
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovano zaposlovanje / Employment expectations
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
Cene / Prices
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovane cene / Price expectations
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
   inštalacije pri gradnjah installation of equipment and fixtures  gradbeništvo  construction - - - - - - povprečje average 
 
1) Količina in kakovost opreme glede na povpraševanje v naslednjih 12 mesecih. / Amount and quality of equipment regarding expected demand in the next 12 months. 
2) Že začeto ali s pogodbami dogovorjeno delo v primeru normalnih delovnih ur. / With normal working hours, works in progress and contracts in hand. 
 Statistične informacije, št. 230/2004 
8 Rapid Reports No 230/2004 
 
4.3  Gibanje ekonomskih kazalcev v podjetjih z dejavnostjo zaključna gradbena dela, julij 2003 - julij 2004 
 Evolution of economic indicators in enterprises engaged in finishing works, July 2003 - July 2004 
Obseg gradbenih del / Assessment of building activity
-60
-30
0
30
60
90
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
 
Poslovno stanje / Business situation
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
Tehnične zmogljivosti1) / Technical capacity1)
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
Zagotovljeno delo2) / Assured work in hand2)
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
4,5
5,0
5,5
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
mesec/month
© SURS
Ocena stanj  
 Appreciation of situation 
 Pričakovanja v naslednjih 3 mesecih  
Expectations over the next 3 months 
Skupna naročila / Overall order books
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovana skupna naročila / Order books expectations
-30
-10
10
30
50
70
90
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
Zaposlovanje / Employment 
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovano zaposlovanje / Employment expectations
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
Cene / Prices
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovane cene / Price expectations
-20
0
20
40
J
2003
A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
  zaključna gradbena dela  finishing works  gradbeništvo  construction - - - - - - povprečje average 
 
1) Količina in kakovost opreme glede na povpraševanje v naslednjih 12 mesecih. / Amount and quality of equipment regarding expected demand in the next 12 months. 
2) Že začeto ali s pogodbami dogovorjeno delo v primeru normalnih delovnih ur. / With normal working hours, works in progress and contracts in hand. 
Statistične informacije, št. 230/2004 
Rapid Reports No 230/2004  9 
 
5.   GIBANJE EKONOMSKIH KAZALCEV V GRADBENIŠTVU V EU, MAREC 2002 - JULIJ 20041) 
 EVOLUTION OF ECONOMIC INDICATORS IN CONSTRUCTION IN THE EU, MARCH 2002 – JULY 20041) 
Kazalec zaupanja2 / Confidence indicator2
-24
-22
-20
-18
-16
-14
-12
-10
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
 
Obseg gradbenih del / Assessment of building activity
-15
-10
-5
0
5
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
Skupna naročila / Overall order books
-35
-30
-25
-20
-15
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
Zagotovljeno delo3 / Assured work in hand3
7,0
7,2
7,4
7,6
7,8
8,0
8,2
8,4
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
mesec/month
© SURS
Pričakovano zaposlovanje / Employment expectations
-16
-14
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
 
Pričakovane cene / Price expectations
-10
-5
0
5
10
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
%
© SURS
 
 
1)  Podatki o EU za zadnji mesec nam niso na voljo. Podatki so desezonirani.  / Data for the EU for the last month are not available. Data are seasonally adjusted. 
2)  Kazalec zaupanja je povprečje ravnotežij na vprašanji o sedanjih skupnih naročilih in pričakovanem zaposlovanju.  
 The confidence indicator is an average of balances to questions on overall order books assessments and employment expectations. 
3)  Že začeto ali s pogodbami dogovorjeno delo v primeru normalnih delovnih ur. / With normal working hours, works in progress and contracts in hand. 
 
 
 Statistične informacije, št. 230/2004 
10 Rapid Reports No 230/2004 
 
6.  OMEJITVENI DEJAVNIKI V GRADBENIŠTVU V SLOVENIJI, MAREC 2002 -  JULIJ 2004 
 FACTORS LIMITING BUILDING ACTIVITY IN SLOVENIA, MARCH 2002 - JULY 2004 
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
M
2002
A M J J A S O N D J
2003
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2004
F M A M J J
ni omejitev / no limits težave s povpraševanjem / weakness in demand težave s ponudbo / supply difficulties hude omejitve / severe obstacles
© SURS
 
Graf ponazarja delež  zaposlenih v gradbeništvu, ki se soočajo z naslednjimi 
skupinami težav: 
-  Skupina "ni omejitev" zajema zaposlene, ki nimajo omejitev. 
-  Skupina "težave s povpraševanjem" zajema zaposlene, ki imajo težave z 
nezadostnim povpraševanjem in konkurenco v dejavnosti. 
-  Skupina "težave s ponudbo" zajema zaposlene, ki imajo težave s slabimi 
vremenskimi pogoji, visokimi finančnimi stroški, visokimi stroški materiala in 
dela, težave pri pridobivanju kreditov. V to skupnino sodijo tudi podjetja, ki 
imajo težave s pomanjkanjem usposobljenih delavcev, opreme in materialov. 
-  Skupina "hude omejitve" zajema zaposlene, ki imajo hkrati  težave tako z 
dejavniki iz skupine "šibko povpraševanje" kot tudi z dejavniki iz skupine 
"težave s preskrbo". 
The chart on production obstacles shows the share of employees who are facing 
the following groups of problems: 
-  Group "no limits" includes employees with no limits in building activity. 
-  Group "weakness in demand" includes employees who are facing
insufficient demand and competition in own sector. 
-  Group "supply difficulties" includes employees who are facing bad weather
conditions, high cost of finance, materials and/or labour; difficulties with
access to bank credits, lack of equipment, and shortage of skilled labour and
shortage of materials. 
-  Group "severe obstacles" includes employees who are facing at the same
time problems from the group "weakness in demand" and those from the
group "supply difficulties". 
 
 
 
Statistične informacije, št. 230/2004 
Rapid Reports No 230/2004  11 
 
METODOLOŠKA POJASNILA METHODOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS 
NAMEN STATISTIČNEGA RAZISKOVANJA PURPOSE OF STATISTICAL SURVEY 
Namen kvalitativne Ankete o poslovnih tendencah v 
gradbeništvu (PA-GRAD/M) je mesečno pridobivanje 
informacij o trenutnih stanjih glavnih ekonomskih kazalcev 
ter ocenitev njihovega gibanja v naslednjih mesecih. 
Rezultati anket so osnova za izračun kazalca zaupanja v 
gradbeništvu. 
The purpose of the qualitative Survey on Business Tendency in 
Construction (hereinafter: PA-GRAD/M) is to get monthly 
information about current situations of major economic 
indicators and to evaluate their movement in the following 
months. The results of the survey are the basis for evaluation of 
the construction confidence indicator. 
Anketo o poslovnih tendencah v gradbeništvu izvajamo v 
Sloveniji od marca 2002 s poenotenim vprašalnikom, na 
podlagi poenotene metodologije in z enako  periodiko, kot jo 
izvajajo v državah članicah Evropske unije že več desetletij. 
Zato so vsi podatki neposredno primerljivi. 
We have been carrying out the Survey on Business Tendency 
in Construction in Slovenia since March 2002 with the 
harmonised questionnaire, methodology and periodicity, which 
have been used in EU Member States for several decades. 
Therefore, all data are directly comparable. 
ENOTE OPAZOVANJA OBSERVATION UNITS 
Opazujemo podjetja, ki so razvrščena v gradbeništvo, to je v 
oddelek Standardne klasifikacije dejavnosti (SKD) 45 in 
imajo 11 zaposlenih ali več, ter so bila izbrana na podlagi 
dveh meril: 
We are monitoring units that are registered in construction –
division 45 of the Standard Classification of Activities (SKD) 
and have 11 or more employees. They were selected by two 
criteria:  
− in sicer velikosti (število zaposlenih, skladno z zakonom 
o gospodarskih družbah) in  
− razvrstitve podjetja po SKD-ju. 
− the size of the enterprise (the number of employees in 
accordance with the Companies Act)  
− classification of the enterprise according to the SKD. 
VIRI SOURCES 
Na vprašalnik odgovarjajo direktorji podjetij ali drugi vodilni 
delavci med 1. in 10. v mesecu.  
Persons responding to the monthly questionnaire are 
managers of enterprises or other executives. They respond 
between the 1st and the 10th in the month.  
ZAJETJE COVERAGE 
V anketi sodeluje 400 izbranih gradbenih podjetij. V anketo 
smo zajeli vsa velika in srednjevelika podjetja in vsa mala 
podjetija z 11 zaposlenimi in več.  
Approximately 400 enterprises participate in the survey. We 
included all large and medium-sized enterprises and all small 
enterprises with 11 employees and more. 
NAČIN ZBIRANJA PODATKOV METHOD OF DATA COLLECTING 
Anketo izvajamo mesečno po pošti.  The survey is carried out monthly by mail. 
UTEŽEVANJE ODGOVOROV WEIGHTS FOR RESPONSES 
Odgovori so uteženi tako, da odražajo relativno 
pomembnost posameznega podjetja v vzorcu. Znotraj 
oddelkov SKD so odgovori uteženi s številom zaposlenih.  
Responses to individual questions are weighted so that they 
reflect relative importance of individual enterprise in the panel. 
Inside divisions of Standard Classification of Activities (SKD) 
responses are weighted with the number of employees.  
NEODGOVORI NON-RESPONSES 
Neodgovore vsak mesec obdelamo skladno s poenoteno 
metodologijo; delež neodgovorov se giba med 5-10 % 
(povprečno 8 %). 
Non-responses are processed every month in accordance with 
the harmonised methodology and vary between 5 and 10% 
(8% on average). 
DEFINICIJE DEFINITIONS 
Grafikoni prikazujejo ravnotežja po posameznih vprašanjih. 
Ravnotežje je razlika med pozitivnimi in negativnimi 
odgovori, izražena v odstotkih. Ravnotežja prikazujejo 
gibanje opazovanih ekonomskih spremenljivk (stanj in 
pričakovanj), ne pa dejanskih velikosti ekonomskih 
kazalcev. 
The charts show the balance by individual questions. The 
balance is the difference between positive and negative 
answers, expressed in percent. The balance shows the 
movement of observed economic variables (present situation 
and future expectations), and not the real size of economic 
indicators. 
 Statistične informacije, št. 230/2004 
12 Rapid Reports No 230/2004 
 
Kazalec zaupanja je povprečje odgovorov (ravnotežij) na 
vprašanja o sedanjih skupnih naročilih in pričakovanemu 
zaposlovanju. 
Confidence indicator is defined as the arithmetic mean of the 
answers (balances) to the questions on order book 
assessments and employment expectations. 
OBJAVLJANJE PODATKOV PUBLISHING 
Sodelujoči v anketi prejmejo informacijo o gradbeništvu kot 
celoti, o oddelku SKD, v katerega se po dejavnosti 
razvrščajo in glede na vrsto gradnje, vendar le, če so 
izpolnili vprašalnik za tekoči mesec. 
Persons participating in the survey get information for 
construction, division in which they are classified and for the 
type of construction. They get it only if they responded in the 
current month.  
Ostalim uporabnikom so dostopni podatki na ravni 
gradbeništva in njegovih skupin ter podatki glede na vrsto 
gradnje. Slednji so mesečno objavljeni v Statističnih 
informacijah – Poslovne tendence v gradbeništvu. 
Other users can get data for construction and its groups, size of 
enterprises and type of construction. Data are published in the 
Rapid Reports – Business Tendency in Construction. 
VPRAŠANJA: QUESTIONS: 
• Obseg gradbenih del v zadnjih 3 mesecih: večji, enak, 
manjši? 
• Building activity over the past 3 months: increased, 
remained unchanged, decreased? 
• Dejavniki, ki omejujejo gradbeno dejavnost: ni 
omejitev, nezadostno povpraševanje, slabi vremenski 
pogoji, visoki stroški materiala, visoki stroški dela, 
visoki finančni stroški, težave pri pridobivanju kreditov, 
pomanjkanje usposobljenih delavcev, pomanjkanje 
opreme, pomanjkanje materialov, velika konkurenca v 
dejavnosti, ostalo? 
• Factors limiting building activity: none, insufficient 
demand, bad weather conditions, high cost of material, 
high cost of labour, high cost of capital, access to bank 
credit, shortage of skilled labour, shortage of equipment, 
shortage of material, competition in own sector, other? 
• Sedanja naročila v tujini: višja kot normalna, normalna, 
nižja kot normalna? 
• Assessment of foreign order books: above normal, 
normal, below normal? 
• Sedanja domača naročila: višja kot normalna, 
normalna, nižja kot normalna? 
• Assessment of domestic order books: above normal, 
normal, below normal? 
• Sedanja skupna naročila: višja kot normalna, 
normalna, nižja kot normalna? 
• Assessment of overall order books: above normal, 
normal, below normal? 
• Pričakovana naročila v naslednjih 3 mesecih: zrasla, 
ostala nespremenjena, padla? 
• Expected order books over the next 3 months:  increase, 
remain unchanged, decrease? 
• Zaposlovanje v zadnjem mesecu: povečalo, ostalo 
enako, zmanjšalo? 
• Assessment of employment: increased, remained 
unchanged, decreased? 
• Pričakovano zaposlovanje v naslednjih 3 mesecih: 
povečalo, ostalo enako, zmanjšalo? 
• Employment expectations over the next 3 months: 
increase, remain unchanged, decrease? 
• Cene so se: zvišale, ostale enake, znižale? • Assessment of prices: increased, remained unchanged, 
decreased? 
• Pričakovane cene v naslednjih 3 mesecih: naraščale, 
ostale enake, padale? 
• Expected prices over the next 3 months: increase, 
remain unchanged, decrease? 
• Tehnične zmogljivosti glede na povpraševanje v 
naslednjih 12 mesecih: več kot zadostne, zadostne, 
nezadostne? 
• Technical capacity regarding expected demand in the 
next 12 months: more than sufficient, sufficient, not 
sufficient? 
• V primeru normalnih delovnih ur že začeto ali s 
pogodbami zagotovljeno dela za: .... mesecev? 
• With normal working hours, the work in hand and work 
already contracted for …. months? 
• Poslovno stanje v primerjavi s preteklim mesecem: 
boljše, enako, slabše? 
• Business situation compared to the previous month: 
better, the same, worse? 
 
 
 
 
 
Statistične informacije, št. 230/2004 
Rapid Reports No 230/2004  13 
 
KOMENTAR COMMENT 
Julija so direktorji tendence v gradbeništvu ocenili 
enako kot pretekli mesec. Kazalec zaupanja je bil v juliju 
enak kot v juniju. Glede na isti mesec lani je bil višji za 
11 odstotnih točk, hkrati pa za 17 odstotnih točk nad 
lanskim povprečjem. 
In July 2004, managers estimated business tendencies in 
construction the same as in the previous month. The 
confidence indicator was the same as in the previous 
month. It rose by 11 percentage points compared to July 
2003 and by 17 percentage points compared to last year’s 
average. 
POSLOVNO STANJE BUSINESS SITUATION 
Ocena poslovnega stanja se je v primerjavi s preteklim 
mesecem znižala za 6 odstotnih točk. V primerjavi z istim 
mesecem lani je bila nižja za 11 odstotnih točk in 4 odstotne 
točke nad lanskim povprečjem. 
The evaluation of the business situation fell by 6 percentage 
points compared to the previous month. Compared to July 
2003 it was down by 11 percentage points and 4 percentage 
points above last year’s average. 
OBSEG GRADBENIH DEL BUILDING ACTIVITY 
Ocena obsega gradbenih del se je v primerjavi s preteklim 
mesecem zvišala za 7 odstotnih točk. V primerjavi z istim 
mesecem lani je bila višja za 6 odstotnih točk in 24 odstotnih 
točk nad povprečjem lanskega leta. 
 
The evaluation of the building activity rose by 7 percentage 
points compared to the previous month. Compared to July 
2003 it was up by 6 percentage points and compared to last 
year’s average by 24 percentage points.  
SKUPNA NAROČILA IN PRIČAKOVANA SKUPNA 
NAROČILA 
OVERALL ORDERS AND EXPECTED ORDERS 
Vrednost kazalca skupnih naročil se je v primerjavi s 
preteklim mesecem zvišala za 1 odstotno točko. Glede na 
isti mesec lani je bila višja za 8 odstotnih točk in za 16 
odstotnih točk nad lanskim povprečjem. 
The value of the overall orders indicator rose by 1 percentage 
point compared to the previous month. Compared to July 2003 
it was up by 8 percentage points and compared to last year’s 
average by 16 percentage points. 
Vrednost kazalca pričakovanih skupnih naročil za naslednje 
3 mesece se je v primerjavi s preteklim mesecem znižala za 
1 odstotno točko. Glede na isti mesec lani je bila višja za 4 
odstotne točke in za 17 odstotnih točk nad lanskim 
povprečjem. 
The value of the expected orders for the next three months fell 
by 1 percentage point compared to the previous month. 
Compared to July 2003 it was up by 4 percentage points and 
but 17 percentage points above last year’s average. 
ZAPOSLOVANJE IN PRIČAKOVANO ZAPOSLOVANJE EMPLOYMENT AND EXPECTED EMPLOYMENT 
Ocena zaposlovanja se je v primerjavi s preteklim mesecem 
znižala za 2 odstotni točki. V primerjavi z istim mesecem lani 
je bila višja za 18 odstotnih točk in 20 odstotnih točk nad 
povprečjem lanskega leta. 
The evaluation of the employment indicator fell by 2 percentage 
points compared to the previous month. Compared to July 
2003 it was up by 18 percentage points and compared to last 
year’s average by 20 percentage points. 
Ocena pričakovanega zaposlovanja se je v primerjavi s 
preteklim mesecem znižala za 1 odstotno točko. Glede na 
isti mesec lani je bila višja za 14 odstotnih točk in 17 
odstotnih točk nad povprečjem lanskega leta. 
The evaluation of expected employment fell by 1 percentage 
point compared to the previous month. Compared to July 2003 
it was up by 14 percentage points and compared to last year’s 
average by 17 percentage points. 
CENE IN CENOVNA PRIČAKOVANJA PRICES AND PRICE EXPECTATIONS 
Vrednost kazalca cen se je v primerjavi s preteklim 
mesecem znižala za 3 odstotne točke. Glede na isti mesec 
lani je bila višja za 7 odstotnih točk in 12 odstotnih točk nad 
lanskim povprečjem. 
The value of the prices indicator fell by 3 percentage points 
compared to the previous month. Compared to July 2003 it was 
up by 7 percentage points and compared to last year’s average 
by 12 percentage points. 
Cenovna pričakovanja za naslednje 3 mesece so se v 
primerjavi s preteklim mesecem znižala za 5 odstotnih točk. 
Glede na isti mesec lani so bila višja za 8 odstotnih točk in 6 
odstotnih točk nad povprečjem lanskega leta. 
Price expectations for the next three months fell by 5 
percentage points compared to the previous month. Compared 
to July 2003 they were up by 8 percentage points and 
compared to last year’s average by 6 percentage points. 
TEHNIČNE ZMOGLJIVOSTI  TECHNICAL CAPACITY 
Vrednost kazalca tehničnih zmogljivosti vključuje oceno The value of the technical capacity indicator includes the 
 Statistične informacije, št. 230/2004 
14 Rapid Reports No 230/2004 
 
količine in kakovosti opreme glede na povpraševanje v 
naslednjih 12 mesecih. 
Kazalec se je v primerjavi s preteklim mesecem zvišal za 8 
odstotnih točk. Glede na isti mesec lani je bil višji za 6 
odstotnih točk in 4 odstotne točke nad povprečjem lanskega 
leta. 
evaluation of the quantity and quality of equipment regarding 
expected demand in the next 12 months.  
Compared to the previous month the indicator rose by 8 
percentage points. Compared to July 2003 it was up by 6 
percentage points and compared to last year’s average by 4 
percentage points. 
ZAGOTOVLJENO DELO ASSURED WORK 
Vrednost kazalca zagotovljenega dela vključuje oceno 
števila mesecev, za katere je delo zagotovljeno s 
pogodbami. 
 
V juliju imajo podjetja s pogodbami zagotovljeno delo v 
povprečju za 4,6 meseca. Vrednost kazalca se je v 
primerjavi s preteklim mesecem ostala enaka. Glede na isti 
mesec lani je bila višja za 0,4 meseca in za 1 mesec nad 
povprečjem lanskega leta. 
The value of the assured work indicator includes the evaluation 
of the number of months for which work is assured by 
contracts.  
 
In July 2004, enterprises had work assured for 4.6 months on 
average. The indicator remained the same as in the previous 
month. Compared to July 2003 it was up by 0.4 month and 1 
month above last year’s average. 
OMEJITVENI DEJAVNIKI LIMITING FACTORS 
Med omejitvenimi dejavniki v gradbeništvu so prevladovali 
dejavniki iz skupine hude omejitve. V tem mesecu se je z 
njimi spopadalo 47 % zaposlenih (oziroma 39 % podjetij). 
Among factors limiting building activity, severe obstacles 
prevailed. In July 2004, 47% of employees (39% of 
enterprises) were faced with them. 
Sledili so omejitveni dejavniki iz skupine težave s ponudbo. 
V tem mesecu je take težave imelo 22 % zaposlenih 
(oziroma 34 % podjetij). 
The second most important obstacles were supply 
difficulties. In July 2004, 22% of employees (34% of 
enterprises) faced them. 
Z dejavniki iz skupine šibko povpraševanje se je v tem 
mesecu srečalo 20 % zaposlenih (oziroma 18 % podjetij). 
The third most important obstacles were demand difficulties. 
In July 2004, 20% of employees (18% of enterprises) faced 
them. 
Le 10 % zaposlenih (oziroma 9 % podjetij) v tem mesecu ni 
imelo omejitev v proizvodnji.  
Only 10% of employees (9% of enterprises) experienced no 
obstacles in July 2004. 
Podrobnejši pregled omejitvenih dejavnikov v gradbeništvu 
pokaže, da je/so v tem mesecu:1 
A more detailed overview of factors limiting building activity 
shows that in July:1 
• 51 % podjetij (ali 62 % zaposlenih) omejevala velika 
konkurenca v dejavnosti; 
• 51% of enterprises (or 62% of employees) were limited by 
competition in own sector; 
• 29 % podjetij (ali 23 % zaposlenih) omejevalo 
pomanjkanje usposobljenih delavcev; 
• 29% of enterprises (or 23% of employees) were limited by 
shortage of skilled labour; 
• 30 % podjetij (ali 26 % zaposlenih) omejevali visoki 
stroški dela; 
• 30% of enterprises (or 26% of employees) were limited by 
high costs of labour; 
• 26 % podjetij (ali 24 % zaposlenih) omejevali visoki 
stroški materiala; 
• 26% of enterprises (or 24% of employees) were limited by 
high costs of material; 
• 21 % podjetij (ali 22 % zaposlenih) omejevali slabi 
vremenski pogoji; 
• 21% of enterprises (or 22% of employees) were limited by 
bad weather conditions; 
• 19 % podjetij (ali 17 % zaposlenih) omejevali visoki 
finančni stroški; 
• 19% of enterprises (or 17% of employees) were limited by 
high costs of capital; 
• 16 % podjetij (ali 15 % zaposlenih) omejevalo 
nezadostno povpraševanje; 
• 16% of enterprises (or 15% of employees) were limited by 
insufficient demand; 
• 11 % podjetij (ali 6 % zaposlenih) omejevali drugi 
dejavniki; 
• 11% of enterprises (or 6% of employees) were limited by 
other factors; 
                                                          
1 Podjetja lahko označijo več dejavnikov, ki omejujejo njihovo proizvodnjo, zato vsota odstotkov ni 100. 
  Enterprises can select several factors limiting their business, so the total is not 100%. 
 
Statistične informacije, št. 230/2004 
Rapid Reports No 230/2004  15 
 
• 10 % podjetij (ali 7 % zaposlenih) omejevale težave pri 
pridobivanju kreditov; 
• 10% of enterprises (or 7% of employees) were limited by 
access to bank credits; 
• 6 % podjetij (ali 10 % zaposlenih) ni imelo omejitev; • 6% of enterprises (or 10% of employees) experienced no 
limits; 
• 2 % podjetij (ali 1 % zaposlenih) omejevalo pomanjkanje 
opreme; 
• 2% of enterprises (or 1% of employees) were limited by 
lack of equipment; 
• 1 % podjetij (ali 1 % zaposlenih) omejevalo pomanjkanje 
materialov. 
• 1% of enterprises (or 1% of employees) were limited by 
shortage of material. 
Največja omejitev v gradbeništvu je bila velika konkurenca v 
dejavnosti, sledila sta dejavnika pomanjkanje usposobljenih 
delavcev in visoki stroški dela. 
The most important factor limiting building activity is competition 
in own sector, followed by shortage of skilled labour and high 
costs of labour. 
Le 9 % podjetij v gradbeništvu ni imelo omejitev. Only 9% of enterprises experienced no limits in building activity.
 
 
 
Statistično raziskovanje je sofinancirala  Evropska komisija. 
Za objavljene podatke in besedila je odgovoren izključno 
Statistični urad Republike Slovenije in ne Evropska komisija. 
The business survey is co-financed by the European 
Commission. However, the European Commission accepts no 
responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to the material 
published in this document. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sestavila / Prepared by: Jelena Čirjakovič 
Izdaja, založba in tisk Statistični urad Republike Slovenije, Ljubljana, Vožarski pot 
12 - Uporaba in objava podatkov dovoljena le z navedbo vira - Odgovarja 
generalna direktorica mag. Irena Križman - Urednica zbirke Statistične informacije 
Marina Urbas - Slovensko besedilo jezikovno uredila Joža Lakovič - Angleško 
besedilo jezikovno uredil Boris Panič - Tehnični urednik Anton Rojc - Naklada 417 
izvodov - ISSN zbirke Statistične informacije 1408-192X - ISSN podzbirke 
Gradbeništvo 1408-9300 - Informacije daje Informacijsko središče, tel. (01) 241 51 
04 - El. pošta:info.stat@gov.si - http://www.stat.si. 
Edited, published and printed by the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia,
Ljubljana, Vožarski pot 12 - These data can be used provided the source is
acknowledged - Director-General Irena Križman - Rapid Reports editor Marina
Urbas - Slovene language editor Joža Lakovič - English language editor Boris
Panič - Technical editor Anton Rojc - Total print run 417 copies - ISSN of Rapid
Reports 1408-192X - ISSN of subcollection Construction 1408-9300 - Information
is given by the Information Centre of the Statistical Office of the Republic of
Slovenia, tel.: +386 1 241 51 04 - E-mail: info.stat@gov.si - http://www.stat.si.